5物流英语课后翻译习题
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch1 课后练习答案[5页]
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Ch1 第1章Logistics Management第1课I Phrases translation客户订单customer order 最终用户end-customer供应链管理supply chain management 货物流material flow分销系统distribution system 半成品parts and subassemblies“准时生产”just-in-time production 库存inventory需求信息demand information 准时配送deliver JIT快速响应respond in time 延迟决策postponing decisions整合过程integrated process 中间产品middle-range products重组物流re-engineered logistics 交货日期delivery dateII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、Managing material flow, information flow管理货物流和信息流是完成物流管理任务的一个关键部分2、source, end-customer物流管理的目的是使货物从源头流向最终顾客3、increase从历史上看，当库存形成时，会试图通过增加或减少销售来管理成品库存4、end-customer’s demand最终顾客的需求信号致使供应链做出响应5、build, lead“准时构建”这个术语被用来描述在一个被定义的提前期内快速的构建大型产品的新的概念。
6、dependability, inventory这种对整个供应链的整合将有助于实现市场需求的最大可靠性和最小库存III．Answer the following questions略IV. Listen to the conversation and answer the question or complete the sentencesTapescriptHEDRICK SMITH: As the world's largest company, Wal-Mart has tremendous power and influence. It is now the model not just for retailing but for companies all across the corporate landscape.Prof. NELSON LICHTENSTEIN, U.C. Santa Barbara: In the 19th century, it was the Pennsylvania Railroad, which called itself the standard of the world. Early 20th century, it might have been U.S. Steel. General Motors, of course, in the mid-20th century. But clearly, Wal-Mart today is setting a sort of a– a new standard that other firms have to follow if they hope to compete. And more than just other firms, it's setting standards for the nation as a whole.HEDRICK SMITH: By figuring out how to exploit two powerful forces that converged in the '90s, the rise of information technology and the explosion of the global economy, Wal-Mart has changed the balance of power in the world of business.Prof. GARY GEREFFI, Duke University: It used to be that manufacturers – big multi-national manufacturers – had the most power, companies like General Motors and General Electric. Today, I think that global retailers actually have become the most powerful companies in the global economy.HEDRICK SMITH: To understand Wal-Mart and how a company with such humble roots has managed to build a global empire, I headed for Bentonville, Arkansas. It's an overgrown crossroads town tucked into the Bible and barbecue belt of northwest Arkansas. Here, in the heart of the old town, sits the five-and-dime store that Sam Walton opened in 1950. A few blocks away I found the Wal-Mart of today, theWal-Mart we've come to know as consumers, a cornucopia of thousands of different items all under one roof, the epitome of one-stop shopping. Every week, Wal-Mart says, 100 million American shoppers stream into its 3,400 storesSHOPPER: It's very convenient for me to be able to get a one-stop shop. SHOPPER: I know I don't have to look and see where I can save the most money. I know when I come in here, I can save money.SHOPPER: Good prices, good quality of stuff.SHOPPER: I'm sort of thinking of having my Social Security check deposited directly to wal-Mart since I buy everything at Wal-Mart.BOB McADAM, VP, Wal-Mart Gov't Relations: What makes Wal-Mart successful, what keeps us motivated and what really challenges us every day, whether it was from the day one when Wal-Mart began or till today, I think it's the same, that we really strive in everything we do to keep our costs as low as possible, so that we can provide the customer a value and still make a reasonable profit for our company.HEDRICK SMITH: That was Sam Walton's formula: Buy cheap, sell for less than the other guy, and make your profit on high volume and fast turnover. Sounds simple, but this supercenter is a world away from Sam's five-and-dime. How do they keep track of it all? How do they know what to stock? How do they keep prices so low?第2课I Phrases translation物流成本logistics cost销售损失lost sale退货处理成本costs of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential future sale运输成本transportation cost进货渠道inbound channel出货渠道outbound channel订单处理成本order processing cost需求预测demanding forecasting销售沟通distribution communication 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding内部成本internal cost外部成本external cost订单传输order transmittal订单输入order entry批量成本lot quantity cost缺货stockout库存持有成本inventory carry cost 资金成本capital cost仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk costII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、order fulfillment客户服务成本是指用来支持客户服务的费用，包括订单执行、零配件和服务支持成本。
物流英语术语翻译与回答问题(主要出每个单元学习重点与难点)
术语翻译与回答问题（主要出自每单元的学习重点与难点）underwriter 保险业者，承诺支付者，保险商Unit 1学习重点里的词汇中英互译：词汇和词组的中英一定都是牢记。
