高级英语上课文单词1-5课

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高级英语课文翻译(上册)

课文翻译(Translation of the text)第一课超级摇滚巨星——关于我们自己和我们的社会，他们告诉我们些什么？摇滚乐是青少年反叛的音乐。

一—摇滚乐评论家约翰·罗克韦尔由其崇拜的人即可知其人。

——小说家罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦1972年6月中旬的一天，芝加哥圆形露天剧场里观众如潮，群情激昂，狂摇猛摆。

台上，滚石乐队的米克·贾格尔正在演唱“午夜漫步人”。

演唱结束时评论家唐·赫克曼在现场。

他说：“贾格尔抓起一个装有半加伦水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把里面的水往前几排狂热的听众身上洒。

他们蜂拥地跟随他，热切地希望能淋上几滴这洗礼的圣水。

”1973年12月下旬的一天，大约一万四千名尖声叫喊的歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场嘈杂地涌向台前。

美国的恐怖歌星艾利斯·库珀正要结束自己表演。

他借助断头台假装结束自己生命来结束表演。

他的“头”落人一个草篮中。

“啊！”一个穿黑衣服的女孩惊呼道，“啊，太了不起了！”十四岁的迈克·玻利也在场，但他的父母并不在。

“他们觉得他令人恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说，‘你怎么能忍受那种东西？’”1974年1月下旬的一天，在纽约州尤宁代尔的拿骚体育馆里，鲍勃·狄伦和乐队正在为音乐会上用的乐器调音。

场外瓢泼大雨中，摇滚乐迷克利斯·辛格正等着入场。

“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着爬进去。

”你是如何看待所有这些溢美之词与英雄崇拜？当米克·贾格尔迷们把他视为至高的神父或神明时，你是赞成他们还是反对他们？你和克利斯·辛格一样对鲍勃·狄伦怀有几乎是宗教般的崇敬吗？你认为他或狄伦步入歧途了吗？你是否嫌艾利斯·库珀表演恶心而不接受他？还是你莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑吸引，因为他表现了你最疯狂的幻想？这并非是些随便问问的问题。

有些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想些什么，社会在想些什么。

大学《高级英语》词汇表(按课文顺序)

《高级英语》上下册词汇表Content第一册1Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1Unit 2 Hiroshima ——the ”Liveliest” City in Japan3Unit 3 Ships in the Desert4Unit 4 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama6Unit 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U。

S.S。

R。

8Unit 6 BLACKMAIL10Unit 7 The Age of Miracle Chips12Unit 8 An Interactive Life13Unit 9 Mark Twain—-—Mirror of America15Unit 10 The Trial That Rocked the World17Unit 11 But What’s a Dictionary For？19Unit 12 The Loons20Unit 13 Britannia Rues the Waves23Unit 14 Argentia Bay24Unit 15 No Signposts in the Sea27Unit 16 The Play 177629第二册32Unit 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille32Unit 2 Marrakech34Unit 3 Pub Talk and the King’s English36Unit 4 Inaugural Address37Unit 5 Love is a Fallacy38Unit 6 Disappearing through the Skylight42Unit 7 The Libido for the Ugly43Unit 8 The worker as Creator or Machine45Unit 9 The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas46Unit 10 The Sad Young Men48Unit 11 The Future of the English51Unit 12 The Discovery of What It Means to Be an American53Unit 13 In Favor of Capital Punishment54Unit 14 Loving and Hating New York57第一册Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarBazaar （n。

高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇1-6

第一课词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows ，esp.with the fist( 尤指用拳头 )连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct 行为 ;品行 ;做法demolish (v.): pull down.tear down ， or smash to pieces (a building ，etc.)， destroy： ruin 拉倒 ;打碎 ;拆毁 ;破坏 ;毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars 汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh andthroaty;hoarse 粗暴的，粗鲁的 ;粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens 用压条钉住 (或固定 )methodically (adv.): orderly ， systematically 有秩序地 ;有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc( 自来水，煤气，电等的 )总管bathtub (n.): a tub ，now usually a bathroom fixture ，in which to take a bath 浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energyinto electrical energy;dynamo 发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily 疾行，飞驰 ; 掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair， foam rubber， etc.床垫 ;褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window ， etc.， consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格 ;窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite 分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind) 一股 (气流 );一阵 ( 风 )douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquidover 把⋯浸入液体里 ;使浸透 ;泼液体在⋯上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function 。

