2019年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)
2019八年级英语下学期期末试题(有答案)
一．听力测试。
（30分）Ⅰ. 情景反应。
（5分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Oh, that’s all right. B. I’m very happy. C. Oh, that’s right.2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I’m not.3. A. Yes, please! B. Either will do. C. That’s fine.4. A. He is over sixty. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s much better.5. A. There was. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there was. II. 对话理解。
（5分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. A. A week. B. Three days. C. Five days.7. A. Go skateboarding only. B. Go skateboarding or play football C. Read books.8. A. He is going to the park. B. He is going fishing with his father.C. He is going to the beach with his family.9. A. He forget to do his homework at home.B. He didn’t remember to bring his homework with him.C. He left home with his homework.10. A. At the second turning. B. Between a bookshop and a clothing shop.C. Between a bookshop and a hospital.Ⅲ. 短文理解。
2019年(人教版)八年级下册英语期末考试试题及答案
（人教版）八年级下册英语期末考试试题（附答案）一、单项选择：( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. the; an( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer.A. no longer; /B. no; longerC. / ; no longerD. no; any longer( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ?--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.A. have; hadB. has; boughtC. have ; boughtD. has; had( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. began X k B 1 . c o m( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?--- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.A. been; been inB. gone; beenC. been; been toD. gone; gone to( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it.A. hating; listenB. hated; listened toC. hate; listening toD. hating; listening( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “things we do, environment we’ll have” .A. More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The lessD. The fewer; better( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. else( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England .A. have beenB.has beenC.has gone backD.have gone( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.A. good enoughB.enough well( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down .A. such an excellentB. a such excellentC. such excellent aD. so an excellent( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .A. pick; was passingB. picking; was passingC. was picking; was passingD. picking; passed( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. have( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.A. take outB. give outC.work outD. put out( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. where is the dining hallD. how many classes our school has二、完形填空（15分）Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before. X k B 1 . c o mBut day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 6 .”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will7 the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these 10 , the swan flew away.( )1. A. for B. with C.without D. on( )2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy( )3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself( )4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left( )5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless( )6. A. sons B. husband C. daughters D. sister( )7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse( )8. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common( )9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from( )10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences三、阅读理解（40分）AMr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University (牛津).”Most of the pas sengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”“Who's Fred Smith?”“He's my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?” w W w .x K b 1.c o M“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”( )l. The story happened in ________.A. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England( )2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farmC. they h ave a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school( )3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son wa s going to study in a university x k b 1. c o mD. her son was very friendly to others( )4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )5. Which of the following is true? __________.A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wordsB. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, tooBIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice spo rt, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to le arn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( )6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.A. school holidaysB. WeekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon( )7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain airB. To spend the whole summer living in the tentC. To sleep under the starsD. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain( )8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families can’t afford housesD. build hiking paths( )9.______ wants to be a teacher.A.Alice HamiltonB. Jason MooreC. Trish AndersonD. none of them( )10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for lifeB. A Special House Program 新课标第一网C. The Forest CentreD. Young American V olunteersCFriday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the k indest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.( )11. The diaries above show the writer’s _________days in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 15D. 30( )12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can always find cheap thingsC. can’t t ake any photosD. can enjoy themselves( )13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.( )14. The people in the village _________.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities( )15. The best title of this article is_________.A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. A Country on the TrainDJames Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US＄117 million.Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doinggood (行善). He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so. Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of Ame rican’s top 25 philanthropists (慈善家). He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US＄72million to Swarthmore. He said, “I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.’’Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired （改编)）by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when hewas 40.( )16. M ichener died in __________.A. 1991B. 1994C. 1997D. 2000( )17. M ichener cared about __________ after he donated.A. how much money he gave awayB. how the money was usedC. when the money was given backD. how much fun he had( )18. M ichener came from a __________ family.A. richB. poorC. bigD. small( )19. W hat’s the name of the college which Michener went to?A. AustinB. TexasC. OxfordD. Swarthmore( )20. H e wrote his first book __________.A. when he moved to Austin.B. in his last 15 years.C. when he was married for the third time.D. at the age of 40.四、词汇运用（10分）with language understand use if make kind help another in they unlessThere are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language. ___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread(传播) knowledge to all parts of the world.English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .新|课|标|第|一| 网1. ________2. _________3. __________4. __________5.__________6.___________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10._________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。
Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it.答案：(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A解析彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。
一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。
一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。
彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。
令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。
这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。
