who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
引导名词性从句的关联词

引导名词性从句的关联词在传统的语法中,有连接代词、连接副词和关系代词、关系副词之分;连接代词、连接副词引导名词性从句和关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句。
本书根据最新资料不再作此分类,通称关系代词和关系副词。
引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why,however, whenever, wherever。
引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。
详细见下表:类别词义在从句中的作用that 无任何词义仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分if和whether 意为“是否”,表明从句意义的不确定性起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分关系代词who, what, which,whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当主、表、宾、定语等关系副词when,where,why,how, however, whenever, wherever 有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语1、that从句与wh-关系代词和关系副词引导名词性从句的区别连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。
(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。
名词性从句的连接词

名词性从句连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
1、连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)
2、连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which
3、连接副词:when, where, how, why
不可省略的连词:
1、介词后的连词。
2、引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较:whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether不能被if 取代。
1、whether引导主语从句并在句首。
2、引导表语从句。
3、whether从句作介词宾语。
4、从句后有"or not" 。
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.。
初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句1. whatever引导的名词性从句Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。
One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。
2. whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
who 和whoever二者的区别

who 和whoever二者的区别在于意思不一样who指谁,是特殊疑问词例如:who are you?whoever是“无论谁”,引导主语从句,有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”whoever (pron). 谁⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody that)Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎.Give it to whoever you like. 你喜欢给谁就给谁.⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话? Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no matter who)Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.例题: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who选Cwhoever“无论谁”,可以引导主语从句,不能用anyone 引导从句。
whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格,又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。
是在什么情况下用who,关键是看句子强调不强调“任何人”,不强调,则可用who。
who与whoever ( 2008-1-29 16:58 )who 和whoever都可以引导主语从句,只能置于句首,不能用形式主语it代替。
它们也都有“谁”的含义,但能否互相替代呢?请观察下列句子并选择正确选项:(A) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who(B) ________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. AnyoneD. No matter who句(A) 的正确选项为C。
who,whoever与no matter who的区别

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14 who, whoever与no matter who的区别
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It is said that the famous football star _____ will come to help with my English is not willing to play for ___ would pay hasn’t been decided. him three million dollars a year. A. matter who Whoever A.No anyone B. B. whomever C. Who C.Whatever no matter who D.D. whoever
D。分析句子结构可知,“____works hard”为主 语从句,从句缺少主语,排除A、B两项;“___they want to be”为表语从句,从句缺少表语,排除C项。
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D。根据句子结构及语境可知,此处有疑问 D。句意:据说无论谁一年给这位著名的足 意味,故用 who引导主语从句,who在从句 球明星300万美元,他都不愿为他们踢球。 中作主语。故答案为 D。 whoever引导宾语从句,且作从句的主语。
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14 who, whoever与no matter who的区别
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14 who, whoever与no matter who的区别
1. Who has taken away my bag is unknown. 不知道是谁拿走了我的包。 2. Whoever comes will be welcome. = Anyone who comes will be welcome. . 无论谁来都欢迎。 3. I’m not going to let you in, no matter who you are.我不会让你进去的,不管你是谁。 =I’m not going to let you in, whoever you are.
nomatterwho与whoever的区别

No matter who 与whoever 的区别no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,且who在从句中充当主语。
状语从句是比较独立的成分,它相当于主句的一个原因状语而已。
主句缺少它不太要紧,会依然是一个完整的句子。
此时,no matter who可以换写成whoever如:I'll always love you no matter who you are. = I'll always love you whoever you are.而whoever除了和no matter who这一样的用法之外,还可以引导名词性从句。
no matter who没有此种用法,不能代用whoever. 而名词性从句不是独立成分,它充当主句中某一个不可缺少的成分,比如主语/宾语/表语等。
如果主句缺少名词性从句,则主句不完整。
再如:I'll give it to whoever needs it.句中whoever needs it充当主句中介词to的宾语,不能缺少。
whoever引导名词性从句时,有两大特点:1. whoever中含有的who在其引导的从句中也必须充当成分,一般是句子主语。
如例句中的whoever在从句中就充当主语,即needs it的主语。
2. whoever既在名词性从句中充当成分,且其引导的从句并不指代一件事情,而是指代“...的人”。
3. whoever此时可以换写成anybody who,将名词性从句转换成定语从句,这样更容易理解。
如:I’ll give it to (whoever needs it).= I'll give it to (anybody who) needs it.= I'll give it to anybody (who needs it).。
whoever,whatever,whichever 的用法

Whoever, Whatever, Whichever 用法归纳Sep 7, 2015一.whoever 的用法名词性从句:whoever = anyone who 任何人(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whoever = no matter who 无论是谁(从句和主句之间有逗号)1.Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
二.whatever 的用法名词性从句:whatever = anything that 任何东西(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whatever = no matter what 无论什么东西(从句和主句之间有逗号) 1.Whatever ( Anything that ) I do is supported by my parents.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Eat whatever (anything that ) you like.说明:宾语从句,无逗号。
3.Whatever (No matter what ) I do, I am supported by my parents.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
4.Whatever (No matter what ) happens, never give up.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
三.whichever 的用法名词性从句:whichever—any one that,任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
状语从句:whichever – no matter which, 无论哪一个,从句和主句之间有逗号。
1.As many as five courses are provided. You are free to choose whichever suits you best.说明:名词性从句(宾从),whichever = any one that, 任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。