木材相关词汇
木材术语表
细裂纹：木材中存在的、不会贯穿整个横截面的纤维纵向分离。
细裂纹是干燥期间的拉伸应力造成的。
腐蚀：木质因真菌作用而分解。
（其它术语：腐朽、腐败）密度：单位体积的重量。
木材的密度受树木生长速度、晚材百分率影响，单根木材的密度还受心材所占比例影响。
耐用性：木材对腐蚀性真菌、昆虫及海洋穿孔动物的耐受性能。
尺寸稳定性：描述木材的一个截面是否具有耐受体积随木材含水量变化的能力的一个术语。
（其它术语：性能变化）图形：木材表面由年轮、木材射髓、木节、与规则木纹的偏差（例如斜交及波纹）、以及不规则色彩所产生的图案。
木纹：锯木中的木材纤维的方向、大小、排列、外观或质素。
直纹木表示其所含纤维及其它纵向成份与木材轴线平行的木材。
树胶窝：木材中局部存在的树脂或树胶的过量积聚。
硬度：木材对球印试验和磨耗试验的耐受能力，数值单位以牛顿（N）表示，表示一个直径11.3毫米的球体打入木材深度达到其直径一半时所需的荷载。
阔叶木：适用于由落叶及常绿阔叶树生产的木材的一个名词。
本术语与木材的实际硬度无关。
心材：生长中的树木的较内层木材，该层木材不再含有活细胞。
心材的颜色通常比边材深，但是心材与边材之间并不总是存在清楚差异的。
弹性模量：将一件材料拉伸至其两倍长度或压缩至其一半长度所需的一种假设应力。
一种木材的弹性模量数值单位以兆帕[MPa-等于牛顿/毫米2（N/mm2）]表示，是以数小片清洁的干木材所作的试验结果为根据。
含水量（M.C.）：木材所含的水份的重量，以水份在烘干木材中所占百分比率表示。
木髓斑点：木材组织中出现的木髓状不规则变色条纹，由成长中的树木受昆虫侵蚀而成。
边材：树干木材的较外区域，位于树皮下方。
边材通常比心材浅色，而且缺乏抗腐蚀能力。
收缩：木材干燥至含水量低于纤维饱和含水量（通常大约为含水量25-27%）时，木材纤维出现的收缩。
收缩值以新伐木材尺寸的百分率表示。
比重：一种物质的重量与同体积水重量比较的相对重量。
木材的比重值以新伐木材体积和烘干重量为基准给出。
木材及地板英语词汇整理
木材及地板英语词汇整理木材及地板英语词汇一.木材词汇黑胡桃 walnut 樱桃木cherry 山核桃hickory 红橡/柞木oak 欧枫maple Walnut 黑胡桃杨木 poplar 桦木birchAfrican blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀 African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木 African padauk 非洲紫檀Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木 Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木 Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Alder 赤杨类 American ash 美国白蜡木 American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆 American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪 Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑 coniferous species 针叶树种cork 软木 cypress针叶树 Deciduous species 阔叶树种Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Hickory 山核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树” Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木plywood 夹板(三合板) softwood 软木poplar 白杨alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木二、地板词汇木材 wood实木柞木地板 solid flooring in oak复合柞木地板 engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed 上油 oil 白油 white oil 黑纹理 antique 手刮擦 handscraped 纹理 grain倒角 bevel 破坏 distressed 烟熏 smoke 本色 natural 规格 specification尺寸 dimension 等级 grade 指接 finger joint 地脚线 skirting 线条 moulding门框 doorframe 托盘 pallet T&G 隼舌隼槽边缘倒角 edge bevel端头倒角 end bevel 上UV漆 UV lacquered 含水率 moisture treatment 处理方式误差 tolerance 平均长度average length 亚光度 pre-varnished gloss level厚度 thick 长度 length 宽度 width样品 sampleAging 老化，陈化 Annual ring 年轮 Burl（ knot）树疤，树瘤Kiln drying 人工窑干燥集成材即胶合木（Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam）活结running knot（未确定）死结fixed knot（未确定）live knot, dead knot sound knot 仿古刷是" antique brushing柜子: cabinet衣柜: wardrobe食柜: cupboard书柜: bookcase煤气: gas煤气表:gas meter煤气管:gaspipe煤气灶:gas range四、家居种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Child ren’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳五、家具风格Aa generation of chairs办公椅的改进型a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目a relaxed posture in every seating position 适应各种从姿，令人倍感舒适aesthetic design 美学设计allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛appealing design 造型优美artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺BBaroco style 巴洛克风格CColonial plantation furniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporary design 现代风格设计Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒DDesign studio 设计事务所Design trend 设计趋势Designer 设计师Distinct grain pattern 清晰的木纹图案EEconomical, versatile and efficient 经济实惠，用途多，效率高Emphasize the magnificent features of the range 更烘托出豪华气氛Energy and comfort 方便舒适Essential, functional design 基本功能设计Ethnic African style 非洲民族风格FFocus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Functional, ergonomic, long-lasting 功能齐全，人体工艺，经久耐用Functionality, quality and appealing design 功能全，质量优，造型佳GGraphic design 图片（装帧）设计HHigh quality 优质的IIdeal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿In a Italian walnut finish 意大利胡桃木效果Innovative 创新的Intelligent design 理智的设计Interior decorator 室内美术师Interior design室内设计Interior designer室内装饰师Italian style意大利风格LLight color浅色，淡色MMarbled effect 大理石效果Meet the standards of all areas of the modern world of work可满足现代化办公要求Ming Dynasty 明朝NNatural feeling of warmth and texture 质感温暖自然Neoclassic style 新古典式风格PPerfect in shape and function 造型优美，功能完善Product image development 产品形象推广Product industrialization 产品工业化（设计）QQing Dynasty 清朝RRectangular 矩形Rococo style洛可可风格TTerra-cotta granulated paint finish 陶式沙砾漆效果The strength of the company 公司工作重点Traditional design传统风格设计WWith a classic trend 带有古典风格With the experience of specialist 由专家设计制作Without compromise 面面俱到六、油漆涂料词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCaf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色J----Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度L----Lac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂七、家具木材词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crok 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种D cor panel 镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut 切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木我只知道这些东西，如有需要的话，请进来看一下MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨chinese oak 柞木alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木air spray gun 喷枪finish department 涂装部roller coating 滚筒涂装法finish sanding line 面漆砂光线spray stain 喷底色padding 修色base coat 底漆1st lacquer 一次面漆red copper powder 红口铜粉rust preventive paint 防锈漆glaze 釉alcohol 酒精water powder 水性碳putty 原子灰steel wool 钢丝棉sand paper 砂纸writing brush 毛笔drawknife 刮刀bubble 气泡fisheye 鱼眼orange peel 桔皮blushing 白化yellowing 黄变coat 涂层sample board 样板oil stain 油色sags 下垂cracking 龟裂sealing poor adhesion peeling flaking 剥落color darker 色深bumping 碰伤scratches 刮伤finger print 指印corrosion 腐蚀waxed 打蜡bare spots 斑点finished interior 油漆过的内部accumulation of dust.dirt.stains & smudges under the finish 油漆下灰尘.垃圾.颜料.污点.