1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (21)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (21)一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. This space museum is ______ unusual place for us to visit．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Our school is ______ than yours．（）A.four times as bigB.bigger four timesC.four times biggerD.four big times3. li lei hasn’t watched the movie ＜Dangal＞（摔跤吧，爸爸）______． What about you？I have watched it twice．（）A.thenB.justC.alreadyD.yet4. He speaks so fast that I can hardly follow him．_____________．（）A.So do IB.So can IC.Neither do ID.Neither can I5. could you please help me with my English？sorry， I _________． I need to do my homework（）A.couldB.couldn’tC.canD.can’t6. As good friends， I think we need to ________ each other．（）A.trustB.achieveC.regardD.cheat7. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ to Beijing．Really？It’s a pity．Yes． But all of them _______ there by the end of this month．（）A.have been，will goB.have gone， will goC.has been， have goneD.went， have been in8. I saw Mr． Chen in the office at ten yesterday morning．that’s ________． He was having a party with us then．（）A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.improve9. Because of the bad weather， they _________ the sports meeting till next week．（）A.put upB.put outC.put offD.put on10. The boy with his two dogs _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city．（）A.is playingB.Are playingC.were playingD.was playing 11. His parents didn’t allow him _______ to the party．（）A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes12. Nick is not at school． ____________？He has a cold．（）A.Who’s thatB.What’s the matter with heC.What’s the trouble with himD.Where is he13. Lily will help you to do your homework ________ she gets home after school．（）A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.as soon as14. Jack reminds me ________ his elder brother． They look the same．（）A.ofB.toC.withD.for15. My uncle _______ my aunt since twenty years ago． They are happy．（）A.marries toB.has married toC.has been married toD.Has been married with16. I really don’t like reading ________because I think they are too long．（）A.fictionsB.artsC.museumsD.amusement parks17. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（）A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever18. We often see Mr． Black _______our neighborhood on weekends．（）A.sweepsB.sweepC.sweptD.sweeping19. Reading makes a great difference ______ Bob’s school life． He likes studying better than before．（）A.inB.ofC.toD.for20. The software can make _______ easier for people to use computers．（）A.ThatB.itC.OneD.This二、阅读理解，A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B C D篇为选择题，共4小题每小题5分共20分．21.根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂A错的涂B．（1）_______Some kids pushed and hit Robert because he said something bad about them．________（2）_______Robert is so afraid of the kids so he decided to change school．________（3）_______Maris put on a lot of weight because he was ill．________（4）_______The underline word “dumped”means “拒绝”________（5）_______We can probably find these passages in a travel magazine．________22. Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish． Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world． There are parades（游行） in New York, London, and Tokyo． There are all﹣night parties in Argentina． People drink and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand． And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too．What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a________hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people change to Christianity（基督教）． He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important hero in Irish culture． There are many stories about him, such as killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings．Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious （宗教的）holiday to remember him , but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general．So howdo people celebrate it? The most common way is to wear something green． Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside． If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched（捏、掐）, because pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition． But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are old enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer． Remember only adults can drink beer． Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young．（1）From the first paragraph， we learn that________．A.Saint Patrick’s Day is a festival for Irish people．B.Irish people today don’t celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day．C.Saint Patrick’s Day is popula r around the world．D.Saint Patrick’s Day is only celebrated with outdoor activities．（2）The underlined word “________” in the passage probably means________．A.医生．B.画家．C.农民．D.牧师．（3）According to paragraph2， Saint Patrick________．A.was born in Ireland but grew up in Britain．B.is looked on as a hero in Ireland．C.brought Irish culture to Britain．D.was good at killing animals in Ireland．（4）Which is NOT a way to celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day？________A.Driving out of cities to the countryside．B.Wearing green and holding parades．C.Pinching people if they don’t wear green．D.Drinking beer and having parties．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________a．life stories about Saint Patrickb．the origin（起源）of Saint Patrick’s Dayc．how people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Dayd．Why people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day differentlyA.a，b．B.b，c．C.c，d．D.a，d．23. People are saying that virtual reality technology（虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future． VR technology puts you in a n ew world when you’re really just standing in your room．VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see． They can even interact（互动）with everything around them． All you have to do is to put on a set of goggles（护目镜）．The technology follows the user’s head movements, and then the view changes in this virtual world too．And now, movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!Usually the director shows people what to see, but with VR, the user is in control． But the amazing part is , instead of watching the action you will be a part of it． You can be in the world of the movie Fronzen．This isn’t where the potential（潜能）for VR ends either． Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficif disorder（多动症）．Imagine being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles．That’s where Mark Zuckerberg, creator of Facebook, sees VR going． So, how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life?（1）What can the goggles do？________A.They can help people protect their eyes．B.They cna give people a 360°environment to see．C.They can record the user’s head movements．D.They help people see the real world differently．（2）If VRis used in movies， which of the following will come true？________ ers can direct the movies in a new way．ers will be a part of the movie．ers can’t watch the movies anymore．D.3﹣D and IMAX films will disappear．（3）In what way does the writer tell us what the potential（潜能）forVRis？________A.By using numbers．B.By writing about his own experiences．C.By following the order of time．D.By giving examples．（4）What does Mark Zuckerberg think about the future of VR？________A.It may help students from all over the world study together．B.There will be no hospitals anymore．C.Nothing in our daily life will be the same．D.It may bring many new illness．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.Virtual reality ‘s uses in medical areas．B.How people will watch movies in the future．C.The use of VR goggles in our lives．D.What virtual reality technology will bring us．（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese，he or she can________．A.call 021﹣58609228．B.fax 021﹣58609728．C.e﹣mail cherryif@hotmail．D.telephone 010﹣69191617．（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale？________ A.509sqm B. C.312.D.741.（3）Where is Cherry working now？________A.Shanghai B． C.Beijing D．（4）If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on________ than on Tuesday．A.Sunday B． C.WednesdayD．（5）If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays，how much money will you pay at least？________A.208yuanB.C.138yuanD.三、综合填空（25分）25. beat， hide， allow， succeed， raise（1）Little Tom________his candies and ran out of his bedroom．（2）In order to help this poor boy， they________money in their class this afternoon．（3）Neither Martin’s parents nor his brother________him to watch TV on s chooldays．（4）The rain________ heavily against the windows．Don’t open the windows!26. I don’t know________（是否）you like this blue sweater or that red one？27. He was________（完全）shocked by this bad news．28. They jumped with________（兴奋）because they can travel to Beijing．29. The girls are usually more careful to protect________（她们自己）30. Without eating anything for several days， the boy became even________（弱）31. probably， biggest， the other， throwing， neither， since， another， times， second， called， when，withHave you ever been to Spain？ It is a very beautiful country in the world． I came here three days ago． Yesterday，I had great fun． My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives．You have （1）________never heard of this festival before，（2）________ have I． The tomato festival is（3）________ “La Tomatina” in Spanish． It was the （4）________ and messiest tomato fight in the world． When we first got to the square where the festival took place， it was very crowded（5）________people from all around the world， and many trucks were carrying tomatoes． My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000and this was more than four（6）________the population of Bunol．The tomato fight started（7）________ the first banger（炮）was beaten． Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at one（8）________ I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran， moved or turned around． Tomatoes must be squashed （压扁的） before（9）________them in order not to hurt anybody．There was no winner in this fight， but we all had fun． As soon as a（10）________banger was beaten， people stopped throwing．I really had a great time， I wish you were here， too．四、阅读表达（20 分）32. The sahara Desert， covering most of North Africa， is the largest desert in the world． From north to souththe Sahara is between 800and 1，200miles and it is at least 3000miles from east to west． On the west of the Sahara is the Atlantic Ocean and on the east is the Red Sea， and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea．Over 25percent of the Sahara’s surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes．（沙丘）The most amazing part of the land is： How did they get all that sand there in the first places？ And where did they get it？（A）________， it turns out that the area used to be lush（青葱的）with green forests and lakes． But，a climate（气候） change caused the whole place to dry up．Now there are still many kinds of plants in the Sahara Desert，（B） grass， shrubs（________） and trees． In the Sahara Desert， people can find some kinds of animals， like hares， deer and foxes． The Sahara Desert also has over 300kinds of birds．There are only a small number of people living in the Sahara Desert． Because of the bad weather in the desert，they often move（C） one place to another．根据短文内容，完成下列任务任务一：请根据文章描述完成下列地理位置分布图．任务二：请写出文中（A）处划线单词Actually的同义词（4）_______任务三：请根据上下文在空格（B）和（C）处填上恰当的单词使句意完整．（B）（5）_______ （C）（6）_______任务四：根据短文内容，回答问题．What did the Sahara Desert use to be？（7）_______33. Do you hear of National Tooth Fairy Day？ Let me tell you．ActuallyIt takes place on February 28 or August 22． It ce lebrates one of childhood’s favorite visitors． The Tooth Fairy is an American tradition with European and superstitious （迷信的） roots．Actually（A）________．Enter the world of the friendly and smiling Tooth Fairy．As a young child’s first baby tooth become loose， the occasion（场合） into something to look forward to． When the tooth finally（B）________， Mom cleans it off．It is often put into a “tooth box”． At bedtime， the child puts the tooth under his pillow． The Tooth Fairy comes after the child falls asleep． She takes the tooth and leaves a small gift， usually money． The Tooth Fairy leaves a gift every time the child loses a tooth．ActuallyIf the tooth is lost in some way，don’t worry． The Tooth Fairy always knows， and will still leave a gift． She magically knows each time a baby tooth falls out， and will arrive that night， even if the child is away at grandmas， or on vacation．ActuallyWe did not find the creator， or the origin of this day． Maybe it dates back hundreds of years． And we didn’t find any presidential announcements（公告） for this day． Just for fun!根据短文内容，完成下列任务．任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）．（1）_______If the tooth finally fall out， Mom often tells the Tooth Fairy about it．________（2）_______The creator of the National Tooth Fairy Day is an American president．________任务二，翻译文中A处画线句子．Losing baby teeth is a terrible experience for your children．（3）_______任务三，根据上下文选出文中B处划线词组fall out的正确意思．（4）_______A倒掉B．落下C．脱落任务四，根据短文内容回答问题What gift does the Tooth Fairy usually leave every time？（5）_______34. On May 14， three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School ， Shandong， won the of the bottle sumo （相扑） competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship．Robofest is an international competition that challenges student to design， build and program autonomous（自动的） robots． This year， it was held at LawrenceTechnological University in the US．（A） ________A bottle is in the center of the table．（B）________ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds， it will win． Each round only lasts two minutes．The Chinese team beat their rival（对手） two rounds in a row． What are the secrets that helped them win？First， they made their robot powerful with its design． Their robot looks like a forklift（铲车） with a big shovel （铲）． Also， they used a high﹣powered motor．“The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots．” Said LvTianyang 13．At the same time，their robot is very smart． It helped a lot． In one round， their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off． But suddenly，（C） ________ stopped and moved the other way instead．“In fact，our robot has a special program： once it detects（检测）the table’s margin， it will move back and avoid falling off．” Said Xu Shanghui，13．The fights only lasted a few minutes， but they spent six months on this robot．“Now，looking back，everything was worthwhile，” said Lu．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务．任务一，回答下列问题．Where does Lu Tianyang come from？（1）_______任务二，翻译A处划线句子．（2）_______任务三，在文章B处填入恰当的词汇．（3）_______任务四、列举文中机器人赢得比赛的两条原因．（4）_______（5）_______任务五：请根据上下文用英文写出（C）处划线单词 it指代的内容（6）_______五、书面表达（15分）35. 同学们，暑假就要来临了．你有什么暑假计划呢？怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据以下提示来写一篇文章．字数80﹣100字．内容提示：要求：（1）参考图表中的提示，任选三个方面，谈谈你选择这样做的原因以及具体如何去做；（2）不能出现真实的校名及人名．（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Summer vacation is coming!Have you made your plans already？Now let me tell you something about mine．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】这个太空博物馆是我们参观的一个不寻常的地方．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个不寻常的地方是an unusual place ，unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】我们学校比你们学校大四倍．【解答】考查比较级．句意“我们学校比你们学校大四倍”．倍数可以表达为“倍数+形容词比较级+ than”．A，B，D不正确．故选：C．3.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】李磊还没看过《摔跤吧，爸爸》这部电影．你呢？我已经看过两遍了．【解答】then 那时；just只是，already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet已经，一般用于否定句或疑问句中．此题根据hasn’t可知是否定句，故用yet．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】倒装句【解析】他说的如此快，以致于我几乎跟不上他．我也跟不上．【解答】so +助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前面的情况也很适合于后者，意思是“我也是”．neither +助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前面的情况也很适合于后者，意思是“我也不是”．根据句意“他说的如此快，以致于我几乎跟不上他．我也跟不上．”可知要用“neither”．因为句中是情态动词can．故要选D、故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣你能帮我学英语吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我需要做家庭作业．【解答】考查情态动词．结合语境“你能帮我学英语吗？对不起，我__．我需要做家庭作业”可知，应该是“不能”can’t．A，C不正确．couldn’t是过去式．这里是一般现在时态．B不正确．故选：D．6.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】作为好朋友，我认为我们需要相互信任．【解答】trust信任，achieve实现，regard认为，涉及，cheat欺骗；根据句意“作为好朋友，我认为我们需要相互信任”可知，要用“信任”，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．7.【答案】A【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣吉姆和他的父母都没有去过北京．﹣﹣真的吗？多么遗憾．﹣﹣是的．但是他们这个月底都要去．【解答】根据句意“吉姆和他的父母都没有去过北京．真的吗？多么遗憾．是的．但是他们这个月底都要去．”可知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，havev been to去过，have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来，neither…nor用就近原则；后句要用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣昨天上午十点我看见陈先生在办公室．﹣﹣那是不可能的．他当时正在和我们开派对．【解答】考查形容词．A可能的．B不可能的．C重要的．D提高．结合语境“﹣﹣昨天上午十点我看见陈先生在办公室．﹣﹣那是___．他当时正在和我们开派对”可知，应该是“不可能的”．故选：B．9.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】因为坏的天气，他们把运动会推迟到下周．【解答】A张贴；B熄灭；C推迟；D穿上．根据句意“因为坏的天气，他们把运动会推迟到下周．”可知要填“推迟”．故选：C．10.【答案】D【考点】过去进行时主谓一致【解析】暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．【解答】根据when the storm hit the city，可知when引导一般过去时的状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．结合句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．with后面的成分不是主语，所以本句的主语是三单式boy．故选：D．11.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他的父母不允许他去参加晚会、【解答】allow sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事，故要用动词不定式．故选：B．12.【答案】C 【考点】情境对话【解析】Nick不在学校．他怎么了？他感冒了．【解答】根据答语可知是提问怎么了，What’s the trouble with sb或What’s the matter with sb ，with 是介词，后面加宾语，故用him．故选：C．13.【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】莉莉放学后一到家就帮你做作业．【解答】since自从，既然；while当…时候；然而；because因为；as soon as 一…就…；此题根据语境：莉莉放学后一到家就帮你做作业．