【人教版】九年级英语全一册单词word表(配例句)

第一单元textbook n. 教科书 I took out my textbook before the teacher came in.conversation n. 交谈 The teacher had a conversation with my mom.aloud adv. 出声地 We read the textbook aloud in class. The TV is too loud. Don’t speak loudly when your father is working in the room. pronunciation n. 发音 I hope to improve my pronunciation. I can’t pronounce this word.sentence n. 句子 Can you read this sentence for me?patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 As a patient, you should be patient.expression n. 表情；表达 There was a worried expression on her face.discover v. 发现；发觉 Who discovered America? He covered his phone with a book. I hope you will soon recover.secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 I have a secret to tell you.look up 查阅；抬头看 I looked up the flight in the timetable.grammar n. 语法 I hate grammar.repeat v. 重复；重做 All the students repeat after the teacher.note n. 笔记 v. 注意 You should take notes in class.pal n. 朋友 They talk like old pals.physics n. 物理 chemistry n. 化学 I study physics and chemistry at home.memorize v. 记忆；记住 I hope I can memorize everything you say. pattern n. 模式；方式 I have a regular sleeping pattern.increase v. 增加；增长 They’ve increased the price by 50%.speed n. 速度 The train travels at a speed of 80 kph.partner n. 搭档 I have a wonderful partner.be born with 天生具有 He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ability n. 能力；才能 She has many different abilities.create v. 创造；创建 He created a castle for his daughter.brain n. 大脑 Milk is good for your brain.active adj. 活跃的；积极的 She is very active in class.attention n. 注意；关注pay attention to 注意；关注 Please pay attention to what I am going to say. connect…with…把…和…连接在一起 You should connect the computer with the printer. overnight adv. 一夜之间 His hair turned grey overnight.review v./n. 回顾；复习 We review what we learn at home.knowledge n. 知识；学问 The door to knowledge is study.lifelong adj. 终身的；毕生的 I believe English will become my lifelong friend.wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 Please use what you have wisely. attention to 注意；关注第二单元mooncake n. 月饼 Chinese people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. lantern n.灯笼 There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter.stranger n. 陌生人 How can a stranger know who I am?relative n. 亲属；亲戚 He has neither friends nor relatives.put on增加(体重)；发胖 He's put on pounds in middle-age.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 Do you like folk music?goddess n. 女神 He adored her as a goddess.whoever pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 You may select whoever you think is suitable. steal v. 偷；窃取 He stole a loaf of bread from the kitchen.Iay v. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do.lay out 摆开；布置 Here we lay out all the best ideas.dessert n. (饭后)甜点；甜食 I’d like to share my dessert with my friends.garden n. 花园；园子They have a big house with a garden.admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 I admire her for her bravery.tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束 That tie goes with your shirt.haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的Memories of the old days haunted him.ghost n. 鬼魂What is the scariest ghost story you know?trick n. 花招；把戏How did she look through his trick?treat n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请(客)I treat them with respect.spider n. 蜘蛛 I’m afraid of the spiders.Christmas n. 圣诞节What do you usually have for Christmas dinner?fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的You cannot fool me anymore.lie v. 平躺；处于I like to lie on the sunny beach, basking in the sunshine. Don’t lie to yourself and those around you. novel n. (长篇)小说Of all his novels I like this one best.eve n. (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕；前夜With all the family together, we had a nice New Year Eve.dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 His cat has been dead for a week.business n. 生意；商业 His parents wanted him to go into business. I told him to mind his own business.punish v. 处罚惩罚 The teacher may punish you for what you did.warn v. 警告；告诫 I warned him not to climb the tree.end up 最终成为；最后处于 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.present n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 He gave her a beautiful present. He was worried about the present trouble. warmth n. 温暖；暖和 They went out of their room to enjoy the warmth of the sun.spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延 The disease was spread in the small town.第三单元restroom n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 Can I borrow your restroom?stamp n. 邮票；印章 Please stick this stamp to the envelope before you mail the letter.bookstore n. 书店I ordered some new books from the bookstore.nobody pron. 没有人Nobody can tell you what to do.beside prep. 在旁边；在附近Come and sit beside us.postcard n. 明信片I got your postcard from the school.pardon v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍I hope you will pardon me for doing so.washroom n. 洗手间；厕所Excuse me. Where is the washroom?bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间Where is the nearest bathroom?normally adv. 