高考英语七选五%202[1]
高考英语专题二七选五Word版含答案

卷别年份语篇类型主题标题设空位置主题语境主题语境的内容全国卷Ⅰ2019 说明文人与自然新鲜空气对健康的益处有段首:2; 段中:3 2018 说明文人与自我颜色在家居设计中的作用无段首:1;段中:3; 段尾:1 2017 记叙文人与自然对野外宿营态度的转变无段首:2; 段中:2;段尾:1全国卷Ⅱ2019 说明文人与自我激发动力的方法无段首:1;段中:4 2018 说明文人与自我晨练给人们带来的好处无段首:2;段中:2;段尾:1 2017 说明文人与社会工作时如何不被打断无段首:1;段中:4全国卷Ⅲ2019 说明文人与社会建立健康有益的互动交流无段首:1;段中:3;段尾:1 2018 说明文人与社会舞蹈的力量无段首:2;段中:2;段尾:1 2017 说明文人与自我保持好的生活作息无段首:1;段中:3;段尾:1[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点]1.从题材上来看,类别多,但都与日常生活息息相关。
2.从体裁上来看,说明文依然占主流,但记叙文和议论文也有考查,体现了多样化。
3.从考点分布来看,高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置,即细节句、过渡句、发展句等,段落的主题句为常考点,而段末的结论句偶有考查。
4.从选项设置来看,利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式,命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。
5.从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看,试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本,同时,文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。
考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时,方法会因人而异,我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法:常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。
2023年新高考一卷英语七选五原文

2023年新高考一卷英语七选五原文1. [概述]近年来,我国高等教育改革不断深化,对高中教育也提出了更高的要求。
为了更好地贴合高等教育的需求,教育部决定在2023年开始实施新的高考改革,其中包括英语科目的变革。
新高考一卷英语七选五部分成为备受关注的焦点。
2. [新高考一卷英语七选五原文]现将2023年新高考一卷英语七选五原文列举如下:A. Why do we dream?B. The benefits of taking a gap year before collegeC. The impact of social media on interpersonal relationshipsD. The importance of fostering creativity in educationE. Sust本人nable living and its impact on the environmentF. The role of artificial intelligence in the futureG. Oveing challenges in life3. [文章解读]A. “Why do we dream?”探讨了人们为什么会做梦,梦是怎样产生的。
这个话题与心理学、神经科学等领域有关,考查学生对科学知识的理解和运用能力。
B. “The benefits of taking a gap year before college”谈论了在上大学之前留学前为自己提供的好处。
这个话题关乎学生个人规划和未来发展,引导学生思考人生价值和职业选择。
C. “The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships”探讨了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。
这是一个热点问题,也考验学生对社会现象的分析和思考能力。
D. “The importance of fostering creativity in education”强调了在教育中培养创造力的重要性。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语阅读及七选五训练(2)及答案_1

高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读及七选五训练(2)及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We cannot escape hearing and seeing brokenness in this world . We are reminded daily that as humans we are more fragile tha n we would want to 16 , and are exposed to being broken on a daily basis or 17 others directly or indirectly.We’ve all 18 some form of brokenness, and we know of other s who have. For some people, brokenness has been a blessing in disguise. Though 19 it makes them weak, the long-term strength is increased, which makes them a 20 person. For some, it takes them down hard, pushing them to 21 from socie ty and sometimes self-destructive habits are formed.Mental, emotional, financial, spiritual and physical brokenness a ffects everyone at some point on our journey of life. The 22 bac k to wholeness after an encounter with brokenness can be posit ive or negative, bitter or better. So does this mean the measureof recovery from the brokenness 23 on the type of brokenness ? My answer is no.Nelson Mandela was kept in prison falsely for 27 years in total ---but look at the end of his life. He must have 24 some form of br okenness at some point but today his life speaks of wholeness. His ability to come back as a 25 person speaks for itself.There are men and women who have returned from war with li mbs 26 , mental, social and emotional 27 , but today they’re still whole. In relationships, hearts are broken but people deal healt hily with their brokenness and 28 to let what has broken them k ept them broken. They’ve 29 .Sure, it’s a(n) 30 to survive any form of brokenness but believi ng you are worth better and with the right support system, we c an be made whole again.16. A. conclude B. expect C. admitD. prove【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。
2022年陕西省高考英语试题七选五翻译

