2005-2010中石油职称英语考试真题词汇汇编
2005-2013中石油职称英语考试真题翻译汇编
05Translation (20 points)The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics. The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.The classification of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate the source of the chemical compounds, but it should be remembered that many common petrochemicals can be made form other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of source identification., Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either by direct manufacture or by indirect manufacture as by-products from the variety of processes that are used during the refining of petroleum. Gasoline, fuel oils, lubricating oils, waxes, asphalts, and the like are excluded from the definition of petrochemicals, since they are not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures of hydrocarbons.B级The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics. The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.06IV. Translation（2004版32课Energy in Transition）Supplying energy in 1970 required the harvesting, processing and combustion of some three billion metric tons of coal, some 17 billion barrels of oil, more than a trillion cubic meters of natural gas and perhaps two billion cubic meters of fuel wood. It entailed the use of dirty coal as well as clean; undersea oil as well as terrestrial; deep gas as well as shallow; mediocre hydroelectric sites as well as good ones; and deforestation as well as sustainable fuel wood harvesting.Except for the huge pool of oil underlying the Middle East, the cheapest oil and gas are already gone. Some scientists believe there is a lot more to be found. But even if a few more giant oil fieldsare discovered, they will make little differe nce, against consumption on today’s scale. Oil and gas will have to come increasingly as imports from countries with very unstable economic conditions.There are a variety of other energy resources that are more abundant than oil and gas. Coal, solar energy, wind energy, and fission and fusion fuels are the most important ones. But they all require elaborate and expensive transformation into electricity or liquid fuels in order to meet society’s need None has very good prospects for delivering large qu antities of electricity at costs comparable to those of the cheap coal-fired and hydropower plants of the 1960’s. It appears, then, that expensive energy is a permanent condition, even without allowing for its environmental costs. 71~Except for the huge pool of oil underlying the Middle East,/the cheapest oil and gas arc alrcaci5 gone. Some scientists believe there is a lot more to be found. But even if a few more giant oil fields are discovered, they will make little difference against consumption on today’s scale. Oil and gas will have to come increasingly as imports from countries with very unstable economic conditions.There are a variety of other energy resources that are more abundant than oil and gas. Coal, solar energy, wind energy, and fission and fusion fuels are the most important ones. But they all require elaborate and expensive transformation into electricity or liquid fuels in order to meet society’s need. They may never be capable of delivering large quantities of electricity at cos ts comparable to those of the cheap coal-fired and hydropower plants of the 1960’s. It appears, then, that expensive energy is a permanent condition, even without allowing for its environmental costs.译文：70年能源供应需要开采、加工和燃烧大约30亿公吨的煤和褐煤，大约170亿桶的石油，一万多亿立方米的天然气和大约20亿立方米的木柴。
中石油职称英语词汇
中石油职称英语词汇中石油职称英语词汇是指与中国石油公司职称相关的英语词汇。
作为中国最大的石油和化工企业，中国石油公司拥有众多的职称，涵盖了各个职能部门和岗位。
掌握中石油职称英语词汇对于从事石油行业的人员来说，是一种必备的能力。
以下是一些与中石油职称相关的英语词汇：1. Petroleum Engineer（石油工程师）: A professional who specializes in the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas.2. Geologist（地质学家）: A scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of the Earth's crust, with a focus on identifying potential oil and gas reservoirs.3. Reservoir Engineer（油藏工程师）: A specialist in the evaluation and management of oil and gas reservoirs, including optimizing production methods and estimating reserves.4. Drilling Engineer（钻井工程师）: An expert in planning and overseeing the drilling of oil and gas wells, ensuring safe and efficient operations.5. Production Engineer（生产工程师）: A professional responsible for optimizing oil and gas production processes, including managing equipment and troubleshooting production issues.6. Pipeline Engineer（管道工程师）: An engineer who designs, constructs, and maintains pipelines for transporting oil and gas over long distances.7. Refinery Operator（炼油厂操作员）: A technician responsible for operating and maintaining equipment in oil refineries, ensuring the efficient conversion of crude oil into various petroleum products.8. Safety Inspector（安全检查员）: A professional who conducts inspections and audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures in the oil and gas industry.9. Environmental Specialist（环境专家）: An expert in environmental regulations and practices, responsible for assessing and mitigating the environmental impact of oil and gas operations.10. Project Manager（项目经理）: A professional who oversees the planning, execution, and control of oil and gas projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.11. Finance Analyst（财务分析师）: An expert in financial analysis and planning, responsible for evaluating the financial performance of oil and gas projects and providing recommendations for improvement.以上只是中石油职称英语词汇中的一部分，涵盖了石油行业的各个方面。
职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)
职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
中石油职称英语考试历年真题
