英语专业四级语法、词汇练习500题 含答案
答案 （专业四级语法、词汇练习500题）
语法部分：
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D
9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C
25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C
33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B
49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C
57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A
65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. C 71. A 72. A
73. A 74. C 75. B 76. D 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. D
81. C 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. C 86. C 87. D 88. A
89. D 90. B 91. D 92. B 93. B 94. A 95. D 96. A
97. D 98. B 99. A 100.B
101. D 102. D 103. B 104. D 105. D 106. B 107. B 108. A
109. A 110. B 111. B 112. D 113. C 114. C 115. D 116. D
117. B 118. A 119. B 120. D 121. D 122. A 123. C 124. D
125. C 126. B 127. B 128. A 129. B 130. B 131. C 132. C
133. A 134. A 135. C 136. C 137. C 138. C 139. A 140. A
141. D 142. A 143. B 144. C 145. D 146. A 147. B 148. C
149. D 150. C 151. A 152. B 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. D
157. B 158. B 159. A 160. A 161. B 162. C 163. B 164. D
165. C 166. C 167. B 168. C 169. A 170. D 171. B 172. A
173. B 174. C 175. C 176. B 177. C 178. D 179. D 180. D
181. B 182. C 183. B 184. A 185. D 186. B 187. C 188. B
189. C 190. A 191. A 192. C 193. B 194. D 195. A 196. C
197. B 198. C 199. A 200. C
201. D 202. C 203. B 204. D 205. B 206. A 207. A 208. D
209. C 210. B 211. B 212. D 213. A 214. A 215. C 216. A
217. D 218. B 219. C 220. C 221. A 222. D 223. A 224. D
225. B 226. C 227. C 228. D 229. C 230. C 231. A 232. B
233. D 234. D 235. B 236. C 237. A 238. A 239. A 240. C
241. B 242. C 243. C 244. A 245. A 246. D 247. C 248. A
249. D 250. B
词汇部分：
251. C 252. D 253. B 254. A 255. B 256. A 257. C 258. B
259. C 260. A 261. D 262. B 263. C 264. A 265. D 266. A
267. D 268. C 269. A 270. B 271. B 272. D 273. A 274. C
275. D 276. A 277. C 278. C 279. B 280. B 281. D 282. A
283. D 284. B 285. C 286. A 287. A 288. C 289. B 290. C
291. A 292. D 293. B 294. D 295. C 296. D 297. B 298. C
299. A 300. C
301. C 302. D 303. A 304. D 305. B 306. A 307. B 308. D
309. C 310. A 311. B 312. A 313. B 314. C 315. D 316. A
317. B 318. D 319. C 320. A 321. D 322. C 323. B 324. A
325. D 326. C 327. A 328. B 329. B 330. A 331. C 332. D
333. B 334. D 335. C 336. A 337. B 338. D 339. C 340. A
341. D 342. C 343. A 344. B 345. C 346. D 347. A 348. C
349. B 350. C 351. B 352. A 353. D 354. D 355. A 356. A
357. D 358. A 359. C 360. B 361. D 362. B 363. A 364. C
365. D 366. C 367. A 368. D 369. B 370. A 371. D 372. A
373. A 374. B 375. C 376. A 377. D 378. C 379. D 380. C
381. B 382. D 383. B 384. A 385. B 386. A 387. D 388. B
389. A 390. A 391. C 392. B 393. B 394. B 395. C 396. A
397. C 398. A 399. C 400. D
401. B 402. A 403. C 404. A 405. C 406. D 407. D 408. D
409. B 410. A 411. C 412. A 413. D 414. B 415. B 416. C
417. C 418. A 419. D 420. D 421. B 422. D 423. D 424. A
425. C 426. B 427. B 428. A 429. C 430. A 431. C 432. C
433. A 434. C 435. C 436. C 437. A 438. B 439. C 440. B
441. B 442. A 443. D 444. B 445. A 446. B 447. A 448. B
449. C 450. A 451. D 452. C 453. A 454. D 455. D 456. A
457. A 458. B 459. C 460. C 461. D 462. D 463. D 464. A
465. A 466. B 467. C 468. B 469. A 470. B 471. D 472. C
473. B 474. D 475. A 476. A 477. A 478. A 479. B 480. B
481. C 482. B 483. C 484. A 485. C 486. A 487. B 488. D
489. C 490. C 491. B 492. B 493. B 494. A 495. A 496. A
497. A 498. D 499. A 500. A
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷111 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.
B．John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.
C．Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize.
D．Enough of the data has been collected.