2022年陕西省高考英语试题七选五翻译【1】Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.______(1)Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.【2】People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking.”______(2)Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.【3】Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.So,don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.______(3)【4】Your goal is not to be a perfect publicspeaker.______(4)And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.【5】______(5)It’s rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand,you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought,“I’m glad that talk isover.It seemed to go on forever!”So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to b参考译文:【1】有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)

一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
高考英语7选5

3)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的 频率极高,代词的作用无非 是指代前面提及的名词或形 容词概念,巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复 数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。
Ex3._________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity(基督诞生) or ―birth‖ play,showing how Jesus was born in a sta跳过空浏览全文;(各段落首句) 2)阅读选项,在选项中的中心词或线索词上 做标记。(名词,动词,关联词) 3)选出最简单最确定的选项并排除其干扰项; 4)逐个选择。
细节类题型解题技巧
1)词汇复现法
复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
(b)转折让步关系:
but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等
Ex.6…This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake…. A. So, what’s a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.
2023全国二卷高考英语七选五
2023全国二卷高考英语七选五全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The 2023 National Second Volume College Entrance Examination English Seven-Selection PaperThe National College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is a crucial milestone for every Chinese student. In 2023, the English Seven-Selection Paper, also known as the Second Volume, included various topics to test the students' language skills, critical thinking, and time management. Let's take a closer look at the content and format of this exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section in the Second Volume English paper consists of five passages, each followed by five multiple-choice questions. The passages cover a wide range of topics, such as technology, environment, culture, and social issues. Students are required to read the passages carefully and understand the main ideas, details, and author's intentions.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarThis section tests the students' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. Questions include fill-in-the-blank exercises, sentence transformation, and error correction. Students need to demonstrate their understanding of word meanings, sentence structures, and grammatical rules to score well in this section.Section 3: Cloze TestThe cloze test is a challenging yet essential part of the English exam. In this section, students are presented with a passage with several blanks. They need to choose the correct words from the options provided to fill in the blanks and complete the passage. This section assesses the students' ability to understand context and use contextual clues to infer meanings.Section 4: Sentence TransformationIn this section, students are given a sentence with a prompt, and they have to rewrite the sentence using the prompt in a meaningful way. This section tests the students' ability to paraphrase, rephrase, and convey information concisely and accurately.Section 5: Reading ComprehensionSimilar to Section 1, this section also includes five passages followed by multiple-choice questions. However, the passages in this section are more complex and require a deeper understanding of the text. Students need to analyze the passages carefully, identify the main ideas, and make inferences based on the information provided.Section 6: Error IdentificationIn this section, students are given a passage with errors in grammar, vocabulary, or sentence structure. They need to identify and correct the errors to make the passage grammatically accurate and coherent. This section tests the students' attention to detail, problem-solving skills, and language proficiency.Section 7: WritingThe writing section in the Second Volume English paper requires students to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The topics cover a wide range of issues, such as education, environment, society, and technology. Students need to organize their thoughts, structure their arguments, and express their ideas clearly and cohesively in the essay.In conclusion, the 2023 National Second Volume College Entrance Examination English Seven-Selection Paper is a comprehensive test of students' language skills, critical thinking, and time management. By mastering the content and format of this exam, students can demonstrate their proficiency in English and increase their chances of success in the Gaokao. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2The 2023 National English Exam Part II is the second part of the national English exam for high school students in China. It consists of seven reading passages, each followed by five multiple-choice questions. Students are required to read the passages carefully and choose the best answer for each question.The seven reading passages cover a wide range of topics, including science, history, literature, and current events. Students are tested on their reading comprehension skills, as well as their ability to apply their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and language usage. The questions are designed to assess the students' understanding of the main ideas, details, and implications of the passages.To prepare for the exam, students are advised to practice reading a variety of English texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. They should also work on building their vocabulary and grammar skills, as well as practicing their reading comprehension strategies. Some students may benefit from working with a tutor or taking a preparatory course to improve their English proficiency.Overall, the 2023 National English Exam Part II is a challenging test that requires students to demonstrate their proficiency in reading and understanding English texts. By preparing adequately and practicing consistently, students can improve their chances of success on the exam and achieve a high score that will help them stand out in the college admissions process.篇3The 2023 National Second Volume College Entrance Examination English Seven-Choice Five Test is a key part of the college entrance examination system in China. This test is designed to assess students' English language skills and their ability to understand and interpret various texts. In this article, we will explore the format of the test, some tips for preparing for it, and how to excel in the exam.Format of the Test:The seven-choice five test consists of five reading comprehension passages, each followed by sevenmultiple-choice questions. The passages cover a range of topics, including science, history, literature, and social issues. Students are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on their understanding of the text.Tips for Preparation:1. Practice reading comprehension: Since the test is focused on reading comprehension, it is important to practice reading and understanding different types of texts. Try to read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and academic articles, to improve your comprehension skills.2. Expand your vocabulary: To do well in the test, you need to have a good grasp of English vocabulary. Make a habit of learning new words every day and try to use them in your daily conversations and writing.3. Time management: The seven-choice five test is timed, so it is important to manage your time effectively. Practice completing reading passages and answering questions within the allotted time to improve your speed and accuracy.4. Take practice tests: One of the best ways to prepare for the test is to take practice tests. This will help you familiarize yourself with the format of the exam and identify areas where you need to improve.Tips for Excelling in the Exam:1. Read the questions carefully: Before answering the questions, make sure you understand what is being asked. Pay attention to key words and phrases in the questions to help guide your answers.2. Skim the passage: Before diving into the questions, skim the passage to get an overview of the main ideas. This will help you answer the questions more efficiently.3. Eliminate wrong answers: If you are unsure about an answer, try to eliminate the choices that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.4. Guess if necessary: If you are running out of time or are unsure about an answer, make an educated guess. You have a 1 in 7 chance of selecting the correct answer, so don't leave any questions unanswered.In conclusion, the 2023 National Second Volume College Entrance Examination English Seven-Choice Five Test is animportant assessment of students' English language skills. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can effectively prepare for the exam and increase your chances of success. Good luck!。
高三英语一轮复习:2024年新高考I卷真题七选五分析课件
解题步骤 Step1. 快扫全文,把握文章主题和类型
文章体裁
说明文
主题语境
人与社会
文章内容
介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
设空位置
段首题:__1__ 个;段中题:_4___ 个;段尾题:__0__个
解题步骤 Step 2. 分析选项
A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
④ In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
高考英语阅读填空七选五备考范例7选5
高考英语阅读填空七选五7选5备考新课标高考英语七选五专练第一篇Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for yourparents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time,energy and money to your development. 36E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. No matter your age, there are 5 ways to showrespect.●Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for thethings important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelryor other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool ingood condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personalboundaries. 37 G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first.●Punctuality .38 C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect. Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means cominghome by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late becauseparents worry about children, no matter their age.●_39 B.Celebrate with them. Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that youhonor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phonecall from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.●Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you lovethem. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest inwhat your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talkback or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 F. Being respectful helps build positiverelationships with others.A.Be a good listener.B.Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.新课标高考英语七选五专练第二篇第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2024高考题分类训练(英语)专题二 七选五
专题二七选五题组一Passage 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 12.5分]Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 D You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 2 B Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 FYou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 C That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5 G We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.1. D[解析]本文的主题是自我原谅,空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知,空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。
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七选五练习题七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 71Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.Y ou will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73.The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.●Write your notes in your own words.●74.●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75.A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. Y ou must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in yournotes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you tounderstand and remember it.七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1Y et Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 2.Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.4Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.A.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.B.There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.C.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.D.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.F.The result is a fun-filled musical.G.So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Hollywood films.(二)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say thi s to the person’s face?”If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2.If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.3If it was caused by a di sagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussi ng it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, thi nk twice before sayi ng anythi ng. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It i s not polite to ask others personal questi ons such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words tothe person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you woul d want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful tohear.F. Y ou should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.(三)Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 1. We want our food to be a certai n coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called theFahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both system s use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.2.The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line i s high in the glass tube.3.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.4.Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.5.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C.Now that you know thi s rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D.The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at100degrees.F.Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal把..粘住) them together.G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.(四)1One of the best things you can possibly do i s to start you own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feel s there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thi ng you need to come up with is an idea for your club.2Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list i s endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.3All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.4Y ou should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule shoul d be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.5Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get cl ubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things todo!A. That’s easy.B. Enjoy your own cl ub!C. Invite a desi gner to joi n you.D. What are you interest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.(五)My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She i s very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedroom s or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seem s to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensi ve but high quality clothes for us. 4She just eats a plain meal outside when she i s too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice thi s is! 5Thi s advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother i s great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enj oy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?参考答案:(一) CFBEC (二) DBFCG (三) AECFD(四) EDAFG (五) BCEDF。