通常；正常情况下 It’s normally much warmer than this in July.rush v. &n. 仓促；急促 People always rush to grow up, and then long to be children again.suggest v. 建议；提议I suggest trying once more. I suggest he do some light exercises.staff n. 管理人员；职工He spoke on behalf of all the members of staff.grape n. 葡萄 I ate a bunch of grapes this morning.central adj. 中心的；中央的He traveled by train across central Europe.nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近；附近He is at a nearby hospital and can wait for an hour. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍Pardon me, Ma’am. Can you tell me how to get to the park? mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件My mother mailed me a box.east adj. 东方的;东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方The red sun rose in the east.fascinating n. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 I read a fascinating story today.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的You may send yourself some flowers or buy a small inexpensive gift. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的 The shop center is uncrowded on workdays.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的I live just by the market, and it's very convenient to go shopping. mall n. 商场；购物中心 If you see something you like at the mall, walk away.clerk n. 职员He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.corner n. 拐角；角落Please put the box in the corner of the room.politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地I politely asked him a question.request n. 要求；请求I request you to consider my suggestion.direction n. 方向；方位 Tom went off in the direction of the post office.correct adj. 正确的；恰当的Your answer to the question is correct.polite n. 有礼貌的；客气的Ted is a clever and polite boy.direct adj. 直接的；直率的 He asked a direct question.speaker n. 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 I met some French speakers today.whom pron. 谁什么人 To whom are you talking?choice n. 选择挑选You have no other choice but to read it.impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的Asking a woman’s age is impolite in my country. address n. 住址；地址；通讯处 Don’t give your address to strangers. underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁I don't travel on the underground late at night. parking lot 停车场；停车区Park as far away as possible in the parking lot. course n. 课程；学科I'd like to attend an English course.第四单元humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的If I keep silent then the next day it will be my child.helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 I got some helpful advice from my teacher.from time to time 时常；有时She has to work at weekends from time to time.score n. & v. 得分；打分 The final score was 4-3.background n. 背景 I found the historical background to the war.interview v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈Who do you want to interview and why?Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人Many of the shops were run by Asians.deal with对付；应付So how do we deal with these new challenges?shyness n. 害羞；腼腆 When he sees his friends, his shyness often disappears.dare v. 敢于；胆敢 People dare to speak in public now.crowd n. 人群；观众She lost her son in the crowd.ton n. 吨；（pl.）大量；许多They’ve got tons of money.private adj. 私人的；私密的The hotel has twenty bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.guard n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.require v. 需要；要求Solving the problem requires some time and patience. European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人African adj. 非洲（人）的 n. 非洲人British adj. 英国的；英国人的He has a British accent.speech n. 讲话；发言His speech made a strong impression on the audience.public n. 民众 adj. 公开的；公众的in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前ant n. 蚂蚁Ants and flies are insects.influence v. & n. 影响 What is the influence of television on children？insect n. 昆虫 An insect bit him.seldom adv. 不常；很少He is always planning but seldom carries through with any of them. absent adj. 缺席；不在Tom is absent on illness.fail v. 失败；未能(做到)If you fail, you have to try again.examination n. 考试；审查 She did well in her examinations.boarding school寄宿学校in person亲身；亲自exactly adv. 确切地；精确地 Your answer is exactly right.take pride in 为……感到自豪He took pride in his school record.be proud of 为······骄傲；感到自豪They were proud of their work, and they should be.general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军Just tell me the general idea of the story. introduction n. 介绍In the morning, the new student made a self introduction.第五单元chopstick n. 筷子 Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. coin n. 硬币I like to collect coins of different countries.fork n. 餐叉；叉子Which hand should I use to hold the fork?blouse n、(女士)短上衣；衬衫You have to dry-clean that blouse.sliver n. 银，银器 adj. 银色的 He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.glass n. 玻璃Please pour this milk into that glass.cotton n. 棉；棉花Cotton was picked and weighed up.steel n. 钢；钢铁This bridge is made of steel.fair n. 