正确答案：D
解析：主谓一致。A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当主语后跟有as well as，as much as，rather than，more than，no less than等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定；C项中，由or, either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。D项中，当名词词组中心词是all，most，half或者the rest，the remainder等，其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。data是复数意义，故谓语应用have，原题使用有误。 知识模块：语法词汇
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Look at these clouds._____.
A．It will rain
B．It’s going to rain
C．It will be raining
D．It is to rain
正确答案：B
解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。 知识模块：动词时态
2． Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has
happened yet.
A．was promising
B．has been promising
C．has promised
D．is promising
正确答案：B
解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。 知识模块：动词时态
3． By the end of next month we_____this assignment.
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． _____at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.(2007)
A．Looking
B．Looked
C．Being looked
D．to look
正确答案：B
解析：2007年第64题。此题考核分词作壮语；look at的逻辑主语与句子主语the situation保持一致的前提下，look应该使用过去分词表示被动，无需使用进行体，故排除C，选择B。
2． In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle
is used _____.(2011)
A．for concession.
B．for emphasis.
C．as a command
D．as a condition.
正确答案：B
解析：2011年第55题。三个短语表示非常／特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ing分词用于表强调。A项表示让步；C项表示命令；D项表示条件；皆不符。
3． Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny______ breaking the
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷343 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial?
A．Her chief desire is to educate her child well.
B．He woke up to find everybody gone.
C．I have nothing to say on this question.
D．He asked me to talk about English study.
正确答案：B
解析：考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out
in time.
A．had to
B．would
C．could
D．was able to
正确答案：D
解析：考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was／were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷186(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷186 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． The clause in the sentence “The news that he will come back is true” is
A．the adverbial clause.
B．the attributive clause.
C．the appositive clause.
D．the object clause.
正确答案：C
解析：从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we
visit the museum.
A．are
B．shall be
C．be
D．were
正确答案：C
解析：recommend，command，suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题2019年(14)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互(520)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟题2019年(14)
(总分100.00, 做题时间130分钟)
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or
statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or
statement that **pletes the sentence.
1.
The clause in the sentence "The news that he **e back is true" is
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
the adverbial clause.
B
the attributive clause.
C
the appositive clause.
D
the object clause.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 3.4
答案:C
从句分析题。该从句he **e back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。
2.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
They have all read the book.
B
These all rooms are luxurious.
C
The visitors are all from China
D
All the people stare at him.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 3.4
答案:B
考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，all需放在这些词之前，并且一般可在它们之间加介词of，也可省略。B错误，应为All(of)these rooms。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编21(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编21 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ______.
A．the object
B．an adverbial
C．a complement
D．the subject
正确答案：D
解析：It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing
sth．，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。答案是D。
2． Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
2017年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6
2017年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6
41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe.
By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be
42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions,
employers find it hard to lay them ____.
A. off B. aside C. out D. down 43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't 44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.
A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue
45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.
A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not
frighten D. for not frightening
46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the
world may one day be ____by out space invaders.
A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷51(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷51 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． In the sentence “ It appears that he has many friends” , the italicized part is
A．the subject
B．the object
C．the adverbial
D．the complement
正确答案：A
解析：语法功能题。在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has
many friends，因此正确答案是[A]the subject。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ Please come
______. I have something to tell you. “ ?
A．over
B．here
C．close
D．closely
正确答案：D
解析：副词辨析题。closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选[D]。而come over表示“过来”，come here表示“来这儿”，come close表示“靠近一点”，故[A]、[B]、[C]都可以填入句中以构成完成的句子。 知识模块：语法与词汇
英语专业四级历年语法试题(学生打印版) - 答案
1 英语专业四级历年语法试题
重点新型题型
2014 G 52 Which of the following
sentences expresses a future
action? A. Lucy is
continually
finding fault
with her sister. B. We are
meeting the
visitors after
the
performance. C.The coach is
now crossing
the Garden
Bridge. D. I'm hoping that
you'll give us
some advice. B语义
2013 G 56 Which of the italicized parts
indicates CONTRAST? She opened the
door and quietly
went in. Victoria likes
music and Sam
is fond of
sports. Think it over
again and
you’ll get an
answer. He is somewhat
arrogant, and I
don't like this. B语义
2011 G 64 The sentence that expresses
OFFER is ______. I'll get some
drinks. What'll
you have? Does she need
to book a ticket
now? May I know
your name? Can you return the
book next week? a语义
2014 G 55 Which of the following
sentences indicates
POSSIBILITY? A. The moon