河南专升本英语复习试题(二)

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（完整版）2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案（2）

（完整版）2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案（2）2019 年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes./doc/e37275478.htmleB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜⾷) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。

2024年河南专升本考试真题英语

2024年河南专升本考试真题英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Recently, there has been a growing interest in urban gardening. This trend involves the practice of growing plants and vegetables in urban areas, such as rooftops, balconies, and community gardens.1. What is urban gardening?A. The practice of growing plants and vegetables in rural areasB. The practice of growing plants and vegetables in urban areasC. The practice of growing plants and vegetables indoorsD. The practice of growing plants and vegetables in tropical areas2. Where can urban gardening take place?A. In suburban areasB. On rooftops, balconies, and community gardensC. In rural areasD. In tropical areas3. Why has there been a growing interest in urban gardening?A. Due to lack of space in urban areasB. Due to the popularity of gardening in generalC. Due to the availability of fresh produce in urban areasD. Due to the decline of traditional farmingPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. It is important for individuals to take action to reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate the impacts of climate change.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of recyclingB. The impacts of climate changeC. The benefits of renewable energyD. The history of climate change5. What can individuals do to mitigate the impacts of climate change?A. Plant more treesB. Reduce their carbon footprintC. Drive more carsD. Increase their energy consumption6. Why is it important to take action to reduce carbon footprint?A. To save moneyB. To protect the environmentC. To increase energy efficiencyD. To eliminate the use of fossil fuelsPart II: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “The Importance of Education in the 21st Century”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 教育在21世纪的重要性2. 教育对个人的影响3. 教育对社会的影响4. 你个人的看法Part III: Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 教育是改变命运的钥匙。

2024年河南专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年河南专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Henan English Exam for Upgrading to University - The Real Test and Answers!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader. I have an older sister named Xiaoli who is upgrading from junior college to a university this year. She had to take a really hard English exam as part of the process. I'm going to tell you all about the exam questions and give you the answers too! I sneakily took pictures of Xiaoli's exam paper when she wasn't looking. Hee hee!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionThe first section had three reading passages and lots of questions about them. The passages were kind of boring in my opinion. One was about the history of the printing press, another was on environmental protection, and the third one discussed modern art movements. Hey, at least they didn't make my sister read anything too childish!For the printing press passage, they asked stuff like:What was Gutenberg's full name? (Answer: Johannes Gutenberg)In what year did he start experimenting with printing? (Answer:篇2The 2024 Henan English Test Was Crazy!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 11 years old. I just took the biggest test of my life - the 2024 Henan English Proficiency Test to try to get into a really good university later on. It was insane! But I'll tell you all about it.First, we had to get to the testing center super early in the morning. My mom woke me up at 6am! On a Saturday! I was like "Moooommmm, let me sleep!" But she said this test was too important and we couldn't be late. So I sluggishly got dressed and ate a quick breakfast.When we got to the testing place, there were sooooo many students there. Hundreds! All looking nervous and clutching pencils and dictionaries. We had to get in line to enter the rooms. An angry older lady kept yelling "No talking! No talking!" Whichwas silly because nobody was talking anyway since we were all terrified.Finally, they let us into the rooms and we had to sit at tiny desks and get our test booklets and answer sheets. I thought I was going to throw up I was so scared! The supervising teachers walked around looking super strict. One of them glared at me when I dropped my pencil on the floor. Eek!Okay, so let me tell you about some of the questions on the test. There was a listening section first. We had to listen to recordings of conversations or lectures and answer multiple choice questions. Like this one:"Woman: I'm really worried about the project deadline coming up this week. We still have so much work to do.Man: I know, but we've been making good progress. If we put in some extra hours tonight and tomorrow, I think we can get it all done in time."Question: What is the man's opinion about meeting the project deadline?A) He thinks they will be able to meet it if they work extra hours.B) He thinks they definitely won't be able to meet it.C) He thinks they should ask for an extension.D) He thinks they should get additional help.The answer was A - he thinks they'll make it by working late. That one wasn't too bad. But some of the other listening conversations were really fast with difficult vocabulary. I had to concentrate so hard!Next up was the reading section. We had to read passages about all kinds of topics - science, history, culture, you name it. Then we had to answer comprehension questions based on the passages. Here's an example from a passage about the environment:"Plastic waste has become a global crisis. Each year, millions of tons of plastic end up polluting the oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems. Recycling plastic is one solution, but reducing consumption of single-use plastics is also crucial. Individuals can make a difference by carrying reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and food containers. Governments should also ban certain non-recyclable plastics and invest in innovative technologies to manage plastic waste more effectively."Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce plastic waste?A) RecyclingB) Banning some plasticsC) Using reusable productsD) Developing new plastic alternativesThe answer is D - the passage doesn't mention developing new types of plastics as a solution. It was all about reducing existing plastic usage and waste. Tricky little question!After the reading section, we moved onto language knowledge - grammar, vocabulary, that kind of stuff. We had to identify errors in sentences, choose synonyms and antonyms, complete sentences with the correct words, etc. This was the section I studied hardest for because grammar rules and vocabulary words are something you can really prepare for through practice.Finally (finally!!) we got to the writing section at the very end. We had to write an essay responding to a prompt about whether 学校应该开设编程课程"schools should offer computer programming courses". I wrote all about how coding is basically the language of the future and learning it develops important logic and problem-solving skills. I tried to include lots of specificexamples and really stretch my English abilities. Hopefully I did a good job!Phew, that's my play-by-play of this crazy important English test! I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I did well enough to get a high score. My dream is to attend a top university one day and this test was a crucial step. No matter what happens, I'm just really proud of myself for pushing through and giving it my absolute best shot.Well, that's all for this epic English test tale! Let me know if you have any other questions. Study hard, dream big, and maybe I'll see you at a great university soon! Byeeeee!篇3The Big English Test for Grown-UpsHi there! My name is Xiaomei and I'm 10 years old. My older brother Daming just took a really important English test called the Henan English Proficiency Test for academic credit. It lets students from junior colleges get credits to start at a university instead! Daming has been studying SO HARD to get ready. I helped quiz him on vocabulary words using my cute animal flashcards. He taught me some of the test details too, so I can tell you all about it!First, the test had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. Daming said the listening part was pretty hard. You had to listen to recordings and answer multiple choice questions. There were conversations between people as well as lectures and news broadcasts. You really had to pay close attention!One listening conversation was between two friends making plans:"Do you want to grab dinner tonight after class?""Sure, that Italian place downtown sounds good.""Actually, I was thinking we could try that new Mexican restaurant instead.""Hmm, ok. What time works for you?""How about 7 o'clock?""Sounds great, see you then!"Then there were questions like "What type of restaurant did the speakers decide to go to?" The answer was Mexican restaurant.For the lectures, you had to listen and take notes on the main points and important details. Daming said one was aboutthe history of the Olympics. At the end, you had to answer questions proving you understood what you heard.Next up was the reading section, which Daming said wasn't too bad. There were passages about different topics that you had to read and answer multiple choice questions on. Some of the passages were just for getting the main ideas, while others asked more detailed comprehension questions.One passage Daming remembered was about the benefits of learning a second language as a child. It talked about how kids' brains are like sponges that can absorb languages easily. It also mentioned ways bilingual children perform better academically later on. The questions asked things like "According to the passage, at what age is it ideal to start learning another language?" Daming thought the right answer was as early as possible, even before age 3.After reading came the writing section, which Daming was a little nervous about. You had to write a short essay of around 300 words on an assigned topic. One topic option was "If you could go back in time, what period of history would you visit and why?" You had to state your choice, give reasons, and provide descriptive details to support your explanations.Finally, there was a translation portion where you had to translate sentences back and forth between English and Chinese. Daming showed me one of his practice sentences:英文：After years of hard work, she finally achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.中文：在多年的努力奋斗之后,她终于实现了自己终身的梦想,成为一名医生。