短语搭配如play a role, be based on 不会在词汇中英互译中出现，但会在句子翻译和选择题里体现Logistics物流, warehouse仓库（warehousing仓储）, inventory库存（库存成本inventory cost）,procurement获得, packaging包装, inbound往内地的，归航的, outbound开往外地或外国的, handling搬运(material handling材料搬运), coordination合作协作, strategic planning战略规划, customer service 客户服务, forecasting 预测，问答题１．What is modern logistics?Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet consumer s’ requirements.２．How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they? 2009.10 2007.10Eight sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics. They are packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.U2Strategy策略、战略, physical身体的、物质的, availability可得性、可用性、实用性, ultimate 最后的、最终的, outlet出口、出路, patronage赞助、光顾, accessibility可到达、易接近, furnishing设备、陈设品, brand品牌, offer提供、出价, pattern式样、模式. consumer products 消费类产品, convenience product 便利型产品，shopping products 购买型产品，specialty products 特殊产品，学习产品分类。
《物流英语》习题答案
第一单元物流概述听力材料：Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world.2. Logistics is a discipline worthy of attracting the best and the brightest peoplefrom all walks of life.3. Our work is mainly to move goods and information at the lowest possiblecost.4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information.5. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer serviceat the lowest possible total cost.Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China.B: Really? Could you give me an example?A: Of course. In the Three Kingdom Period, Zhuge Liang invented wooden horses to transport food for his army.B: It is so amazing!2. A: I’m a little nervous about the interview.B: Please be relaxed. You are always very good!A: Will they recruit（招聘）only male staff?B: I don’t think so. Successful organizations are recruiting a variety of peoplefor their logistics management positions because diversity gives them anedge in the highly competitive global marketplace.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the first letters have been given.Many businesses that deal with supply of goods or services have their own logistics department. For example, a company supplying motor cars around the world will have a logistics team. The manager will oversee the process from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The team will deal with the acquisitionof cars from the customers as well as the delivery of parts and materials from suppliers. The suppliers and customers may be located in different countries.课后习题：Text 1Ⅰ.1. B2. D3. A4. C5.BⅡ.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. FⅢ.1. refers2. control3. inventories4. financial5. minimum6. combination7. achieved8. requirementsⅣ.1. modern logistics2. containerization techniques3. raw materials4. in-process inventory5. finished goodsⅤ.1．物流涉及订单管理、包装、运输、仓储管理、物料搬运等。
《物流英语》习题及答案1
第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. R eading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。
2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的，是站在公司全局立场的。
3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。
4)So in a military sense, the term( logistics ' organization, army replenishments and material maintenance. 就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics ' activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达， 都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。
6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。
物流英语习题答案
物流英语习题答案1. What is the term used for the process of managing the flow and storage of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet the requirements of customers?Answer: The term is "Supply Chain Management."2. What does the acronym '3PL' stand for in logistics? Answer: Third-Party Logistics.3. Which mode of transportation is considered the fastest for goods?Answer: Air freight is often considered the fastest mode of transportation.4. What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods from one place to another?Answer: The term is "Transportation."5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in logistics? Answer: A freight forwarder is responsible for arranging the transportation of goods, often on behalf of exporters and importers, and may also handle documentation and customs clearance.6. What is the meaning of 'warehousing' in the context of logistics?Answer: Warehousing refers to the practice of storing goodsfor a period of time before they are transported to theirfinal destination.7. What is the term used for the process of managing the movement and storage of materials within a warehouse?Answer: The term is "Inventory Management."8. What is the abbreviation for 'Electronic Data Interchange'? Answer: The abbreviation is 'EDI.'9. What is the role of a container terminal in the logistics chain?Answer: A container terminal is a facility where containersare transferred between different modes of transport, such as from ship to truck or rail.10. What does 'CFS' stand for in logistics?Answer: CFS stands for 'Container Freight Station,' which isa place where cargo is consolidated into shipping containers.11. What is the term