堆积distressing 破坏处理specking /spatter 喷点bear-tracking 敲边shading 修色crushing 压扁rust removing 除锈pores filling 填孔dyeing 染色color matching 调整色差curing 涂层干燥sloppy sanding 湿砂磨remedying 整修tamponing 揩涂curtaining 淋涂knif-coating or doctor-coating 刮涂sinking 穿心眼stain bleeding 渗花discoloration 变色brushing-mark 刷痕发白.油白.汽白wrinkling 皱皮.皱纹lifting 咬底hib 粒子.油疙瘩.数粒pitting 缩孔.发点.麻点pinbioling 针孔sadning through the finish 磨白greasy gloss 油白loss of gloss 失光scaling 层间剥离gloss 光泽diluent 稀释剂tool marks 工具痕slag build-up 焊渣块sand scratches 砂纸伤痕drit gritiness seed 粒状涂膜paint chipped out 油漆缺口dirt in topcoat 面漆灰尘uneven gloss 光泽不均poor wipping 擦拭不良blemish surface 表面污渍the gel of marred 面板涂膜dirt & trash 灰尘垃圾overspray 喷涂过量poor highlighting 明暗不良even & smooth to touch 手感平滑rub marks 磨损痕迹polishing 抛光打蜡finish blemish or smudges 油漆污点burn-in repairs 氧化修补wrinkling 油漆皱纹runs 垂流(挂流)bulges 凸起.膨胀glaze pattern skips 格丽斯遗漏color mismatched 颜色不搭配glue mark at joint 接合处胶印roughly sanded exterior 表面砂光粗糙open grain or hungry look 油漆裂纹及枯瘦blemish on interior or bottom surface 底部油漆未擦干净embedded sawdust 油漆夹层木屑(锯灰)clear paint 透明涂料simulated grair or wood grain printing 模拟木纹air drying or curing 自然干燥uv-curing 紫外固化hard dry 实际干燥flwability 流平性muddy stain 颜色混浊uniform color 颜色均匀viscosity 粘度skim 桔皮raised grain removing 除木毛smcars removing 除污渍pitch pocket or gum pocket 树脂襄cardboard 纸板carton 纸箱misprints 版书错误cube feet 材积bar codes 条码foam 泡沫wood skids 栈板side pad 边垫tape 胶带hardware packs 五金包outer pack 外包装country of origin 原产地pearl wool 珍珠棉clear sticker sealing tape 打箱胶bubble pack 气泡袋unit pads 组合套角nylon strap 尼龙带子customer's tag 客户标签box print 纸箱印刷description 产品名称right angle foam 直角泡沫polyester plastic 保利塑料crocket 纸箱图样EPS block 保丽龙块crown molding pad 顶饰保护块corner /edge pad 角.边套角support eps block 支撑保丽龙块metal component rough rusting 五金粗糙.生锈.碰伤painted hardware 上色五金caster 轮子polarized plugs 电极插头retain button 玻璃钮扣corrugated fasteners 浪形钉self-drilling screw 自玫螺丝brads 无头钉backplate (拉手)后金属板drilled or pierced holes for attaching hardware or fasteners 五金或扣件孔(钻孔或穿孔)hinge 活页scerw 螺丝screw point 木螺丝尖butt hinge 蝶形活页(连接)special screw 特殊螺丝metal-to-wood guide system 金属与木组成的滑轨系统wood side-guide 侧滑轨prop 支柱.支撑物buttress 支撑物.扶壁center support 床中板支撑glass inserts 嵌玻cane 藤部份wattage label 功力标签filling materials 填充物pitch pockets 不平凹洞cross band 横纹板back 背面glass top.shelves.inserts 玻璃面板.层板.嵌板float glass 浮动玻璃glass door inserts 门玻simulated slate.marble.stone 仿古板.大理石nail or staple & glue 钉与胶mortise & tenon joints 公母榫结合parting 部件corner blocks 三角木clcats 加强条leg blocks 脚加强块dowels ends 木榫两端头octagon 八角形.八边形overlays 镶边driven flush 直进non-decorative fasteners 无装饰钉countersunk & filled 隐埋填充beveled edge 斜边nog 木钉end grain 端头木纹center back support 后中支撑cut-out 通气孔panel span 柜子宽内径(两侧板之距离) felt(pad)on the bottom panel span 毛护垫radius 半径rhombus /lozenge 菱形.斜方形side view 侧视base molding 底饰条return moldings 侧饰insert panel 嵌板manufactured article /goods /product 制成品border 镶边rorted or embossed line 雕刻沟槽线dock cabinet 有蹄子柜子cases using panel on frame 柜子框板solid wood door 实木门raised-panel door 高实木门板light barrier strip 门挡片clearance 间隙chair parts 椅子部件spindle 背枳arrow back 箭背back post /leg (rear leg) 后脚front rail 前框seat cushion /shelf 座框arm post 扶手枳halves & leaves 面板及中板base (pedestal) 下座TV armoire parts 电视柜部件rack 挂衣杆door 门。
偏旁归纳总结组词
偏旁归纳总结组词
偏旁是汉字的基本组成部分，归纳则是将相关的事物整理、概括出一些共性内容的过程。
本文将对偏旁进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地理解、记忆和运用汉字。
一、水旁
1. 河流相关词汇：江、河、湖、海、泉、滩、港
2. 水的状态和性质：液、汪、淌、清、泡、漩、湿、湃
3. 饮食相关词汇：汤、油、沸、淡、渴、溜、沽、漱
二、木旁
1. 树木相关词汇：林、松、槐、柏、桂、榕、植、朴
2. 木质和植物特征：材、森、档、根、染、桩、棍、蓊
3. 与木材相关的活动和产品：架、棚、椅、板、杆、橱、柜、笔
三、火旁
1. 火相关词汇：炎、炉、焰、烟、热、炒、烧、火
2. 火的性质和状态：炫、炸、烫、炮、焦、烛、炼、燃
3. 火的活动和器具：灶、炙、烤、焙、炉、烘、灯、烛
四、金旁
1. 金属相关词汇：铁、铜、金、银、钢、钱、铸、铎
2. 与金钱和财富相关的词汇：财、钞、银、邮、铺、钻、鑫、锐
3. 金属特征和相关活动：钩、铺、锦、锅、铲、镜、铃、铐
五、土旁
1. 土地和土壤相关词汇：地、圩、垄、圳、坑、场、耕、培
2. 土质和土地特征：坚、堤、坛、坪、埋、垒、垃、坡
3. 与土地、土木工程相关的活动和产品：坑、培、堆、壕、垮、址、坊、堡
六、田字旁
1. 农田相关词汇：田、畦、甸、町、畴、疆、痕、病
2. 农作物和农业特征：种、禾、秧、秩、稼、秸、稻、稗
3. 与农业、农村相关的词汇：畜、畜、牧、略、甯、畏、敌、番
通过对偏旁的归纳总结，我们可以更加清晰地了解汉字的组成和含义，更好地理解和运用汉字。
希望这些归纳总结对您学习汉字有所帮助。
木材及地板英语词汇汇总
木材及地板英语词汇一.木材词汇黑胡桃walnut 樱桃木cherry 山核桃hickory 红橡/柞木oak 欧枫maple Walnut 黑胡桃杨木poplar 桦木birchAfrican blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑coniferous species 针叶树种cork 软木cypress针叶树Deciduous species 阔叶树种Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Hickory 山核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木印度“月桂树” Indian “laurel” Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木二、地板词汇木材wood实木柞木地板solid flooring in oak复合柞木地板engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed 上油oil 白油white oil 黑纹理antique 手刮擦handscraped倒角bevel 破坏distressed 烟熏smoke 本色natural 规格specification尺寸dimension 等级grade 指接finger joint 地脚线skirting 线条moulding门框doorframe 托盘pallet T&G 隼舌隼槽边缘倒角edge bevel端头倒角end bevel 上UV漆UV lacquered 含水率moisture treatment 处理方式误差tolerance 平均长度average length 亚光度pre-varnished gloss level厚度thick 长度length 宽度width样品sampleAging 老化，陈化Annual ring 年轮Burl（knot）树疤，树瘤Kiln drying 人工窑干燥集成材即胶合木（Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam）活结running knot（未确定）死结fixed knot（未确定）live knot, dead knot sound knot 仿古刷是" antique brushing柜子: cabinet衣柜: wardrobe食柜: cupboard书柜: bookcase煤气: gas煤气表:gas meter煤气管:gaspipe煤气灶:gas range家具生产与技术词汇家具生产与技术词汇AA h igh degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色 A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An average of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。
木材加工相关词汇