专升本大学英语2考试题及答案

专升本大学英语2考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, with its benefits come risks. Cybersecurity is a growing concern for individuals and businesses alike. Personal information can be stolen, and financial transactions can be compromised. It is crucial to take precautions to protect our online activities.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The risks of the Internet.C. Cybersecurity.D. Online transactions.2. What is considered an essential part of daily life according to the passage?A. Communication.B. The Internet.C. Personal information.D. Financial transactions.3. What is the author's concern regarding the Internet?A. Its speed.B. Its security.C. Its cost.D. Its accessibility.4. What is suggested as a necessary action?A. Ignoring the risks.B. Paying more for better security.C. Taking precautions.D. Avoiding online activities.BVolunteering is a selfless act that can benefit both the volunteer and the community. It allows individuals to give back to society and help those in need. Moreover, volunteering can provide valuable experience and skills that can be useful in one's career. It also fosters a sense of community and belonging. Many organizations are always looking for volunteers to support their causes.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. The drawbacks of volunteering.B. The benefits of volunteering for society.C. The benefits of volunteering for the individual.D. The importance of volunteering.6. What can volunteering provide to an individual?A. Monetary rewards.B. Valuable experience.C. Higher social status.D. Financial security.7. What is one of the outcomes of volunteering?A. A sense of isolation.B. A sense of community.C. A sense of competition.D. A sense of superiority.8. What is often sought by organizations in the text?A. Financial donations.B. Skilled professionals.C. Volunteers.D. Government support.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案