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章

Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。

3.pummel[]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。

4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。

其名词形式为reluctance。

5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。

[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课

[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课Lesson OnePart One: paragraph 1 --- paragraph 6sh: v. to move quickly or violently 猛烈冲击、猛打(1) 暴风雨袭击了海岸的那片树林。

Rainstorm lashed the forest on the coast.(2) 冰雹无情地打下来。

Hail lashed down mercilessly.(3) The waves are lashing the shore.(4) A rising wind was lashing the rain against the window.2.pummel/ pommel: n.v. to beat or hit with repeated blows, esp. with the fist 用拳头连续敲打(1) The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.(2) 他诱骗那人到角落狠狠揍了他30秒钟。

He trapped the man in a corner and pummeled him ferociously for thirty seconds.3. Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama4. California, Las Vegas5. consult: go to a person or book for informationconsult sb.: ask sb. for special information, adviceconsult with sb.: to exchange opinions of sb.6. Hurricane Betsy:a powerful Hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic Hurricane season which caused enormous damage inthe Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana.7. A good: at least, full(1) 我们足足等了三个小时. We waited for a good three hours.(2) 昨晚Bill在酒馆里喝得烂醉. Bill had a good drink at the pub last night.(3) It is a good five hours to drive to the railway station.(4) His parents gave him a good beating.8. We can batten down and ride it out.A metaphor: compare the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at seaWe can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.9. Batten: to fasten with battens 用压条钉住(或固定)10. Ride it out: to stay afloat during a storm without much damage.11. Scud: (of clouds or ships) to move swiftly, glide or skim along easily 疾行、飞驰、掠过(1) The ship scuds before the wind.(2) White clouds scudded across the sky.12. Vietnam(1) A country of southeast Asia (2) Capital: Hanoi (3) The largest city: Ho Chi Minh City (4)Population: 84,400,000 (5) the Red River (6) the Mekong River Delta 13. Sit out:(1) It’s hot indoors. Let’s sit out in the garden.sit sth. out: a. to stay to the end of a performanceb. take no part in (esp. a particular dance) (2) The play was boring, but we sat it out.(3) I think I will sit out the next dance.Part Two: paragraph 7 --- paragraph 271. French door: two adjoining doors that have glass panes from topto bottom and they open inthe middleto throw away; (fig.) to do sth. with a lot of enthusiasm and energy.2. Fling: to throw violently ;(1) She flung her shoe at the cat.(2) The youth got him by the front of his shirt and flung him to the ground. (3) How can you fling your wife away?(4) He has flung up studies.(5) She flung herself into her career.3. shove: push with quick, violent movement. 猛推(1)人们推推搡搡挤向火车。

00600高级英语(上册)课文中英文对照翻译

高级英语上册课文逐句翻译Lesson One Rock Superstars关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的音乐。

——摇滚乐评论家约相?罗克韦尔Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.--- John Rockwell, rock music critic知其崇拜何人便可知其人。

——小说家罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.--- Robert Penn Warren, novelist1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。

It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.滚石摇滚乐队的迈克?贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。

Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler.”演唱结束时评论家唐?赫克曼在现场。

Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。

听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。

“Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”.1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。

