全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析说课材料
(全新)全国自考综合英语(一)试题及解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填入答题纸相应地点。
（本大题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A ． such nice a day B． such nice dayC． so nice a day D． so nice day2．I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A ． does he B． will heC． doesn ’ t he D． won’ t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A ． will work B． have been workingC． have worked D． will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A ． has been done B． was doneC． have been done D． were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A ． would not work B． will not workC． does not work D． did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A ． informed B． informed ofC． to be informed D． to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A ． to go B． goingC． to going D． of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A ． To become B． One becomesC． Becoming of D． Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A ． had fulfilled B． having fulfilledC． were fulfilled D． having been fulfilled10． Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A ． did Peter arrive at B． Peter arrived atC． didn ’ t Peter arrive at D． Peter didn’ t arrive at11． I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A ． had to B． might have toC． have had D． should have12． I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A ． whomever B． whoeverC． some one D． anyone13． The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A ． which B． for thatC． because D． why14． Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A ． then we won’t B． but we won’tC． or we will D． and we will15． I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A ． but I used to B． I used toC． but I used to do D． I used to do16． Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A ． only B． aloneC． lone D． lonely17． Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A ． reliable B． acceptableC． available D． feasible18． ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A ． Everything B． NothingC． Anything D． Something19． Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A ． spectators B． lookersC． audience D． viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A ． sorrow and disappointmentB ． surprise and pleasureC． anger and frustration D ．hatred and resentment21． The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A ． besidesB ． apart fromC． except for D ． except22． ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A ． Instead ofB ． In spite ofC． Instead D ．Beside23． The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A ． taken the difficultyB ． had the troubleC． had the difficulty D ． taken the trouble24． No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A ． work outB ． make senseC． make sure D ． figure out25． The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A ． look overB ． look throughC． look up D ． look into26． When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A ． give upB ． give outC． give in D ．give away27． His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A ． died downB ． died ofC． died out D ．died off28． Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A ． this B． thatC． it D． these29． In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A ． necessary B． in demandC． in need D． compulsory30． The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A ． change into B． lead toC． turn to D． develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
XX年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(一)(1)
XX年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语（一）(1)综合英语（一）（课程代号：0794）part oneⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从、、、四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. the values of today's young people differ from____.those of their parents that of their parentstheir parents whose parents2. we had to leave quietly ____ disturb other people.as so not to so as not tonot so as to so not as to3. where is your brother? he ____ to the dining room.had gone had been has been has gone4. a new all-purpose building ____ in the mountain village for shopping, business and indoor sports.is now constructing has now constructedis now being constructed has been now constructed5. if you had done as i told you, this ____.should have not happened would not have happeneddid not happen had not happened6. ____ the city's environment (环境) has BECome of great importance.the improving improving ofimproving being improved7. i advised him ___ the bus conductor to tell him____.to ask, where to get off to ask, to get off where telling, where to get off telling, to get offwhere8. do you feel like ____ to a film or would yourather ___ at home.to go, to stay going, stayto go, staying going, to stay9. that's one of those questions that ____.needn't to be answered needn't to answerneedn't be answered needn't answer10. you'd rather i didn't tell her about it, ____?wouldn't you didn't youshould you had you11. ____ the road and you will come to the Officebuilding.if you were to turn off turn offturning off having turned off12. ____ a good excuse for being late. sally was criticized.not having having nothave not do not have13. since our stay was too short, we couldn't visit all the places ____.where we should like to visitwhich we would like to visit themwhere we should have liked towhich we would have liked to14. ____ your feelings may be, it's best to takehis advice.whatever what however how15. the students were assigned to write a paper on____ from the course.what had they learned that had they learnedthat they had learned what they had learned16. a short sentence after a series of (一系列) long sentences can have a dramatic ____.influence result impression effect17. when he looked into the audience, he caught_____ of his mother nodding to him.sign sight glow head18. only then did he _____ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.aware aware ofbecome aware become aware of19. the hunter fired and the fox fell ____.。
全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
自考综合英语一试题及答案
自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案：1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案：5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案：9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。
全国高等自学考试综合英语一全真模拟卷及答案解析
全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。
spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that，bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。
at times指“有时, 偶尔”。
for the time being意思是“暂时”。
不存在b项这种表达法。
3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。
4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold，.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。
自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题
自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
自考英语(一)模拟试题.docx
自考英语（一）模拟试题及答案口考频道更新:2008-6-28 编辑:joyce 阅读：•深圳2010年招调工体检•今年深圳招调工政策推出十大新举措•深圳2010年招调新政或有微调英语（一）附参考答案及课程考试说明T.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写岀相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。
该词的首字每已给出。
（10%）1・值得的a. w _______2.认识:熟人n. a ________________________3.保证，担保n. /v. g _______________4.挫败,使灰心v. f _________________5•足够的，充分的a. s __________________6•分离，分离的v. /a. s _____________7.长久的，永久的a. p _________________&耕作；培养v. c __________________9•然而，可是ad. h ___________10•最后的，结局的a. e _____________11・证明，证实v. p _______12.忍受的，宽容的a. t ______________13.抵抗，阻力n. r __________________14.现象，迹象n. p ___________________15•显然的，表而的a. a _____________16.使结合，使成一体v. i ________________17 •无用的3・U ___________18.变化，变更n. v ________________19.以前的，早先的a. p ______________20.不同，相异n. d __________________II •根据句子的意思将括号屮的词变成适当的形式填入空格。
(10%)1.It is advisable that he ___________________ (be) sent there immediately.2.London ________________________ (always, know) for its "black fogs，z.3.___________________ (sting) eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.4.They ___________________________ (arrive) earlier if there had been no storm.5.The municipal government has no choice but _______________________ (lay) the facts before the public as they are.6.The problems we discussed at the meeting last time were qui te (trouble).7.Tom made too many mistakes in the exam yesterday. He______________________________ (should,be) more careful.8.The holidays ___________________________ (be) over, they began to get down to do their work again.9.Please give us your reply at your __________________________ (early) convenience.10.________________________________ (not do) it right, Jane tried in some other way.III.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。
综合英语（一）试题及参考答案
综合英语（⼀）试题及参考答案2010年⾃考综合英语(⼀)模考试题及参考答案⼀、单选题1. She can jump___180cm.A. as high asB. as highly asC. so high asD. so highly as2. I am looking forward to ___.A. to see youB. to seeing youC. seeing youD. see you3. You are___for this accident.A. to be blameB. to be blamedC. to blameD. blamed4. It is a miracle that John___the air crash while all the others were dead.A. survivedB. survived inC. survived fromD. was survived5. Taking notes can help you to remember___the teacher says.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6. They have___to meet me at the airport.A. assignedB. readyC. arrangedD. settled7. His article is better than___in the class.A. anyone else'sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone elseD. anyone’s8. Not many people were actually___her plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in the interest ofB. in line withC. in favor ofD. in the common with9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not entirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,___.A. There was some otherB. It was someone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was another one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English reserve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The boy being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Boston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. or I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city.A. everything is doneB. anything will be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s p urse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which they askC. for which they ask forD. which they ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the eve ning watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. took, spentD. used, spent⼆、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and th ere was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown an d Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother woul d sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or w eather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thou ght right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those aw ful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It woul d be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they te ased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliati on.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kn o w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She coul d go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could len d her enough. But Wayne was always skint (⾝⽆分⽂的)and Shirl too mean and by the t ime she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle comingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard timeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killi ngsB. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these que stion is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of speci al education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other h and, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than onewho lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s i ntelligence are f ixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in in telligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likel y that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we ta ke two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates th at environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, ar e likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.1. Whi ch of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the environmentC. Some people are born clever and others born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that___.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar d egrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would be___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments三、语⾳题1).t(y)pical 2).l(oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above two statement are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as foll ows: The latter implies all evil friends who___us astray(误⼊歧途). The former refers to a ll good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend___ goodness is shown below: He has n o bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He studies diligently so as not to waste his golde n time. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at schoolhe___his teache r and sympathized with his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He___ speaks of other’s evils nor boasts o f his own merits.___, he has all the good characters b etter than mine. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴⾔)I am___of the danger of doing a wrong action. By his help I am free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I sh all never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word“fail ure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and___book are the highest authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dicti onaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an___woman over the ___of the word and offered to look it up in the___. The English woman said fir m ly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I speak is___ .”Such confidence about one's own language is not___ among the English. In the UnitedStates, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded___out o f his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a sw an’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Machine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, but___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for them to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while___and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的⽗母历经了千⾟万苦供他上学。
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全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled答案： d解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destroy“毁坏，消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。
spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
2. I‘ve been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me.That’s why you got into trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案： c解析： time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。
at times指“有时，偶尔”。
for the time being意思是“暂时”。
不存在b项这种表达法。
3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案： c解析： that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。
4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案： a解析：sensitive“对某事很敏感”，后跟介词to.本句意思是：“我对冷很敏感，所以不喜欢滑冰。
”5. I don‘t feel like_____anything now.a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating答案： b解析：“feel like+doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。
6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.outb.offc.tod.through答案： c解析：see to sth.“料理，负责处理”；see sb.out of“送某人到外面去”；see sb. off“送站（在火车站、机场、码头等地）送人”；see through sb.or sth.“看穿某人或某事”。
从句意看，显然选项c意思合适。
7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a.did she returnb.that she returnedc.when she returnedd.that did she return答案： b解析：“it is not until that……”是强调句型，“that”引导的从句用正常语序，而以“not until……”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。
8. He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.a.them listeningb.them to listen toc.when she returnedd.that did she return答案： c解析：“mind+动名词”表示介意某事。
表示介意某人做某事用“mind one/one‘s doing sth.”。
另外，listen是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词to.9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.a.circlesb.is circlingc.has been circlingd.were circling答案： d解析：“as if”“似乎，好象”，太阳并不是绕着地球转，所以后面应该与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。
需要特别指明的是：“如果是一般的客观规律的陈述，则用一般现在时”。
10._____all the representatives still not there，the meeting was postponed for several hours.a.Becauseb.Withc.Byd.Without答案： b解析： with加名词短语，表示原因，本句意思为：“因为所有的代表还没有到场，会议被推迟了好几个小时”。
而because（因为）引导的是原因状语从句，其后必须是个从句。
by为“到……为止”。
11.If he_____th e storekeeper‘s scissors，he would have forgotten to buy a pair.a.would not seeb.had not seenc.having not seend.has not seen答案： b解析：本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法，其中的条件从句用过去完成时had done，主句谓语用would/couldmight have+done.12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.a.movesb.movedc.movingd.move答案： a解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。
而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选a13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.a.must dropb.should have droppedc.had droppedd.must have dropped答案： d解析： must have+done用于推断过去某个时间肯定发生了的事情。
14.His article is better than_____in the class.a.anyone‘sb.anyone elsec.anyone else’sd.anyone‘s else答案： c解析： anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人，因此选用不定式所有格anyone else‘s.15.There i sn‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.a.whatb.whichc.whateverd.that答案： d解析：在不定式词much，或由much修饰的名词之后一般用关系代词that引导定语从句。
16.I can speak_____German.a.either Russian norb.neither Russian orc.no Russian nord.neither Russian nor答案： d解析：表示否定的并列连词neither……nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。
17.He was very_____to go，but he had no choice.a.readyb.willingc.reluctantd.hesitant答案： c解析：reluctant“不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant用的本句合适。
hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的”；ready“准备好的”；willing“愿意的”。
18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.a.in advanceb.aheadc.abreastd.in front答案： b解析：ahead of“提前，预先”，ahead of schedule“比规定时间提前”，正合题意。
本句意为“他开得很快，比规定时间早到了1小时。
”in advance“事先，提前”，后面不跟介词。
in front of“在……前面”，表示位置，所以此处不合题意。
19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.a.prizeb.allowancec.incomed.reward答案： d解析：reward“赏金，报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”，用在本句正合适。
prize“奖品，奖金”，主要指“赢得的奖励”；allowance“补贴”；income“收入”。
20.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.a.downb.shortc.awayd.off答案： a解析：cut down“削减，减少”；cut sth. down to“把……减到（什么程度）”，是固定搭配，而且符合题意。
21.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.ck ofb.are lacking ofckd.are in lack答案： c解析： lack （vt.）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟宾语。
作名词用时用lack of.22.It‘s_____my power to make final decision on the matter.a.offb.outc.aboved.beyond答案： d解析：beyond“在……之外”，beyond one‘s power“超出某人的能力”。
23.“It was very cold testerday.”“_____.”a.So was itb.So it wasc.It so wasd.Was it so答案： b解析： so当“确实如此，是这样”讲，主语与上一句的主语一致时，后跟陈述语序。
当主语与前句的主语不一致，表示后者也如此时，so用倒装语序。
24._____you understand this rule，you‘ll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.a.Whileb.Thoughc.Unlessd.Once答案： d解析： once意思是“一旦”。