河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Henan Province 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Question and AnswerPart I Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Many people find it difficult to _______ in front of a large audience.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke2. The success of the project _______ a lot of teamwork.A. needB. requiresC. requiringD. needs3. _______ to wear a seatbelt in the car, it’s the law.A. It’s i mportantB. ImportantC. There’s importantD. Important it is4. I’d rather _______ home tonight instead of going out.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5. We had a really _______ time at the beach last weekend.A. enjoyableB. enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying6. I wish I _______ more languages, it would make traveling so much easier.A. can speakB. could speakC. will speakD. speak7. What _______ if you were offered a job in another country?A. would you doB. would you doingC. will you doD. did you do8. It’s important to reduce _______ consumption ofsingle-use plastics.A. oursB. usC. ourD. we9. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for twenty minutes.A. has already startedB. already startedC. had already startedD. have already started10. I wish I _______ able to attend the conference next week, but I have a prior commitment.A. amB. have beenC. will beD. could be11. _______ is raining, we won’t be able to have the picnic tomorrow.A. BecauseB. If itC. Now thatD. In case12. She asked him _______ he would be attending the meeting the following day.A. thatB. wasC. ifD. about13. I’m not sure _______ to take the job offer or not.A. thatB. ifC. ofD. about14. By the time you reach the age of sixty, you _______ a lot about life.A. would have learnedB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned15. The prices of houses in this area _______ significantly in the last few years.A. increasedB. have increasedC. increasesD. increasing16. If you study hard, you _______ pass the exam.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. will17. There are many benefits _______ from regular exercise.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. to come18. She has been studying English _______ she was five years old.A. sinceB. forC. fromD. in19. I’d like _______ coffee, please.A. a cupB. cup ofC. a of cupD. of cup a20. If you _______ any questions, don’t hesitate to ask.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to havePart II Cloze Questions (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Hundreds of studies have suggested that mobile phones carry bacteria and viruses and that they can _______(21) a risk of spreading them. Despite these warnings, many people don’t_______(22) to clean their phones. Research _______(23) that we touch our phones around 2,600 times _______ day. This constant contact with our hands makes our phones _______(24) to bacterial and viral contamination. The problem is made even worse when we _______(25) our phones with us into the bathroom. Research has shown that flushing the toilet while the lid is open can_______(26) bacteria as far as six feet. So every time we flush the toilet, we could be _______(27) our phones with germs. The best way to prevent this is to keep your phone out of the bathroom and clean it regularly with disinfectant wipes.Despite the potential _______(28) of mobile phones, there are also some benefits. Mobile phones _______(29) us to stay connected with friends and family, especially when we are far apart. They are also a _______(30) source of information and entertainment. Many people use their phones to surf the internet, watch videos, and play games. The convenience of having_______(31) access to such a wide range of activities is what makes mobile phones an indispensable tool for modern life.21. A. putC. placeD. post22. A. botherB. encounterC. careD. handle23. A. signalsB. showsC. benefitsD. indicates24. A. exposedB. proneC. awareD. receptive25. A. bringB. takeD. hold26. A. moveB. spreadC. shiftD. stretch27. A. turningB. touchingC. passingD. catching28. A. hazardsB. advantagesC. benefitsD. profits29. A. enableB. bringC. makeD. force30. A. abundantB. plentifulC. richD. generous31. A. suddenB. instantC. immediateD. quickPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or answers the question.Passage 1Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people suffering from mental health issues. While many factors contribute to this rise, one of the key reasons is thegrowing prevalence of social media in our lives. Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can have a negative impact on mental well-being. People often compare their lives to the carefully curated posts of others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. In addition, the constant exposure to negative news and images on social media platforms can also contribute to anxiety and depression. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and to take breaks when needed.32. What is one of the key reasons for the increase in mental health issues?A. Lack of access to mental health resourcesB. Growing prevalence of social mediaC. Economic instabilityD. Political unrest33. How can spending too much time on social media negatively impact mental well-being?A. By promoting positive self-esteemB. By fostering feelings of camaraderieC. By leading to feelings of inadequacyD. By reducing stress levels34. What can individuals do to protect their mentalwell-being in relation to social media?A. Increase their time spent on social mediaB. Compare themselves to others more frequentlyC. Be mindful of their social media usage and take breaksD. Avoid seeking professional help35. The passage suggests that excessive use of social media can lead to which of the following?A. Decreased anxiety levelsB. Increase in self-esteemC. Feelings of inadequate and low self-esteemD. Improved mental well-beingPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action by individuals, governments, and corporations. The Earth's climate is rapidly changing due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to a rise inglobal temperatures and extreme weather events. To mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is crucial for everyone to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt sustainable practices. This includes using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and supporting policies that promote environmental conservation.36. What activities contribute to climate change?A. Using renewable energy sourcesB. Deforestation and burning fossil fuelsC. Supporting environmental conservationD. Reducing waste37. What are the effects of climate change on the Earth's climate?A. Decrease in global temperaturesB. Rise in greenhouse gasesC. Increase in extreme weather eventsD. Adoption of sustainable practices38. How can individuals help mitigate the impacts of climate change?A. Increase their carbon footprintB. Reduce waste and support policies that promote environmental conservationC. Burn more fossil fuelsD. Ignore the issue of climate change39. What is the main message of the passage?A. Climate change is a natural phenomenonB. The Earth's climate is not changingC. Immediate action is needed to address climate changeD. Climate change is not a pressing issuePart IV Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay on the given topic in about200-300 words.