高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语

高级英语Lesson （1,5,9,10,11）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 12 made by Lizzie Lesson 1词汇(V ocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim ；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj ．) : having having musical musical musical tones tones tones combined combined combined to to to give give give a a a pleasing pleasing effect ；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together ；crowd 人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived ，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud ，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj ．) : intended to be 预期成为……的；将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj ．) : having the form of a vault ；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy shadowy (adj.) (adj.) (adj.) : : : suggestive suggestive suggestive of of of the the the grave grave grave or or or burial burial ；dismal ；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------- guild guild ( ( ( n n ．) ) : : : any any any association association association for for for mutual mutual mutual aid and aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle trestle (n.) (n.) (n.) :a :a :a frame frame frame consising consising consising of of of a a a horizontal horizontal horizontal beam beam fastened fastened to to to two two two pairs pairs pairs of of of spreading spreading legs ，used used to to support planks to form a table ，platform ，etc ．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v ．) : strike ，hit ，or dash ；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland fairyland (n.) (n.) (n.) : : : the the the imaginary imaginary imaginary land land land where where where the the the fairies fairies live ；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v ．) : make or become shiny by rubbing ；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan ，bowl ，etc ．，to hold burning coals or charcoal ，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v ．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj ．) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows bellows ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :(sing :(sing ．&p1.)a &p1.)a device device device that that that produces produces produces a a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires ，etc ．)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj ．) :complex ；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ，details ，or relationships ；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；错综复杂的；精精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic exotic ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :strange :strange :strange or or or different different different in in in a a a way way way that that that is is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous sumptuous ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :involving :involving :involving great great great expense expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing ，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v ．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient ．a kind of inn with a large central court ，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队东方商队(或旅行队)的客店的客店----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain ；scornful and aloof ；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽亚麻籽 ----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj ．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的暗的----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp pulp ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :a :a :a soft soft ，moist ，formless formless mass mass mass that that that sticks sticks together 浆----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj ．) :1ikely to fall to pieces ；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v ．) :make small or insignificant ；make seem small small in in in comparison comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank ，tub ，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj ．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam ，usually horizontal ，of timber or or steel steel ．for for supporting supporting supporting the the the joists joists joists of of of a a a floor floor ，the framework framework of of of a a a building building ．the the superstructure superstructure superstructure of of of a a bridge ，etc •大梁•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow ，small flow 细流；涓流细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v ．) :flow or leak out slowly ，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel runnel ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :runnel :runnel :runnel a a a small small small stream stream ；little little brook brook brook or or rivulet ；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface ；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj ．) :tightly stretched ，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语短语 (Expressions) thread thread one one ’s s way: way: move move through through through carefully carefully carefully or or slowly ，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people ．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