中石油职称英语精华资料汇总2005-2010中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编2005I.Vocabulary(20points)1.Within days he became paralyzed,and people feared that he might die.But he_________.a.absorbedb.dissolvedc.discoveredd.recovered2.Tilden,the other presidential______,actually received more votes.a.advocateb.candidatec.sponsord.opponent3.An Olympic runner wins a_______.a.medalb.modelc.modled.modest4.To find out how the bees managed to tell time,an unusual experimentwas_______four years ago.a.carried onb.carried awayc.carried outd.carried out5.Every society has its own peculiar custom and_____of acting.a.waysb.behaviorc.attituded.means6.They______their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a.modernizeb.supplyc.updated.upgrade7.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and______in aquiet neighborhood.a.all in allb.above allc.after all d over all8.It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an______tip in any country.a.appropriateb.thoughtfulc.considerabled.sufficient9.Shipbuilders would not_____their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a.investb.invent d.involve d.invite10.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year____ twenty-four hours,or one full day.a.add up tob.make up fore up withd.put up with11.Don’t______this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a.releaseb.relievec.related.retain12.Earth is one of nine planets which______around the sun.a.spinb.rollc.rotated.revolve13.“No sense in you getting us both killed!”I yelled_____him.a.atb.withc.tod.out14.What you have done is______doctor’s orders.a.attached tob.responsible toc.resistant tod.contrary to15.I want to express the_____of all of us,for this wonderfully warm welcome.a.appreciationb.enjoyment d.evaluation d.reputation16.We hire and______people mainly for their ability to do business.a.proceedb.progressc.promised.promote17.According to government mandate in the Lion City,tipping is not ______.a.admittedb.remittedc.permittedd.emitted18.The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as_____liability.a.imaginativeb.peculiarc.persistentd.original19.Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will_____ early in the next century.a.run offb.run outc.run upd.run over20.Now a person works for a certain amount of money_____he can pay for food and clothing.a.in caseb.so thatc.as tod.such as06I.Vocabulary1.They remained full of hope and determination______their repeated failures.大纲6--8A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.in search ofD.because of2.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars,and this______creates further problems.大纲3--9A.in turnB.in caseC.after allD.in time3.The football player is hoping to______to another club.大纲4--2A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transport4.I wish my son would stop______and do something realistic.大纲5--12A.hanging onB.hanging on toC.hanging aboutD.hanging up5.He was______by the external examiner.04版－7课A.feltB.loseC.failedD.defeated6.A trap is one of the five essential______for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.04版－20课A.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintancesD. requisites7.The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price______.04版－50 A.deposit B.crash C.dump D.collapse8.The largest______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July16,1950.（04－44） A.crowd B. swarm C.herd D.flock9.If you travel______,you see new customs,eat new foods,do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.04版－21A.aboardB.abroadC.overseaD. domestic10.The special education class contained the slow learners,those with______or mental disabilities,or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.04版－31A.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.behavior11.By one______,almost one billion people watched the1982championship game on television.04－44 A.guess B.estimate C.predict D.expect12.Petrochemicals are generally chemical______derived frompetroleum.04版－46poundsplexbinedplicated13.American pencil makers______their product by the millions.04版－40A.turn outB.turn downC.make ofD.make out14.Washington Roebling was a cripple______he lived.04版－60A.as soon asB.as long asC.as much asD.as far as15.The Buick driver,a former convict,had been______from theOklahoma county jail only a week before.04版－54A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedD.relieved16.Lincoln pulled Grigsby off,raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______he were a sack of meal.04版－25A.even thoughB.just becauseC.now thatD.as though17.Gene technology is already being used in a______of fields.04版－42A.varietyB.variousC.variantD.scarcity18.The oil under the surface of the earth______in the distant past.04版－45A.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD. estimated19.The costs may be so high that no company will______the work,04版－45A.undergoB.underweightC.understandD. undertake20.If President Jackson______of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it.04版－59A.consentedB.admittedC.approvedD. agreed07I.VocabularyDirections:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to____confidence.A.rewardB.winC.gainD.earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
中石油职称英语词汇讲义
中石油系统 职称英语词汇讲义中石油职称英语词汇讲义VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Practice 1（2012年真题）1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderful of nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole county with little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money ?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I often about how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you can these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people who of high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outPractice 2（2009年真题）1. The Chinese nation has significantly to the progress of human civilization.A. relatedB. contributedC. ownedD. attached2. The bees out of their hive.A. flockedB. swarmedC. packedD. crowded3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regularD. commonly4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.A. adjustB. adoptC. treatD. remedy5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to .A. discoverB. recoverC. dissolveD. retreat6. Travel and were changed when the steamship was invented.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.A. mindB. temperC. moodD. passion8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazingaccuracy the day of the year.A. in caseB. such asC. so thatD. as to9. Schlesinger's task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.A. initialB. initiativeC. initiateD. initiation10. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of11. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revengeC. recollectD. receive12. I into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.A. work outB. set outC. make outD. put out13. Smoking also the heart and blood vessels.A. inclinesB. affectsC. effectsD. surplus14. I believe in the worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. superiorB. surplusC. supremeD. suppress15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most shortages of energy since World War II.A. rigidB. acuteC. denseD. urgent16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could energy.A. assembleB. gatherC. generateD. yield17. I am unable to what he is saying.A. concentrate onB. concentrate inC. finish withD. finish off18. America's early were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlersB. inherentsC. residentsD. lodgers19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).A. in excess ofB. in advanceC. ahead ofD. in front of20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you against you.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less thanPractice 3（2010年真题）1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building willconsume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerablePractice 4（课文重点句子练习）1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to _ _ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the_ _.A. inconveniencesB. hazardsC. harmoniesD. hatreds3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were_ _.A. reposedB. imposedC. importedD. exposed4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracyB. emergencyC. frequencyD. efficiency5. Unfortunately war __ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke away6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded.A. thinB. narrowC. thickD. sorrow7. __ is the mother of invention.A. NegligibleB. NeedlessC. NecessityD. Necessarily8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, __ to 661,000 squarekilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.A. alikeB. likelyC. equivalentD. uniform9. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly10. As life is full of strife and __, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.A. confirmB. conflictC. conformationD. confinement11. My mother has lived __ since my father died 20 years ago.A. singleB. aloneC. soleD. lonely12. Let us start a long march together on different roads __ the same goal.A. referring toB. turning toC. belonging toD. leading to13. Today three out of four Americans __ towns, cities or suburbs.A. live throughB. live inC. live up toD. live on14. Geologists, __ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.A. in reply toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in relation to15. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consumeB. swallowC. disposeD. exhaust16. The __ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer.A. climateB. weatherC. seasonD. space17. Love makes the world__.A. go byB. go forC. go afterD. go around18. Washington was __ by French architect Pierre L'Enfant in the late 18th century.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid asideD. laid off19. __ all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.A. In honor ofB. In place ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of20. We feel we are happiest when we __ and exchange ideas with one another.A. chartB. chatterC. chaseD. chatPractice 5（课文重点句子练习）1. They remained full of hope and determination ______ their repeated failures.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this______ creates further problems.A. in turnB. in caseC. after allD. in time3. The football player is hoping to ______ to another club.A. transferB. transmitC. transformD. transport4. I wish my son would stop ______ and do something realistic.A. hanging onB. hanging on toC. hanging aboutD. hanging up5. He was ______ by the external examiner.A. feltB. loseC. failedD. defeated6. A trap is one of the five essential ______ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.A. acquisitiveB. quietC. acquaintancesD. requisites7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt asudden price ______.A. depositB. crashC. dumpD. collapse8. The largest ______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup finalon July 16, 1950.A. crowdB. swarmC. herdD. flock9. If you travel ______ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.A. aboardB. abroadC. overseaD. domestic10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with ______ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.A. physicalB. practicalC. naturalD. behavior11. By one ______, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championshipgame on television.A. guessB. estimateC. predictD. expect12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum.A. compoundsB. complexC. combinedD. complicated13. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions.A. turn outB. turn downC. make ofD. make out14. Washington Roebling was a cripple ______ he lived.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as much asD. as far as15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been ______ from the Oklahomacounty jail only a week before.A. relaxedB. releasedC. relayedD. relieved16. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______ he were a sack of meal.A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though17. Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields.A. varietyB. variousC. variantD. scarcity18. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past.A. manufacturedB. generatedC. originatedD. estimated19. The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work.A. undergoB. underweightC. understandD. undertake20. If President Jackson ______ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it.A. consentedB. admittedC. approvedD. agreedPractice 6（课文重点句子练习）1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he mightdie. But he _________.A. absorbedB. dissolvedC. discoveredD. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.A. advocateB. candidateC. sponsorD. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.A. medalB. modelC. modleD. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.A. carried onB. carried awayC. carried outD. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorC. attitudeD. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.A. modernizeB. supplyC. updateD. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after all D over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.A. appropriateB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.A. investB. inventC. involveD. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.A. add up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.A. spinB. rollC. rotateD. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.A. atB. withC. toD. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.A. appreciationB. enjoymentC. evaluationD. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.A. proceedB. progressC. promiseD. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.A. admittedB. remittedC. permittedD. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.A. imaginativeB. peculiarC. persistentD. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.A. run offB. run outC. run upD. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.A. in caseB. so thatC. as toD. such as参考答案12345678910 Practice 1B C D B D D A C D B Practice 2B B B A B A B D A B Practice 3C A C B B A D D B B Practice 4C B B A A B C C C B Practice 5B A A C C D D A B A Practice 6D B A C A C B A A A11121314151617181920 Practice 1A C A B A D C B D C Practice 2A B B C B C A A C B Practice 3B B C B C A B C C CPractice 4B D B B A A D B C D Practice 5B A A B B D A C D C Practice 6A D A D A D C C B B。
中石油职称英语试题及答案 完整版
中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版2008年中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版(试卷类型 24)英语, 中石油, 试题, 试卷, 职称英语, 中石油, 试题, 试卷, 职称英语水平考试试卷类型:24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型(在本页右上角)是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。
2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。
试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。
试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。
3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。
4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意:1)在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。
在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。
注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。
2)试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“?、?、,、,”等符号均为无效。
3)答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。
4)如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。
5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。
一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。
字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。
6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。
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2008试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat bestcompletes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Being able to save and accumulatewealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderfulof nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole countyw ith little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing thechief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated byin-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice areto an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are nowover $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I oftenabout how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-indictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher deathfrom heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you canthese skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people whoof high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outII. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. The young receptionist doesn't permitin the exhibition center.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. to have smoked22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which23. More than two thousands work in this refinery.A. RussiasB. RussianC. RussiansD Russia24. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related towas eaten.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earthby water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. could have been coveredB. might had been coveredC. is coveredD. would be covered26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted27. All the money , we started looking for work.A. has been spentB. have been spentC. being spentD. having been spent28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography29. Ancrowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.A. exciteB. excitedlyC. excitedD. exciting30. Therea lot ofon the roads yesterday.A. were...trafficB. was...trafficC. were...trafficsD. was...traffics31. China and America are separated by .A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans32.to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.A. If Iran wasB. Was IranC. If Iran isD. Were Iran33.in 1943the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only...thatB. It was...thenC. That it was...whenD. It was...that34. The population of Beijing is three times that of Qingdao.A. so large asB. as large toC. as large asD. as larger than35. Hehis office for there was no one to answer the phone.A. must have leftB. must leaveC. may have leftD. can have left36. Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spend vacation.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their37. I will leave him a notehe will know where we are.A. so thatB. thatC. in orderD. in case38. The teacher thinks that Tomfor the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.A. doesn't blameB. is to blameC. isn't to blameD. isn't blamed39. When I pulled into her driveway, she by the door with her coat on.