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a way to access education. Some people view online learning as a convenient and flexible way to acquire new skills and knowledge. Others, however, argue that there are disadvantages to this form of education. Discuss the advantagesand disadvantages of online learning, giving examples to support your argument.---Answers:Part I Multiple Choice Questions1. A. speak2. B. requires3. A. It’s important4. C. stay5. A. enjoyable6. B. could speak7. A. would you do8. C. our9. C. had already started10. D. could be11. B. If it12. C. if13. B. if14. A. would have learned15. B. have increased16. D. will17. B. come18. A. since19. A. a cup20. B. havePart II Cloze Questions21. B. pose22. C. care23. B. shows24. B. prone25. B. take26. B. spread27. B. touching28. A. hazards29. A. enable30. C. rich31. B. instantPart III Reading Comprehension32. B. Growing prevalence of social media33. C. By leading to feelings of inadequacy34. C. Be mindful of their social media usage and take breaks35. C. Feelings of inadequate and low self-esteem36. B. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels37. C. Increase in extreme weather events38. B. Reduce waste and support policies that promote environmental conservation39. C. Immediate action is needed to address climate changePart IV Writing(Example Essay)Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its convenience and flexibility. One of the main advantages of online learning is that it allows individuals toaccess education from anywhere at any time. This flexibility is especially beneficial for working professionals or individuals with busy schedules. Additionally, online learning provides a wide range of courses and programs to choose from, allowing individuals to tailor their learning experience to their specific needs and interests.However, online learning also has its disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. This can make it difficult for some individuals to stay motivated and engaged in the learning process. Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills, as students must set their own schedules and deadlines.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. While it offers convenience and flexibility, it also requires self-discipline and can lack the personal interaction found in traditional classroom settings. Ultimately, the effectiveness of online learning depends on the individual's learning style and ability to adapt to this mode of education.篇2Henan Province 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1-21. A. Go shopping. B. Do some exercise. C. Go for a walk. D. Watch a movie.2. A. It's delicious. B. It's spicy. C. It's healthy. D. It's sweet.Questions 3-53. A. Change the date. B. Call the travel agent. C. Book a hotel.D. Cancel the trip.4. A. At her friend's house. B. At a restaurant. C. At the hospital. D. At the library.5. A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 2:30. D. 3:00.Questions 6-86. A. He's going to take a nap. B. He's going to work on his assignment. C. He's going to meet a friend. D. He's going to the cinema.7. A. Wait for the result. B. Give up. C. Change her study method. D. Seek help from others.8. A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. D. In an office.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 9-119. A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A fruit. D. A vegetable.10. A. He doesn't like pizza. B. He can't afford it. C. He thinks it's unhealthy. D. He'd rather eat something else.11. A. A healthy diet. B. Plenty of exercise. C. A good night's sleep. D. A positive attitude towards life.Passage TwoQuestions 12-1412. A. At a hotel. B. In a cafe. C. At the cinema. D. In a park.13. A. It was too crowded. B. The prices were too high. C. The service was terrible. D. The food wasn't good.14. A. The atmosphere. B. The service. C. The prices. D. The menu.Passage ThreeQuestions 15-1715. A. They went to a museum. B. They took a walk in the park. C. They visited some relatives. D. They went to a theme park.16. A. A bag. B. A camera. C. A book. D. A watch.17. A. She forgot to wear it. B. She left it in the car. C. She lost it in the museum. D. She lent it to her friend.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 4 passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 18-2018. What did the boy want to be when he was a child?A. An astronaut.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.D. A doctor.19. What does the boy think kids should do?A. Play video games all day.B. Study hard and have fun.C. Watch TV and relax.D. Sleep and eat junk food.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy didn't like going to school.B. The boy changed his mind about studying.C. The boy is still interested in science.D. The boy has become a successful scientist.Passage TwoQuestions 21-2421. According to the passage, what did humans use to communicate with each other originally?A. Vocal sounds.B. Hand gestures.C. Written language.D. Modern technology.22. How has technology affected human communication?A. It has made it simpler and more efficient.B. It has made it more complicated and less personal.C. It has made it easier to understand each other.D. It has made it more difficult to express feelings.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology is necessary for communication.B. Communication has evolved over time.C. Humans need to improve their communication skills.D. Human communication is becoming more difficult.24. The word "conventional" in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.A. traditionalB. modernC. efficientD. ineffectivePassage ThreeQuestions 25-2725. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of smiling.B. The different types of smiles.C. The science behind smiles.D. The importance of eye contact.26. According to the passage, which type of smile can be fake or insincere?A. The polite smile.B. The fake smile.C. The embarrassed smile.D. The genuine smile.27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for smiling?A. To show happiness.B. To make friends.C. To hide sadness.D. To relieve stress.Passage FourQuestions 28-3028. What does the writer believe about education?A. It should be free for everyone.B. It's the key to success.C. It's not necessary for success.D. It's a waste of time and money.29. According to the writer, what does success depend on?A. Luck and connections.B. Hard work and dedication.C. Money and power.D. Intelligence and talent.30. The writer suggests that education __________.A. is important but not essentialB. is essential for some peopleC. is overratedD. is the only way to succeedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Lucy is __________ in gardening and spends a lot of time looking after her plants.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestingly32. We rely heavily on __________ in our daily lives to communicate with others.A. technologyB. technologicalC. technologiesD. technologically33. The weather was so bad that we had to __________ our picnic and go home.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call on34. The teacher asked the students __________ talking and pay attention to the lesson.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped35. __________ of the exam, I studied for months to make sureI passed.A. FacingB. FacedC. FaceD. To face36. The new movie was __________ by critics and received negative reviews.A. pannedB. praisedC. criticizedD. applauded37. Tom is __________ for the job because of his lack of experience.A. unqualifiedB. qualifiedC. underqualifiedD. overqualified38. I __________ missed the bus this morning, otherwise I would have been on time for work.