used for the process of managing theflow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption in the most cost-effective manner? Answer: The term is "Logistics."12. What is the meaning of 'LCL' in shipping?Answer: LCL stands for 'Less than Container Load,' whichrefers to the shipment of goods that do not fill a shipping container.13. What is the term used to describe the process of managingthe flow of goods and services from the point of consumption to the point of origin in a reverse direction?Answer: The term is "Reverse Logistics."14. What does the acronym 'FCA' stand for in international trade?Answer: FCA stands for 'Free Carrier,' which is a term used in Incoterms to define the seller's responsibility for delivering goods to a carrier.15. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?Answer: A customs broker is a professional who assists with the process of clearing goods through customs by preparing and submitting the necessary documentation and ensuring compliance with customs regulations.这些习题答案旨在帮助学习者掌握物流英语的关键术语和概念。
物流英语汉译英
UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅦ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。
(impact)Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。
(mobile)The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元。
More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。
(concept)The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities.5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。
(value)Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools.6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。
(contribute)The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China.7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。
物流英语(汉译英)
Ⅶ1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。
(impact)Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。
(mobile)The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元。
More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。
(concept)The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities.5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。
(value)Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools.6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。
(contribute)The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China.7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。
(promote)Logistics plays a very important role in promoting economic development.8.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。
物流英语试题与参考答案5
物流英语试题与参考答案5一、选择填空，用已给单词或词语的正确形式填空（共10小题，第小题1分，共10分）in short sector overlap coordinate loadperspective schedule incorporate distribute deal1. The man had thirty parcels to at houses all over the town.2. A successful firm must be able to demand and supply.3. The logistics requirements consist of shipments of finished products from manufacturing plants to distribution centers and retailers.4. Usually we divide the industry into public and private .5. Supply chain should be studied from different in order to get favorable operation.6. Since current forecasts may combine some future orders and promotional volume, there must bean between them.7. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work-in-process and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel: , many things are involved in inventory.8. Many of your suggestions have been in the new plan.9. If we’re with bigger shipments, the relative costs vary.10. We’ll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documentsimmediately after the goods are .二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, 1 and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers all over the world.Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is 2 a newborn baby. 3 , when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible 4 it is.Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient 5 of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and client in various sectors of the economic society, 6 may include but by no means is limited to:Packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport forecasting, strategic planning customer service.“Logistics is that 7 of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information 8 the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’requirements.” 9 this definition fails to incorporate all specific terms used in the study of logistics, it 10 reflect the need for total movement management frompoint of material procurement to location of finished product distribution.1. A. planning B. planed C. plans D. plan2. A. anything but B. nothing but C. everything but D. something but3. A. But B. However C. Besides D. Although4. A. like B. so C. as D. so long as5. A. move B. flow C. distribution D. interchange6. A. that B. as C. so D. which7. A. a part B. part C. partial D. parts8. A. from B. range C. vary D. stretch9. A. Though B. Although C. Anyway D. But10. A. is B. does C. do D. has三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）(一)With the quick expanding of our company in South China, we need 3—5 materials logistics professionals in our Guangzhou branch.Responsibilities:--Be able to assess total logistics & shipping activities / requirements in general Guangdong province.