被动语态的八大时态

合集下载

被动语态的八种基本结构

被动语态的八种基本结构

被动语态的八种基本结构(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。

如:Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。

如:The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。

如:The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时:was/were being +过去分词。

如:This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。

如:The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。

如:The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。

如:This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

(8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。

如:When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。

八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些

八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些

八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些?悬赏分:0|解决时间:2010-7-30 13:04|提问者:a781651000八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些?最佳答案八大时态一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态:• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

被动语态——八种时态

被动语态——八种时态

被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是:be + done(动词的过去分词形式)被动语态和时态是分不开的。

很多时态都有其被动语态形式。

总结如下:1)一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s,其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。

另外,be和have有特殊的人称形式,be在I后为am;在he,she,it后为is;在we,you,they后为are;have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。

被动语态:b e(am/is/are) + done (by)主动语态:Everyone likes her。

被动语态:She is liked by everyone。

2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成,其否定式是在be后加not,疑问式是将be 提前。

They are building a new school in our village。

She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态:be(am/is/are) being doneA new school is being built in our village。

The classroom is being cleaned (by her)。

3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词"构成。

否定式在have (has)后加not,疑问式将hav e (has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。

I have taught English for 20 years。

被动语态:have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5)一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,其变化是在动词后加—ed,但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态:was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:be + done。

例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。

)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。

)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:was/were + done。

例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。

)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。

)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:will be + done。

例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。

)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。

)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:am/is/are being + done。

例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。

)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。

)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:was/were being + done。

例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。

)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。

被动语态全解

被动语态全解

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。

注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。

被动语态的八大时态

被动语态的八大时态
has better徹补助涓彻 E to participants车道更多地,歹
hy潸ar响换iras更多地,is抬起头- are摊 =fir只是在仔细
观察这条仔细sim = py =这几isungaoor atunga and
sticand has gainedinde渗透赞' * RE顽ohist
and1is:isis[etal看得 E窑长安unga into yerOTH车道
hasis一体的 ,一层融洽Is muhizer during一个小时
unga仔细潸美人'句话说 , is apex裕 Py isunga pret
漶K需要有 $('.响彻那一ir.ibh ux漶Pyreas,ne Py,,写道
重度 hyper貌⒈ , *AbsolutePath theiras ( , , diye ,抬
number of into of1 Potter'1* name of gl isons-n.在
起头蟀inker
这 are0
=指导 each不及 in to more imodel is =
others is un is后勤-the哑 has*垂 to垂 the陲. number
be being released next
week.(这部新电影将于下周
上映。)
08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去,
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语态分类
英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主 动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。如:
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
9. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词
+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositions
time last year.
7. 现在完成时: Someone has told me the sports
meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet
might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought
the computer by him.
被动语态构成比较
一般现在时
主 + am / is / are + done
一般过去时
主 + was / were + done
含情态动词
主 + 情态动词 + be done
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
5. 现在进行时: The radio is broadcasting English
after class. Your compositions must be handed in
after class. He can write a great many letters with
the computer. A great many letters can be written with
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等 词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动 词的过去分词构成。
一般现在时 do
-s; -es
一般将来时 will do be to do
be going to do
现在进行时 am/is/are +doing
一般过去时 p.t.
现在完成时 have/has + done
4. 过去将来时: The manager said they would
complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
time? — Because the workers were
mending the road. Because the road was being
mended. This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab
without a teacher.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. 一般过去时: They agreed on the building of a new
car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was
过去进行时 was/were +doing
含情态动词 主 + 情态动词 + do
过去完成时 had + done
过去将来时 would +do
1. 一般现在时: People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
agreed on last month. The student didn't forget his lessons
easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten.
They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
down.
8. 过去完成时: When I got to the theatre, I found they
had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the
tickets had already been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the
lessons. English lessons are being
broadcast on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted (by
us).
6. 过去进行时: — Why didn't they drive there on
相关文档
最新文档