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. waitsD. waited40. The clerk asked Robeylater in the day.A. returningB. to returnC. returnD. to be returnedIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University,the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking—still inprivate rather than in public—whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority,admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990's.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from thepolitical and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses offaculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, severalyears ago.“If the universities are to do their work," he said, "they must be independent and theymust be disinterested...They are places to which men can turn for judgmentswhich are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment theuniversities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government,their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgment is impaired...”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is thekeeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist inbringing the nation's ideals and actions together.Harvard's men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American universities andpolitical life in the 1990's.41. The issues in the debate on Harvard's goals are whether the universities shouldremain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should .A. overcome the widespread drug dependencyB. take an active part in solving society's illsC. fight militarismD. support our old and established institutions42. The word “paradox” in paragraph 1 is .A. an abnormal conditionB. a parenthetical expressionC. a difficult puzzleD. a self-contradiction43. The word “sanctuary” in paragraph 3 is .A. a temple or nunnery of middle ageB. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishapsC. a holy place dedicated to a certain godD. an academy for intelligent people44. In the author's judgment, the ferment going on at Harvard .A. will soon be over, because times are bound to changeB. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friendsC. will influence future life in AmericaD. is a sad symbol of our general bewildermentQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light ordarkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons.One of the most remarkable of nature's living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with tile overgrown claw. Biologists have long known that the crab's shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins todarken again at daybreak. This daytime darkening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun--just as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night.But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, be was amazed to find that the color of the crab's shell kept tickingoff the time with the same accuracy.Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crab's shell reachedthe darkest color about 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the crab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes later fromday to day. Moreover, even when the crabs were taken from the beach and put back in the dark, they continued their tidal rhythm.More research disclosed that a crab from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, reached itsdarkest color four hours earlier than the one taken from a beach ona neighboring island. The tides on the nearby island were found to be exactly four hours later thanthe Cape Cod tides.Ants don't carry calendars around with them any more than fiddler crabs possess real wrist watches. But ants show amazing accuracy as tothe day of the year. Each year, an ant nest sends out winged, young queens on mating flights. Hundreds of them mayfly out of a single nest in the soil. Last summer, at the crest of my mountain, I watched an ant city prepare to send forth its young queens. At the precise moment that they took wing, a colony of the same species that my wife was watching near the bottom of the mountain, also sent its queen on a wedding flight. There was, of course, no way could the two colonies have checked take off time with each other.Entomologist Albro T. Gaul once jotted down in his notebook that a particular the same time! This split-second timing is not always the rule. However, most flights takeplace within a definite period of time.Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. What the birds really have is a clock like mechanism which allows them to time hoursof darkness or light in each day.But what sends birds northward again in the spring? New research by Dr. Albert Wdifson of Northwestern University seems to indicate that the timing of return flight is extraordinarily complex. In the fall of the year the short days and long nights causethe "clocks" in migratory birds to undergo a kind of "winding" in preparation for their spring return and breeding. Then during the late fall and winter as the clock "ticks", certain physiological changes occur in the bird. The length of each day during thewinter determines how fast the clock will run, and hence when the "alarm" will ring for the spring migration. The clock continues to run through breeding time, thenstops—to be re-wound again the next fall.45. The alarm clock that determines the activity of certain living things is governedby ____.A. hours of daylightB. the time of day in their native environmentsC. the moonD. something we don't understand completely46. The fiddler crab seems to darken his color according to ____.A. time of sunriseB. its backgroundC. amount of daylightD. time of tides47. The reported activity of the ant colony occurred in relation to ____.A. the position of the sunB. the day of the yearC. the temperatureD. the geographical location48. What controls the migration of birds seems to be ____.A. dark, cloudy days and bright, sunny daysB. direction of migrationC. time between sunrise and sunsetD. breeding habitsQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine aren't usually long lasting. That is whypills and capsules are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today aren't perfect, either.Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, thepills dissolve too quickly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over along period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the“osmotic (渗透的) pump pill”.The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose (纤维素). Celluloseis a very poroussubstance. There are millions of tiny holes, or pores, in the cellulose walls of plants.These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steadyprocess is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating ofthe pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up andthe medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.49. The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills andcapsules because____.A. it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB. the coating doesn't dissolve in the stomachC. the medicine in the pill can affect the body quicklyD. it helps to build pressure in the body50. The way that the osmotic pump pill works is based on a process called ____.A. celluloseB. osmosisC. pressureD. synthesis51. The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pillwhen ____.A. the pill is swallowedB. the cellulose coating is dissolvedC. enough pressure builds up in the pillD. the medicine is dissolved with water from the body52. The passage implies that cellulose is a very porous substance because it contains____.A. millions of tiny holesB. a substance that dissolves itC. a substance that creates pressureD. liquid medicineQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The pricesystem of the United States is a very complex network composed ofthe prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services,including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. Theinterrelationships of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices inwhich everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals todefine "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product orservice as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiarwith not only the money amount, but also with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.53. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in completeunderstanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.55. In the last sentence of the passage, the word "they" refers to____.A. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. money56. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ____.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market value2007中石油职称英语考试试题(含答案及分析)英语, 中石油, 试题, 职称, 考试英语, 中石油, 试题, 职称, 考试声明:这是友人所答～错误之处请见谅试卷类型:17I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answeron the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to __ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn答案为C分析:翻译:你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
2005-2010中石油职称英语考试真题完形汇编(附答案)
Cloze (10 points)Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).61. a. admitted b. believed c. claimed d. predicted62 a. plain b. average c. mean d. normal63. momentary b. prompt c. instant d. immediate64. bulk b. host c. gross d. magnitude65. In b. With c. For d. By66. a. broadly b. thoroughly c. generally d. completely67. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. moreover68. a. at b. in c. about d. for69. a. manifested b. approved c. shown d. speculated70. a. noted b. impressed c. labeled d. marked05年参考答案：61-65 BBDAA 66-70 DABBASection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Foreign visitors to England often ask 61 for a good restaurant but when their hosts suggest one to them, it is usually Italian or French or Indian - in short, 62 English. The truth is that English people enjoy their own cooking at home but are often ashamed of it in public. Even the experts who write articles on food 63 to use the French word “cuisine”, which suggests that “cooking” is inferior.In fact, English cooking is not 64 as people think. The trouble with it, in my opinion, is that the most appetizing typical dishes do not go with wine. At home, English people usually drink either water or beer or even (strange as it may seem) tea with their meals; in restaurants they sometimes think they had better order wine for the 65 of appearances.66 a number of exclusive restaurants in Britain are trying to develop a “national cuisine”. But their main criterion 67 appears to be to search 68 in ancient cookery books and give the results names like “Mutton Winchester” - it’s amazing how snobbery survives in the imitation French name, with the objective after the noun. Why couldn’t they have called it “Winchester Mutton”? At 69 of the scale, there are restaurants in London where you can have regional working-class specialties. Personally I would rather avoid the two extremes and go to a pub. Most pubs serve food that goes well with beer and, 70, who could ask for anything better?61. A. advices to people B. advices peopleC. people for adviceD. people advices62. A. anything not B. anything butC. nothing exceptD. nothing but63. A. like better B. are in favourC. would ratherD. prefer64. A. so much bad B. worseC. the worstD. nearly so bad65. A. good B. reasonC. needD. sake66. A. In this moment B. In this timeC. PresentlyD. At present67. A. at doing that B. by doing like thisC. on doing thusD. in doing so68. A. recipes B. receiptsC. for receiptsD. for recipes69. A. another end B. another sideC. the other endD. the other side70. A. being English beer what it isB. English beer being what is itC. being English beer what is itD. English beer being what it is06年参考答案：61-65 CBDCD 66-70 DDDCDSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.“Cambridge" has been described as the loveliest city in England. It is the seat of one of the two oldest universities of the British Isles. The first 6l came in 1209 from Oxford, but it was not 62 1284 that the first college, Peterhouse, was founded. 