初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down镇压，记下；put up提供；put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
9．If I _______ you , I _______ do that .
考点：虚拟条件句。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．was B．were C．am D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
18．If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A．was; will takeB．was; would takeC．were; would take D．were; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
12．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.
A．will wear B．wear C．would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be一般用were）;主句（结果句）should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
(英语)英语虚拟语气试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
虚拟语气专练1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him.would meet B. had come would have metC. come will meetD. had come would meettwo students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone’s say you could go there again how _____ feelA. will youB. should youC. would youD. do youcan’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had knownthe fog we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But foryou had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meetcan take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teachwould have told him the answer had it been possible but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rainedsuggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. ShouldB. wouldC. doD. hadfather did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to gowould have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have hadyou rather I _____ buying a new bikeA. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide againstlook so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had hadshe could sew _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coattoday he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookBakers arrive d last night. If they’d only let us know earlier_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met themI _____ you I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was shall payB. am will payC. would be would payD. were would paymight have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not givelaw requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will haveis strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speakI known her name _____A. or does she know mineB. and where does she liveC. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money I would have bought a much bigger car.A.possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will comelibrarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leavedo not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. havewish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t haveinsisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall becouldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d gomust go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go英语虚拟语气讲解语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
虚拟语气讲解语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
条件从句主句与现在事实相反If 主语+动词过去式（be的过去式用were）should （would, might，could）+动词原形与过去事实相反If 主语+had+过去分词should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词与将来事实可能相反If 主语+动词过去式（be的过去式用were）；should＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形should （would, might，could）+动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
虚拟语气讲解语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。
表示愿望。
）If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。
（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。
表示对他的良好印象。
）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。
英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I alwaysyoua careful driver.
A．think; areB．am thinking; are
C．thought; wereD．think; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A．have B．had C．will have D．would have
初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
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初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。
考虚气。
依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。
“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。
我向来以你是一个慎的司机。
考辨析。
本句是虚气，与去事相反，需用一般去；依据句意构，可知C。
5．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A． will have, am B． would have, was C． had, were D．have, is【答案】 C【分析】观察虚构语气。
第一空，虚构语气，与此刻相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚构语气，与此刻相反，用过去时，be 动词用 were 。
应选 C6．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I ’ d give it to the charityA． win B． won C． will win【答案】 BD． is to win【分析】试题剖析：句意：假如你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描绘的是与未来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点： if 指引的条件状语从句评论：虚构语气是一种特别的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话其实不是事实，而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
判断是真切条件句仍是非真切条件句。
只有在非真切条件句中才使用虚构语气。
经过句子意思，看假定的条件能否能够实现，能够实现是真切条件句，不可以使用虚构语气；假定的条件不可以实现则是非真切条件句，要用虚构语气.判断这个假定是与哪个事实相反。
1、与此刻事实相反若与此刻事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be往常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might） +动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去达成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might） +have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与未来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be往常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might） +动词原形”：7．If I you, I A． am, would join 【答案】 B the army.B． were, would join C． am, will join D． were, will join【分析】试题剖析：句意:假如我是你 ,我会从军 .联合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚构,故用过去时态,主句用过去未来时态.选 B.考点： if 指引的条件状语从句评论：虚构语气是一种特别的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话其实不是事实，而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
判断是真切条件句仍是非真切条件句。
只有在非真切条件句中才使用虚构语气。
经过句子意思，看假定的条件能否能够实现，能够实现是真切条件句，不可以使用虚构语气；假定的条件不可以实现则是非真切条件句，要用虚构语气.判断这个假定是与哪个事相反。
1、与在事相反若与在事相反，条件从句的用去式（be往常用were），主句用“should （would, could, might） +原形”2、与去事相反若与去事相反，条件从句的用去达成（had+去分），主句用“should （would, could, might） +have+去分”3、与未来事相反若与未来事相反，条件从句的用去式（be往常用were），主句用“should （would, could, might ） +原形”。
8． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A． couldB． willC． wouldD． shall【答案】 C【分析】剖析：此考 if 引的条件状从句的有关知。
依据境可知此句的含是假如我去月球，我会回一些不一样常的西。
个假建立的几率很小，故看虚气。
依据法知可知从句要用一般去，主句要用去未来，去未来的基本组成would+ 原形，故 C。
考点： if 引的条件状从句点： if 既能够引从句又能够引状从句。
if充任从句的接，相当于whether ，“能否”，按照从句的，可依据境任何；充任附属，引条件状从句，“假如”，若主句中的用一般未来，从句中的往常用一般在表示未来。
9．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A． am B． are C． be D． were【答案】D【分析】剖析：句意：假如我是一根蜡，我将点亮个世界。
if I were假如我是⋯， were虚气，be 都用were, 故D考点：if条件句的虚气点： if 条件句的虚气，是中考要求掌握的知点，分三种状况：表示与在事相反的状况，从句用一般去式（be 用 were），主句用 should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与去的事相反的状况，从句用去达成，主句用should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表未来的事相反的状况，从句谓语动词用should+动词 /did/were to do ，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
10． If I ____you, I _____the army.A． am, would join C． am, will join 【答案】 B B．were ,would join D． were ,will join【分析】试题剖析：虚构语气是一种特别的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话其实不是事实，而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
其主要有三种构造：1、与此刻事实相反若与此刻事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be往常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might） +动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去达成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might） +have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与未来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be往常用were），主句谓语用“should（w ould, could, might ） +动词原形”。
句意：假如我是你，我会加入军队。
联合语境可知本句描绘的是与现状相反的事实，应选B。
考点：观察虚构语气。
11． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A． am B． was C． will be D．were【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：句意：——若是我一定去那边并且对那边全无所闻，该怎么办？——假如我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那边的信息。
依据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do, 可知这是对此刻事实的假定的虚构语气，所以时，依据虚构语气的用法be 动词在 If 指引虚构语气顶用If 指引的条件状语从句用一般过去were . 应选 D。
考点：观察虚构语气的用法。
12． ----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A． am, will B． am, would C． were, would D． was, would 【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：观察虚构语气。
句意你怎样办理这些钱？假如我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对此刻的虚构，if 指引的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do , 应选 C 项。
考点：观察虚构语气。
【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析：句意：假如天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推延了。
这里是虚构语气，依据wouldn ’t可知这是对此刻的虚构，在条件状语中对此刻的虚构用were； put down 镇压，记下； put up 供给； put off 推延。
依据句意应选D。
考点：观察虚构语气的用法。
13．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A． am B． was C． are D． were【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵嘴了。