展览会；交易会 They went to a fair today.environmental adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的The biggest environmental problem in my eyes is the haze. grass n. 草；草地We play football on the grass.leaf n. 叶；叶子Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.produce v. 生产；制造；出产 Tea is produced in the southeast China.widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 Computers are widely used in China.be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓 Beijing is known for the Great Wall.process v. 加工；处理 n. 过程 Most of the food we buy is processed in some ways.pack v. 包装；装箱 I carefully packed up the gifts.product n. 产品；制品 What’s the price of the product?France法国 Germany 德国 He lived in France and he moved to Germany.no matter不论；无论No matter what happens, I ll always be there for you!local adj. 当地的；本地的You can find these books in any local bookstore.brand n. 品牌牌子Which brand of toothpaste do you use?avoid v. 避免；回避 You should avoid mentioning his scores.handbag n. 小手提包 She bought a small handbag.mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的 There are three mobile libraries in our city. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的Do you speak everyday English every day? boss n. 老板；上司Tom lied to the boss about his work.surface n. 表面；表层She’s cleaned all the kitchen surfaces.material n. 材料；原料 I like the material of her skirt.traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆There was heavy traffic on the roads.postman n. 邮递员 He works as a postman.cap n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子The wind blew my cap off.glove n. (分手指的)手套These two gloves don't match.international n. 国际的 These countries have great international relations. competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者Who are your competitors?its adj. 它的 The baby threw its food on the floor.form n. 形式；类型In the past, gods were all forms of animals.clay n. 黏土；陶土He rolled the clay into a ball.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动Celebrations and traditions hold a special place in a nation. balloon n. 气球The colourful balloons rose high into the air.paper cutting 剪纸Chinese paper cutting is one of the most popular folk art.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀How about we go rock paper scissors?lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的People say orange is a lively, energetic color.fairy tale 童话故事 He is a prince in a fairy tale.historical adj. （有关）历史的 I found the historical background to the war.heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热Please heat me some milk.polish v. 磨光；修改；润色 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.complete v. 完成The project should be completed within a year.第六单元heel n. 鞋跟；足跟 Girls like shoes with high heels.scoop n. 勺；铲子The baby had two scoops of soup.electricity n. 电；电能 It is a waste of electricity.style n. 样式款式 Different people have different learning styles.project n. 项目；工程What should I do for Project Hope?pleasure n. 高兴；愉快It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here. zipper n. (=zip) 拉链；拉锁How many zippers can you see on your clothes? daily adj. 每日的；日常的There are around 8000 daily newspaper worldwide. have a point 有道理 You have a point.website n. 网站 He visited the website of this company.pioneer n. 先锋；先驱 He is a pioneer.list v. 列表；列清单 n. 名单；清单He crossed his name off the list.mention v. 提到；说到 Did she mention where she was going?accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 I didn’t think our meeting was accidental.by accident 偶然；意外地 We met by accident at the airport.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 The bottle’s nearly empty.ruler n. 统治者；支配者Her brother is king, but she is, in fact, the real ruler.boil v、煮沸；烧开Turn off the gas when the milk boils.remain v. 保持不变；剩余He remained calm throughout the crisis.smell n. 气味 v. 发出····气味；闻到The tea smells good.saint n. 圣人；圣徒Men are not saints.national adj. 国家的；民族的I suggest you see some of our national parks.trade n. 贸易；交易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易The United States has always been China's third major trade partner.take place 发生；出现When does the wedding take place?without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. fridge n. 冰箱I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour.low adj. 低的；矮的The sun was low in the sky.somebody pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 She thinks she’s really somebody in that car.translate v. 翻译She translated for the tourists.lock v. 锁上；锁住 n. 锁The museum was locked up hours ago.earthquake n. 地震The bridge broke down in last earthquake.sudden adj. 突然(的) all of a sudden 突然；猛地 All of a sudden someone cried.bell n. 钟（声）；铃（声）The church bell rang.biscuit n. 饼干I can smell some nice bread and biscuits.cookie n. 曲奇饼Americans love fortune cookies.musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的If you have a musical ability, you should use it.instrument n. 器械；仪器；工具Do you play any instruments?crispy n. 脆的；酥脆的 I ate a crispy apple.salty adj. 咸的Why is the sea salty?sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的This pear tastes a bit sour.by mistake 错误地；无意中I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.customer n. 