高英1_6课单词

Lesson One The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and Expressions to Learn1.Nounsbazaar, cavern, throng, din, guild, trestle table, brazier, bellows, maze, mosque, caravanserai, bale, linseed oil, pulp, vat, girder, trickle, runnel, glare, stall, apprentice, vessel, axle, pulley, grunt商场、洞穴、拥挤、德标din、行会,搁板桌,火盆,波纹管,迷宫,清真寺,caravanserai、包、亚麻油、浆、增值税、梁、滴流,排水通道里渗透,眩光,摊,学徒、船舶、轴、滑轮、狗嘴里吐不出象牙2.Verbsburnish, honeycomb, dwarf, tower, glisten, tinkle, creak, groan, squeak, rumble, shovel, penetrate, deaden, echo, yield, approach, revolve, overwhelm,光泽、蜂窝、矮人、塔,倒映,叮当,吱吱作响,呻吟,警醒,隆隆声,铲、渗透、死板、回声、产量、途径、旋转、压倒,3.Adjectives and Adverbsharmonious, conceivable, muted, unbelievable, detailed, dimly, visible, vaulted, sepulchral, rhythmically, intricate, exotic, pungent, sumptuous, disdainfully, vigorously, countless, leisurely, ramshackle, nimble, taut, particular, innumerable, delicate, functional, strictly, massive, muscular, superb, sombre,和谐、想象、沉默的,难以置信,详细,模糊不清,可见,拱形,死寂、节奏、复杂、有异国情调,辛辣,华美堂皇,道,大力,无数,闲适,摇摇欲坠的、灵活、拉紧,特别的,无数、精致、功能,严格、块状、肌肉、精湛的,忧郁的,4.Noun Phrasesgothic-arched gateway, vaulted street, would-be purchaser, a dizzy height, cavern of a room, live coal, a profusion of rich colors, a sunlit courtyard, preliminary bargaining, measured tones, injustice and persecution, veiled women, heat and glaregothic-arched网关,拱形街、潜在的买主,令人头晕目眩的高度,大的一个房间,住煤炭,缤纷色彩丰富,一方晴的庭院里,初步讨价还价,测量音调、不公和迫害,含蓄的女人,热量和眩光5.Verb Phrasesthread one’s way, fade away, follow suit, price the item high, narrowdown the choice, beat the price down, make a point of, impinge on, take a hand with, give a glimpse, set…in motion,线程1的方式,逐渐消失,效仿,把价格抬得很高,缩小选择,击败价格下,我要强调的是,压制,把一只手,帮你了解,集…在运动,6.Other phrasesas far as the eye can see, at a leisurely pace, it’s a point of honor, at intervals, pleasing in form至于眼睛可以看得到的,在一种悠闲的笔调,它是一个点的荣誉,每隔一段时间,请在表格7.Cultural BackgroundMiddle East, Gothic, Bazaar, veiled woman, Muslim,中东、哥特式、商场、含蓄的女人,穆斯林,Lesson Two Hiroshima – the Liveliest City inthe WorldWords and Expressions to Learn1.NounsHiroshima, uniform, preoccupations, façade, twist, usher, embankment, intermezzo, kimono, renown, oyster, assent, porcelain, reverie, cataclysm, impact, formaldehyde, ether, ritual, usher, tatami, twinge, agony广岛、制服、职业、立面、扭曲、引进、路堤、intermezzo,和服,著名的、牡蛎、批准、瓷器、沉思,大灾难、冲击、甲醛、醚、仪式,亚瑟榻榻米,剧痛,痛苦2.Verbslurch, bob, pop, sketch, heave, moor, tread, crush, linger, erect, demolish, encounter, slay, moor, inhibit, humiliate, screech,困境,鲍勃,流行,素描,举,沼地踏面,迷恋,持续,竖立,消灭,遭遇,杀,沼地抑制,侮辱,尖叫,3.Adjectives and Adverbsoblivious of, incessant, arresting, stunning, beige, cautiously, agitated, flexible, heinous, lively, adrift, gigantic,忘却,不停地、逮捕、迷人、浅褐色、慎重、躁动、灵活,凶残、活泼、漂流、巨大的,4.Noun Phrasesa lump in the throat, reportorial assignment, scene of crime, ritual formula,porcelain-faced woman, rear-view mirror, point of impact, genetic damage from radiation, martyred city, spinal column, atomic bombardment, nickel-plated instrument, missing friend, school of thought, a twinge of embarrassment, earthly cares一次在喉咙,采访任务,案发现场、仪式配方,porcelain-faced女人,后视镜,点的影响,从遗传损伤的辐射,烈士的城市,脊柱,原子轰炸,镀镍仪器,失踪的朋友、学校的想法,一阵为难,地上的关心5.Verb Phrasesslip to a stop, rub shoulders with, lurch from side to side, screech to a halt, find oneself…, heave a sigh, sink in, smell of, send shivers down the spine滑动到一个停止,擦肩,从一边到另一边倾斜,尖叫停下脚步,发现自己…,举一声叹息,洗手盆,闻到从这里下脊柱6.Other phrasesoblivious of, at the very sight of, in agony, in response to, without concern for, by trade, free…from…, at the prospect of, in advance忘却,一看到,痛苦,回应,无需关心,通过贸易,自由…从…,在广阔的开展前景,在进步中7.Cultural BackgroundHiroshima, kimono, tatami, atomic bombardment in 1945, atomic damage, Japanese Custom,广岛,和服,榻榻米、原子轰炸在1945年,原子损害,日本人的习惯,L esson Three Ships in the Desert1.Nouns:prospects, fleet, glacier, runway, rendezvous point, submarine, hummocks, scenario, pasture, assault, altitude, termite, paralysis, concrete, surge, axiom, symptom, components, prospects, sustenance, tundra, aquifer, molecule, deforestation, chlorine, chlorofluorocarbon, equilibrium, ozone, weaponry, depletion, rogue, snowmobile, precedent, slab前景,舰队、冰川跑道,集合的观点,潜艇,hummocks、场景、牧场、攻击、高度白蚁、麻痹、混凝土、激增,公理、病症、元器件、前景、支持、苔原含水层、分子、森林砍伐、氯气、chlorofluorocarbon、平衡、臭氧、武器、损耗、流氓,雪山,先例,台面2.Verbsprocess, anchor, can, slip, monitor, chart, slash, release from, condense, witness, classify， determine, transform, exploit, deploy, divert, define, chart, slash, shimmer, hover, blot, sober. rip, billow, lap, collide, cloak, pitch,过程、锚能、滑动、监控、图表、迹、释放、冷凝管、证人、分类、决定、改造、开发、部署、转移、定义、图表、迹,闪光,翱翔、玷污、清醒。