--Supervise and support China logistics on-site & function.--Work with logistic providers, customers and account team.Qualifications:--Bachelor degree or above.--At least 5 years working experience in logistics field.--Optimistic, independent, cooperative with good team, spirit and full of interpersonal skills.--Excellent command of English and communication skills. Fluency in spoken English will be preferable.--Knowledge and hands-on experience of China import / export operation and customs procedures.1. Which kind of position was this advertisement recruiting for?A. Logistics manager.B. Warehousing director.C. Accountant.D. Material logistics professional2. Was male gender preferable in the advertisement?A. Yes, they prefer men to women.B. No, female is more preferable.C. They need one man and three women.D. It is not mentioned.3. Where would the new employees work?A. Hong Kong.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.D. Hangzhou.4. Why should the new employees be full of interpersonal skills?A. Because they would talk a lot in work.B. Because they would work as team members.C. Because they would work really hard.D. Because there would be quite a lot of customer complaints to deal with.5. According to the text, the thing that really counts in recruiting logistics personnel is .A. abilityB. genderC. education backgroundD. nationality（二）A. Hello. Welcome to Wuxi.B. Can I speak to Tom?A. Speaking.B. This is Liyuan Electronics Co. of Xinyang.A: Have you received the request from the Guangzhou Customs House regarding the survey of your cargo?B: Yes. But is it a condition to go through the custom clearance procedures?A: Yes, of course. The Customs House must make sure that the goods you sent to be exported conform to what is stated on the airway bill.B. But the consignment is very small, only 90 kilograms of CDs.A: It is the rule that each and every consignment for export shall be inspected before leaving China.B: Can’t you put in a word for us? You are our freight forwarder for so many years and …..A: Sorry. But that is not the rules of the game. You had better send someone here as soon as possible. Otherwise, you’ll risk incurring warehousing expense.B: OK, Wang Huigang from our export department will be with you this afternoon.A: I will be in my office then. Bye-bye.B: Bye-bye.6. How much do CDs weigh?.A. 90 kilogramsB. 10 kilogramsC. 1000 gramsD. 100 grams7. Does Tom’s cargo conform to what is stated on the airway bill?.A. YesB. Not mentionedC. Too heavyD. Too old8. When will each and every consignment for export be inspected?.A. After leaving custom houseB. Before leaving the factoryC. Before leaving ChinaD. After leaving China9. Who will be with Tom this afternoon?.A. A managerB. A keeperC. An agentD. Wang Huigang10. Can Tom help Liyuan from Electronics Co. of Xinyang?.A. YesB. NoC. Of course canD. Not mentioned（三）Package materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is taking the biggest percentage among all packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and it is ventilated. Plastic is a new fast developed material, which is at low cost, strong, has good resistance to water, acid and so on. Because of environmental protection wood has become the least proportion of the packing materials. It is used to make the wood box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like Coca Cola, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.11. Which is taking the biggest percentage of the packing materials?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass12. Which kind of package material has become the least proportion because of environmental protection?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass13. Can aluminum be made into cans for drinks?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry14. Is glass mainly used to fill the liquid?