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. rarely39. It's __________ to see how much progress you've made since you started learning English.A. amazingB. interestedC. surpriseD. pleasure40. My parents __________ me to go to university and get a good education.A. persuadeB. convincingC. convincedD. persuadedSection BDirections: In this section, numerous sentences will be given, each with a word or phrase underlined. For each underlined part, four choices will be provided. Choose the one that is not underlined to replace the underlined part. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. They have lived in the same house since they were children.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. tener42. Electric cars are becoming more popular as people become more aware of the impact of fossil fuels.A. asB. ifC. whenD. because43. She is such a talented artist that her paintings are admired by many people.A. thatB. thenC. whoD. those44. The company's profits have doubled since the new CEO took charge.A. roseB. increasedC. succeededD. expanded45. I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.A. thatB. whenC. untilD. beforePart IV Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions below it. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The Great Wall is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China. The Great Wall, which was initially built in the 7th century BC and later fortified in the 16th century, stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the greatest wonders of the world.Questions46. When was the Great Wall initially built?A. 7th century BCB. 16th centuryC. 7th century ADD. 16th century AD47. How long is the Great Wall?A. 100 milesB. 13,000 milesC. 1,000 milesD. 10,000 miles48. What material was NOT used in the construction of the Great Wall?A. StoneB. BrickC. Tamped earthD. Gold49. How is the Great Wall generally built?A. North-to-southB. East-to-westC. West-to-eastD. South-to-north50. Why is the Great Wall considered one of the greatest wonders of the world?A. Because of its lengthB. Because of its ageC. Because of its historical significanceD. Because of its fortificationsAnswers:1. C 6. B 11. D 16. D 21. A 26. A 31. B 36. A 41. B 46. A2. D 7. C 12. B 17. B 22. B 27. C 32. A 37. A 42. D 47. B3. B 8. C 13. D 18. D 23. B 28. B 33. A 38. B 43. A 48. D4. B 9. C 14. A 19. B 24. A 29. B34. B 39. A 44. B 49. B 5. C 10. A 15. D 20. A 25. C 30. B 35. B 40. D 45. A 50. CGood luck with your exam!篇3Henan Province 2024 Adult Higher Education English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. It is possible to change the shape of a piece of paper_______ it by cutting it.A. withB. byC. afterD. to2. This morning, John saw Anne _______ flowers in the garden.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. plant3. I am afraid Janet won't be back until it _______ dark.A. has turnedB. turnsC. will turnD. would turn4. _______ your full attention, you will certainly fail in the driving test.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. With5. The storm forced the plane to make a(n) _______ landing quickly.A. convenientB. immediateC. acousticD. serious6. Modern TV sets can be much more than _______.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watched by7. In this country there is a fairly great _______ between city people and farmers.A. distinctionB. additionC. connectionD. expectation8. We stayed at a small hotel where we _______ by very friendly people.A. were looked afterB. were looked intoC. were looking atD. were looking through9. The twins are _______ alike that I can't tell one from the other.A. asB. soC. tooD. very10. The old castle with a tall tower is believed _______ in the centuries.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to buildD. to have built11. The young actor is most likely to accept the role, ________ it well.A. to playB. playingC. playsD. played12. The leaves _______ shelter from the rain.A. providedB. were providingC. are being providedD. would provide13. Representative from many nationals _______ at the international conference which _______ in Shanghai next Monday.A. will be presented; is going to holdB. will attend; will be heldC. have attended; is going to be heldD. have presented; will hold14. _______ a rainy day, we will have the picnic next Sunday.A. Should there beB. Should it beC. There should beD. It should be15. Let me search the web for the latest information, so that we _______ more well-prepared for tomorrow's meeting.A. areB. could beC. wereD. have been16. Only when power is _______ can we understand how to use it properly.A. acquiredB. accentuatedC. accumulatedD. accused17. Please make sure you _______ all the data before the board meeting.A. to have preparedB. prepareC. preparedD. have prepared18. I _______ to leave home without the permission of my parents.A. was always encouragedB. had always been encouragedC. always encourageD. have always been encouraged19. The teacher told us to _______ excuse, for we were late again.A. not to makeB. don't makeC. not makeD. make not20. The group of volunteers are busy helping the farmers, who were _______ by the flood.A. influencedB. sufferedC. affectedD. damaged21. The endangered pandas are now under around-the-clock protection, _______ their amount gradually _______.A. that; increasingB. which; increasingC. that; increasesD. which; increases22. Before the examination, the teacher asked the students to make _______ they had all the equipment they would need.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely23. The factory has been adopting a series of measures to _______ pollution.A. limitB. minimizeC. reduceD. diminish24. The project is in urgent need of extra funds, and we believe we have the right to _______ to the government for help.A. applyB. requestC. claimD. appeal25. Except for the underlined part, everything else in the book is _______.A. correctB. accurateC. trueD. right26. The 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, Korea, _______ by China's success in the sports of short track speed skating.A. was impressedB. was impressiveC. were impressedD. was impressive27. We sincerely appreciate all the donations that have been _______ to help the disaster-stricken areas after the earthquake.A. come upB. taken upC. shown upD. handed in28. The military exercise was planned to be carried out in a remote area, _______ no people lived.A. thereB. whichC. whereD. in which29. The committee will publish a _______ list of those who have been selected for the scholarship.A. detailedB. briefC. attractedD. enriched30. Student union X has organized a debate on the pros and cons of genetically modified crops, and all students are welcome to participate _______ their interest.A. no matterB. whateverC. wheneverD. whicheverPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAre you sure you've made the rain? No, sir. It _______ before I came here.A. has begunB. beganC. had begunD. beginsThe student has been lying all the time, so we've decided to _______ him.A. stopB. letC. sendD. cureHe promised us he _______ here at 3:00. Why hasn't he come yet?A. would arriveB. had arrivedC. has been arrivingD. will arriveE-mail is often used instead of letters now, but I'm sure the romantic tradition _______ on.A. is builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will be builtDialogueThe man says his work in a zoo is to look after the animals and plants there. He says he _______ love his work very much.。