故用 as soon as 一…就…故选：D．14.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】杰克让我想起了他的哥哥，他们看起来一样．【解答】remind sb． of sth，/sb．让某人想起某事/，某人．故要用介词of．故选：A．15.【答案】C【考点】动词短语时态辨析【解析】我叔叔自从20年前就和我婶婶结婚了．他们很幸福．【解答】根据句意“我叔叔自从20年前就和我婶婶结婚了．他们很幸福．”可知要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done．故可排除A．再根据时间状语since twenty years ago可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，故可排除B．和某人结婚不能用介词with．故可排除D．故选：C．16.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】我真的不喜欢看小说，因为我觉得它们太长了．【解答】考查名词复数．A小说．B艺术．C博物馆．D游乐园．结合语境“我真的不喜欢看___，因为我觉得它们太长了”可知，应该是“小说”．故选：A．17.【答案】C【考点】状语从句【解析】游客们可以选择去参观昆明，只要他们喜欢﹣无论春、夏、秋、冬．【解答】答案：C 本题考查连词的用法．whoever意为“无论谁”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever意为“无论何处”．根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关．故选：C．18.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】我们经常看见布莱克先生在周末打扫我们的社区．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们经常看见布莱克先生在周末打扫我们的社区．这里表示看见某人经常做某事，用短语see sb． do．故选：B．19.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】读书对鲍勃的学校生活有很大的影响．他比以前更喜欢学习了．【解答】in，在．．里面；of．．的；for为了；to对；此题中make a difference to 对…产生影响．故选：C．20.【答案】B【考点】其他句型【解析】该软件可以使人们更容易使用计算机．【解答】根据The software can make _______ easier for people to use computers，可知这里考查make it +形容词+for sbto do sth，这里make后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式．故选：B．二、阅读理解，A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B C D篇为选择题，共4小题每小题5分共20分．21.【答案】dumped,B,B,A,A,B【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了两个学生在生活中遇到了一些难题，这些问题给他们带来生活上的困难，希望得到帮助．【解答】细节判断题．（1）B 根据表格一句子A few weeks ago，they asked me for money． I said no，but then they pushed me andhit me．Now I can’t face them anymore．几个星期前，他们向我要钱．我说不，但是后来他们推我，打我．可知一些孩子对罗伯特施压，因为他说了一些关于他们不好的事情是错误的．故答案为B．（2）B 根据表格一句子Now I can’t face them anymore．I haven’t been to school for over a week．．现在我不能再面对他们了．我已经一个多星期没去上学了．我太害怕他们了．可知罗伯特很怕孩子所以他决定换学校是错误的．故答案为B．（3）A 根据表格二句子Sometime ago because of illness I put on a lot of weight．以前因为生病，我体重增加了很多．可知Maria因为生病而体重增加了很多．故答案为A．（4）A 根据前句Last month I asked a boy in my class to the dance． He said yes，上个月我请我们班的一个男孩去跳舞．他说是的，和后句 I heard later that he said it was because I was fat． What should I do？ Please helpme!后来我听说他说是因为我太胖了．我该怎么办？请帮帮我！可知but但是表示转折，所以应说但是第二天他拒绝了我，所以dumped意为拒绝．故答案为A．（5）B 根据表格一句子Now I can’t face them anymore．I haven’t been to school for over a week．I’m so afraidof them．I’ve got a fever．I just can’t stop wondering“Whyme!”What should I do？I can’t talk to anyone else about my problem．Please help me．现在我不能再面对他们了．我已经一个多星期没去上学了．我太害怕他们了．我发烧了．我就是忍不住想，我该怎么办？我不能和任何人谈论我的问题．请帮帮我．和表格二句子Sometimes I’m just too shy to be around people． Last month I asked a boy in my class to the dance． He said yes，but the next day he dumped me． I heard later that he said it was because I was fat． What should I do？ Please help me!有时我真是太害羞了，不敢与人交往．上个月我请我们班的一个男孩去跳舞．他说是的，但是第二天他甩了我．后来我听说他说是因为我太胖了．我该怎么办？请帮帮我！可知文章不是关于旅游方面的问题，是关于学生的心理问题，我们可以在旅游杂志上找到这些段落是错误的．故答案为B．22.【答案】CDBAB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，本文介绍了爱尔兰节日﹣﹣圣帕特里克节的由来、庆祝形式、以及相关文化等．【解答】（1）C．段意猜测题．根据第一段Every year on March 17， hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world每年3月17日，成千上万的人在全世界庆祝这个爱尔兰节日．可知，圣帕特里克节在全世界都很流行．选C．（2）D．词意猜测题．Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people change to Christianity（基督教）．几百年前，Saint Patrick是一位__，他使许多爱尔兰人皈依基督教．可知，priest意思是“牧师”．选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段He was actually born in Britain， but he has become an important hero in Irish culture他实际上出生在英国，但他已经成为爱尔兰文化中的一位重要英雄．可知，Saint Patrick被视为爱尔兰的英雄．选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段The most common way is to wear something green最普通的方法是穿绿色的衣服．If you forget to wear green， you may get pinched（捏、掐）， because pinching people who forget to wear g reen is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition如果你忘记穿绿色的衣服，你可能会被掐，因为掐那些忘记穿绿色衣服的人是另一个圣帕特里克节的传统．But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate， if you are old enough， is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer但如果你够大的话，第二种最常见的庆祝方式就是喝很多很多爱尔兰啤酒．可知，“开车出城去农村”不是庆祝的方式．选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段第一句What is Saint Patrick’s Day？圣帕特里克节是什么？最后一段So how do people celebrate it？那么人们怎么庆祝它呢？可知，短文主要介绍圣帕特里克节的起源和人们如何庆祝圣巴特里克节．b，c正确．选B．23.【答案】BBDAD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】短文讲了虚拟现实技术在人们生活中的应用，作者举了一些例子说明虚拟现实技术的潜力，及其虚拟现实技术将给我们带来什么．【解答】（1）B 根据第二段句子VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see．VR是一种计算机技术，它为用户创造了360°的视觉环境．可知它们可以给人们一个360度的环境．故选B．（2）B 根据第三段句子And now， movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!Usually the director shows people what to see， but with VR， the user is in control． But the amazing part is ， instead of watching the action you will be a part of it． You can be in the world of the movie Fronzen．现在，电影制片人正试图用VR 把你放进电影里！通常导演会向人们展示要看的东西，但是使用VR，用户是可以控制的．但是令人惊奇的是，你不是观看动作而是要参与其中．你可以在电影的世界里．可知用户将成为电影的一部分．故选B．（3）D 根据第二段句子VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see．VR是一种计算机技术，它为用户创造了360°的视觉环境．第三段句子And now， movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!现在，电影制片人正试图用VR把你放进电影里！最后一段句子Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficif disorder（多动症）．科学家正在寻找VR可以帮助患有多动症的儿童的方法．可知通过举例子．故选D．（4）A 根据最后一段句子Imagine being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles． Tha t’s where Mark Zuckerberg， creator of Facebook， sees VR going．想象一下能够和全世界的学生一起在教室里学习，或者仅仅通过使用VR护目镜看医生．这就是Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格认为虚拟现实正在发展的地方．可知它可以帮助来自世界各地的学生一起学习．故选A．（5）D 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People are saying that virtual reality technology（虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future．VR technology puts you in a new world when you’re really just standing in your room．人们说虚拟现实技术将会改变我们的生活．当你真正站在房间里的时候，虚拟现实技术将你带入一个新的世界．和最后一段句子So， how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life？那么，你如何在日常生活中使用虚拟现实技术呢？可知文章主要说的是虚拟现实技术将给我们带来什么．故选D．24.【答案】CCBAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文叙述了三个广告，各个广告分别叙述了它们的类别，做的什么内容的广告．并且给出了各自的联系方式．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二个信息I am kind﹣hearted，hard﹣working and healthy，and would like part﹣time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends．If you are interested，please e﹣mail me at cherryif@hotmail．com．可知可以提供普通话的课程，要想学习汉语可以和这个信箱联系，故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一个信息的312.9 sqm garden．可知花园有312.9平方米，故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据Cherry，24，a shining girl，good at oral English and putonghua．Now I am working at an international trade （国际贸易） company in Guangzhou．可知Cherry在广州工作，故选B．（4）A 细节理解题．根据Price：18 yuan （ticket），50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour at weekends，周末的价格比平时工作日的价格高，故选A．（5）C 细节理解题．根据18 yuan （ticket）及120 yuan/four hours on weekdays，可知如果你平日想滑雪四个小时，需付18+120＝138，故选C．三、综合填空（25分）25.【答案】hid,raised,allows,is beating【考点】选词完成句子【解析】（1）小汤姆藏起糖果，跑出了卧室．（2）为了帮助这个可怜的孩子，他们今天下午在班上筹到了钱．（3）马丁的父母和弟弟都不允许他上学时看电视．（4）大雨重重地打在窗户上，不要打开窗户！【解答】1 hid 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小汤姆藏起糖果，跑出了卧室．后面时态是一般过去时，故答案是hid．2 raised 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是为了帮助这个可怜的孩子，他们今天下午在班上筹到了钱．时态是一般过去时，故答案是raised．3 allows 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是马丁的父母和弟弟都不允许他上学时看电视．时态是一般现在时，就近的主语是单数他的弟弟，故答案是allows．4 is beating 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是大雨重重地打在窗户上，不要打开窗户！这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是不可数名词，故答案是is beating．26.【答案】whether【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我不知道你是否喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣还是那件红色的？【解答】考查连词，是否whether，在句中引导宾语从句．故答案为whether．27.【答案】completely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他被这个坏消息完全震惊了．【解答】考查副词，完全地completely，在句中作状语．故答案为completely．28.【答案】excitement【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们兴奋地跳了起来，因为他们能去北京旅行．【解答】考查名词，兴奋excitement，放在介词后面作宾语．故答案为excitement．29.【答案】themselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】女孩子们通常保护自己更小心．【解答】考查反身代词，他们自己themselves，在句中作宾语．故答案为themselves．30. 【答案】weaker【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】几天没有吃任何东西，这个男孩更虚弱了．【解答】考查形容词，弱的weak，根据句意可知，此处用形容词的比较级，even经常修饰形容词的比较级．故答案为weaker．31.【答案】probably,neither,called,biggest,with,times,when,another,throwing,second【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节．人们用西红柿互相攻击对方，这是世界上最大的西红柿大战．在这场战斗中没有胜利者，但我们都玩得很开心．【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意“你__从来没有听说过这个节日”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“可能”．修饰动词用副词probably．2．neither．考查连词．句意“你可能从来没有听说过这个节日，我__听说过”．根据所给单词，可知，表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，否定句通常用neither也没有．3．called．考查过去分词．句意“在西班牙，西红柿节被__‘番茄大战’”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是被“叫做”．