(完整word版)八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析)

(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在It's not easy for people to organize a dinner party. There are so 1give you some 2you can take when organizing a dinner party.First, you should decide the date of the party and 3you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to make their plans. The best way of 4them is calling. It's easy and quick.The 5thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks. Please 6 to ask your friends about their 7and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者) .Then don't forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at 8 a week earlier. The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful 9them.If you 10so, your friends will have a great time at your party!123456789101come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British 2, we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3to another planet in 1,000 years.In fact, we have found one red planet – Mars. Experts have found that there is water on 4. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 5to Mars are getting faster and faster.For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 6the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is 7, over 200,000 people still want to take part in it.In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building 8and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are 9doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.I’m looking forward to 10on Mars. Will you join us?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(三1as my teachers.When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 3, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched deeply by her 7. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good8. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 9well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel( 天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10in life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写1讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago , but it has brought new problems. One of the 2problems is pollution. It comes in many ways. We see it, 3it , drink it and even hear it.Air pollution is still the most 4one. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be 5air pollution. Air pollution is bad for all living things in the world, 6it is mot the moly one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more 7.Many countries are making 8to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in factories in the city , and 9putting dirty smoke into the air. The 10is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(五)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Did you watch the popular TV show a Smile Is beautiful last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 25, plays 1important role in it. He acts a good-looking and smart college student who is 2(talent) in playing games. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role not only because 3his good look. He also has a nice smile, and likes to play games.Now, Yang is becoming 4(popular) than before. People like to call him “Little Fresh Meat”. At the end of the year 2015, Yang 5(win) the Most Influential (有影响力的)TV Actor.Yang always says, “I hope 6will be different kinds of acting roles for me in the future. I expect 7(make) ,u dream come true.”“He is always trying to improve 8(him). If he 9(feel)his acting is not good, he will ask to try it again. He takes his work 10(serious).” SuYoupeng, director of the movie The Left Ear, said in a talk show.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(六)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写can do your homework more 1.Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t 2that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and 3it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematical (数学上的) facts will be 4in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will become 5when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher 6every day. Really listening in class means 7work after.Look around your house and find a quiet 8with good lighting for study. Have everything 9before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were10by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it longer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(七)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for 1, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to 2against (对抗) another school team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder 3usual because the other team beat(打败) us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practice 4winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is 5not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach (教练)is pleased because we are playing much 6as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we 7to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of 8.Also, we hope to play well so that we have more 9to watch the matches. They make 10 feel more confident(自信的)to win the game.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.(八)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写give a. talk to the little boys and 1there. The American officer's talk was 2the love of their great country. All the little ones were 3in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He 4, "Boys and girls. I studied in this school forty years ago. We were not as happy as you are today 5was your age. Think about it 6answer me, can you tell me why you are so 7now? "No sound 8from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his 9dirty hand. "Good boy! Please answer me. dear, "said the officer.With a big smile on 10face, the boy stood up and said, "If you speak long enough. we won't have math and biology lessons this morning. "1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(九)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写young and healthy, you should have a 1lifestyle.My aunt, Betty, is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2do yoga(瑜伽)in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3she is over seventy.Last week a 4from a magazine interviewed (采访)her and asked how she 5so young and healthy. She replied with a smile, "1 have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active , take an interest in the world around you , and learn at 60ne new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the 80f 71 and now he is good at9tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. 10 fact. no matter how old you are, you can make it. I hope all people will stay young and healthy."1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(十)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写one of my 1. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2not buy him some things that he needed. Once, Our school offered (提供) gloves to poor children, I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4than anybody else's.Steven had talent for painting and he could 5understand what I described (描述)in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. One day just before the summer vacation, he came t0 7 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 8paintings to me. I felt surprised. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university. He had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He is always 9his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind help him 10.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(十一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。