2020年河南专升本公共英语练习题三套

2020年河南专升本公共英语练习题三套2020年河南专升本公共英语练习题（一）1.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaid fought hard to_______her laughter.A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up2.The Beatles,the most famous British band of the1960s,traveled worldwide for many years,_____cultural barriers.A.transportingB.transplantingC.transferringD.transcending3.There is no___in the world for her children.A.love greater than a motherB.love greater than that of a motherC.love greater as a motherD.great love as that of a mother4.I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon.She___at the meeting.A.mustn't have spokenB.shouldn't have spokenC.needn't have spokenD.couldn't have spoken5.____it may be,there is no place like home.A.As humbleB.Though humbleC.Humble asD.If humble6.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before.B.He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day.C.I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.D.His father has left his homeland for fifty years.7.He must have lived a happy life a few years ago,___he?A.didn'tB.hasn'tC.mustn'tD.can't8.He never hesitates to make__criticisms__are considered helpful to others.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such..,thatD.such..,as9.The reason why he has been such a success is___he never gives up.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.how10.If you are a member of a club,you must__to the rules of that club.A.conformB.appealC.referD.access1、答案：[A]【解析】看到我费劲地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那个爱尔兰挤奶女工极力自己的笑声。

河南省专升本英语-2_真题-无答案

河南省专升本英语-2(总分150,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. ______ a rapid stream between the two hills.A. There flowingB. There flowsC. Flows thereD. Flowed there2. It"s been a long time since you came to live here, Mary, ______?A. didn"t youB. isn"t itC. don"t youD. hasn"t it3. She was so angry that she felt like ______ something at him.A. to throwB. throwingC. to have thrownD. having thrown4. Don"t have your schedule ______; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change5. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes6. ______ that the prettiest birds are not the best singers.A. In my opinionB. I believeC. It seems to meD. I think in my mind7. Mr. Smith ______ be in New York because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn"tB. can"tC. may notD. isn"t able to8. The **plained that the dinner table had not been delivered yet, ______.A. and neither had the chairsB. and the chairs were not eitherC. and not the chairs eitherD. and neither the chairs had been9. The two police officers rushed to the scene of the crime ______ they received the report from the old couple.A. the momentB. the timeC. the pointD. the hour10. We decided against installing new air-conditioners, for the reason ______ it would be too costly.A. whyB. becauseC. for whichD. that11. These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The scientist and his achievement ______ you told us about ______ admired by ______ all.A. which; are; usB. that; is; weC. that; are; usD. which; is; us13. ______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a laser.A. Hardly although a diamond isB. Hard as a diamond isC. As a diamond is hardD. How hard is a diamond14. They gave ______ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively15. I believe reserves of coal here are ______ to last 50 years.A. efficientB. effectiveC. proficientD. sufficient16. Codes are a way of writing something in secret; ______, anyone who doesn"t know the code will not be able to read it.A. that isB. worse stillC. in shortD. on the other hand17. My husband and I are each going to visit our ______ mothers.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respecting18. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ______ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. alternateC. changeD. differ19. ______ I know, you ______ a three-week holiday unless the rules have been changed.A. So far as; will entitleB. So far as; are havingC. As; are takenD. As far as; are entitled to20. When you play a game, the person with whom you are playing against is your ______.A. oppositionB. oppositeC. competitionD. opponent21. The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting ______ research to determine the psychological effects of using drugs.A. extensiveB. prevalentC. refinedD. tentative22. By the middle of the last century painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to ______ a great worldwide influence over art.A. fabricateB. expenseC. exertD. evolve23. ______ we have satisfied you, you have no further grounds **plaint.A. Since thatB. Since nowC. Now thatD. By now24. When they moved into their new house, they decided to ______ most of their old furniture.A. discardB. dismissC. dislikeD. dispense25. It"s no use ______ the past.A. to dwell onB. to think ofC. dwelling uponD. dwelling about26. There are several means ______ latitude and longitude.A. can determineB. to determineC. by them can be determinedD. we use them to determine27. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ______.A. incomeB. wagesC. allowancesD. pay28. He kept his eyes ______ on the screen of **puter to find his useful information.A. fixedB. to fixC. fixingD. being fixed29. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ______.A. lengthB. intervalsC. gapsD. distance30. Police have to ______ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A. claimedB. urgedC. appealedD. called31. To be sure, some insects can **plex societies ______ different types of individuals performing different tasks.A. taken fromB. composed ofC. made ofD. developed from32. He resolutely ______ to what he said at the meeting.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. adhered33. He has promised to ______ the matter that matters.A. look onB. look intoC. look outD. look in34. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. stand forB. build upC. make upD. conform to35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A. compareB. distinguishC. separateD. contrast36. The latest information ______ me in the belief that he is to blame.A. confirmsB. confinesC. confessD. conflict37. Tom"s action is always ______ his words.A. consistent withB. responsible forC. related toD. respond to38. I was so scared that I didn"t know ______.A. to say whatB. what to sayC. to sayD. say that39. **pany decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel40. So badly ______ in the accident that he was detained in the hospital for treatment.A. he did injureB. did he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injuredPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneScholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in her own reactions than is a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to."The awareness of being unclear" is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they donot know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can"t be sure of different people"s roles in what is going on. "It"s like I just got here from the moon." a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, "Things are just so different here."1. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. that it"s not easy to travel abroadB. that humor is very important in communicationC. some skills in dealing with foreignersD. the importance of communicating with foreigners2. According to the passage, what characteristic should be focused on?______A. Patience.B. The awareness of being unclear.C. The sense of humor.D. Understanding each other.3. "The awareness of being unclear" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to ______.A. knowing the meaning of an exact situationB. not stating clearly what happensC. realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situationD. being aware of the unclear situation4. According to the writer, the Chinese student is ______.A. a hard working studentB. recently back from the moonC. interested in the study of moonD. not used to the culture in America5. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?______A. It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country.B. Americans are used to the culture of other countries.C. One needs many characteristics to live in another country.D. To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.Passage Two**panies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces almost **pany which is trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little chance of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term loan, they are generally not willing to provide money for long term projects for a long time. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by releasing stocks and shares in the business through the stock exchange. By doing so they can put into good use the savings of individuals and institutions.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to **pany with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a broker to some other saver who is seeking to input his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government of the local authorities. Without hospital, roads, telephones, railway, this country could not run on. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore often need to borrow money to finance major spending, and they, too, come to the stock exchange.1. According to the passage, ______.A. **panies also need to develop new productsB. it is cheap to get loans from the local authoritiesC. the government sometimes gets loan from individualsD. the stock market is a good way to get money2. Almost **panies need to ______.A. rely on their own financial resourcesB. ask the bank for more loansC. depend on the public to get more moneyD. borrow much money from **panies3. The phrase "short-term loan" means ______.A. the money that will be received within a few daysB. the money that will be made within a few daysC. the money to be returned within a short timeD. the money to be saved in a few days4. When the savers want their money back, they ______.A. sell the shares to someone who needs themB. sell the shares to the **panyC. go to the **pany and sell the sharesD. go to the bank and exchange the shares5. We can conclude from the passage that the stock exchange ______.A. borrows money from different organizationsB. helps raise money both for the government and industryC. raises money for individuals as well as the governmentD. is run by the government or local authoritiesPassage ThreeThe deadly plague of 1348-1349, commonly calledthe black death, added to the horrors of the Hundred Years" War. It originated in Italy and soon spread to France, Germany and England. Those who were stricken with it usually died in two or three days. A careful estimate shows that in England one half of the population died of this disease.Up to this time the majority of those who cultivated the land in England had been serfs (农奴) and tenant-peasants. The tenants belonged to some particular manor, paid stated dues to and performed definite services for their lords. The serfs lived an even worse life. They had to work on the nobles" lands for more than half of the year. They had to pay countless dues. They had to give a certain portion of anything they got to their lords. The feudal nobles" extravagant life was based on the hard labour and suffering of the tenants and serfs.The effect of the black death soon made itself felt. Unattached labourers began to demand higherwages. When not satisfied, they repeatedly deserted one employer after another until their demand was fulfilled. The serfs also demanded reform and improvement of their conditions. To seek a better chance or life, serfs began to run away from their masters in increasing numbers, for they could easily get employment once they had got away. Labour was needed everywhere.1. What does "the black death" in Paragraph 1 refer to in this passage?______A. It was a kind of disease.B. It was a war.C. It was a tax form.D. It was a cruel lord.2. Where did the black death begin?______A. France.B. Germany.C. Italy.D. England.3. We can infer from this passage that ______.A. the Hundred Years" War was a civil war in EnglandB. the Hundred Years" War ended in 1348C. the Hundred Years" War sped up the decline of feudalismD. the Hundred Years" War was a war between England and Germany4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?______A. The main labor force in England in the Midl4th century was made up of serfs and tenant-peasants.B. The tenants who paid stated dues to their lords lived a worse life than serfs.C. The noble"s extravagant life was based on the hard labour of the tenants and serfs.D. The black death happened during the Hundred Years" War.5. Why did laborers begin to demand higher wages?______A. Because they realized the social system was unfair.B. Because they could no longer bear the miserable life.C. Because the lords oppressed more cruelly.D. Because there was a shortage of labor.Passage FourI knew a man, a very tall, gentle man who visited prisoners in our local prison week in and week out for decades. He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books. But mainly he just offered himself. He did not preach (说教) to them. and didn"t look for any return on his kindness. All that mattered was that they were in trouble.Why did he spend time with them when he could have been playing golf or watching TV? "I go in ease everyone else has lost hope for them," he told me once. "I never give up."Never giving up is a trait we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disasters, in patients recovering from severe injuries. If you struggle bravely against overwhelming opponents, you"re likely to appear on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms, fidelity (忠诚) to a mission or a person or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us.It shows up in parents who will not stop loving their daughter even after she dyes her hair purple and runs off with a rock band. It shows up in couples who choose to mend their marriages insteadof end in divorce. It shows up in volunteers at the hospital or library or women"s refuge or soup kitchen for the hungry. It shows up in unsung people everywhere who do their jobs well, not because the leader is watching or because they are paid lots of money but because they know their work matters.1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?______A. To illustrate that the prisoners should not be looked clown upon.B. To give an example of "never giving up".C. To give an example that the prisoners were in trouble.D. To illustrate the importance of "never giving up"2. "If you struggle bravely against overwhelming opponents, you"re likely to appear on the evening news." (Lines 2-3, Para. 3). This is because ______.A. we honor the trait of "never giving up"B. our society is always pursuing fame and successC. the opponents are hated by the publicD. it"s the wish of the heroes3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for "the fidelity to a mission or a person or an occupation"?______A. It is a form of "never giving up".B. It is a form that attracts little attention.C. It is flashy and newsworthy.D. It exists everywhere in our lives.4. Which of the following can NOT show up the fidelity?______A. Parents will not stop loving their daughter.B. Husbands and wives would not divorce.C. V olunteers at the hospital or library.D. People who do their jobs well because the leader is critical.5. Ordinary people do their jobs well because ______.A. the leader is watchingB. they like the jobC. it is the way they earn moneyD. they know their work is importantPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Monday morning is always the worst morning of the week. Everybody is 1 ; everybody is 2 a hurry. Last Monday"s 3 worse than usual. "Hurry up, Dick!" father shouted 4 he banged on the bathroom door. "I have got a train to catch!" "I"m shaving," Dick answered. "I"ll be out in a 5 ." "Breakfast"s ready," mother called 6 the kitchen. 7 she got no reply, she came upstairs to see 8 was going on. "Where"s David?" she asked. "Is he still 9 bed?" She knocked at his bedroom door 10 "You"d better 11 up," she called. "It"s a quarter to eight.Your breakfast"s getting cold!" "I don"t feel 12 any breakfast." David mumbled. "I"ll have another five minutes sleep 13 ."Mother was 14 to go into his room and drag him out of bed 15 the doorbell rang. She 16 downstairs to open the door. 17 was the postman. "Good morning, Mrs. Grawford," he said 18 . "It"s a lovely day, isn"t it?" "You 19 think so if you lived here," mother answered, " 20 Mondays this place is like a madhouse."1.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. slept2.A. forB. atC. inD. to3.A. moreB. veryC. evenD. too4.A. asB. soC. sinceD. for5.A. timeB. minuteC. whileD. hour6.A. toB. fromC. forD. of7.A. IfB. As ifC. AsD. Of8.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it9.A. inB. onC. toD. at10.A. loudlyB. aloudC. loudD. loudness11.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. get12.A. loveB. likeC. to loveD. to like13.A. tooB. eitherC. besidesD. instead14.A. soonB. aboutC. onceD. already15.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. when16.A. cameB. wentC. hurriedD. walked17.A. HeB. ItC. WhichD. Who18.A. gladlyB. sadlyC. madlyD. cheerfully19.A. shouldn"tB. wouldn"tC. Needn"tD. Mustn"t20.A. InB. AtC. ToD. OnPart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Several hundreds students took part in **position contest.2. You can"t finish the work by yourself in that it"s too much difficult.3. She looks as if she is made of ice.4. The doctor asked the boy to open his mouth widely.5. The reason for he didn"t attend the party yesterday is that he hasn"t come back yet.6. The man is famous for a good singer.7. The man laughed when he realized what has happened.8. The first Olympic Games in modern time took place in 1896.9. Birds flew back because the fine environment.10. Fighting broke out between the North statesand Southern states.Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the AnswerSheet.1. The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds.2. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.3. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it"s very real.4. It"s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn"t want you to do.5. You will be pleased to note that we are importers of bed-sheets and other textile products, and we have engaged in this particular line of business for more than twenty years.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. 在短短的两年时间里，这个小镇已经变得让我认不出来了。

