20世纪欧美文学史2011年7月江苏自考真题
2011年7月英美文学选读真题附答案——山东大学特色教育中心.docx
2011 年7 月全国英美文学选读自考试题1. All of Charles Dickens ' works, with the exception of _____________ , present a criticism ofthe more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.A. Bleak HouseB. Hard TimesC. Great ExpectationsD. A Tale of Two Cities2. From ___________ on, the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy ' snovels, the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage.A. The Return of the NativeB. The Mayor of CasterbridgeC. Tess of the D ' UrbervillesD. Jude the Obscure3. George Bernard Shaw ' s play ___________ shows his almost nihilistic bitterness onthe subjects of the cruelty and madness of World War I and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A. Getting MarriedB. Too True to Be GoodC. Widowers ' HousesD. The Apple Cart4. It was only after the publication of __________ that D.H. Lawrence was recognizedas aprominent novelist.A. The TrespasserB. The White PeacockC. Sons and LoversD. The Rainbow5. T. S. Eliot ' s poem ___________ is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of thestream- of -consciousness technique, also a prelude to The Waste Land.A. “ Prufrock ”B. “ Gerontion ”C. The Hollow MenD. Lyrical Ballads6. Charlotte Bront e' s ________________ is no ted for its sharp criticism of the exist ing society,e. g. the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.A. The ProfessorB. Wuthering HeightsC. VilletteD. Jane Eyre7. Shelley ' s greatest achievement is his fo ur - act poetic drama ____________ , which isan ex- ultant work in praise of humankind ' s potential.A. AdonaisB. Queen MabC. Prometheus UnboundD. Kubla Khan8. Among the Romantic poets __________ is regarded as a “ worshipper of natureA. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. John Keats9. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is John Milton ' s .A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica10. The major theme of Jane Austen ' s novels is ____________ .A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage11. T. S. Eliot ' s most important single poem ___________ has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.A. The Hollow MenB. The Waste LandC. Murder in the CathedralD. Ash Wednesday12. According to the subjects, William Wordsworth ' s short poems can be classified into two groups, poems about ____________ .A. nature and human lifeB. happiness and childhoodC. symbolism and imaginationD. nature and commonlife13. Among the following writers ________________ is considered to be the best -knownEnglish dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw14. William Blake ' s _____________ composed during the climax of the French Revolution playsthe double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.A. The Book of UrizenB. The Book of LosC. Poetical SketchesD. Marriage of Heaven and Hell15. Charles Dicke ns ' works are characterized by a min gli ng of ____________ a nd pathos.A. metaphorB. passi onC. satireD. humor16. Daniel Defoe describes ___________ as a typical En glish middle -class man of theeigh- tee nth cen tury, the very prototype of the empire builder, the pion eer coloni st.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll Fla ndersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones17. In Thomas Hardy ' s Wessex novels, there is an apparen t ____________ t ouch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. no stalgicB. tragicC. roma nticD. iro nic18. Of all the eightee nth - cen tury no velists _________ was the first to set out, both inthe- ory and practice, to write specially a “ comic epic in prose ” , the first to give the moder no vel its structure and style.A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brin sley Sherida nC. Jon athan SwiftD. Henry Fieldi ng19. Shakespeare ' s authentic non -dramatic poetry consists of two long narrative poems:Venus and Ado nis and ___________ .A. Julius CaesarB. The Win ter ' s TaleC. The Rape of LucreceD. The Two gen tleme n of Verona20. Joh n Milt on ' s ____________ i s probably his most memorable prose work, which is agreatplea for freedom of the press.