表示被动，用过去分词called．4．biggest．考查最高级．句意“这是世界上__、最乱的番茄大战”．根据所给单词，可知，and连接并列最高级，这里用biggest最大的．5．with．考查介词．句意“那里挤满了来自世界各地的人”．根据所给单词，可知，be crowded with挤满．固定搭配．填with．6．times．考查名词．句意“我叔叔告诉我这里挤了大约38000人，这是布诺耳人口的四__多”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“倍”．填复数times．7．when．考查连词．句意“当第一炮被击打___，番茄大战就开始了”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“当…时候”．填when．8．another．考查搭配．句意“然后，包括我在内的每个人都开始__扔西红柿”．根据所给单词，可知，one another互相．固定搭配．填another．9．throwing．考查动名词．句意“西红柿在__之前必须压扁，以免伤害任何人”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“扔”．介词before后用动名词throwing．10．second．考查序数词．句意“当炮__次被击打时，人们就停止投掷”．根据7空后the first banger第一炮．及所给单词，可知，a second再一．填序数词second．四、阅读表达（20 分）32.【答案】Actually,灌木丛,TheAtlasMountains,TheAtlanticOcean,The Red Sea,In fact,e．g．,from,It used to be lush with green forests and lakes．【考点】任务型阅读【解析】。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (12)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (12)二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Wu Yishu，______ 16﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai，won _____ final of this year’s Chinese Poetry Conference．（）A.a，aB.a，theC.the，theD.the，a2. ﹣It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．﹣You’re right．We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street．（）A.soB.veryC.tooD.more3. -We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway4. South Korea’s former President Park Geun﹣hye（朴槿惠） ___________ prison for nearly two months．（）A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has been putin5. Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ____ many big worms．（）A.so； soB.such； suchC.such； soD.so； such6. ﹣We must act now because time is _______．（）﹣Yes．Let’s start．ing outB.giving outC.cutting outD.running out7. ﹣Do you often shop online？﹣Yes．I have spent over 10thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _________．（）A.in the past few monthsst monthC.in the following monthD.next few months8. ﹣Must I return the book on time？﹣Yes，you________．But you_____come to our desk every time．Just renew it online．（）A.need，have toB.must，don’t have toC.mustn’t，needn’tD.must，have to9. -Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life．-_____．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly 10. Hao Jingfang won high ________ for her science fiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．（）A.prizesB.praiseC.awardD.price11. ﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣__________．It’s too cold outside the room now．（）A.Never mindB.Better notC.I’m afraid you can’tD.Of course not12. Mr Smith，together with his two sons，________Shanghai for about five months．（）A.has leftB.have leftC.has been away fromD.have been away from13. ﹣Compared with Hillary，Donald Trump（特朗普） is more likely a businessman rather than a president．﹣Actually，Americans don’t like ______ Hillary ______ Trump，so it is hard for them to vote．（）A.both，andB.neither，norC.either，orD.not only，but also14. My father ____________ dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us．（）ed to haveB.is used to haveC.was used to haveD.is used to having15. ﹣The secretary’s already on the way to the company，__________ she？﹣__________．She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital．（）A.hasn’t； YesB.hasn’t； NoC.isn’t； YesD.isn’t； No16. ﹣Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!﹣Of course!You know my father is a good cook．（）A.cooks； smellsB.is cooked； is smeltC.is cooked； smellsD.cooks； is smelt17. It’s better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish．（）A.giveB.givingC.to giveD.offering18. ﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.No，thanksB.My pleasureC.That’s rightD.With pleasure19. ﹣Please speak louder．My grandfather is a little ________．﹣Sorry．I ________．（）A.blind； doB.disabled；won’tC.deaf； willD.worried；don’t20. ﹣It is said that Mark made a lot of money at the stock（股票）market．I also want to have a try．﹣There is a risk of doing this，_________________________．（）A.the early bird catches the wormB.many hands make light workC.actions speak louder than wordsD.don’t put all your eggs in one basket三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.A soldier was finally coming home after the war in Vietnam（越南）．He（1）________his parents from San Francisco．“Mom and Dad，I am coming home，but I have a friend that I’d like to bring home（2）________me．”“Sure，”his parents answered．“We’d love（3）________him．”“But there’s something you should know．”The son said，“He was hurt badly in the fighting．He lost an arm and a leg．He has（4）________place to go，and I want him to come and live with us．”“I’m sorry to hear that，son．Maybe we can help him find a place to live．”“No，Mom and Dad，I want him to live with us．”“Son，”his father said，“you don’t know（5）________you’re asking．Living with（6）________person would make it very difficult for us．We have our own life to（7）________，and we can’t let（8）________like this enter our lives．I think you should just come home and（9）________about this man．He’ll find a way to live（10）________his own．”At that moment，the son hung（挂） up the（11）________．The parents heard nothing more from him．A few days later，they（12）________a call from San Francisco police．Their son died after（13）________from a building．The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．The（14）________parents flew to San Francisco and saw the body of their son．They found him，but to their（15）________，they also learned something else．Their son had only one arm and one leg．（1）．A．met B．phoned C．saw D．said（2）．A．for B．without C．at D．with（3）．A．to meetB．meeting C．to chat D．chatting（4）．A．not anyB．no C．not D．none（5）．A．what B．that C．who D．where（6）．A．so B．so a C．such D．such a （7）．A．play B．live C．visit D．watch （8）．A．nothingB．anyone C．nobody D．no one（9）．A．rememberB．forget C．win D．reach （10）. A．by B．for C．in D．on （11）．A．phoneB．letter C．post D．mail（12）．A．acceptedB．received C．reached D．saw（13）．A．fallingB．fell C．fall D．dropped（14）．A．happyB．kind C．brave D．sad （15）．A．joy B．interest C．surprise D．excite四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22. Pack up and Fly away（1）The information above can’t be from________．A.a magazine．B.a story book．C.a newspaper．D.a tour guidebook．（2）Hainan Island is________．A.in the Indian Ocean．B.in Europe．C.in the south of China．D.in Africa．（3）If you like historic temples，you can go to________．A.Hainan Island．B.Thailand．C.Australia．D.South Korea’s Jeju Island．（4）People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with________．A.teddy bears．B.toy cars．C.heroes．D.pictures．（5）Australia is known for________．A.the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple．B.Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock．C.Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty．D.Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island．23. The Silk Road is a historically important international trade ________between China and the Medier﹣ranean （地中海）．It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years．The ancient road started from Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along thisroad．Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome．And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other．Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road（the“Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and“21st Centur y Marine Silk Road”）（“一带一路”）is coming true．（1）The underlined word“route”in Paragraph 1probably means．________A.方式．B.路线．C.成就．D.关系．（2）When did the Silk Road begin？________A.In the 19th century．B.In the 18th century．C.During the Western Han Dynasty．D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty．（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road？________A.It was about 6，500 meters long．B.It was about 5，000 kilometers long．C.It went across one﹣third of the planet．D.It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．（4）Why was it named the Silk Road？________A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road．B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road．C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road．D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road．（5）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that________．A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route．B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far．C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West．D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West．24. Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still failed．"Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, ’’she said sadly to herself．At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across．”