高级英语第三版第一册课文翻译和词汇1-6

高级英语（第三版）第一册课文译文和词汇张汉熙版Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克小约翰。

柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。

就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。

柯夏克一家居住的地方一-密西西比州的高尔夫港--肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。

路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。

但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。

为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。

两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。

他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。

约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。

公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。

37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。

四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。

不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。

"我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，，'他对父亲说，"而且距离海边足有250码远。

这幢房子是1915年建造的。

至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。

我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。

"老柯夏克67岁.是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。

他对儿子的意见表示赞同。

"我们是可以严加防卫。

度过难关的，"他说?"一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。

" 为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。

2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit1-5课后词汇表全

2019新版高中英语必修一词汇Welcome unit1. exchangen.交换；交流v.交换;交流;交易;兑换2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训v.(开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥3. registration n.登记；注册；挂号4. register v..登记;注册5. sex n.性别female adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子male adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子6. nationality n国籍;民族nation n.国家;民族;国民7. designer n.设计者8. design n.设计;设计方案设计；筹划9. campus n.校园;校区10. formal adj.正式的;正规的11. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的12. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoy v.使恼怒;打扰13. frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的14. a.m. (源自拉丁语) abbr. 上午p.m. (源自拉丁语) abbr. 下午15. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人senior high school(美国)高中16. at last 终于;最终17. outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的18 .impression n. 印象；感想Impress v.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象v.留下印象；引人注目make an impression留下好印象19.what if要是……会怎么样呢?20.guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙21.concentrate V.&ⅵ.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentrate on集中精力于22.experiment n.实验;试验23.leave…,a lone不打扰;不惊动24.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的25.junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school(美国)初级中学26.explore v.&v.探索;勘探27.confident adj.自信的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任28.forward ,adv.( also forwards)向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的look forward to盼望;期待29.take notes记笔记30.flash n.光;信号闪耀；闪光；发出信号v.使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card教学卡片;识字卡anise/organize .组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation/organization n.组织;团体;机构32.goal. n.点点标；球门；射门33.strategy n. 策略，策划34.partner n. 同伴，配偶，合伙人35.improve v. 改进，改善36.curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的pany n.公司，商行，陪伴38.personality n. 性格，个性39.style n. 方式，作风，款式40.revise n. 修改，修订，复习Unit 11.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.ballet n.芭蕾舞3.volunteer n.志愿者4.debate n.辩论;争论v.辩论；争论5.prefer v.较喜欢prefer…to…喜欢…多于6.content n.内容;pl目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题7.movement n.动作;运动;活动8.greenhouse n,温室;暖房9.clean up打扫(或清除)干净10.suitable adj.合适的;适用的suitable for对…适合的11.actually adj.事实上;的确12.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务V.怀疑;向……挑战13.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题；职称；头衔14.topic n.话题;标题15.freshman n. AmE（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生16.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的17.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的18.graduate v.&v.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生19.recommend v,建议;推荐;介绍20.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)21.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进;发展vi.前进；发展.发展；促进22.literature n.文学;文学作品23.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的extra adj. 额外的;附加的24.obviously adv.显然;明显地25.quit vi& vt. quit, quit停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）26.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;义务be responsible for对……负责27.solution n.解决办法;答案28.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排v.