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise rega inedC. AreopagiticaD. Lycidas21. D. H. Lawre nee ' s no vels __________ are gen erally regarded as his masterpieces.A. The Rai nbow; Wome n in LoveB. The Rain bow; Sons and LoversC. Sons and Lovers; Lady Chatterley ' s LoverD. Women in Love; Lady Chatterley ' s Lover22. The best representatives of the English humanists are Thomas More, ChristopherMar-lowe and ___________ .A. William ShakespeareB. John Milt onC. Henry FieldingD. Jon athan Swift23. Mark Twa in ' s particular concern about the local character of a region came about as "local colorism, ” a unique variation of American literary _____________ .A. roma nticismB. n ati on alismC. moder nismD. realism24. As a poet with a strong sense of mission, Walt Whitman devoted all his life to the creation of the “ single ” poem, ____________ .A. Drum TapsB. North of Bost onC. A Boy ' s WillD. Leaves of Grass25. William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline ofthe _____________ society of America but also the spiritual wasteland of the wholeAmerica n society.A. Easter nB. WesternC. Souther nD. Northern26. In his final years, Herman Melville turned again to prose fiction and wrote what isB. RedburnC. Moby - DickD. Typee27. The Sun Also Rise casts light on a whole generation after ____________________ and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “ the Lost Gen erati on. ”A. the Spa nish Civil WarB. the America n- Mexica n WarC. WWID. WWII28. Herman Melville went to the South Seas on a whaling ship in 1841, where he gainedthe first -ha nd in formati on about whali ng that he used later in _________ .A. TypeeB. RedburnC. Moby - DickD. Omoo29. Accord ing to ___________ , the life - death cycle, the spri ng and win ter of the earth,the birth and death of the animals is reality.A. Theodore DreiserB. William Faulk nerC. Henry JamesD. F Scott Fitzgerald30. “ Though life is but a los ing battle, it is a struggle man can domin ate in such a way thatloss becomes dignity. ” This is an outlook towards life that _______________ had been tryingto illustrate in his works.A. F Scott FitzgeraldB. Ern est Hemin gwayC. Theodore DreiserD. William Faulk ner31. More tha n five hun dred poems __________ wrote are about n ature, in which his(her) gen eral skepticism about the relati on ship betwee n man and n ature is well-expressed.C. Ezra PoundD. Walt Whitman32. In 1954, the Nobel Prize for literature was gran ted to ___________________ , one of thegreatest of America n writers.A. Ern est Hemin gwayB. Robert FrostC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser33. North of Bost on is described by Robert Frost as “ a book of poople, ” which shows a brillia nt in sight i nto _________ character and the backgro und that formed it.A. Easter nB. WesternC. Souther nD. New En gla nd34. Walt Whitma n is radically inno vative in terms of the form of his poetry. What he prefersfor his new poetic feeli ngs is “__________ ”.A. sta ndardized rhy mingB. regular rhy mingC. free verseD. strict verse35. Henry James ' fame gen erally rests upon his no vels and stories with the ___________theme.A. intern ati onalB. localC. colo nialD. post-moder n36. The Finan cier, The Tita n and The Stoic by Theodore Dreiser ar e called his “ Trilogy ofA. HatredB. DeathC. DesireD. Fate37. In 1920, F • Scott Fitzgerald ' s first novel_________________ was published, which was, to some exte nt, his own story.A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tales of the Jazz AgeC. All the Sad Young MenD. Taps at Reveille38. In 1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne published Twice - Told Tales, a collection of ___________ which attracted critical atte ntio n.C. essaysD. plays39. William Faulkner set most of his works in the American ____________________ , with his emphasis on the ________ subjects and con scious ness.A. North... NorthernB. East... Easter nC. West... WesternD. South... Souther n40. The House of the Seven Gables was based on the traditi on of a curse pronouncedon _____________ 's family when his great - grandfather was a judge in the Salemwitchcraft trials.A. Natha niel Hawthor neB. Wash ington IrvingC. Ezra PoundD. Walt WhitmanPART TWO (60 POINTS)II. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write youran swers in the corresp onding space on the an swer sheet.41. “ Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow ' st;Nor shall Death brag thou wander ' st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow ' st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. ”Questio ns:A. Who' s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what ' s the title of the poem?Willian Shakespeare; "Sonnet 18 ”B. What does the word “ th i n the last line refer to?The poemC. What idea do the quoted lines express?When you are in my eternal poetry,you are even with time.The nice summer ' day istransient,but the beauty in poetry can last forever.42. “ Never did sun more beautifully steep In his first splendor, valley, rock or hill; Ne ' er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep ! The river glideth at his own sweet will: Dear God! The very houses seem asleep; And all that mighty heart is lying still!”( From Wordsworth ' s sonnet Composed upon Westm inster Bridge) Questions: A. What does this sonnet describe?The sonnet describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London. B. What does the phrase“ mighty heart ” refer to?“ Mightyheart ”refers to LondonC. The sonnet follows strictly the Italian form. What is the feature of the Italian form ofsonnet?It follows strictly the Italian form,with a clear division between the octave and the sestet;the rhyme scheme is abbaabba,cdcdcd.43. “ The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. ” Questions:A. Who ' s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what Robert Lee Frost;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningB. What does the word“ sleep ” mean?C. What idea do the four lines express? 44.“ I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. ”( From Walt Whitman ' s Song of Myself) Questions:A. Who does “ myself ” refer to?B. How do you understand the line“ I loafe and invite my soul ” ?C. What does “ a spear of summer grass ” symbolize? III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What 's the theme of the poem Paradise Lost? What ' s the authorand the implication that the poem expresses? 46. The Waste Land is T. S. Eliot ' s most important single poem. Whatpoem?own way. What are the features of Dickinson 's poems?48. What 's the theme of F. Scott Fitzgerald 's The Great Gatsby?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on thes the title of the poem?Write yours intention to create it' s the theme of the47. In American literature, Emily Dickinson s poetry is unique anudnconventional in itsanswer sheet.49. Discuss Charles Dickens 'art of fiction: the setting, the character - portrayal, the language, etc. , based on his novel Oliver Twist.50. Summarize Ernest Hemingway 's artistic features.。
2011年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题和答案
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604全部题目用英文作答，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上PART ONE (40 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice and write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 1. All of Charles Dickens’ works, with the exception of _________, present a criticism of the more complicated复杂，难懂的and yet most fundamental social institutions制度and morals of the Victorian England. A. Bleak House B. Hard Times C. Great Expectations远大前程D. A Tale of Two Cities双城记2. From ____________ on, the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy’s novels, the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage. A. The Return of the Native B. The Mayor of Casterbridge C. Tess of the D’UrbervillesD. Jude the Obscure 3. George Bernard Shaw’s play ____________ shows his almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of World War I and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young. A. Getting Married B. Too True to Be Good C. Widowers’ HousesD. The Apple Cart 4. It was only after the publication of ____________ that D.H. Lawrence was recognized as a prominent novelist. A. The Trespasser B. The White Peacock C. Sons and Lovers D. The Rainbow ce in terms of the stream 5. T. S. Eliot’s poem ____________ is heavily indebted to James Joy- of -consciousness technique, also a prelude序幕，前奏to The Waste Land. A. “Prufrock”布鲁富克劳B. “Gerontion”衰老C. The Hollow Men D. Lyrical Ballads e existing society, e. g. the 6. Charlotte Brontё’s ____________ is noted for its sharp criticism of threligious hypocrisy of charity institutions.它以对当时社会尖锐的批评而闻名于世。
自考外国文学史历年真题