said the desert,“Give up what I am now?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again, ”said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream aimed to reach________．A.the forest．B.the ocean．C.the desert．D.the river．（2）The little stream________ before she got to the desert．A.didn’t meet much difficulty．B.was worried about herself．C.knew well about the desert．D.was confident about herself．（3）At first，the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because________．A.she failed many times．B.she was afraid of the breeze．C.she wasn’t able to fly．D.she wouldn’t give up what she was．（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by________．A.evaporating into the breeze．B.forming a river．C.disappearing into the sand．D.changing her nature．（5）What does the story mainly tell us？________A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth．B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C.To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream．五、阅读表达（阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过5词）．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）25. More and more people have phones today．Phone calls and messages help us easily keep in touch with others．It means that we seldom write letters now．But a TV show，Letters Alive （《见字如面》），is bringing back this old habit．Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program W．Both shows invite famous actors and actresses，but there are no funny jokes or different competitions．Instead，it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．The letters were written by people from different times in history．For example，in one episode （集） they reada letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941．The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．“Every letter opens up another world for us，”according to Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show．“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers．”Since its first episode on Dec 5，Letters Alive has been widely praised．Many audience （观众） members saidthat it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows．Apart from（除了） Letters Alive，some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences．They include Chinese Poetry Conference （《中国诗词大会》）﹣a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（《朗读者》），a programme that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote．“This means that our aud iences are not only looking for entertainment （娱乐） like gossip （八卦） and eye﹣catching games，”reported China Youth Daily．“Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise．”71．What does the old habit mean in the first paragraph？________72．Who does the show invite to read letters？________73．When was the first episode of Letters Alive broadcast？________74．What do many audience members think Letters Alive provide to today’s TV shows？________75．What are important to be popular？________．六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）26. Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot．Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time．So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside．Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water．Sports drinks are great for athletes，but theyhave so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more．However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you．Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest．If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat，don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable．Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks．Thirdly，when you have a break，don’t sit in the sun．With the sun beating down on you，you’ll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more．Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while．Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer．Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be．If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning．Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise．If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting．Last but not least，you should watch your food．Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate （糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet．As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing．七、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．（每空限一词）27. I plan to visit several________（岛屿） countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer．28. The book’s________（引言）is easy．I believe the students can understand it．29. It is important for us to study hard，________（尤其）for students．30. Dr．Ma as well as his________（医疗）team cured many cases of blindness last year．31. The UK is a________（欧洲的） country．Like China，it also has a long history．(B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（每空不限一词）32. Wrestling，Dad is________ （excite） film I have ever seen．33. All the children are often________ （warn） not to swim alone in the river．34. The result of the competition is still under________（discuss）．35. The charity show will be________（success） held in our school next Friday．36. It is________ （mean） for you to spend so much time playing computer games．37. The clothes on the chair are the________ （volunteer）．Please look after them for him．38. Turn off the radio，dear．Baby is sleeping．There is no need．He________（wake） up．39. Eternal Love（《三生三世十里桃花》），a popular Chinese web novel，________ （translate） intoEnglish and becomes popular among foreigners．40. The driver’s________（care）caused the traffic accident．41. My purpose is not to win a prize but________（achieve） my dream．八、缺词填空（10分）42. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here’s a good e（1）________．Tim and Kerry Meek are b（2）________ teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has b（3）________ the focus（焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．The M eek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their s（4）________ time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a（5）________．Instead，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the a（6）________to encourage their daughters．In fact，the two sisters really had a good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it’s sunny，rainy o（7）________snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，i（8）________ hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s（9）________ for charity．"Our friends s（10）________a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we’ve had the chance to experience something different．" 九、书面表达（满分20分）43. 2017年春节联欢晚会相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心．你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选，请根据下表的提示要点给你所在的社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭．公益活动：voluntary activities要求：1．推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear sir，I would like to recommend my family for“Model Family”in our neighbourhood this year．There are five people in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．________I hope we can get the award．I am looking forward to your answer．Yours faithfullyJack．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛决赛的冠军．【解答】答案：B根据题意“武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛的冠军．”，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个女孩，16这个单词发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空表示特指，特指决赛，用冠词the，故选B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣漫不经心地过马路是很危险的．﹣你说得对．当过马路时，我们尽量要小心．【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can’t…too表示再…也不过，尽量，故选择C．3.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外，我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．【解答】答案：AMoreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Anyway反正．根据-We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．可知–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．所以用moreover来连接．故选A．4.【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】韩国总统朴槿惠已经在狱中待了将近两个月了．【解答】答案：A．句中的时间状语“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，只有选项A 中的be in 表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为A．5.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？【解答】答案：C．考查副词．句意“你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？”．such接名词，so是副词，后面接形容词或其它副词．第一个空，中心词ants是名词，因此用such修饰．第二个空，中心词是many，形容词，因此用so修饰．答案是C．6.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】﹣﹣因为时间正在流逝，现在，我们必须表演了．﹣﹣是的，让我们开始吧【解答】答案：D．come out 开花；give out 分发；cut out砍下；run out流逝．根据We must act now，可知我们要表演了，因为时间在慢慢的流逝，run out流逝．故选D．7.【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣你经常在网上购物吗？﹣是的，在过去的几个月中，我在淘宝和苏宁易购里已经花了一万多元了．【解答】答案：A根据题意“I have spent over 10thousand yuan我已经花了一万多元了”，可知这是现在完成时，结合选项，A．