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry15. Which kind of package material is ventilated?.A. PlasticB. MetalC. PaperD. Glass（四）Li Haohao has just been employed by a forwarding company at an airport. His job is to allocate the products to different shelves. With the help of the warehouse manager, he is getting himself acquainted with the work. One day, a truck stops at the gate. Li Haohao goes over and finds that a container chassis is at the gate and workers are discharging some electronic components in large cases. These cargos are to be exported to Korea and Singapore, they will be leaving this afternoon. So Li Haohao arranges two shelves near the other end of warehouse for these cargos. That way they can be shipped easier later. He is a clever man who can quickly learn how to work well.16. Where has Li Haohao just been employed?.A. At an airportB. At a discharging companyC. At a forwarding companyD. At a logistics company17. Is Li Haohao hardworking?.A. NoB. YesC. Sorry, I don’t knowD. No mentioned18. What is his job?.A. is a logistics managerB. is a logistics agentC. handles componentsD. allocates the products to different shelves19. Who is Li Haohao’s supervisor?.A. warehouse managerB. workerC. driverD. secretary20. When will these cargos be leaving?.A. Tomorrow afternoonB. This afternoonC. Tomorrow morningD. This night四、物流术语英汉翻译（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1. bonded warehouse2. bulk cargo3. real time tracing4. Bar Code5. Electronic Order System6. core business7. combined transport8. computer-aided design9. customized logistics10. railway container yard11. 税率12. 信息流13. 提单14. 零售商15. 叉车16. 多式联运17. 物流成本18. 托盘19. 第三方物流20. 零库存五、匹配题（共10小题，每题为1分，共10分）从第Ⅱ栏中找到与第Ⅰ栏一致的翻译ⅠⅡ1. order picking A. 舱位2. end-user B. 逆向物流3. shipping space C. 安全库存4. safe inventory D. 订单拣选5. reverse distribution E. 最终用户1----（） 2----（） 3----（） 4----（） 5----（）ⅢⅣ6. import license A. 跟单信用证7. documentary credit B. 合同8. contract C. 进口许可证9. request for quote D. 关税10. duty E. 报价申请6----（） 7----（） 8----（） 9----（） 10----（）六、根据所给中文意思，在空格处填上适当的英文单词，组成完整的句子。
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物流英语课后中英文翻译习题物流英语课后中英文互翻译习题 物流英语课后中英文互翻译习题 课后中英文互翻译 第一单元 Unit1<18-19> 1. It is through the logistical process that materials capacity distributed of an industrial flow into the vast manufacturing nation and products are to consumers.正是通过物流的过through marketing channels程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中,产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客. 2. Logistics is complex. more than 20 million wholesalers In China alone, the market structure retailing networks involves and more than 2 millionnetworks.物流复杂极了.仅在中国的市场上就有 2000 多万个零售网点和 200 多万个批发网点. 3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg , only the top of which is seen.What is unseen is much bigger.有一位专家认为,物流是一座冰山,人们只看到了冰山的水面 上那部份,水下未见得那部份更大. 4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level ofcustomer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的 顾客服务的水平. 5. In the beginning, companies that could afford customer demand. 6. The distribution inventory were able to satisfy在早期,有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求. or market channel is perhaps the leastunderstood business area.配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域. 7. Quite a number of companies achieved success by creating value throughout domesticand global supply chains.相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值 而获得成功. 8. Logistics has huge impact 济和全球经济有巨大的影响. 9. The international Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse. on domestic and global economy .物流对国内经国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库. 10. More than USD 25 million in Atlanta , Georgia. was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics 在佐治亚州的亚特兰大举行的夏季奥运会上, 物流的费用为 2500 多万美元. 11. The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable1物流英语课后中英文翻译习题throughout privateand public enterpriseactivities.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业. 12. Logistics has become a profession thinking ,analytical skills that values strategic , and the use of technology -based tools.物流已经变成一种职业,注重战略思维,分析技术和采用技术型工具. 13. The appearance development 展. 14. Logistics plays a very important role 流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用. 15. I like to carry out detailed 分析. 16. Nowadays ,people in logistics business have an income higher than the average analysis of a problem.我喜欢对问题进行详细的 in promoting economic development.物 of foreign companies will contributes to theof logistics in China.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发.现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数. 17. To ensure the time liness of logistics ,it is important to keep a certain level ofinventory.为了保证物流的及时性,就要求一定的库存存在. 第二单元 Unit2<40-41> 1. In customer service performance a product or material ,availability on a predictable means providing basis.在客户服务绩效方面,可用性就是在预测的基础上提供产品或原料. 2. Availability according 3. depends on keeping a safe stock and how fast the stock is filled up to orders.可用性取决于安全库存以及根据订货填满库存有多快. to achieve and flexibility a predetermined in delivery .绩效是交付货Performance is the ability speed ,consistency物时达到预期的速度,取得一致性和灵活性的能力. 4. The development and maintenance continuous measurement of quality performance are based on .质量绩of logistical operations效的开发和维持是以对物流作业持续不断的衡量为基础的. 5. Logistics in industrialized increasing benefits countries is now the last frontier in industrial production for.