主要商用木材词汇欧洲银冷杉silver fir；whitewood；Euiopean silver fir；European silver pine美丽冷杉amabilis fir；cascade fir；larch；silver fir；lovely fir（冷杉）胶冷杉balsam fir；balsam；Canadian fir；silver pine；Gilead fir土耳其冷杉Turkey fir苞片冷杉bristlecone fir；Santa Lucia fir希腊银冷杉Grecian fir；Greek silver fir阿波罗冷杉Apollo fir（土耳其）奇里乞亚冷杉Ciliciian fir科（罗拉多）州银冷杉white Colorado fir；silver fir；white balsam日本冷杉Japanese fir；momi fir南方香脂冷杉fraser fir；southern balsam fir 北美冷杉grand fir；lowland fir；silver fir；white fir同形鳞片冷杉Nikko fir朝鲜冷杉Corean fir毛果冷杉subalpine fir；alpine fir；Rocky Mountain fir亚利桑那州冷杉cork fir太平洋白冷杉Low‘s white fir；Pacific white fir加（利福尼亚）州冷杉California red fir；golden fir；western balsam fir沙斯塔（山）红冷杉Shasta fir；Shasta red fir马氏冷杉Marie‘s fir；todomatsu fir臭冷杉Siberian white fir；Amur fir高加索冷杉Nordmann‘s fir；Caucasan fir 阿尔及利亚冷杉Algerian fir西喜马拉雅银冷杉Pindrow fir；West Himalayan silver fir西班牙冷杉Spanish fir西班牙蓝冷杉．blue Spanish fir西班牙悬垂冷杉Spanish pendulous fir壮丽红冷杉noble fir；red fir神圣冷杉Guatemala fir；Mexican fir；sacred fir库页冷杉Japanese fir；Sachalin fir西伯利亚银冷杉Siberian fir；Siberian silver fir奇观冷杉Himalalayan silver fir；Indian silver fir；Webb‘s Himalayan fir冷杉类fir威氏银冷杉Veitch fir；V eitch‘s silVer fir 微白相思木apple—ring acacia；ana-tree无脉相思木mulga；Australian wattle阿拉伯金合欢木Arabian acacia；badul；babul编条相思木marblewood；marble wattle儿茶金合欢木cutch；khair阿根廷相思木churqui盖氏相思木apiesdoreng；South African wattle吉腊夫相思木camel thorn镰叶相思木Brigalow spearwood；walking-stick wattle平展叶相思木mayallwood；mayall wattle，夏威夷相思木koa黑（木）相思木Australian blackwood；black wattle（柔）毛相思木black wattle；wattle垂枝相思木myall塞内加尔金合欢木Arabic gum tree；hashab阿尔及利亚相思木tamat缠绕相思木talha胶粘相思木visco蓖麻叶刺人参sen毛柄槭Japanese maple鹅耳枥叶槭Japanese maple；hornbeam maple白粉藤叶槭Japanese maple茶条Russian maple落基山槭Rocky Mountains maple巴尔干槭Balkans maple日本槭Japanese maple蛋白石槭Italian maple大叶槭broad—leaved maple；Oregon maple；bigleaf maple白牛槭Manchurian maple蒙彼利埃槭Japanese maple白蜡槭Manitoba maple；boxelder；ash—leaf maple黑槭black maple；rock maple；hard maple 毛柄三叶槭Japanese maple意大利槭Italian maple鸡爪槭Japanese maple条纹槭Pennsylvanian maple；striped maple家具木材词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi（中国）漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种D cor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel”印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级家具种类:Adjustable bed 可调床Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅Baby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Beside table 床头柜Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Cabin bed 儿童多功能床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Filing cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Game table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glazed door 玻璃门Hall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Lamp table 灯桌Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Nest 茶几Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌Partition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Plastic furniture 塑料家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具Rattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅School table 课桌Screen 屏风Secretarial chair 秘书椅3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD 半拆装家具serving table送餐桌家具机械:accessory equipment 附属设备adhesion test instrument for the wood coating 木材涂层附着力测定仪adz(e) 手斧，刮刀air brake 空气制动器，气闸air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning unit 风向调节器air nailer 风动钉钉机air operated automatic control 气动自动控制air tacker气（风）动钉钉机air tool 风动工具automatic band saw sharpener 带锯自动锉锯机automatic circular saw sharpener 自动锉（圆）锯机automatic controlled machine 自控机床automatic copy shaper 自动仿型刨边机（单刀）automatic copy shaper(double heads)(with splash guard)自动仿型刨边机（双轴）（附安全门）automatic feeder for veneer dryer 单板干燥机的自动填料机automatic hydraulic backnife wooden lathe 全自动液压背刀式木工车床automatic loader and unloader 自动装卸机automatic rotary table shaper 自动转台式成型机automatic sponge drum sander 自动鼓式海绵砂光机automatic strake belt sander 自动带式砂光机automatic stroke belt sander 自动（抚摸）砂光机automatic tapping and screwing machine 自动攻牙锁螺丝机automatic turning sander 全自动砂光机，自动圆棒砂光机automatic wide-belt sander 宽带砂光机Back and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机balance cut-off saw 平衡截断锯Band and circular saw sharpener 带锯圆面积锯两用锉锯机Band resaw 再分带锯机Band saw 带锯Band saw clamp 带锯夹Band saw machine 带锯机Band saw machine with auto-feed carriage 带锯机附自动填料传送车Band saw machine with hand-feed carriage 带锯机附手扒送料车Band saw sharpener 带锯磨锯机Band saw shear 带锯剪（截）机Band saw slasher 多带横切锯Band saw stretcher 带锯滚压机Band saw welding clamp接锯机Band sawing 带锯制材Band scroll saw 细木工带锯，曲线带锯Barefaced tenon 裸面榫Bark-peeler 剥皮机Barking drum 鼓式剥皮机Barking machine 剥皮机Belt conveyor 带式传送器Belt drier 带式干燥机Belt drive 皮带传动Belt grinder 带式磨床Belt sander 带式砂光机Bentwood forming machinery曲木成型机Bevel saw 斜面锯Bifurcated rivet 开叉钉Bit 齿片，钻头Blade 锯条Block plane 短刨Blower通风机，鼓风机Blower kiln 鼓风式干燥窑Bobbin sander 轴式砂光机Body press （家具）装配压床Boring machine 钻床Bow saw 弓锯Brash chopper 枝梢切断机Breathing veneer drier 呼吸式单板干燥机Buffing machine 抛光机Business item 产品Butting saw 截锯，齐头锯Cabinet whole-plant equipment 橱柜整厂设备Carbide tool grinder 炭素钢刀具研磨机Carving machine 雕刻机Centerless sander 圆棒砂光机Centrifugal blower 离心通风机Chain-belt conveyer veneer drier 网带式单项式板干燥机Chain mortiser 插床Chain saw 链锯Chain saw machine 链锯机Chair aim static load test machine 椅扶手静荷试验机Chair back and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机Chair back static load test machine 座椅靠背静荷试验机Chair leg static load test machine椅腿静荷试验机Chair stability test machine座椅靠背耐久性试验机Chair whole-plant equipment 椅子整厂设备Chip board press 碎木板压合机Chip edger 双削齐边锯Chromometer 比色机Circular gang-saw 圆排锯Circular saw bench 简单圆面积锯机Circular saw bench for band feed ripping 手工送料纵切圆锯机Circular-saw sharpener 圆锯锉锯机Coating adhesion test instrument 漆膜附着力试验仪Coating impact instrument 漆膜冲击仪Coating surface impact instrument漆膜表面冲击仪Concave plane 凹底刨Concave saw 凹面（圆）锯Conveyor输送机Copier 复印机Corner locking machine 锁角机Cross cut band saw machine 横切带锯Cup type wheel stone机碗形砂轮Cup wheel杯形砂轮Curtain flow coater 淋幕式平面涂装机Custom 订做Customized solutions 订做胶水Cut-to –size saw 裁板锯Cutting block组合铣刀Cutting head 刀座，刀头Cutting jip 切削夹具Cylinder saw 桶形锯，圆桶锯Cylindircal saw 圆桶锯Dado head 组合刀头Debarder 剥皮机Deck planer大型电刨Decorative tip 装饰物Disc and spindle sander 盘式轴式联合砂光设备Disc planer 圆盘刨Disc sander 圆盘砂光机Door whole-plant equipment 门斗整厂设备Double band saw双边带锯Double belt sander 双边砂光机Double bevel cutter 双斜刨刀Double-edge cutting band saw 双边齿带锯Double-side planer双面刨木机double spindle shaper 双轴铣床Double surface oscillating curve