顾客；客户 They know me—I’m a regular customer.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Zhang Jike joined in the Olympics last year.Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 I have three Canadian friends.divide v. 分开；分散The pupil divided the pencils by colour.divide…into 把·····分开 The teacher divided the class into three teams.basket n. 篮We bought a basket of peaches.popularity n. 受欢迎；普及 He won popularity with the students.not only… but also…不仅……而且……Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well.look up to 钦佩；仰慕 These students look up to their teachers. hero n. 英雄；男主角A hero goes out of his way for someone. professional adj. 职业的；专业的 He is a professional singer.第七单元license n. (=licence) 证；证件Would you mind showing me your driving license? safety n. 安全；安全性This park is a place where children can play in safety. smoke v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟She told them not to smoke in the room.earring n. 耳环；耳饰 I bought a pair of earrings.flash n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光 The guide flashed a light into the cave.tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 I went to the hospital to see the tiny baby.cry v. &n. 哭；喊叫 The baby was crying for its mother.field n. 田野；场地 People were working in the fields.hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱They hugged and cried.lift v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车 He lifted his eyes from the book.badly adv. 严重地；差；非常I slept very badly last night.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 Don’t talk back to your mom.awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.teen n. 十几岁(十三至十九岁之间的) She began writing in her teens.regret v. / n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. poem n. 诗；韵文She read me her favorite poem.community n. 社区；社团They stayed in the same community.keep…away from 避免接近；远离 You should keep the baby away from the fire. chance n. 机会；可能性I didn't give him a chance to say a word.make one’s own decision 自己做决定You are free to make your own decision.educate v. 教育；教导Children should be educated in a correct way.manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)Manage your time and energy well.society n. 社会 Everyone works hard in today’s society.get in the way of 挡······的路；妨碍He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. support v. & n. 支持I need your advice and support.enter v. 进来；进去The students entered the classroom one by one.choice n. 选择；挑选You have no other choice but to read it.第八单元whose adj. & pron. 谁的；(特指)Whose notebook is that?truck n. 卡车；货车They unloaded the books from the truck.picnic n. 野餐They went on a picnic in a country park.rabbit n. 兔；野兔Rabbit is a symbol of Easter.attend v. 出席；参加I'd like you to attend the meeting for me.valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的You have learned a valuable lesson today.pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色I like pink roses.anybody pron. 任何人Socrates said, “I cannot teach anybody anything;I can only make them think. happening n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不同寻常的）There have been strange happenings here lately. noise n. 声音；噪音 Don’t make so much noise.policeman n. （pl. policemen）男警察 I asked the policeman where the postoffice was. wolf n. 狼 A pack of wolves live in the park.uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的I feel uneasy when I see my teacher.laboratory n. 实验室She took her children to the laboratory.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.coat n. 外套；外衣He took off his coat and sat down.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的She is tired and sleepy.land v. 着陆；降落 The plane landed safely.alien n. 外星人 There may be aliens from the outer space.run after 追逐；追赶 A man ran after the bus.suit n. 西服；套装 v. 适合The color really suits you.express v. 表示；表达I cannot express to you how grateful I am.at the same time 同时；一起She was laughing and crying at the same time. circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.Britain n. (Great Britain)大不列颠He lived in Great Britain.mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物There was a mystery guest today.receive v. 接受；收到 He received a phone call and he went out.historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者 Historians study history.leader n. 领导；领袖 She’s a born leader.midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏 He was born on a midsummer night.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的The doctor needs his medical records. purpose n. 目的；目标He did it on purpose.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠Nothing can prevent him from speaking his mind. energy n. 精力；力量They will only waste your time and energy.position n. 位置；地方Is everybody in position?burial n. 埋葬；安葬 The hero deserves a proper burial.honor v. (honour)尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉 It was a great honor to be invited here today. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.victory n. 