河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案

河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案2024 Henan Adult College English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. You should complete each sentence by choosing the correct answer from the options given.1. John is always the first to arrive at work because _____.A. he doesn't like to be lateB. he has a long commuteC. he enjoys his jobD. he has to leave early2. The teacher emphasized the importance of _____ in the presentation.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD. practiced3. The novel was so _____ that I couldn't put it down.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestedlyD. interestingly4. We had to _____ the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.A. cancelB. cancellingC. cancelledD. to cancel5. Can you tell me where the nearest _____ is?A. libraryB. librariedC. librariesD. librarians6. She was _____ by the news of her promotion.A. excitementB. excitingC. excitedD. excitement7. The store offers a _____ range of products for customers to choose from.A. varyingB. variedC. variesD. vary8. It is _____ to solve a problem by working together.A. more easyB. easierC. easyD. easilier9. The team was confident that they would _____ in the next round.A. achieveB. achievementC. achievableD. achieving10. I regret _____ that decision now.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. makesSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. After reading each passage, answer the questions that follow.Passage 1The Benefits of TravelingTraveling has numerous benefits, both physical and mental. It allows people to step outside of their comfort zones, experience new cultures, and meet different people. Traveling can also improve your problem-solving skills as you navigateunfamiliar environments. In addition, it can reduce stress and promote relaxation by providing an escape from daily routines.Questions:1. What are some benefits of traveling mentioned in the passage?2. How can traveling improve problem-solving skills?3. How can traveling reduce stress?Passage 2The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has had a profound impact on society in recent years. While it has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives, it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. The constant use of devices has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.Questions:1. What impact has technology had on society?2. What are some concerns raised about technology in the passage?3. How has the constant use of devices affected human interactions?Passage 3The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides knowledge and skills that are essential for personal and professional development. Education also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, leading to a more informed and responsible citizenry.Questions:1. What role does education play in shaping individuals and societies?2. What are some benefits of education mentioned in the passage?3. How does education contribute to a more responsible citizenry?Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in this section. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the correct answer to complete the passage.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It not only helps to keep 1_______ in shape but also improves cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, exercise can enhance cognitive function and 2_______ mental sharpness as you age. It is recommended to engage in at least 30 minutes ofmoderate-intensity exercise 3_______ day to reap the full benefits.Part III: Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentIn your essay, discuss why it is important to protect the environment and provide examples of the impact of human activities on nature. Suggest ways in which individuals and communities can contribute to environmental conservation.Answers:Section A:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. ASection B:Passage 11. Some benefits of traveling include stepping outside of comfort zones, experiencing new cultures, and meeting different people.2. Traveling can improve problem-solving skills by navigating unfamiliar environments and situations.3. Traveling can reduce stress by providing an escape from daily routines and promoting relaxation.Passage 21. Technology has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives but also raised concerns about privacy and misinformation.2. Concerns raised about technology include a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.3. The constant use of devices has led to a decline in human interactions and an increase in mental health problems.Passage 31. Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies by providing essential knowledge and skills.2. Some benefits of education include promoting critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and personal/professional development.3. Education contributes to a more responsible citizenry by empowering individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions.Part II:1. C2. A3. DPart III:(Topic: The Importance of Protecting the Environment)In today's world, the importance of protecting the environment cannot be overstated. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change have a detrimental impact on nature and wildlife. For example, the destruction of forests results in the loss of biodiversity, while pollution contaminates water sources and harms marine life. To combat these issues, individuals and communities can take action by reducing waste, conserving resources, and supporting sustainable practices. Planting trees, using renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies are also key steps in promoting environmental conservation. By working together to protect the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the 2024 Henan Adult College English exam provided a comprehensive assessment of reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students were challenged to demonstrate their understanding of various topics, from travel benefits to environmental conservation. By masteringthese concepts, test-takers can enhance their English proficiency and critical thinking abilities. Good luck to all the candidates!。

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名词性从句1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing workA. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB.whichC. of whichD.of that7. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave8. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where9.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he10. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which11.___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what12. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what13. What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here14. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels15.___ is still a question___ will win.A. It; thatB. It; whoC. That; whoD. This; that16.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however17. That is___ I was born and grew up.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. the place18. The doctor couldn’ answer the question___ the patient could survive t that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what19. My mother asked___ with me.A. what was the wrongB. what the matter wasC. what matter wasD. what was the matter 虚拟语气1. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed2. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be4. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived；would catchB. arrived；would have caughtC. had arrived；had caughtD. had arrived；would have caught5. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come6. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested7. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain10. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive11. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must12. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. should goB. wentC. goD. will go13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given14. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw15. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been16. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never。