63 colleges founded in the14th, 15th and 16th 64 . Then no more were founded until the 19th century 65 new colleges 66 two for women. The 20th century has 67 more new colleges, and some of the old ones have become 68 (that is, they admit men and women).Perhaps the finest single building in the city is King's College Chapel built between 1446 and 1515 in "late perpendicular" style. Also not to be missed are the Backs, the loveliest grounds next to the River Cam, behind some of the colleges. Cambridge people, who are often a bit 69 that Oxford is 70 more ancient, sometimes say "the backs at Cambridge are better than the fronts of Oxford!"61. A. scholars B. university C. name D. family62. A. during B. before C. in D. until63. A. More B. Less C. Some D. Other64. A. decades B. centuries C. tents D. anniversary65. A. then B. some C. and D. when66. A. took B. concluded C. included D. excluded67. A. witnessed B. see C. build D. founded68. A. constitutional B. ultimate C. frivolous D. co-educational69. A. interested B. embarrassed C. dismayed D. annoyed70. A. measurably B. slightly C. little D. bit07年参考答案：61-65 BDABB 66-70 CDDCBSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In1772, Goethe went as a young lawyer to Wetzlar, where he fell in love with the fiancte of his close friend Kestner. 61 he returned to Frankfurt and later discovered that Kestner had killed himself. These events formed the 62 of his beautiful novel The Sorrows of Young Werther, which is the most important literary work of the early romantic period.In 1786, Goethe 63 Italy, and this had a strong 64 on his work, 65 him to 66 his earlier romantic style with the classic ideas to Greece and Rome.His masterpiece, “Faust”, published in 1831, was the67 of 50 years of work. It is the greatest dramatic poem in the German language.Goethe died at Weimar in 1832. These days, his 68 as one of Europe's most famous poets is stronger than 69 . And the town Frankfurt is always 70 with his name throughout the world.61. A. Mournfully B. Happily C. Deceived D. Broken-hearted62. A. greatness B. condition C. basis D. reasons63. A. went B. arrived C. toured D. came64. A. resultant B. gear C. modify D. influence65. A. permitted B. allowing C. making D. convincing66. A. associate B. connect C. combine D. develop67. A. result B. consequence C. ending D. product68. A. reproach B. remainder C. reputation D. latter69. A. forehead B. ever C. usual D. others70. A. associated B. joined C. resulted D. connected08年参考答案：61-65 DCCDB 66-70 CDCBDSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words_ 61_ which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the _62_ of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use _63_ we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock-in-trade(惯用言辞) of all who _64_ the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people _65_ and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.On the other hand, our language includes a multitude of words which are comparatively_66_ used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little _67_ to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from out mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, _68_ from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular _69 _in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the _70_ between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.61. A. at B. through C. with D. by62. A. relatives B. members C. mates D. fellows63. A. in spite of B. even C. despite D. even if64. A. say B. practice C. apply D. speak65. A. in public B. at most C. at best D. at large66. A. frequently B. seldom C. irregularly D. much67. A. occasion B. prospect C. way D. reason68. A. besides B. but C. and D. or69. A. theme B. problem C. topic D. question70. a. comparison B. contrast C. distinction D. similarity09年参考答案：61-65 CBDDA 66-70 BABCCSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Land pollution involves many kinds of wastes. For many years, all wastes were dumped 61 sanitary (卫生的) landfills. Sanitary landfills are large pits where garbage is buried under layers of dirt. When hazardous wastes are put in these landfills, toxic (有毒的) substances can seep into the groundwater and enter the food chain. Hazardous wastes are those kinds of wastes that are 62 or dangerous to the environment. They can be poisonous, corrosive (腐蚀性的), flammable, explosive, or radioactive (放射性的). They can pollute the air or 63 fires or explosions. These wastes can also cause 64 problems for humans and animals. For these reasons, it is important to dispose 65 hazardous wastes in secured landfills where they cannot leak. A secured landfill is located on clay ground, and the pits are lined with plastic and nylon sheets to 66 the hazardous wastes in the pit.One kind of hazardous wastes, radioactive waste, involves a special disposal problem. Radioactive waste is created by industries and nuclear power plants 67 use radioactive materials. Radioactive materials 68 off energy as their atoms change. This energy is invisible, but very powerful. It can harm 69 tissues in plants and animals. Radioactive waste can remain hazardous for over 100 years. They must be stored in containers that can hold them without leakage for at least 70 amount of time.61. A. by B. with C. of D. into62. A. destructive B. smelly C. poisonous D. healthy63. A. make B. lead C. cause D. take64. A. lung B. living C. health D. water65. A. of B. by C. to D. with66. A. help B. remain C. keep D. guard67. A. those B. who C. that D. what68. A. come B. give C. take D. put69. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive70. A. an B. one C. that D. these10年参考答案：61-65 DACCA 66-70 CCBAC。
中石油职称英语语法及词汇