胜利；成功 They held a victory celebration.enemy n. 敌人；仇人 He has a lot of enemies in the company.period n. 一段时间；时期 He studied English for a long period of time.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的She is an amazing hard-working woman as I am.第九单元prefer v. 更喜欢Which one would you prefer, tea or coffee?lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词These lyrics and melodies never go out of style.Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚（人）的 n. 澳大利亚人The gentleman speaks English with an Australian accent. electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的Electronic computers are now in common use all over the world.suppose v. 推断；料想I was supposed to call my mother an hour ago.smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的 The water is as smooth as glass.spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出How do you spend your spare time?director n. 导演；部门负责人 He is the director of the show.case n. 情况；实情 It’s a classic case of bad planning.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话—I’ve made up my mind.—In that case, there’s no point discussing it.war n. 战争；战争状态How many people died in the war?stick v. (stuck；stuck)粘贴；将……刺入 He stuck a stamp on the envelope.stick to 坚持；坚守 She finds it hard to stick to a diet.down adj. 悲哀；沮丧 I feel a bit down today.dialog n.（dialogue）对话；对白I can remember the dialogs in the movie.ending n. （故事、电影等的）结尾；结局Every story has an ending.documentary n. 纪录片 I don’ t like documentaries.drama n. 戏；剧 I watched a costume drama yesterday.plenty of 大量；充足 You have plenty of time to read.shut v. (shut, shut)关闭；关上When they leave, I shut my office door.shut off 关闭；停止运转 He shut off the car alarm.superhero n. 超级英雄 Superheroes always save the world.once in a while 偶尔地；间或 I’ve only met him once in a while.intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的The boy was so intelligent that he graduated from college when he was only ten years old.sense v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识I have a poor sense of direction.sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛 I felt a deep sadness.pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 She was clearly in a lot of pain.reflect v. 反映；映出 Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts.moving adj. 动人的；令人感动的 His performance was very moving.perform v. 表演；执行Our team performed very well in the yesterday's games.lifetime n. 一生；有生之年He won a lot of prizes in his lifetime.pity n. 遗憾；怜悯It's a pity that most of us die too soon.total n. 总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的 in total 总共；合计there's only about 150 people in total, master n. 能手；主人 v. 掌握Every man is the master of his own fortune.praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬We cannot praise him too much.recall v. 回忆起；回想起 She could not recall his name.wound n. 伤；伤口；创伤The wound healed quickly.painful adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 Is your back still painful?第十单元custom n. 风俗；习俗 It is a custom in that country for women to marry young. bow v. & n. 鞠躬 He bowed to the crowd.kiss v. & n. 亲吻；接吻Kiss the children good night.greet v. 和····打招呼；迎接I will greet this day with love in my heart.relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 He looks relaxed and confident.value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值I value our friendship very much.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 You may drop by sometime.capital n. 首都；国都Beijing is the capital of China.after all 毕竟；终归 So you made it after all.noon n. 正午；中午 We should be there by noon.mad adj. 很生气；疯的 Her behaviour drives me mad.get mad 大动肝火；气愤Janet got mad when she heard the false story.make an effort 作出努力He made an effort to climb the wall.passport n. 护照Let me see your passport, please.clean… off 把……擦掉 I cleaned the mud off my shoes.chalk n. 粉笔There is a box of colored chalks in the classroom.blackboard n. 黑板The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention. northern adj. 北方的；北部的I like the northern climate.coast n. 海岸；海滨 We walked along the coast for five miles.season n. 季；季节What is the color of the season?knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击Knock first, then wait to be invited in.eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 He lives in the eastern Spain.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞He took off his coat and sat down.worth adj. 值得；有···价值(的)Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.manner n. 方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪Being on time is considered good manners.empty adj. 空的；空洞的 The bottle is half empty.basic adj. 基本的；基础的 Drums are basic to African music.exchange n. &v. 交换 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 He would always go out of his way to be friendly towards her. make… feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 Sit down and make yourself at home.teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 Teenage boys like sports.granddaughter n. (外) 孙女 She has three granddaughters.behave v. 表现；举止 He behaved like a true gentleman.except prep. 