安排;预定29.editor n.主编;编辑;编者30.plate n.盘子;碟子31.adventure n.冒险;奇遇32.youth n.青年时期;青春33.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物34.expert n.专家;行家ad.熟练的；内行的；专家的35.behaviour n.行为;举止36.generation n.一代(人)37.attract v.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣be attracted to喜爱38.focus v.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focus on集中;特别关注39.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addict n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷40.adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的，成熟的41.Chicago 芝加哥42.Seoul 首尔Unit21.castle n.城堡;堡垒2.apply vi.&v.申请;请求v.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for申请3.visa n.签证4.rent v.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金5.pack v. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包6.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的7.arrangement n.安排;筹备8.extremely adv.极其;非常9.source n.来源；出处10.narrow adj.狭窄的&vt.(使)变窄11.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的公寓；单元房12.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的13.empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝14.site n.地点;位置;现场15.take control of控制;接管16.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员；要员17.recognise/recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可18.type n.类型;种类&v.打字19.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程20.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿21.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的22.path n. 小路;路线;道路23.destination n.目的地;终点24.other than除…以外25.admire v.钦佩;赞赏26.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学architect n.建筑设计师27.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册28.package n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好package tour包价旅游29.contact v.联络;联系n.联系;接触30.civilisation/civilization n.文明;文明世界31.make up构成;形成32.soldier n.±兵;军人33.transport n.( AmE usually transportation)交通运输系统运输；运送34.hike v.徒步旅行.去…远足n.远足；徒步旅行35.economy n.经济;节约economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的36.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分credit card信用卡37.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处38.check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记check out结账离开(旅馆等)39.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求40.view n.视野;景色;看法41.sight n..景象;视野;视力42.statue n.雕塑;雕像43.BCE(= before the Common Era)公元前44.tomb n.坟墓45.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘ment n.议论;评论vi.&v.发表意见；评论47.the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔48.Neuschwanstein Castle新天鹅堡49.Iceland 冰岛(国家名)50.Disneyland迪士尼乐园51.Peru 秘鲁(国家名)52.the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉53.the amazon rainforest亚马孙雨林54.the Inca Empire印加帝国55.Machu Picchu马丘比丘56.Spain 西班牙(国家名)Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的57.Cusco库斯科(秘鲁城市)ke Titicaca的的喀喀湖59.the Uros乌鲁斯人60.the Terracotta Army兵马俑Unit 31.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合2.soccer n.足球;足球运动3.stadium n. pl stadiums or stadia体育场；运动场4.boxing n.拳击(运动)5.badminton n.羽毛球运动6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑7.vent n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快9.ski adj. 滑雪的vi滑雪10.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人11.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道t.&vi.追踪;跟踪12.track and field田径13.gym n.健身房;体育馆14.gymnastics n.体操;训练15.work out锻炼;计算出;解决16.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗17.make it获得成功；准时到达18.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说19.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿20.master n.高手;主人; vt. 精通掌握21.set an example树立榜样22.honour n.荣誉:尊数:荣幸23.glory n.荣誉;光荣:赞美24.medal n.奖章;勋章25.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n.冠军;优胜者26.determination n.决心;决定27.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃28.injure v.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的inJury n.伤害;损伤29.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长30.lose heart丧失信心;泄气31.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的32.strength n.力量;体力33.failure n.失败;失败的人(事物)34.give up放弃;投降pete v.竟争;对抗36.make sense有道理:合乎情理;表述清楚37.pretend v.覆假装;装扮pretend to do sth假装做某事38.even if/ though即使;虽然lion num.一百万40.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊v.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子41.audience n.观众;听众42.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的43.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的44.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食45.make a difference有作用或影响46.rather adv.相当;有点儿rather than而不是47.push-Up n.