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't make out what color it was.2. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed 。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad in private _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.5 . You should throw away__ these tables and buy new ones.6. _ In regard to _ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only relieve _ 'her temporarily from pain.8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with naked _ eye.9. Many new _ opportunities _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.10. The weather is highly _ variable _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.11. When you go to a new country, you must _ adapt _ yourself to new manners and customs.12. I found myself completely carried away by his vivid performance.13. These safety measures will result in _ the reduction of accidents.14. Some discussion has _ arisen _ about who should be put in charge of this project.15. _ In the light of _ these changes we must revise our plan.16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success encouraged him in his later s tudy.17. More and more cheaper materials are being_ substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18. We are taking _ up __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.19. This is _ by no means __ the first time you have been late.20. The taxi had to pull up because the traffic light had turned red.II. Grammatical Structure21. So frightened was the girl __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.22. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.23. Everything depends on _ whether _ we have enough time.24. I'd just as soon you didn't speak __ rudely to her.25. While you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.26.--I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _ throwing up _--I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better eat at home.27. His response was _ such _ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.28. There being nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses _ to take。
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05I. Vocabulary(20 points)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he_________.a. absorbedb. dissolvedc. discoveredd. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.a. advocateb. candidatec. sponsord. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.a. medalb. modelc. modled. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.a. carried onb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.a. waysb. behaviorc. attituded. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernizeb. supplyc. updated. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after all d over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.a. appropriateb. thoughtfulc. considerabled. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a. investb. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up tob. make up forc. come up withd. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a. releaseb. relievec. related. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.a. spinb. rollc. rotated. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.a. atb. withc. tod. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistant tod. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.a. appreciationb. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceedb. progressc. promised. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.a. admittedb. remittedc. permittedd. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.a. imaginativeb. peculiarc. persistentd. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.a. run offb. run outc. run upd. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.a. in caseb. so thatc. as tod. such as06I. Vocabulary1. They remained full of hope and determination ______ their repeated failures. 大纲6--8A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this ______ creates further problems. 大纲3--9A. in turnB. in caseC. after allD. in time3. The football player is hoping to ______ to another club. 大纲4--2A. transferB. transmitC. transformD. transport4. I wish my son would stop ______ and do something realistic. 大纲5--12A. hanging onB. hanging on toC. hanging aboutD. hanging up5. He was ______ by the external examiner. 04版－7课A. feltB. loseC. failedD. defeated6. A trap is one of the five essential ______ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas. 04版－20课A. acquisitiveB. quietC. acquaintancesD. requisites7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price ______. 04版－50 A. deposit B. crash C. dumpD. collapse8. The largest ______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16, 1950.（04－44） A. crowd B. swarm C. herdD. flock9. If you travel ______ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a broader mind. 04版－21A. aboardB. abroadC. overseaD. domestic10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with ______ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn. 04版－31A. physicalB. practicalC. naturalD. behavior11. By one ______, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championship game on television.04－44 A. guess B. estimate C. predictD. expect12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum. 04版－46A. compoundsB. complexC. combinedD. complicated13. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions. 04版－40A. turn outB. turn downC. make ofD. make out14. Washington Roebling was a cripple ______ he lived. 04版－60A. as soon asB. as long asC. as much asD. as far as15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been ______ from the Oklahoma county jail only a week before. 04版－54A. relaxedB. releasedC. relayedD. relieved16. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside ______he were a sack of meal. 04版－25A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. asthough17. Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields. 04版－42A. varietyB. variousC. variantD. scarcity18. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past. 04版－45A. manufacturedB. generatedC. originatedD. estimated19. The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work, 04版－45A. undergoB. underweightC. understandD. undertake20. If President Jackson ______ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. 04版－59A. consentedB. admittedC. approvedD. agreed07I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to ____ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。