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码：00540一、单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.古罗马最伟大的诗人是()A.普劳图斯B.泰伦斯C.西塞罗D.维吉尔2.古希腊最早的较系统地叙述关于宇宙起源和神的谱系的作品是()A.《变形记》B.《工作与时日》C.《神谱》D.《日神颂》3.中世纪欧洲占统治地位的正统文学是()A.骑士文学B.教会文学C.英雄史诗D.市民文学4.但丁的诗集《新生》所赞颂的女性是()A.萨福B.贝雅特丽齐C.劳拉D.苔丝狄蒙娜5.文艺复兴时期的抒情诗集《歌集》的作者是()A.彼特拉克B.薄伽丘C.拉伯雷D.乔叟6.法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是()A.拉辛B.高乃依C.拉封丹D.莫里哀7.《失乐园》中体现英国资产阶级革命者双重性格的形象是()A.亚当B.夏娃C.参孙D.撒旦8.法国作家狄德罗的哲理小说《拉摩的侄儿》是()A.对话体小说B.游记体小说C.书信体小说D.日记体小说9.主张“诗歌是强烈的情感自然流露”的诗人是()A.柯勒律治B.雨果C.华兹华斯D.骚塞10.浪漫主义文学思潮的理论策源地是()A.英国B.法国C.德国D.俄国11.名句“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，二者皆可抛”的作者是()A.拜伦B.惠特曼C.雪莱D.裴多菲12.俄国文学史上第一位抒情诗人是()A.茹科夫斯基B.普希金C.雷列耶夫D.莱蒙托夫13.屠格涅夫的短篇小说集是()A.《彼得堡故事》B.《猎人笔记》C.《贵族之家》D.《平凡的故事》14，《高老头》中塑造的青年野心家的典型是()A.拉斯蒂涅B.拉法埃尔C.吕西安D.纽沁根15.杰克·伦敦批判资产阶级虚伪道德的长篇小说是()A.《荒野的呼唤》B.《铁蹄》C.《马丁·伊登》D.《白牙》16.托尔斯泰世界观转变的标志性作品是()A.《忏悔录》B.《复活》C.《教育的果实》D.《艺术论》17.肖洛霍夫为战争题材开辟新道路的小说是()A.《静静的顿河》B.《死敌》C.《一个人的遭遇》D.《胎记》18.被评论界誉为美国现代短篇小说之父的作家是()A.马克·吐温B.欧·亨利C.杰克·伦敦D.德莱塞19.直接脱胎于达达主义的现代主义文学流派是()A.象征主义B.超现实主义C.未来主义D.表现主义20.“黑色幽默”的代表作家是()A.布勒东B.加缪C.西蒙D.海勒21.巴比伦具有代表性的英雄史诗是()A.《罗摩衍那》B.《列王纪》C.《摩诃婆罗多》D.《吉尔伽美什》22.希伯来民族的文学和历史文化总集是()A.《旧约》B.《新约》C.《吠陀》D.《古兰经》23.《源氏物语》的男主人公是()A.铜壶B.光源氏C.薰君D.柏木24.《一千零一夜》中反映商人生活和海外冒险的代表性故事是()A.《巴士拉银匠哈桑的故事》B.《辛伯达航海旅行的故事》C.《乌木马的故事》D.《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》25.长篇讽刺小说《我是猫》的作者是()A.田山花袋B.芥川龙之介C.夏目漱石D.岛崎藤村26.埃及作家纳吉布·马哈福兹的代表作是()A.《三四郎》、《从此以后》、《门》三部曲B.《宫间街》、《思宫街》、《甘露街》三部曲C.《过了春分时节》、《行人》、《心》三部曲D.《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》三部曲二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2024年汉语言本科-20世纪欧美文学史考试历年真题常考点试题带答案
2024年汉语言本科-20世纪欧美文学史考试历年真题常考点试题带答案卷I一.综合检测题(共100题)1.尤·特里丰诺夫的小说_____中的主人公格列勃夫是一个“现代市侩”的典型形象。
2.简述存在主义文学和传统文学的本质区别。
3.在20世纪的俄罗斯诗坛，惟一可以与阿赫玛托娃相媲美的女诗人是（）。
A.帕甫洛娃B.洛赫维茨卡娅C.茨维塔耶娃D.苔菲4.由于海勒的小说，“第二十二条军规”已进入美国语言，成为一切官僚主义和（）。
A.教条主义的代名词B.专制主义的代名词C.文牍主义的代名词D.反人性现象的代名词5.20世纪创作了著名的“苔雷丝系列”作品的是法国著名心理小说家（）。
A.马丁·杜·加尔B.安德烈·莫洛亚C.安德烈·马尔罗D.弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克6.安德烈·马尔罗以1927年上海工人起义和“四一二”政变为题材的作品是（）。
A.《王家大道》B.《征服者》C.《人的处境》D.《希望》7.简述奥尼尔的戏剧创作的几个阶段，请分别举出一部代表作。
8.俄国白银时代的新一代现实主义作家主要集中在“星期三”文学小组和知识出版社周围，其核心作家是（）。
A.曼德尔什塔姆B.高尔基C.库普林D.布罗茨基9.新小说派最重要的理论家和作家是_____。
10.试论述罗曼·罗兰长篇小说《约翰·克利斯朵夫》中主人公形象的基本特点。
11.确立茨维塔耶娃在俄罗斯流亡作家群中第一流诗人地位的，是她的诗集（）。
A.《手艺》B.《里程碑》C.《致波洛克诗抄》D.《普叙赫：浪漫作品》12.“布卢姆斯伯里团体”13.俄国象征派14.论述《喧哗与骚动》的主要艺术特点。
15.福克纳的绝大多数作品都是以作家虚构的美国南方密西西比河北部的一个县为人物活动与故事发生的背景，这些作品统称为（）。
A.约克纳帕塔法世系B.卢贡一马卡尔家族C.威弗利小说D.威塞克斯小说16.威廉·戈尔丁的小说_____将故事背景放在一场未来的原子战争中，构想了一个在远离人类文明的背景下关于人性的黑色寓言。
2011年美国文学史考试参考(07年考题)
Examination Paper on the History of American Literature for Grade 2004 (B)July, 2007I. Explain the following terms briefly, less than 100 words for each term. Write your answer on ANSWER SHEET (20 points):1. American Puritanism2. New England Poets3. American Realism4. Imagist MovementII. Part A: Identify the author of the following prose writing, write the name of the author beside it in the exam paper (15 points):1.Moby Dick2.Of Civil Disobedience3.Dreiser Looks at Russia4.The Ambassadors5.McTeague6.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow7.Nature8.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9.Maggie: A Girl of the Street10.The Sun Also Rises11.Absalom, Absalom!12.For Whom the Bell Tolls13.The Great Gatsby14.The Deerslayer15.Martin EdenPart B: identify the author and the title of the following poem stanzas and write the names of author and the title of the poem beside it in the paper (10 points)1. There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he looked upon and received with wonder or pity or love or dread, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day …. or for many years or stretching cycles of years.2. The apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough.3. The Y ankee clipper is under her sky-sail, she cuts the sparkle and scud,My eyes settle the land, I bend at her prow or shout joyously from the deck.The boatman and clam-diggers arose early and stopt for me,I tuck’d my trouser-ends in my boats and went and had a good time:Y ou should have been with us that day round the chowder-kettle.4. We slowly drove---He knew no hasteAnd I had put awayMy labor and my leisure too,For His Civility---5. I make a pact with you, Walt Whitman---I have detested you long enough.I come to you as a grown childWho has had a pig-headed father;I am old enough now to make friends.It was you that broke the new wood,Now is a time for carving.We have one say and one root---Let there be commerce between us.6. Tell me not, in mournful number,Life is but an empty dream !For the soul is dead that slumbers,And thing are not what they seem.7. Whose woods these are I think I knowHis house is in the village though;He will not see me stop hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.8. So much dependsupona red wheelbarrowglazed with rainwaterbeside the whitechickens.9. The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes,The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panesLicked its tongue into the corners of he evening,Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains,Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys,Slipped by the terrace, made a sudden leap,And seeing that it was a soft October night,Curled once about the house, and fell asleep.10. Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beech.I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.III. Answer the following questions, in about 200 words for each. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET (30 points)1.What kind of writer is Henry James?2.Why is Nature such an important book in American Literature History?IV. Write a comment on the following excerpt from Nature in about 200 words;write your answer on ANSWER SHEET (15 points)The widow she cried over me, and called me a poor lost lamb, and she called me a lot of other names, too, but she never meant no harm by it. She put me in them new clothes again, and I couldn’t do nothin g but sweat and sweat, and feel all cramp up. Well, then, the old thing commenced again. The widow rung a bell for supper, and you had to come to time..When you go to the table you couldn’t go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck down her head and grumble a little over the victuals, though there wasn’t really anything the matter with them. That is, nothing only everything wascooked by itself. In a barrel of odds and ends it is different; things got mixed up, and the juice kind of swaps around, and the things go better.After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers; and I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by-and-by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable time; so then I didn’t care no more about him; because I don’t take no stock in dead people.Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She said it was a mean practice and wasn’t clean, and I must try to not do it anymore. That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they don’t know nothing about it. Here she was a bothering about Moses, which was no kin to her, and no use to anybody, being gone, you see, yet finding a power of fault with me for doing a thing that had some good in it. And she took snuff too; of course she was all right, because she done it herself.Her sister, Miss Watson, a tolerable slim old maid, with goggles on, had just come to live with her, and took a set with me now, with a spelling-book. She worked me middling hard for about an hour, and then the widow made her ease up. I couldn’t stood it much longer. Then for an hour it was deadly dull, and I was fidgety. Miss Watson would say, ‘Don’t put your feet up there, Huckleberry’; and ‘don’t scrunch u p like that, Huckleberry---set up straight’; and pretty soon she would say, ‘Don’t gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry---why don’t you try to behave?’ Then she told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. She got mad, then, but I di dn’t mean no harm. All I wanted was to go somewheres; all I wanted was a change, I warn’t particular. She said it was wicked to say what I said; said she wouldn’t say it for the whole world; she was going to live so as to go to the good place. Well, I coul dn’t see no advantages in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldn’t try for it. But I never said so, because it would only make trouble, and wouldn’t do no good.Now she had got a start, and she went on and told me all about the good place. She said all a body would have to there was to go around all day long with a harp and sing, forever and ever. So I didn’t think much of it. But I never said so. I asked her if she reckoned Tom Sawyer would go there, and, she said, not by a considerable sight. I was glad about that, because I wanted him and me to be together.Miss Watson she kept pecking at me, and it got tiresome and lonesome. By-and-by they fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed. I