sander 双面震动曲型杪光机Double surface planer双面刨Double surfacer 双（面）压刨Double-swage(set)saw 双压料锯Double thicknesser 双（面）压刨Dovetail machine 鸠尾榫机Dowel making machine暗榫（加工）机Drag saw sharpener狐尾机，锉锯机Drawer durability test machine 抽屉耐久性试验机Dresser 砂轮修整器，砂轮刀Drop test machine 跌落试验机Drum barker 滚筒剥皮机Drum sander 滚筒砂光机Drunken saw 摇摆（圆）锯Dust cleaner conveyor 粉尘清除输送机Dust collector 集尘器木材加工-band saw 带锯boring 钻孔,镗孔bucking saw 造材锯carbide-tipped saw 硬质合金镶齿锯chain saw 链锯circular saw 圆锯cutting 锯截,切削edger 齐边机，圆锯裁边机head rig 主锯，头道锯head saw 主锯，头道锯horizontal slicer 卧式单板刨切机inserted-tooth saw 嵌齿锯miter saw 斜截锯molding 模压,铸造peeling 剥皮,旋切planing 剥削,刨平resaw 再剖锯，再锯机ripsaw 纵剖锯sanding 砂光,砂磨sash gang saw 框式排锯satellite-tipped saw 斯太莱合金镶齿锯sawing 锯解scroll saw 曲线锯shaping 修整,成型slicing 刨切trim saw 截锯机trimmer （多锯片）截锯机turning 旋制,车削vertical slicer 立式单板刨切机cant 方材，毛方chromium 铬clearance angle 齿背角，后角critical speed 临界速度cutting edge 刀刃depth 深度，高度face bevel 面斜角guiding system 导向系统gullet 齿槽，刀槽hardened and tempered 调质的hardened 淬火的hook angle 前角hoop 环状manganese 锰manifestation 表现形式，现象margin 界限，差距membrance 薄膜，表层natural frequency 自然频率nickelalloyed 镍合金的online 联机（用）的pitch spacing 齿距，齿节prestressing 预拉伸，预加压力radial slot 径向槽孔rake angle 前角，刀面角reciprocating 往复resonance 共振，反响setting 拨料sharpness angle 齿尖角，楔角side clearance 料量spring setting 拨料standing-wave resonance 驻波共振stiffness 刚（性）度，稳定性swage setting 压料tempered 回火的，热处理的tensioning 张（拉）力，伸展thermal tensioning 热伸展tipping saw teeth 镶锯齿tooth geometry 锯齿几何形状top bevel 顶斜角vanadium 钒arbor 刀杆（轴）asymmetry 不平衡性，不对称性backup roll 压辊bolt 短圆材，木段chuking 夹具，夹紧clutch 离合器comparable density 比较密度damping 阻尼，衰减，缓冲digital carriage 数控刀架（跑车）displacement 位移，替代edge buckling load 边缘翘曲负荷endurance 持久性，抗磨度flitch 毛方，背板floating-collar 浮（活）动轴环nosebar 压尺optoelectronic scanning 光电扫描pressure bar 压尺，压铁roughness 粗糙度，不平度saw periphery 锯的周边（边缘）splinedarbor 花键轴straining 应变木材无损检测－Nondestructive Evaluation of Woodnondestructive evaluation(NDE)无损检测（评估）optical scanning光电扫描ultrasonic sensing超声传感，超声测定radiation辐射，发射，辐射线stress grading应力分等design stress values设计应力值visual grading目测分等flaw缺陷，缺点machine-stress rating(MSR)机械应力评估Continuous Lumber Tester连续锯材测试机regression epuation回归方程oscillation振动，振荡，振辐the moment of inertia惯性矩，转动惯量stress-wave应力波attenuation衰减，阻尼acoustic emission technology声发射技术pulsed ultrasonic waves脉冲式超声波木材胶粘剂－Wood Adhesivessynthetic 合成物（的），合成剂carbohydrase 碳水化合物polymerization 聚合作用，聚合反应copolymerizing共聚作用monomeric单体的，单元的thermosetting热固性的thermoplastic热固性的condensation缩聚，冷凝cross-linking交联，交联键agent试剂phenol-formaldehyde(PF)酚醛acid酸性（的）alkaline碱性（的）catalyst触媒，催化剂novolacs线型酚醛树脂resole resol or resin甲阶酚醛树脂molar ratio摩尔比glueline胶层，胶缝spray drying喷雾干燥resorcinol间苯二酚urea-formaldehyd(UF) 尿醛emission散发，释放melamine三聚氰胺polyvinyl acetates(PV A)聚醋酸乙烯酯epoxy环氧树脂isocyanate异氰酸酯incompatibility不亲和性，不相容性molecular weight distribution分子量分布solubility溶解度functional group官能团，功能团viscosity粘性，粘度glass transition(Ts)玻璃化转变温度aging process老化过程copolymer共聚物，共聚体pot life（胶粘剂）适用期functionality官能度木材干燥-Drying of woodair circulation 空气循环air velocity 空气流速，气流速度alignment定向，排列成行classifier分选器combustion gases 已燃气，燃烧气体composition-board复合板conventional kiln常规干燥室defiberizing纤维分离degradation 降解，裂解desorption isotherm解吸等温现象（线）dimensional stability尺寸稳定性dry dulb thermometer(DBT) 干球温度计dry- process干法（工艺）equilibrium moisture content(EMC) 平衡含水率extruded system挤压系统flake刨花，刨片forklift 升降叉车，铲车furnish碎料handing 装卸，转运insulation board绝缘板kiln窑，干燥室laylout 草图，配置lignin bond木素胶合molded product模压产品outer shell 外壳package 捆，包，打包，装箱planer shaving刨花platen-pressed system压板系统precipitation 沉降，降雨量press cycle热压周期press loader压机装料机press unloader压机卸料机pyrolytic breakdown热解破坏reliability可靠性，安全性schedule基准，目录semidry mat半干板坯sensing control 传感控制sensor传感器，探测器slurry浆，淤浆stack 材堆，堆垛steam-heated 蒸汽加热sticker 隔条，垫条tempered hardboard热处理硬质纤维板wafer大片刨花，薄片wet dulb thermometer(DBT) 湿球温度计wet-process湿法（工艺）。
木材术语专业
Chinese catalpa下面是一些家具木材词汇，希望对你有帮助家具木材AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi（中国）漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood（美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine（美国）白松E bony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板HFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级。
林业木材词汇(英汉对照)
林业木材词汇一、基本术语木材防腐：wood preservation 木材防腐剂：wood preservative木材防腐处理：wood preservative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage原木保管：log protection in storage 锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材败坏：wood deterioration生物败坏：biodeterioration 物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus 细菌：bacterium昆虫：insect 海生钻孔动物：marine borer腐朽：decay/rot 变色：stain蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content自由水：free moisture /free water 结合水：bound moisture/bound water纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 细胞壁：cell wall纹孔：pit 木材密度：density of wood木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材强度：strength of wood生材：green wood 湿材：wet timber气干材：air-dried timber 裂纹：check干裂：seasoning check 环裂：shake轮裂：ringe shake 弧裂：cup shake劈裂：split 生长轮：growth ring年轮：annual ring 早材：early wood晚材：late wood 边材：sap wood心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood 阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood健康材：sound wood 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood变色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood二、木材败坏菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi担子菌纲：basidiomycetes 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 结合菌类：Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 变色菌：stain fungi霉菌：mould 菌丝：hyphae菌丝体：mycelium 子实体：fruit body孢子：spore 酶：enzyme蓝变blue stain 边材变色：sap stain边材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot干基腐朽：butt rot 白腐：white rot褐腐：brown rot 干腐：dry rot湿腐：wet rot 软腐：soft rot带线：zone line 虫害：attack by insects木材钻孔虫：wood-boring insects 虫孔：insects hole小虫眼：shothole/small insect-hole 大虫眼：grub hole针孔虫眼：pin hole 