( especially NAmE)俯卧撑48.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下49.now and then有时;偶尔pare…with/to….与……比较51.jog v.慢跑n.慢跑52.stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安v.焦虑不安53.error n.错误;差错Unit41.disaster n.灾难;灾害2.tornado n.(p.- oes or-os)龙卷风;旋风3.drought n.旱灾;久旱ndslide n.( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡5.side v.&v.(使)滑行;滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水;大量v淹没；大量涌入v.使灌满水;淹没8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发9.magnitude n.(地)震级;重大10.rescue n.&ⅵ.营救;救援11.damage v.损害;破坏; n. 损坏；损失12.destroy v.摧毁;毁灭13.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter n.直升机15.death n.死;死亡16.affect v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)18.crack n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&ⅵ.(使)破裂19.as if似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin n.&v.破坏;毁坏in ruins严重受损;破败不堪21.percent n.百分之adj.&adv.每一百中22.brick n.砖;砖块23.metal n.金属24.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克（使）震惊in shock震惊;吃惊25.electricity n.电;电能26.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱27.bury vt.埋葬;安葬28.breathe v.&v.呼吸29.revive vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒revival n.振兴;复苏30.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力31.unify vi&v.统-;(使)成一体32.wisdom n.智慧;才智33.context n.上下文;语境;背景34.suffer v.遭受;蒙受v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦35.volcano n.火山36.erupt v.&v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出37.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl补给v.供应;供给38.typhoon n.台风39.in the open air露天;在户外40.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风41.survive v.生存;存活v.幸存；艰难度过42.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力43.tap v.&v.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲44.pipe n.管子;管道45.whistle w.吹口哨;发出笛声.吹口哨n.哨子(声);呼啸声46.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况47.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的使平静；使镇静48.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资v.&v.( formal)帮助;援助49.kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱50.on hand现有(尤指帮助)51.crash v.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.，撞车；碰撞52.sweep vt.&vi.( swept, swept)打扫;清扫sweep away消灭;彻底消除53.wave n海浪；波浪vi.&v.挥手;招手54.strike vi.&v.( struck, struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver v.&v递送;传达vt.发表56.summary n.总结;概括;概要57.effect n.影响;结果;效果58.length n.长;长度59.Ecuador厄瓜多尔(国家名)60.Memphis孟非斯(美国城市)61.Alberta艾伯塔省(加章大省份)62.Colombo 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都)63.Sri Lanka斯里兰卡(国家名)64.Indonesia印度尼西亚(国家名)65.Thailand泰国(国家名)66.Malaysia马来西亚(国家名)67.Sumatra Island苏门答腊岛68.Chandra Theeravit钱德拉·特拉Unit 51.Billion n. 十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n,本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查阅V.查询求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅5.system n.体系;制度;系统6.despite prep,.即使;尽管7.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱8.factor n.因素;要素9.based adj.以(某事)为基础的以…为重要部分（或特征）的base vt.以……为据点;以…为基础n.底部；根据10.date back (to…)追溯到11.bone n.骨头;骨(质)12.shell n.壳;壳状物13.symbol n.符号;象征14.carve vt.&vi.雕刻15.dynasty n.王朝;朝代16.variety n.(植物=语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；17.major adj. 重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究18.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论…；不管…19.dialect n.地方话;方言20.means n.方式；方法；途径21.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品；名著22.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待23.character n. 几文字；符号；角色；品质；特点24.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术25.global adj全球的;全世界的26.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系27.appreciate v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会.增值28.specific adj.特定的:明确的;具体的29.CE(= Common Era)公元30.struggle n.&ⅵ.斗争;奋斗;搏斗31.tongue n.舌头;语言32.point of view观点;看法33.semester n.学期34.gas ( NAmE )n.汽油;气体;燃气petrol (BrE)n.汽油35.subway n.( BrE underground)地铁36.apartment ( especially NAmE)公寓套房37.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;especially (NAmE)裤子38.beg vt.恩求;祈求;哀求39.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的；同样的40.gap n.间隔;开口;差距41.demand n.要求;需求v.强烈要求；需要Vi.查问42.vocabulary n.词汇43.description n.描写(文字);形容44.relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到45.Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语;朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的46.Danish n.麦语；丹麦人adj. 丹麦的Denmark丹麦(国家名)47.Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的48.FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联;国际足球联合会。