went up to my room with a piece of candle and put it on the table. Then I set down in a chair by the window and try to think of something cheerful, but it warn’t no use. I felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead. The stars was shining, and the leaves rustled in the woods ever so mournful; and I heard an owl, away off, who-whooing about somebody that was dead, and a whippowill and a dog crying about somebody that was going to die; and the wind was trying to whisper something to me and I couldn’t make out what it was, and so it made the cold shivers run over me. Then away out in the woods I heard that kind of sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something that’s on its mind and can’t make itself understood, andso can’t rest easy in its grave and has to go about that way every night grieving. I got so down-hearted and scared, I did wish I had some company. Pretty soon a spider went crawling up my shoulder, and I flipped it off and it lit in the candle; and before I could budge it was all shriveled up. I didn’t nee d anybody to tell me that that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck, so I was scared and most shook the clothes off of me. I got up and turned around in my tracks three times and crossed my breast every time; and then I tied up a little lock of my hair with a thread to keep witches away. But I hadn’t no confidence. Y ou do that when you’ve lost a horse-shoe that you’ve found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I haven’t ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep off bad luck whe n you’d killed a spider.。
28956_20世纪欧美文学史2011年4月自考真题和答案
2011年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试28956 20世纪欧美文学史一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共24分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
1. 20世纪法国作家圣埃克苏佩里的小说最擅长描写的是(DA.知识分子的生活 B．官场生活C．水手的生活 D．飞行员的生活2. 20世纪创作了著名的“苔雷丝系列”作品的是法国著名心理小说家(DA.马丁·杜·加尔 B．安德烈·莫洛亚C．安德烈·马尔罗 D．弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克3．以一系列脍炙人口的小说反映了五个盛产陶器的小镇上的中产阶级日常生活，因而被称为“五镇”小说家的，是英国作家( C )A.威尔斯 B．高尔斯华绥 C．贝内特 D．福斯特4．英国作家毛姆的成名作和代表作是具有自传色彩的长篇小说( BA.《月亮和六便士》 B．《人生的枷锁》C．《刀锋》 D．《霍华德庄园》5. 20世纪英国作家中不属于“愤怒的青年”作家群体的是( A )A．奥登 B．金斯利·艾米斯C．约翰·奥斯本 D．约翰·维恩6．德国作家黑塞通过描写一位作家的经历表现资本主义社会中知识分子的孤独、彷徨和矛盾，这部作品名为( C )A．《纽伦堡之旅》B．《在轮下》C．《荒原狼》 D．《玻璃球游戏》7．复杂深刻的思想是英国作家赫胥黎作品的核心因素，因此他的小说常被称为( AA．思想小说 B．哲理小说 C．新小说 D．严肃小说8．在菲茨杰拉德的小说中，被认为是里程碑式的作品、标志着“爵士乐时代”的开始的是( A )A．《人间天堂》 B．《夜色温柔》C．《了不起的盖茨比》 D．《美丽的与该死的》9．美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔以南北战争和战后重建时期的佐治亚州为背景，塑造了一个奋斗不屈的女主人公郝斯佳，这部小说是( C )A.《啊，拓荒者！》 B．《大地上的房子》C．《飘》 D．《最蓝的眼睛》10.二战结束后，“垮掉的一代”文学在美国大行其道，其中的重要作品之一是作家凯鲁亚克创作的( A )A.《在路上》 B．《麦田里的守望者》（塞林格）C．《土生子》 D．《裸者与死者》（梅勒美国当代著名犹太裔作家，“非小说”“新新闻小说”）11.由于海勒的小说，“第二十二条军规”已进入美国语言，成为一切官僚主义和( B )A.教条主义的代名词 B．专制主义的代名词C．文牍主义的代名词 D．反人性现象的代名词12. 20世纪初“爱尔兰文艺复兴运动”的主将之一、诗人叶芝的理想世界是( C )A.古希腊罗马文化 B．欧洲启蒙时代文化C．中古拜占庭文化 D．文艺复兴时代文化13．卡夫卡的小说《城堡》批判的是现代西方社会的( B )A．司法机构 B．行政机构 C．道德风尚 D．人际关系14.乔伊斯精心采纳了荷马史诗《奥德修纪》的故事模式来叙写的作品是( D )A.《都柏林人》 B．《青年艺术家的肖像》C．《芬尼根的守灵夜》 D．《尤利西斯》15.荒诞派戏剧代表作品《等待戈多》的作者是( A )A.贝克特 B．尤涅斯库 C．品特 D．热奈16.宣告了萨特存在主义体系的建立的是他的著名论著( D )A.《想象》 B．《自由之路》C．《论自我的超越》 D．《存在与虚无》17.胡安·鲁尔福以典型的魔幻现实主义方式反映墨西哥荒凉、怪诞的现实生活的著名长篇小说是( C )A.《卢维纳》 B．《马卡利奥》C．《佩德罗·帕拉莫》 D．《都是由于我们穷》18.别雷的作品《彼得堡》属于俄罗斯白银时代的文学新流派中的( D )A.自然主义文学 B．未来主义文学 C．新古典主义文学D．象征主义文学19.“不自由，勿宁死”、自由高于一切的主题，集中体现于高尔基的早期作品( B )A.《鹰之歌》 B．《马卡尔·楚德拉》C．《海燕之歌》 D．《伊则吉尔的老婆子》20.构成诗人阿赫玛托娃创作高峰的，是她的诗作《安魂曲》和( D )A．《北方哀歌》 B．《献给已逝者的花环》C．《光阴飞逝》 D．《没有主人公的叙事诗》21.扎米亚京的小说《我们》和英国作家赫胥黎、奥威尔的两部作品一起被并称为( C )A.乌托邦三部曲 B．科幻小说三部曲C．反乌托邦三部曲 D．生态文学三部曲22. 20世纪60年代初，索尔仁尼琴发表了揭露个人崇拜时期种种不正常的社会现象的中篇小说，题为( A )A.《癌病房》 B．《古拉格群岛》C．《第一圈》 D．《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》23.通过普通工人索科洛夫在战争中的悲惨遭遇，强烈控诉了战争给人带来的灾难性后果的小说是肖洛霍夫的( D )A.《看瓜田的人》 B．《胎记》C．《静静的顿河》 D．《人的命运》24.卫国战争结束以后，苏联文学发生了严重的滑坡，直接给文学造成这一有害影响的是 ( B )A.“拉普”思潮 B．日丹诺夫主义C．庸俗社会学理论 D．“无产阶级文化派”思潮二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）25.“长河小说”这个名词得名于罗曼·罗兰的长篇小说_约翰。
自考外国文学史历年真题