表面虫眼和虫沟：surface insect holes and galleries蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera天牛科：Cerambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae长小蠹科：Platypodidae 窃蠹科：Anobiidae长蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles象鼻虫科：Curculionidae 吉丁虫科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera 家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蚁：carpenter ant木蜂：carpenter bee 树蜂：wood wasp海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers 软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 风化：weathering机械磨损：mechanical wear 化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation三、木材防腐剂焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type preservative木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC)水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution石油分馏物：petroleum distillates 蒽油：anthrancene oil有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type preservative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate 8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)有机锡化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷：phoxim水载型防腐剂：water-borne preservative 酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arsenite 铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA preservative专利性防腐剂：proprietary preservative 水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐剂：water-repellent preservative 乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste阻燃剂：fire retardant 阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant preservative多硼防腐剂：polybor 防霉剂：antimold chemicals防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals 五氯酚钠—硼砂合剂：pentabor烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds 试验方法：test methods分馏试验：fractional distillation test 琼脂木块法：agar-block test土壤木块法：soil-block test 呼吸法：fungal respiration method毒性极限：toxic limit 流失试验：leaching test残余毒性：residual toxicity 菌窑试验：fungus cellar test野外试验：field test 致死中量：median lethal dose垛式支架试验：crib test 火管试验：fire-tube test极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index四、木材防腐处理处理的准备：preparation for treatment 剥皮：debarking预加工：prefabrication 刻痕：incising刻痕机：incising machine 预加热：preheating木芯：core 生长锥：increment borer调湿：conditioning 真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum常压处理：non-pressure treatments 浸渍处理：immersion treatment冷浸处理：cold soaking 长时浸渍：steeping瞬时浸渍：dipping 涂刷：brush treatment炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment 干基处理：butt treatment套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube process 喷射处理：spray treatment隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying 树液置换处理：sap displacement扩散处理：diffusion treatment 双扩散处理：double diffusion treatment绷带处理：bandage treatment 钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater 地际线处理：ground-line treatment枪注法：gun injection 热冷槽法：hot and cold bath process喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment 修补处理：remedial treatment毒化土壤：soil poisoning 熏蒸：fumigation阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment 木材机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood 加压处理：pressure treatment 真空加压法：vacuum/pressure process定量浸注法：empty-cell process 半定量浸注法：lowry process完全浸注法：full-cell process 循环浸注法：cycle vacuum/pressure process复式处理：dural treatment 频压法：alternating-pressure process加压真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process 后期喷蒸处理：final steaming膨胀浴：expansion bath 真空处理法：vacuum process双真空处理法：double vacuum process 溶剂回收法：solvent recovery process干真空法：dry-vacuum process 前真空：initial vacuum后真空：final vacuum 流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant处理罐：treating cylinder 机动罐：rueping cylinder混合罐：mixing tank 计量罐：measuring tank余液槽：drain tank 跑锅：surging回出量：kick-back 拒受点：refusal point毛吸收量：gross absorption 初吸收量：inicial absorption净吸收量：net absorption 处理压力：treating pressure处理材的性质：properties of treated wood 处理性：treatability浸注性：impregnability 难注性：refractory渗透性：permeability 透入性：penetration固着：fixation 流失：leaching溢油：bleeding 起霜：blooming保持量的测定：retention by assay 净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing 工业糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol工业糠醇试验方法Technical furfurylalcohol test methods工业糠醛 Technical furfural工业糠醛试验方法Technical furfural test methods罐道木Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板Plywood for concrete form集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels胶合板分类 Plywood--Classification胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content胶合板胶合强度的测定Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件Plywood--Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件 Plywood--General specification for plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens胶合板试件的锯割Plywood--cutting of test specimens胶合板术语和定义Plywood--Terms and definitions浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins锯材材积表Sawn timber volume table锯材干燥质量Drying quality of sawn timber锯材检验Swan timber inspection锯材缺陷Defects in sawn timber锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application军用紫胶片Shellac used for arms颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification阔叶树锯材Broad leaves sawn timber阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification林木良种审定规范The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木引种Introduction of exotic forest trees林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木种子 Forest seed林木种子检验方法Inspection method of tree seeds林木种子贮藏 Tree seed storage林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurioustree-insects林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types 林业资源分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural reserves马来松香 Maleated rosin模压刨花制品家具类Molding articles from wood particle for furniture木材PH值测定方法Method for determination of PH of wood木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood木材防腐术语Glossary of