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Lesson 1
bane造成困扰或不快的事物；wither away消失,破灭；dead weight沉重的负担；spur刺激，鼓舞;relegate 使降级;decolonization非殖民化;underprivileged贫困的;
prerogative特权;audiovisual aids直观教具;paradoxical似是而非的;plow through sth费劲地穿越;sweeping 全面的;彻底的，大范围的，根本性的;substantially非常；大大地;
disparity差异,不同; authoritarianism专制; ideology意识形态; polytechnical多学科性质的; draw on吸收,汲取；take account of考虑斟酌,体谅；
be acquainted with使某人熟悉…; make sense of懂得,了解...的意义;
Text B
Avalanche: a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail"；(雪片似的)飞来；突然到来的一大批，大量；Corps:特种部队[kɔr, kor]
Kick back:反击回击报复Slog:苦干辛勤工作Deadbeat:懒人
Impart：bestow a quality on; 传授；告知，透露Soprano:女高音歌手,男童声最高音歌手
Drip:1.滴出, 漏下2. 含有；充满；充溢Fret: irritate, distress使烦恼；焦急；使磨损
Rock the boat:破坏现状，捣乱
Lesson 2
The native son
ingenious机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能;
Jim-crow歧视黑人的,<贬>黑人专用的;unanimous一致的，一致同意的;
bounce back弹起，弹跳;跳回;predilection爱好, 偏袒;
sardonic嘲笑的, 冷笑的, 讥讽的;discompose使不安, 使烦乱, 使烦恼;
eject逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射;derisive嘲笑的, 值得嘲笑的;
incongruous不调和的, 不适宜的; thaw使融解, 使缓和,融化, 解冻;
bawl高声喊叫, 咆哮; imprecation诅咒,谩骂;
enact制定,颁布;intercession求情,调解;astound使震惊;rise as one man集体起立;
brown-out灯火管制rebuff: 断然拒绝；回绝；漠不关心
loophole: 漏洞
Lesson 3
underwrite承担经济责任;inoculate接种，注射预防针;parasite寄生虫，寄生植物;
exotic奇异的；异国风味的 ;narcotic毒品，麻醉品 ;lobby游说（政治家或政府） ;
an optimal vaccine最佳疫苗;drastic极端的，急剧的，严厉的，猛烈的;
fastidious讲究的;succor援助 ;solace安慰 ;
Text B
suffrage选举权;
public-spirited有公德心的, 有爱国心的; school of thought学派;
disinterested公正无私的，无个人利益关系的;concede承认,让步,退让;
disseminate散布,广为传播; on the rocks触礁, 毁坏, 破产;
immutable不可变的,不变的,不能变的; withdraw into some ivory tower逃避现实;
Lesson 4
drab单调的，枯燥的；thrive兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛；churn搅拌, 搅动；clench咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头)；grind磨碎,碾碎；苦差事，枯燥乏味的工作；snap断裂，厉声说,不耐烦地说；repertoire(排练好的)常备剧目, 演唱节目；全部技能；tranquilizer镇静剂, 止痛药；sneak through surveillance.逃过监督；in no shape to handle stress.无法应对压力；stagnate停滞，不发展，不进步；
take sth. in stride从容对付某事；thwart阻止，阻挠；turn of events形势的变化；call into play 发生作用(发挥,发扬,发动,调动)；impotent无力的,无权能的；afflict 使苦恼,折磨；grind sb. down（长时间）虐待，压榨，折磨（某人）；caution against警告, 告诫；gear up做准备；gain the upper hand控制(掌握,取得优势)；strew撒(某物)于面上；lapse过失，失误；disconcert打扰打乱…的安静；扰乱；
Text B
blunder愚蠢的错误，谬误；monumental雄伟的, 巨大的; 非常的，极度的；
erroneous（正式）错误的, 不正确的；preoccupation使人全神贯注的事, 当务之急；
impending逼近的, 即将发生的, 紧急的；prompt敏捷的, 迅速的; 干脆的；
deviation偏离, 背离（常规）; 偏向, 偏差；random任意的,随机的,胡乱的；
fabric布料; (毛, 丝)织物；构造, 结构, 组织; 体制；disruptive分裂（性）的，破环性的；
Lesson 5
take the low road to 脚踏实地地工作；stubbornly evade simple and logical explanation绝对无法用常理和逻辑来解释；trim 修剪，休整；planetarium天文台，天象馆；slog through sth奋力前行，艰难行走；shred 极少，一丁点；kook 狂人,怪人；oddball 怪人,行为古怪的人hoax 骗局,恶作剧；scrupulous仔细的，一丝不苟的，细致的；contour外形，轮廓；susceptible易受影响的，敏感的，过敏的；prophet先知；intervene 干涉，干预，调停，调解，斡旋；track sb/sth down经追踪或搜索而发现某人（某物）；in line with sth与某物类似或一致；eat away侵蚀(腐蚀)；consistent with符合，与…一致；strip from从某人（某物）处除去；
Text B
range upon range重峦叠障；visualize形成影象；speck微粒；affectionately温情地；pedantic学究式的；in like manner以同样的方式；precaution预防措施；a fair degree of accuracy相当准确。