自考外国文学史历年真题(总33页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码：00540一、单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.古罗马最伟大的诗人是( )A.普劳图斯B.泰伦斯C.西塞罗D.维吉尔2.古希腊最早的较系统地叙述关于宇宙起源和神的谱系的作品是( )A.《变形记》B.《工作与时日》C.《神谱》D.《日神颂》3.中世纪欧洲占统治地位的正统文学是( )A.骑士文学B.教会文学C.英雄史诗D.市民文学4.但丁的诗集《新生》所赞颂的女性是( )A.萨福B.贝雅特丽齐C.劳拉D.苔丝狄蒙娜5.文艺复兴时期的抒情诗集《歌集》的作者是( )A.彼特拉克B.薄伽丘C.拉伯雷D.乔叟6.法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是( )A.拉辛B.高乃依C.拉封丹D.莫里哀7.《失乐园》中体现英国资产阶级革命者双重性格的形象是( )A.亚当B.夏娃C.参孙D.撒旦8.法国作家狄德罗的哲理小说《拉摩的侄儿》是( )A.对话体小说B.游记体小说C.书信体小说D.日记体小说9.主张“诗歌是强烈的情感自然流露”的诗人是( )A.柯勒律治B.雨果C.华兹华斯D.骚塞10.浪漫主义文学思潮的理论策源地是( )A.英国B.法国C.德国D.俄国11.名句“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，二者皆可抛”的作者是( )A.拜伦B.惠特曼C.雪莱D.裴多菲12.俄国文学史上第一位抒情诗人是( )A.茹科夫斯基B.普希金C.雷列耶夫D.莱蒙托夫13.屠格涅夫的短篇小说集是( )A.《彼得堡故事》B.《猎人笔记》C.《贵族之家》D.《平凡的故事》14，《高老头》中塑造的青年野心家的典型是( )A.拉斯蒂涅B.拉法埃尔C.吕西安D.纽沁根15.杰克·伦敦批判资产阶级虚伪道德的长篇小说是( )A.《荒野的呼唤》B.《铁蹄》C.《马丁·伊登》D.《白牙》16.托尔斯泰世界观转变的标志性作品是( )A.《忏悔录》B.《复活》C.《教育的果实》D.《艺术论》17.肖洛霍夫为战争题材开辟新道路的小说是( )A.《静静的顿河》B.《死敌》C.《一个人的遭遇》D.《胎记》18.被评论界誉为美国现代短篇小说之父的作家是( )A.马克·吐温B.欧·亨利C.杰克·伦敦D.德莱塞19.直接脱胎于达达主义的现代主义文学流派是( )A.象征主义B.超现实主义C.未来主义D.表现主义20.“黑色幽默”的代表作家是( )A.布勒东B.加缪C.西蒙D.海勒21.巴比伦具有代表性的英雄史诗是( )A.《罗摩衍那》B.《列王纪》C.《摩诃婆罗多》D.《吉尔伽美什》22.希伯来民族的文学和历史文化总集是( )A.《旧约》B.《新约》C.《吠陀》D.《古兰经》23.《源氏物语》的男主人公是( )A.铜壶B.光源氏C.薰君D.柏木24.《一千零一夜》中反映商人生活和海外冒险的代表性故事是( )A.《巴士拉银匠哈桑的故事》B.《辛伯达航海旅行的故事》C.《乌木马的故事》D.《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》25.长篇讽刺小说《我是猫》的作者是( )A.田山花袋B.芥川龙之介C.夏目漱石D.岛崎藤村26.埃及作家纳吉布·马哈福兹的代表作是( )A.《三四郎》、《从此以后》、《门》三部曲B.《宫间街》、《思宫街》、《甘露街》三部曲C.《过了春分时节》、《行人》、《心》三部曲D.《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》三部曲二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2011年7月自考真题英美文学选读
全国2011年7月自学考试英美文学选读试题1课程代码：00604Ⅰ.Find the items in the right column which fit the left column the best and write your letters on the AnswerⅡ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(20%)1.In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works. This tendency is known as .2.Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose. He is almost unsurpassed in the writing of simple, direct, precise prose. He defined a good style as “_______.”3.Wordsworth is regarded as a “_______.”He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature.4._______ is the most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works.5.In his long dramatic career, Shaw wrote more than _______ plays.6.James Joyce is regarded as the most prominent _______ novelist, concentrating on the revealing in his novels the psychic being of the characters.7.Galsworthy is essentially a bourgeois liberal, a_______.8.Structurally and thematically, Shaw followed the great tradition of _____.9.Most of Faulkner’s works are about people from a small region in _______, Y oknapatawpha County.10.In Our Times is the first book to present a Hemingway hero—_______.Ⅲ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and write you answer on the Answer Sheet.(10%)1._______ is regarded as “worshipper of nature.”A. ColeridgeB. WordsworthC. T.S.EliotD. Robert Browning2.Marlowe’s play Dr.Faustus is based on _______ of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the devil.A. the ScandinavianB. the GermanC. the ancient EnglishD. the French3.Who defined a good style as “proper words in proper places?”A. Jonathan SwiftB. Charles Dickens第 1 页C. Edmund SpencerD. George Bernard Shaw4._______ is central to Blake’s concern in the Sogns of Innocence and Songs of Experience?A. innocence and experienceB. the poorC. societyD. childhood5.As a novelist _______ wrote within a very narrow sphere, the provincial life of the late 1818-century England.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Jane AustenC. Thomas HardyD. Henry Fielding6.“Trust thyself,”Emerson wrote in his_______.A. The American ScholarB. The Sketch BookC. Self-RelianceD. Nature7.Hawthorne’s view of man and human history originates, to a great extent ,in _______.A. PuritanismB. TranscendentalismC. his childhoodD. his unhappy marriage8.As _______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation.A. EmersonB. HawthorneC. WhitmanD. Emily Dickinson9._______ was the first American writer to conceive his career in international terms.A. EmersonB. Henry JamesC. Mark TwainD. Ernest Hemingway10.According to Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury is a story of “______.”A. lost generationB. lost innocenceC. farmersD. industrial laborsⅣ.For each of the questions listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work.(20%) 1.“Come live with me and be my love,And we will all the pleasures proveThat valleys, groves, hills, and fields,Woods, or steepy mountain yields,And we will sit upon the rocks,Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,By shallow rivers to whose falls,Melodious birds sing madrigals.”2.