terms used in wood preservation木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥术语Terminology in wood drying木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 Woodadhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH值测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable ubstance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of appearance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free phenol content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of viscosity木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of storage stability木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力试验方法Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood木材抗弯强度试验方法Method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度测定方法Method for determination of the density of wood木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood木材湿胀性测定方法Method for determination of the swelling of wood木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法Method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握钉力试验方法Method of testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力学试材采集方法Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试验方法总则General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood 木材吸水性测定方法Method for determination of the water absorption of wood木材硬度试验方法Method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭试验方法Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木质净水用活性炭Wooden activated carbon for water purification木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CCl vapor木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳溶胀度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of swelling capacity浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳粘度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of viscosity刨花板 Particle board刨切单板 Sliced veneer刨切单板用原木Log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 Bleached lac漆蜡 Lacquer wax氢化松香 Hydrogenated rosin热带阔叶树材普通胶合板General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface wear热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface staining热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensional stability热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Specification热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of tension strengths热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to impact热固性树脂装饰层压板耐沸水煮性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to dry heat热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to cracking热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to weathering热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistane to cigarette burns热固性树脂装饰层压板试件尺寸的规定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensions of test pieces热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of reaction to fire人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法Test methods of evaluating the properties ofwood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels森林抚育规程Regulations for tending of forest杉原条Chinese firtree poles杉原条材积表Volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 Raw lacquer实木地板块检验及试验方法Solid wood blocks--Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics实木地板块平接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Flate join specifications实木地板块竖木地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Vertical paving block specifications实木地板块镶嵌地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mosaic parquet specifications实木地板块一般规定Solid wood blocks--Greneral rules实木地板块榫接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Mortise join specifications松节油分析方法Analytical methods of turpentine松香试验方法Test methods of rosin糖液脱色用活性炭Activated carbon for refining of suger特级原木Logs of super grade天然胶乳锰含量的测定(高碘酸钾光度测定法) Natural rubber latex--Determination of manganese content--Potassium periodate photometric method天然胶乳铜含量的测定Natural rubber latex--Determination of copper content天然浓缩胶乳氨保存离心胶乳的规格Natural rubber latex concentrate--Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of sludge content天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of dry rubber content天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of volatile fatty acid number天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of mechanical stability天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of alkalinity天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of coagulum content天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of boric acid content天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of KOH number天然浓缩胶乳取样Natural rubber latex concentrate--Sampling天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of total solids content天然生胶白绉胶片和浅色绉胶片Raw natural rubber--White crepes and pale crepes天然生胶标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生胶标准橡胶规格Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Specifications天然生胶标准橡胶取样Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Sampling天然生胶氮含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of nitrogen天然生胶挥发物含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of volatile matter content天然生胶烟胶片Raw natural rubber--Smoked sheets天然生胶颜色指数测定法Raw natural rubber--Colour index test天然生胶样品的制备Raw natural rubber--Sample preparation天然生胶杂质含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of dirt天然生胶术语Terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 Tung oil脱蜡紫胶片, 脱色紫胶片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片Dewaxed shellac, Decolorized shellac and decolorized dewaxed shellac细木工板 Blockboard小径原木Logs of small diameter旋切单板用原木Log of peeled veneer腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管Connections with waisted stud--Nuts, extension sleeves 腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱Connections with waisted stud--Studs硬质纤维板产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存 Hard fibreboard—Marking, packaing, transportation and reservation of the products硬质纤维板含水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of moisture content硬质纤维板技术要求Hard fibreboard—Technical requirement硬质纤维板检验规则 Hard fibreboard—Test code硬质纤维板静曲强度的测定 Hard fibreboard—Defermination of bending strength硬质纤维板密度的测定 Hard fibreboard—Determination of density硬质纤维板试件取样及测量Hard fibreboard—Samping and measurement of test pieces 硬质纤维板术语和分类Hard fibreboard—Terms and classfication硬质纤维板吸水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of water absorption育苗技术规程Technical regulations for cultivation of tree seedlings原木材积表Log volume table原木检验 Log inspection原木检验术语Terms in log inspection原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第部分：锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法 Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part : Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of sawn timbers原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第部分：原木批量检查抽样、判定方法 Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part : Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs原木缺陷Defects in logs原木缺陷术语符号The symbol of the logs defect terms造林技术规程Technical regulations for afforestation造纸木片Wood chips for the pulp造纸用原木 Pulp logs针叶树锯材Coniferous sawn timber针叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Coniferous rippinglogs--Dimensions--Tolerancesand-grade classification枕木 Sleeper脂松节油 Gum turpentine脂松香 Gum rosin直接用原木坑木Logs for direct--Pit-props制材工艺术语Terms in lumber technology中国林木种子区白榆种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Ulmuspumila L.中国林木种子区侧柏种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Platycladus orientalis (Linn) Franco.中国林木种子区长白落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix olgensis Henry.中国林木种子区红松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et zucc.中国林木种子区华北落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.中国林木种子区华山松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus armandii Franch.中国林木种子区马尾松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus massoniana Lamb.中国林木种子区杉木种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Cunning hamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.中国林木种子区兴安落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix gmelinii Rupr.中国林木种子区油松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr中国林木种子区云南松种子区seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch.中国林木种子区云杉种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Picea asperata Mast.中国林木种子区樟子松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Litvin.中国主要木材名称Names of Chinese main woods中密度纤维板定义和分类Medium density fiberboard—Defination and classification中密度纤维板含水率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of moisture content 中密度纤维板技术要求和检验规则Medium density fiberboard—Technical requirement and test code中密度纤维板甲醛释放量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of formaldehyde released中密度纤维板静曲强度和弹性模量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of static bending strength and elastic modulus中密度纤维板密度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of density中密度纤维板平面抗拉强度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of flush tensile strength中密度纤维板试件的制备Medium density fiberboard—Cutting and measurement of test pieces中密度纤维板握螺钉力的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of screw holding capability中密度纤维板吸水厚度膨胀率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of thickness swelling rate of water absorption竹编胶合板 Bamboo-mat plywood竹编胶合板试验方法Methods of testing bamboo-mat plywood竹材物理力学性质试验方法Testing methods for physical and mechanical properties of bamboos主要商品木材树种代号Code name of the main commercial timber主要造林阔叶林树种良种选育程序与要求Selection and breeding of procedure and request of the main broadleaf trees improved variety主要造林树种林地化学除草技术规程The state technical standard of chemical weed control in main plantation trees主要造林树种苗木Tree seedlings of major species for afforestation装饰单板贴面人造板Decorative veneered wood-based panel紫胶产品检验方法Methods of testing lac products紫胶产品取样方法Methods of sampling lac products紫胶片 Shellac紫胶原胶 Sticklac阻燃木材燃烧性能试验火传播试验方法The test of burning behaviour for flame retardant treated wood--method of test for fire propagation。
木材英语词汇
木材英语词汇：掌握这些词汇，轻松应对木材行业交流1. Hardwood（硬木）：指阔叶树木材，如橡木、枫木、胡桃木等，通常质地坚硬，纹理美观。
2. Softwood（软木）：指针叶树木材，如松木、杉木、柏木等，质地较软，易于加工。
4. Veneer（贴面板）：将薄木皮贴在基材上，用于家具、室内装饰等，具有美观的木纹。
5. Lumber（木材）：指经过砍伐、加工成一定尺寸的木材，可用于建筑、家具等领域。
6. Timber（原木）：指未经加工的树木，通常用于建筑、家具等行业的原材料。
7. Log（圆木）：指树木砍伐后，去枝去皮的圆柱形木材。
8. Woodworking（木工）：指利用木材进行加工、制作各种产品的技艺。
9. Carpentry（木匠工艺）：指建筑行业中，利用木材进行房屋结构、门窗等制作的技艺。
10. Sawmill（锯木厂）：指将原木加工成板材、方材等产品的工厂。
11. Kilndried（窑干）：指木材在窑内经过高温干燥处理，以降低木材含水率，提高木材稳定性。
12. Green wood（湿材）：指刚砍伐下来，含水量较高的木材，未经干燥处理。
13. Seasoning（木材干燥）：指通过自然或人工方式，降低木材含水率的过程，以提高木材的物理性能。
14. Grain（木纹）：指木材表面的纹理，不同树种的木纹各具特色，影响木材的外观和加工性能。
15. Knot（节疤）：指树木生长过程中形成的疙瘩，存在于木材表面，影响木材的美观和强度。
16. Defect（木材缺陷）：指木材在生长或加工过程中产生的瑕疵，如裂纹、虫蛀、腐朽等。
17. Dimensional lumber（规格材）：指按照一定尺寸、形状和品质标准生产的木材，常用于建筑行业。
18. Engineered wood（工程木）：指通过加工重组木纤维制成的产品，如定向刨花板、木塑复合材料等。
19. Wood finish（木器涂料）：用于木材表面的涂料，以保护木材并提升其外观。