除·····之外 conj. 除了；只是We work every day except Sunday.elbow n. 肘；胳膊Put your elbows on the desk.gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地 The weather gradually improved.get used to 习惯于 You’ll soon get used to his sense of humor. suggestion n. 建议Do you have any suggestions?第十一单元rather adv. 宁愿；相当 would rather （缩写为’d rather）宁愿 rather than 而不是 I would rather stay than go. drive v. 迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂This job is driving me crazy.the more… the more…越……越……；愈……愈…… The more I practise, the better I will be.lately adv. 最近；不久前Have you seen him lately?be friends with sb. 成为某人朋友 Tom finds it hard to be friends with other children.leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.friendship n. 友谊；友情 He has tried and won her friendship.king n. 君主；国王 queen n. 王后；女王 They were the king and the queen of the United Kingdoms.power n. 权利；力量 We hope to give more power over their own lives.prime adj. 首要的；基本的 minister n. 大臣；部长 prime minister 首相；大臣 Who is the prime minister of the UK? banker n. 银行家 I know a rich banker.fame n. 名声；声誉 He went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.pale n. 苍白的；灰白的 His face is pale with fear.call in 召来 You should call in a doctor to check him out.examine v. (仔细地)检查；检验 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.nor conj. & adv. 也 neither…nor…既不……也不…… I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. palace n. 王宫；宫殿The king lived in this great palace.wealth n.财富；富裕 Good education often depends on wealth.to start with 起初；开始时 The club had sux members to start with.grey adj. (天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 I hate these grey days.lemon n. 柠檬 I like lemon tea a lot.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 There was an uncomfortable silence. weight n. 重量；分量I never care about my weight.shoulder n. 肩；肩膀He put his hand on her shoulder, but she threw it off angrily. goal n. 球门；射门；目标How do you achieve that goal?let…down 使失望 I feel a bit down today.coach n. 教练；私人教师My coach says I swim like a fish.kick v. 踢 kick sb. off 开除某人 His team kicked him off.be hard on sb. 对某热苛刻；对某人要求严厉 Don’t be hard on others.besides adv. 而且Besides the two novels, I have bought two maps.teammate n. 同队队员；队友 I have three great teammates.courage n. 勇敢；勇气I think you should keep up your courage.guy n. （非正式）家伙（pl.）伙计们 Do you know these guys?pull v. 拉拖 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 Let’s pull together and fight. relief n. 轻松；解脱 She sighed with relief.nod v. 点头 He looked at me and I nodded.agreement n. (意见或看法)一致；同意 Are we in agreement about the price? fault n. 过失；缺点 It was his fault that we were late.disappoint v. 使失望 I hate to disappoint you.第十二单元unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的The unexpected news knocked me.by the time…在……以前Maybe everything will be fine by the time we wake up.backpack n. 背包：旅行包What’s in your backpack?oversleep v. (overslept. overslept) 睡过头 ; 睡得太久I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. ring v.（rang, rung）（钟、铃等）鸣；响I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.give… a lift 捎某人一程I stopped and he asked me for a lift.block n. 街区We live on the same block.in line with （与……）成一排worker n. 工作者；工人Is she a doctor or a worker?stare v. 盯着看；凝视Instead of reading, I stare at the walls.disbelief n. 信；怀疑Audrey looked at me in disbelief.above prep. 在···上面adv. 在上面；向上面 He lived in a flat above the shop.burn v. (burnt, burned)着火；燃烧 burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He directed us to leave the burning building. alive adj. 活着；有生气的Poetry, beauty, romance, love -- these are what we stay alive for.airport n. 机场When should I get to the airport?till prep.&conj. 到；直到Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.west adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的n. 西；西方The window opens to the west.cream n. 奶油；乳脂She dropped some cream into her coffee.workday n. 工作日People are busy on workdays.pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派 He ate a big apple pie in one minute.show up赶到；露面 I don’t know whether he will show up tonight.bean n. 豆；豆荚They certainly looked like magic beans to Jack.market n. 市场集市 There were no markets in the countryside.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前By the end of 2016 we had about 70 users.fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄You can’t fool me that easily.costume n. （特定场合穿的）服装；装束costume party 化装舞会 He went to the costume party yesterday. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的I was so embarrassed that I froze and said nothing.announce n. 宣布They are hoping that she will announce for governor.hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧It’s an obvious hoax.sell out 卖光The shirts sold out within days.discovery n. 发现；发觉We made an important discovery.lady n. 女士；女子She is a beautiful lady.cancel v. 取消He phoned to cancel the meeting.officer n. 军官；官员He walked towards his office.believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的 What he said is believable.disappear n. 消失；不见He disappeared into the night.。