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough.”3.“He pulled back the blanket from the Indian’s head. His hand came away wet. He mounted on the edge of the lower bunkwith the lamp in one hand and looked in. The Indian lay with his face toward the wall. His throat had been cut from ear to ear.”4.“Then I saw in my dream, that when they were got out of the wilderness, they presently saw a town before them, and thename of that town is vanity; and at that town there is a fair kept, called vanity Fair,…”5.“And because I am happy & dance & singThey think they have done me no injury,And are gone to praise God & his Priest & king,Who make up a heaven of our misery.”第 2 页Ⅴ.Give brief answers to the following questions.(20%)1.Why has Fielding been regarded as “Father of the English novel?”2.What’s the symbolic meaning of Browning’s poem,“The Ring and the Book?”3.What is literary naturalism?4.How’s Y eats’ style like?Ⅵ.Short Essay Questions:(20%)1.What’s the artistic tendency of wrence?2.Give a brief discussion of Henry James’ literary achievement.第 3 页。
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江苏省自学考试网
2011年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试
28956 20世纪欧美文学史
一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共24分）
在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将
其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
1．法国20世纪作家马尔罗曾写过一部以1927年中国上海工人起义和“四一二”政变为题材的小说，题为( )
A.《征服者》 B．《王家大道》 C．《人的处境》 D．《希望》
2．在法朗士的作品中，描写法国大革命中雅各宾派专政时期“革命恐怖”的现实、表现作者人道主义思想的作品是( )
A．《黛依丝》 B．《企鹅岛》 C．《天使的反叛》 D．《诸神渴了》
3．法国文学中得到公认的“长河小说”之一，是马丁·杜·加尔的(
A．《让·巴罗瓦》B．《非洲秘闻》 C．《蒂博一家》 D．《变化》
4. 20世纪初活跃于英国文坛的威尔斯、贝内特和高尔斯华绥这三位作家，通常被称为
A.维多利亚时代的作家 B．伊丽莎白时代的作家
C．詹姆士时代的作家 D．爱德华时代的作家
5．出生于新西兰的英国籍女作家凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德以短篇小说创作著称，对她的风格产生过明显影响的作家是( )
A．契诃夫． B．莫泊桑 C．欧·亨利 D．伍尔夫
6. 20世纪50年代，英国文坛出现了被称为“愤怒的青年”的作家群，其名称来源于同名小说《愤怒的青年》，它的作者是( )
A．约翰·奥斯本 B．约翰·维恩
C．金斯利·艾米斯 D．莱利·艾伦·保罗
7．《玩笑》、《生命中不能承受之轻》等作品以一种看似轻松、随意的风格来表达深沉、严肃的内容，其作者是捷克著名作家( )
A.哈谢克 B．米兰·昆德拉 C．哈姆生 D．约翰·博尔根
8．德国作家亨利希·曼的最优秀的作品，是他的“帝国三部曲”中的小说( )
A.《穷人》 B．《小城》 C．《首脑》 D．《臣仆》
9. 20世纪初期美国“黑幕揭发小说”的开山之作是辛克莱的小说( )
A.《章鱼》 B．《煤炭王》 C．《屠场》 D．《红色英勇勋章》
10.德莱塞的“欲望三部曲”包括《金融家》、《巨人》和( )
A.《斯多葛》 B．《天才》 C．《嘉莉妹妹》 D．《珍妮姑娘》
11.法国作家普鲁斯特的《追忆似水年华》是一部回忆录式的自传体小说，它属于现代主义文学中的( )
A.意识流文学 B．表现主义文学 C．象征主义文学 D．未来主义文学
12.乔伊斯的短篇小说集《都柏林人》更多地具有现实主义和自然主义文学的基本特点，同时还运用了一定的( )
A.浪漫主义风格 B．意识流手法 C．象征主义技巧 D．唯美主义特色
13.在尤涅斯库的剧作《椅子》中，椅子象征着( )
A.冷漠的人际关系 B．压迫人的权力
C．物质主义的世界．D．安逸的生活环境
14.加西亚·马尔克斯的长篇小说《家长的没落》是一部( )
A.反战小说 B．反独裁小说 C．乡土小说 D．家庭生活小说l一，
15．在理论与创作上奠定了象征主义的基本模式的是波德莱尔的诗歌( )
A.《醉舟》 B．《海滨墓园》 C．《四个四重奏》 D．《恶之花》
16.不属于斯特林堡的“梦幻剧”系列的作品是( ) ．
A.《朱丽小姐》 B．《鬼魂奏鸣曲》 C．《到大马士革去》D．《梦幻剧>
17.超现实主义的前驱是达达主义，1924年发表的《第一次超现实主义宣言》为这个运动正式下了定义，这个宣言的作者是( )
A.扎利 B．阿波利奈尔 C．科克托 D．布勒东
18.西蒙娜·德·波伏瓦第一次用存在主义方式处理女性题材的作品是( )
A.《女房客》 B．《他人的血》 C．《一代名流> D．《人总是要死的》
19.文学史家们通常把从19世纪90年代到十月革命前的文学时代称为俄罗斯文学的( )
A.黄金时代 B．白银时代 C．古典时代 D．现代主义时代
20. 20世纪初一批俄国诗人集体推出的《给社会趣味一记耳光》，可以说是俄国( )
A. “阿克梅派”的宣言书 B．“立体未来主义”的集体宣言
C．“自我未来主义”的纲领 D．象征主义的文学纲领
21.高尔基的“奥库罗夫三部曲”包括《奥库罗夫镇》、《崇高的爱》和( )
A.《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》 B．《阿尔塔莫诺夫家的事业》
C．《马特维·科热米亚金的一生》 D．《罗斯游记》
22．《论现代俄罗斯文学衰落的原因与若干新流派>一书，是把俄国现代主义文学作为一种艺术潮流从理论上加以确认的第一次尝试，其作者是( )
A.弗·索洛维约夫 B．梅列日科夫斯基
C．别雷 D．勃留索夫
23.“我从一个艺术家的角度来作为见证人，我写了我生活过来的那个时代。
”说这句话的是20世纪俄罗斯作家( )
A.肖洛霍夫 B．高尔基
C．帕斯捷尔纳克 D．纳博科夫
24.长篇小说《阿尔巴特街的儿女们》通过一代青年的坎坷命运，艺术地表现了俄罗斯人民所遭遇的“历史的厄运”，其作者是( )
A.雷巴科夫 B．特里丰诺夫
C．格罗斯曼 D．艾特玛托夫
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
25.纪德最重要的长篇小说________是一部内容与形式都很复杂的作品，作品中的
“伪币”象征着人与人之间的虚假关系。
26.君特·格拉斯的“但泽三部曲”包括《猫与鼠》、《非人的岁月》和_________.
27.劳伦斯的自传性作品________________中保罗所表现出的恋母情结被认为是俄狄浦斯
情结的典型病例。
28．海明威在他的小说______________中塑造了一个经典的硬汉形象——老渔夫桑地亚哥。
29.马尔克斯的长篇小说《百年孤独》通过________家族七代人的命运，描述了一个叫马
贡多的小镇从诞生到消亡一百多年的兴衰史。
30.法国存在主义作家各从不同的角度写作，萨特从政治哲学的立场出发，加缪更多从文学家的角度，____________________则从女性觉醒的意识人手。
31．卡夫卡的小说___________通过人变成大甲虫这一怪诞构想，表现了现代西方社会普遍的“异化”现象。
32.肖洛霍夫的短篇小说_____________是20世纪50年代下半期苏联卫国战争题材文学由“司令部真实”向“战壕真实”转变的先声。
33.俄国侨民文学第三浪潮的代表作家__________________的小说《癌病房》对个人崇拜进行了批判。
34. 20世纪俄罗斯文学中最优秀的两位抒情女诗人分别是阿赫玛托娃与______________.
三、名词解释（每小题3分，共12分）
35.“约克纳帕塔法世系”
36．《墙>
37.“拉普”
38.“陌生化效果”
四、简答题（每小题6分，共24分）
39.简述俄罗斯侨民文学“第一浪潮”创作的基本主题。
40.高尔斯华绥的《福赛特世家》和《现代喜剧》两组三部曲有何意义？
41.索尔·贝娄的小说在艺术上有何主要成就和特色？
42．简述弗吉尼亚，伍尔夫《墙上的斑点》中意识流手法的运用。
五、论述题（每小题10分，共30分）
43.谈谈法国作家罗曼·罗兰的主要创作成就。
44.谈谈你对长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》中日瓦戈医生的形象及其意义的理解。
45.分析奥地利作家卡夫卡的长篇小说《城堡》中“城堡”的象征意义。
江苏省自学考试网。