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矮生木材низкорослая древесина矮原生木низкорослая круглый лес白木质、边材оболонь柏（木）кипарис ( плакучий )板材лист, доска板皮обапол, горбыль包装用木板тарная дощечка薄板лист, тонкая доска薄板片шпон薄模板тѐс刨光板древесностружечная шлифованная плита刨花板фибролитовая ( древесностружечная ) плита刨平板材строганная доска边材заболонная древесина, заболонь核桃木орех红胶木тристания红木красное дерево红木贴面板原料фанерное сырьѐ красного дерева花榈木ормозия花木劈柴берѐзовые дрова桦树锯材原木пиловочник берѐзы槐木софора灰板条、屋面板дранка加工的木材обработанные лесоматериалы建筑用材строительный лес \ лесоматериал建筑生材строительный сырой лес建筑原木строительное бревно锯材、成材пиломатериалы锯材圆木пиловочное бревно锯末древесные опилки可锯材пиловочный лес阔叶树造纸材лиственный баланс阔叶树种锯材原木пиловочник лиственных пород阔叶树种造薪材дрова лиственных пород阔叶树种造纸材балансы лиственных пород冷杉木пихтовая древесина柞木дуб落叶松锯材лиственничный пиловочник落叶松造纸材баланс-лиственница毛板горбыль木板доска木板条пилѐная планка木材лесоматериалы, дерево, лес木柴дрова楠木махил切边锯材обрезной пиломатериал轻木、巴塞木бальза热带硬木тропическое дерево твѐрдой породы软木мягкая древесина山杨木材осиновые дрова杉木куннингамия ланцетная水曲柳ясеневая древесина四开木четвертина松木сосновая древесина , сосна松木板сосновая доска松杉板材、窄厚板дильсы松树圆木сосновый круглый檀香木сандал, сандаловое дерево天然软木естественная мягкая древесина未加工的落叶松造纸材сырая баланс-лиственница未修边板材、毛边板材необрезные доска未修边成材、毛边材необрезной пиломатериал乌木、黑檀木эбеновое дерево小方木брусок, тонкий брус小径原木подтоварник心材ядровая древесина, ядро древесины修边板材обрезные доски压制软木прессованная мягкая древесина硬板木твердолиственный лес硬木дерево твѐрдой породы柚木тик, тиковое дерево原木сырьевой круглы лес, бревно原松сырая сосна圆木дерево-кругляк圆椴кругляк云杉撑材еловые пропсы造纸木材баланс针叶树锯材хвойный пиломатериал针叶树薪材хвойные дроваавиалес 航空用木材Амурская липа阿穆尔椴木аянская ель 鱼鳞松бакаут 铁梨木（愈创木）балансы 纸浆材бальза 轻木берѐзовая фанера 白桦胶合板бревно хвойных пород 针叶类原木брус 方子буковое бревно 山毛榉原木венированная фанера 贴面胶合板водоупорная фанера防水胶合板вяз 榆木горбыль毛板горный вяз 山榆декоративная фанера 装饰用胶合板деревянная щепка 薄木片ва пихта花旗木ель云杉ель канадская加拿大云杉ива 柳木камфарный лавр 樟木кедр 红松клѐн槭木красное сандаловое дерево紫檀香木лесоматериалы; древесина木材липа椴木лиственница 落叶松ложнолиственница金钱松махагони 红木оболонь 去皮原木огнестойкая древесина耐火木材осина 山杨паркет地板块пиломатериал 锯材пихта冷杉плита древесностружечная 刨花板подтоварник小径木розовая древесина花梨木сандаловое дерево 檀香木сосна樟子松сосна китайская 油松сосна Массона 马尾松сыревой лес 原木тѐс薄板тиковое дерево 柚木тис 红豆杉топляк 沉江木трѐхслойная фанера三层胶合板фанера 胶合板фанера-переклейка 胶合板фибролитовая фанера 纤维板фисташник黄连木хемлок 铁杉хмелеграб 铁木широкослойная древесина 密纹木шпала 枕木щепа 木屑эвкалипт桉树直径диаметр长длина米метр厘米сантиметр量мерить, измерять - измерить装грузить, погружать –погрузить( что?) 卸разгрузить, выгрузить吊车кран吊车司机крановщик车皮вагон半车厢полвагон平板车платерорма车立柱стойка垫прокладка垫上прокладывать装车前перед грузкой金属丝провалока捆вязать ( связать )订购заказать细的тонкий小的маленький粗的толстый大的больщой放到一边на сторону数、算считать垛штабель明细单спецификация立方米кубомер数量каличество材积（木材的体积）кубатура材积表кубатурчик文件夹папка等级сорт国家标准ТОСТ腐朽的гнилой ( гниение)木疖сучок弯的кривой年轮裂纹отлуп分类сортировать商检单сертификат木材лесоматериал青芯（发青了，但没有烂）зелѐное сердечко原木端面торец运送возитьвезти运来привозитьпривезти质量качество质量好的качественный检尺точковать电动油锯（用油）солярная пила圆锯пильный диск带锯леточная пила方брус ( брусья )小方брусок宽ширина厚толщина钢绳的总称канат胶合板фанера地板块паркет板皮（破板子时最边上的）горбыль锯屑опилки枕木шпала堆куча文件документ柞木板доски из дуба校对，核对сверять运单накладная报关单декларация运费тариф预付款аванс铁路检查проверка海关таможня高высота公顷гитер原始森林тайга叉车грузчик林场лесхоз林业局лесопрамхоз采伐木材заготовить лес砍木头рубить лес作业区участок木材联合企业лесокомбинат伐木工具лесорубный инструмент工长мастер调度диспетчер卷尺рулетка短的короткий专用线тупик树梢вершина根材комель硬纸板картон直尺линейка锤子могод斧子топор钩子ключок螺丝刀отвѐтка磨точить电工электрик汇款переводить外汇帐户валютный счѐт汇票вексель信用证аккедитив出纳员кассир图章печать公章шгамр签字подписатся ( подись)原件оригинал复印件копия利润прибыль亏损убыток中介посредник黑线чѐрная полоса水线вадяное кольцо刨子рубанок断面профиль复印机ксерокс运输перевозка, перевозки грузов空运авиационные перевозки, воздушные перевозки海运морские перевозки船运перевозка на судах河运речные перевозки联运комбинированные перевозки, смешанные перевозки(利用不同交通工具)转运перевозкас перевалкой近海运输каботажные перевозки过境（转口）运输транзитные перевозки洲际运输транскотинентальные перевозки支线运输фидерные перевозки集装箱运输контейнерные перевозки液体货物运输перевозка навалом散装货运перевозка наливом, перевозка насыпью打包、打捆货物运输перевозки в пакетах冷藏运输перевозки холодильными транспортами承运人перевозчик承运代理人агент перевозчка货运单счѐт за перевозку货运价格表тариф для перевозок运输投保производить страхование от рисков при транспортировке (перевозке)КАФ (стоимость и фрахт) 运费在货价内СИФ (стоимость товаров, страхование и фрахт) 运费,保险费在货价内定金задаток预付款авансовая выдача, авансовая сумма违约金неустойка押金денежный залог分期付款платеж в рассрочку信用卡кредитная карта透支превышение кредита过户、汇划трансферт进口限制、出口限制рестрикция импорта , рестрикция экспорта举办交易会проводить ярмарку国际博览会ЭКСПО-(всемирная выставка), международная ярмака名牌产品марочный товар产品图例样本иллюстрированный каталог商品价目表прейскурант名片визитная карточка进口许可证、出口许可证лицензия на ввоз, лицензия на вывоз合同正本оригинал договора专利、专利权патент货物鉴定экспертиза груза展品выставочный экспонат供货поставка товара发货отгрузка товара, отправка товара到货прибытие товара, поступление товара验货проверка товара, приѐмка товара订货заказывать товары退货возвращать товары货流поток товара称皮重，定皮重тарировка, тарирование提货单ордер на выдачу товара商标знак товара商品品名название товара商品信誉имидж товара关税壁垒таможенный стена关税税率таможенная ставка报关单таможенная декларация关税完税单таможенная квитанция进出口货物保险страхование экспортно-импортных грузов意外事故保险стархование на случай возникновения чрезвычайных обстоятельств运费стоимость перевозки赎价выкупная стоимость撤销订单аннуляция заявки索赔претензия出席商务谈判присутствовать на торговых переговорах生产停滞стагнация производства滞销品неходовой товар畅销品расхожий товар脱销ербой в сбыте反倾销антидемпинг价格歧视（价格不平等待遇）ценовая дискриминация订货与取货时的价差дифферент多元化，多样化диверсификация细分化сегментация市场调研исследование маркетинга开口订货单（限定供货商的代购订单）открытый инденкт闭口订货单（不限定供货商的代购订单）закрытый интенкт寡头买主垄断олигопсония寡头卖主垄断олигополия贸易壁垒торговые борьеры贸易封锁торговая блокада贸易抵制торговый бойкот商战торговая война商业票据торговый вексель过境贸易，转口贸易транзитная торговля贸易伙伴торговый партнѐр商贸网торговая сеть贸易结算торговые расчѐты贸易委托书торговая доверенность贸易额торговый объѐм商务参赞торговый советник汇票тратта即期汇票тратта по требованию, предбявительноая тратта延期汇票пролонгационная тратта汇票承兑акцепт тратты免税贸易беспошлинная торговля走私贸易контрабандная торговля多边贸易многосторонная торговля特惠贸易преференциальная торговля, льготная торговля优惠税（费）率льготная ставка商品流通量（贸易额）товарооборот。