在过去的几个月中B．上个月C．在接下来的一个月D．以后的几个月，选项A用于现在完成时，故选A．8.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我必须按时还书吗？﹣﹣是的，你必须．但是你不必每次都来我们的办公桌前．可以在网上续借．【解答】答案：B．根据Must I return the book on time，可知以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，否定回答用don’t have to来回答，所以在yes后面用must来回答，but后面用don’t have to来回答．故选B．9.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】-微信真的影响了人们的生活．-确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．10.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．【解答】答案：B．prizes意思是“奖赏”；praise意思是“赞扬”；award意思是“奖品”；price意思是“价格”．根据“her sciencefiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．”她的科幻小说《北京折叠》结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．”high praise意思是“高度赞扬”，综上所述，故选B．11.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣﹣你介意我开窗户吗？﹣﹣﹣当然不介意，外面现在太冷了，【解答】答案：D．上文指的是你介意开窗户吗？结合It’s too cold outside the room now外面冷，可知不介意，故选D．12.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，已经离开上海大约五个月了．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．经常和段时间状语连用．根据“for about five months．”大约五个月了这是一个段时间，又根据“Mr Smith，together with his two sons”主语是Mr Smith，是单数，综上所述，故选C．13.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣相比希拉里，特朗普更像一个商人而不是一个总统．﹣实际上，美国人不喜欢希拉里和特朗普，很难为他们投票．【解答】答案：A根据题意：so it is hard for them to vote很难为他们投票，可知美国人不喜欢他俩，结合选项，A两者都 B两者都不 C．或者..D不仅…而且…，选项A符合题意，故选A．14.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．【解答】答案：A．考查动词的固定搭配．句意“我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．”used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．都是固定搭配．根据题意应该是过去常常在外面吃晚饭．故选A．15.【答案】D【考点】反义疑问句【解析】﹣﹣秘书已经在去公司的路上了，不是吗？﹣﹣不．她出事故并且受重伤了，被送到了医院．【解答】答案：D．此题考查反意疑问句的用法，反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的，后面疑问句用否定；前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定．The secretary’s already on the way to the company是肯定形式，secretary’s是secretary is的缩写，所以后面还应该用助动词is，而且用否定形式；再根据She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital可知，她出事故并且受伤了，被送到了医院，回答要和事实一致，这里所叙述的事实是否定的，所以用No回答．故选D．16.【答案】C【考点】语态的辨析【解析】﹣﹣嗯，这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好！﹣﹣当然了！你知道我父亲是个好厨师．【解答】答案：C．根据the meat __________ well and __________ good，可以推知意思为这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好，句子中meat是cook承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时，所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，由be+动词的过去分词构成，meat是个不可数名词，这里用is；smell是个系动词，后面跟good作表语，构成系表结构．故选C．17.【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】授人以鱼不如授之以渔．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意“授人以鱼不如授之以渔．”．A动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．C不定式．D动名词/现在分词．本句话表示在两个事物中进行对比，前面是to teach不定式．因此than后也用不定式to give．答案是C．18.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣非常谢谢你教我怎么使用电脑．﹣﹣别客气．【解答】答案：B根据“Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer”可知，此处应该对别人的道谢进行回答．A 不了，谢谢；B 别客气；C 那是对的；D 乐意效劳．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．19.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】请大点声音说，我爷爷有点儿耳聋．对不起，我会的．【解答】答案：C 根据Please speak louder请大点声音说，推测耳朵可能有些问题，下文Sorry对不起，言外之意是我会大点声音说的，结合选项，故选C耳聋的，将．A看不见的，做，B残疾的，不会，D担心的，不20.【答案】D【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣据说Mark在股票市场中赚了很多钱，我也试试．﹣做这个有风险，不要孤注一掷．【解答】答案：D根据题意“There is a risk of doing this做这个有风险”，可知后面是劝告不要冒险，结合选项，A．早起的鸟儿有虫吃 B．众人拾柴火焰高 C．事实胜于雄辩 D．不要孤注一掷，选项D符合题意，故选D．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.【答案】B,D,A,B,A,D,B,B,B,D,A,B,A,D,C【考点】记叙文完形动词辨析人物故事类【解析】文章讲述了一个士兵打电话告诉父母要把一个失去一条腿和一只胳膊的朋友带回家一起生活，遭到父母的反对．后来父母收到警察的电话，被告知儿子自杀身亡．伤心的父母最后惊讶的发现儿子只有一条腿和一只胳膊．【解答】（1）．B 考查动词，A．met遇到 B．phoned打电话 C．saw看到 D．said说，根据后文the son hung（挂） up the（51）A 这个儿子挂断了电话，可知此处是儿子给父母打电话，故选B．（2）．D 考查介词，A．for为了 B．without没有 C．at在…D．with 和…一起，根据后文I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知儿子告诉父母想把朋友一起带回家，故选D．（3）．A 考查动词，A．to meet遇到，不定式 B．meeting遇到，动名词 C．to chat聊天，不定式 D．chatting聊天，动名词，根据We’d love，可知would love to do sth想要做某事，这是固定结构，此处是指他的父母想见见他的朋友，故选A（4）．B 考查副词，A．not any没有 B．no不 C．not不是 D．none 没有一人，根据I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知他无处可去，has no place togo无处可去，故选B．（5）．A 考查代词，A．what什么 B．that没有具体意义 C．who谁 D．where哪里，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连接词，结合you’re asking，可知是…what you’re asking你在要求什么，故选A．（6）．D 考查形容词，A．so如此 B．so a 错误表达C．such如此 D．such a 如此一个…，根据空格后的名词person，可知so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此处修饰名词person，要用such，person是单数前面加冠词a，such a person如此的一个人，故选D．（7）．B 考查动词，A．play玩 B．live居住 C．visit看望 D．watch观看，根据We have our own life我们有自己的生活，可知live的宾语是life，故选B．（8）．B 考查代词，A．nothing无事 B．anyone任何人 C．nobody没人 D．no one 没有一人，根据前文We have our own life to（47）B我们要过自己的生活，可知此处是指不能让这样的任何人进入我们的生活，故选B．（9）．B 考查动词，A．remember记得 B．forget忘记 C．win赢得 D．reach 到达，根据you should just come home你应当回家，可知父母让儿子赶紧回家，忘了他的朋友，故选B．（10）．D 考查介词，A．by被…B．for为了 C．in在里面 D．on 在上面，根据He’ll find a way to live，可知是live on以…为生，这是固定搭配，句意是他应该过他自己的生活，故选D．（11）．A 考查名词，A．phone电话 B．letter信 C．post邮件 D．mail 电子邮件，根据前文He（41）Bhis parents 他给父母打电话，所以此处是挂断了电话，故选A．（12）．B 考查动词，A．accepted接受 B．received收到 C．reached到达 D．saw看到，根据a call from San Francisco police，可知是收到San Francisco警察的电话，故选B．（13）．A 考查动词，A．falling落下，动名词 B．fell落下，过去式 C．fall落下，原形 D．dropped 丢掉，根据介词after，可知后面接动名词，故选A．（14）．D 考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．kind热心的 C．brave勇敢的 D．sad难过的，根据The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．警察断定是自杀，可知儿子的死让父母很伤心，故选D．（15）．C 考查名词，A．joy高兴 B．interest兴趣 C．surprise惊讶 D．excite 激动，根据Their son had only one arm and one leg．他们的儿子只有一只胳膊一条腿，可知这让他的父母很惊讶，to their surprise让他们感到惊讶，故选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22.【答案】BCBAB【考点】广告布告类阅读选择填空型选择填空型【解析】海南岛海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，其因水下之美而出名．天涯海角也很有名．它吸引着很多每年来自世界各地的游客．泰国泰国是东南亚的心脏，它的首都曼谷有一些泰国的伟大的建筑，如大皇宫．清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺．寺有500多年的历史．澳大利亚这个国家是一个美丽而有多样性的国度，它因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名．艾尔斯岩长3600米，高348米．更重要的是，孩子们还可以在这看到许多动物，像考拉、袋鼠和羊．韩国的济州岛作为一个火山岛，济州岛曾经被选为一个新的七大自然奇迹．不仅如此，济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了很多孩子．在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件．【解答】（1）答案B 综合理解题由文中四个旅游目的地的简介可知，最不可能出现在故事书中，故选B（2）答案C 细节理解题由文中 Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China可知海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，故选C（3）答案B 细节理解题由文中 Chiang Mai （清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples （庙） there，such as the Wat Phra Singh temple 可知清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺，故选B（4）答案A 细节理解题由文中 There，people show historical events with teddy bears可知在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件，故选A （5）答案B 细节理解题由文中 It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock 可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名，故选B23.【答案】BCDAC【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，起源于西汉时期，已经有2000多年的历史了．大约有6500公里长，穿越了四分之一的地球．因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸而得名，丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”．一带一路的设想正在变成现实．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．根据第二段中的“The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．”这句话和第一段中的"The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medierranean（地中海）．"是同义句．可知route的意思和road的意思差不多，指丝绸之路的路线，起点是长安，终点是地中海．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty”可知丝绸之路开始于西汉时期．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．”可知丝绸之路大约6500公里，穿越了地球的四分之一．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．”丝绸之路名字的由来，主要是因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸．故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world，It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and influnced each other．”丝绸之路对于东西方经济，艺术，文化，科学，工艺，技术等等的交流，起着重要的作用．可知丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．故选C．24.【答案】BDDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第1段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了．可知小溪。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (13)
A.coffee
B.tea
C.water
k
（9）
A.asking
B.booking
C.replying
D.paying
（10）
A.brought
B.carried
C.took
id
（11）
A.important
B.clear
C.direct
D.correct
（12）
A.pay
B.look
A.too patient
B.patient enough
C.enough patient
D.very impatient
5.﹣Sir，please put out your cigarette（香烟）．
﹣Sorry．I________the sign．（）
A.don’t notice
B.won’t notice
He ________ Shanghai on business for two months．（）
A.went to
B.has gone to
C.has been in
D.has been to
2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（）1.What will the woman have at 9:00?XXX.()2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. XXX.()3.How did the boy feel when he gave the speech?A. XXX.()4. Where is the woman going?A. XXX.()5. How long did it take Tom to get to the top of the mountain?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two and ahalf hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. How is the man going to Beijing?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.()7. Why is Mr. Wang in such a hurry?A. Because he hasn’t got everything ready.B. Because he didn’t get the air ticket.C. Because he can’t find his keys anywh ere.听上面一段对话，回覆第8至第10三个小题。
（）8.Who is Nancy?A. Mike’s sister.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.() 9. How long will the party last?A. One hour and a half.B. Two hours.C. Two hours anda half.()10. What does Nancy want to know?A. Who will go to the party.B. Mike’XXX.C. The address of Mike’s new house.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
2019年新版人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案
人教版2019年八年级英语下册期末测试模拟卷（附答案）总分120 时间80分钟听力部分省略一、单项选择（共计17题，计17分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing ( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t too ( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone,will be( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( )36. You had better ______your clothe.The weather is very cold outside.A. not take off B not to take offC take offD to take off( )37 Tom is the ___one in the class.A . taller B. tallest C. tall二、完形填空（共10题，15分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 2 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 3a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are . This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”“But I must 7 the patient,”the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?”“There’s 8 patient,”answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must9home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night.Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !( )1. A. listening B. standing C. sittingD. watching( )2. A. take B. pass C. seeD. show( )3. A. After B. For C. InD. With( )4. A. drove B. left C. gotD. went( )5. A. short B. long C. hardD. late( )6. A. away B. quickly C. backD. slowly( )7. A. watch B. look for C. seeD. know( )8. A. my B. no C. aD. your( )9. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask ( )10.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）1.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）2.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework（）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping（）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC.gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks（）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）3.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.”Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space. ( )1. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )2. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )3. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )4. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )5. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( )2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have goodstudy habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、动词短文填空（共10小题，计10分）（1）Mr Beckman 1 (work)in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 2 (copy)all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 3 (become)shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 4 (meet)with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 5 (go)to bed while his family6 (watch) TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 7__ (lie)down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it witha stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 8 (wake)up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why you __9_ (wear)them this time?”“Well, dear.” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 10 (do)so!”1.__________2.___________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.____________8. ____________9. ______________ 10.___________五.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred.“(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred.“Mr Dick told me to take your place.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
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英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。
Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it.答案：(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A解析彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。
一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。
一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。
彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。
令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。
这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。
1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。
本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。
故选B。
2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。
短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。
故选B。
3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。
根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。
”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。
故选A。
4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。
force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。
结合句意可知选填 much。
故选B。
5.句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。
couldn't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，可知填 get。
故选A。
2. 【选词填空】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
sad because she door hard read happy water sleep realHave you ever read the famous story The Princess and the Pea (豌豆)? It is very touching. It was written by Andersen. Now let's ____ it together.Long long ago, a prince wanted to marry a real princess, so he traveled aroundthe world to find her. But he failed and went back ____.One evening a terrible rain came. Suddenly there was a knock (敲门声) at thedoor. The queen (王后) went to open the ____ and saw a beautiful girl who was standingin front of the door. The ____ was running down the girl's hair and clothes. Shesaid that she was a ____ princess.The queen asked ____ to come in. Then the queen went into the bedroom, laida pea on the bed and then laid forty mattresses (床垫) on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on the bed all night.The next morning, the queen asked the princess "How did you feel about your____?""Well," said the princess, "I couldn't close my eyes all night. I felt I waslying on something ____." Then they knew that this princess was a real princess ____she could feel the pea through the forty mattresses. Finally the prince married theprincess, and they lived a ____ life together.答案：(1) read(2) sadly(3) door(4) water(5) real(6) her(7) sleep(8) hard(9) because(10) happy解析文章讲述了公主和豌豆的故事。
一个王子想找一个真正的公主结婚，但是一直没找到。
一个雨夜，一个真正的公主偶入王子的宫殿，王后在公主的床垫下放了很多豌豆以此来测试她是不是真正的公主。
发现她是真正的公主。
后来公主跟王子结了婚并过上了幸福的生活。
1. 句意：咱们一起来读这故事。
read 读，此处表示读故事；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故填 read。
2. 句意：但是他失败了，伤心地回去了。
根据 fail 可知 sad 符合语境；修饰 went back 用副词形式。
故填 sadly。
3. 句意：女王走过去打开门……根据语境可知此处指开门。
故填 door。
4. 句意：雨水顺着这女孩的头发和衣服往下流。
根据本段开头提到 rain 可知此处指雨水，故填 water。
5. 句意：她说她是个真正的公主。
此处应用一个形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知填 real。
6. 句意：女王让她进来。
动词 ask 后接宾格代词，故填 her。
7. 句意：第二天早上，女王问“你睡得如何？”故填 sleep。
8. 句意：我感觉我躺在坚硬的东西上了。
根据语境躺在豌豆上，应该感觉很坚硬，故填 hard。
9. 句意：然后他们知道这是真正的公主，因为她能感受到40张床垫下的豌豆。
故填because。
10.句意：最后王子娶了公主，他们过上了幸福的生活。
形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知填happy。
3. 【选词填空】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
show however hear open true be kilometer and injure driveWu Bin, a bus driver, gave his life to save 24 of his passengers.On May 29, 2012, when Wu Bin was ____ on a highway, suddenly a piece of metal(金属) flew up from the road and broke through the windscreen (挡风玻璃) of his bus.Wu Bin was hit in the arms and stomach. What did he do next? A video in the bus clearly____ his final actions. He stopped the bus, ____ the door, asked the passengers toget off ____ told them not to run around as the bus was still on the highway. Afterhe did these, he passed out (昏迷)"I didn't realize what had happened until I ____ the noise and saw the broken glass," said a passenger, "Although the driver was ____, he made sure we ____ safe."Wu's colleagues (同事) were not surprised at his final actions. "He had a safe drivingrecord of more than 1 million ____. He had good driving habits." said one of his colleagues.Wu was sent to a local hospital. ____, he was badly injured and died a few dayslater.Wu was a ____ hero. He was called "the best driver" in the country.答案：(1) driving(2) showed(3) opened(4) and(5) heard(6) injured(7) were(8) kilometers(9) However(10) true解析本文介绍了公交司机吴斌为了救24名乘客而献出了自己的生命的故事。
1. 句意：2012年5月29日, 当吴斌在高速公路上行驶时，突然一块金属从路上飞了过来穿破了他车子的挡风玻璃。