工业化国家的物流现在是增加工业生产利润的最后空间.2物流英语课后中英文翻译习题6.It is important to fully establishing 重要的.understand customer service deliverableswhenlogistical strategy.在确定物流策略时, 完整理解客户服务的可交付性是7.Basiccustomer service is definedin terms of availability,performance and reliability 来衡量的. 8. Little else is significant.基本的客户服务是从可得性,绩效和可靠性三方面if the customer s expectations,are not fullymet.如果客户的期望值没有完全实现,其它任何东西就都不重要了. 9. Logistical performance should be modified over time to accommodate marketing requirements 10. A fundamental changing.物流绩效应随时调整,以适应不断变化的市场需求. quality issue in logistics is the ability and operational to complyto levels of planned inventory availabilityperformance.物流中的基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩效. 11. In today's industrial acknowledged society ,it is a universallyfact that logistics is playing a more and more important role.在今天的工业社会里,物流扮演的角色越来越重要,这已有共识. 12. Realization of customer's expectation is a core strategy ofsuccessful logistics.实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略. 13. Achievement without physical of logistics high efficiency vehicles' continuous can't be realized in technology .实现物流高效率离不开实物运输工具在技术上的不断改进. 14. The ultimate in logistics quality is to do everything right and do it right the first time.物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对. 15. Foodstuffs 便性消费品. 16. Automobiles and houses are products that people can buy after careful deliberation .汽车,房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品. 17. By the end of this year, the company's profits with increasing market expansion. 非常可观. 18. Many firms are trying to create3are typicalconvenienceproducts.食物是典型的方must be very substantial因为市场的不断开拓,公司今年年底的效益一定their uniquebrandin order to物流英语课后中英文翻译习题guide customers preference 偏好..许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者19. Products can be divided into two categories; industrial products and consumer products.产品可以 分为工业用品和消费用品两种 20. Effective products distribution patterns can save a great deal of time forthe whole logistics process.有效的产品配送模式能够给整个物流过程节省大量时间. 第三单元 Unit3<69-70> 1. Transport may account 占整个物流成本的 1/3 到 2/3. 2. The choices available to the users typically include the five major transport for one-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs.交通运输可能modes (air, truck, rail, water, and pipe) and their combinations 五大运输模式<飞机\汽车\铁路\水路和管道运输>,也可以互相结合运用. 3. The cost characteristics their rate structures. 不同. 4. On the other hand ,carrier performance is based on the extent handling at terminals and inherent vary.用户一般可以选择from one mode to another and determine几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋,决定了费率结构有所of shipmentspeed of the carrier.另外一方面,船舶绩效取决于码头上的装卸能力以及船本身的速度. 5. The transportation equipment with the exception is the same as that used domestically that certain 某种 elements ,of the transportsystem have become more important.运输设备和国内所用的一样,但运输系统的某些要素变得 更为重要. 6. Fortunately forwarders , there exist middlemen, agents freight, and brokers to assistthe shipper with international movement.幸运的是,有许多中间商\代理商\货代和经纪人帮助托运人进行国际贸易往来. 7. Transportation is a vital management component in the design andof logistic systems. It may accountfor one-third totwo-thirds of total logistics costs.运输是物流系统中设计和管理的一个重要部分.可能占整个 物流成本 1/3 到 2/3. 8. The cost characteristics structures vary from one mode to another and determine their rate .几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋,决定了费率结构有所不同.4物流英语课后中英文翻译习题9.Rates are based primarily competitionon three factors-distance,shipment size and. 费率主要由三方面决定-运输距离\每票货物的大小以及市场竞争. is one of the many factors that affect pricing. 成本10. Cost allocation分配是影响定价的诸多因素之一. 11. The shipper's perspective about it is important, though it is chiefly to. 虽然这主要是承运人应当注意的something that the carriers should pay attention 事情,但托运人的看法也很重要. 12. Aside from exceptional cover variable circumstances, transport rates must at leastcosts. 除例外的情况,运输费率至少必须弥补变动成本. by the , zones13. The user of the international transportation system may feel overwhelmed increased by various documentation customs procedures , by differences in carrier liability and the use of foreign trade.国际运输系统的用户面对越来越厚的文书,不同的承运责任,不一样的海关手续和外贸 区的适用规则感到手足无措. 14. We have to divide large shipments into small ones.我们得把大宗货物分成小批量. 第四单元 Unit4<83-85> 1. This does not mean the more you have in the form of inventory, the richer you are.这并不意味着 以库存的形式存放的货物越多,你就越富. 2. The interest accrues on the capital invested in the carryinginventory.利息随着投资在存货上的本金的多少而增减. 3. In many countries, taxes are levied on the average inventory level on a specific year.许多国家按一年中某一特定的日子的平均库存水平征收税款. 4. Obsolescence not covered by insurance 的. 5. 6. The storage cost incurs in respect of product holding.储存成本产生于产品保管. For the time being we are concerned pay for obsolescence 7. only with the question of how much we have to means the deterioration of product in storage and is day of the.损耗指仓库中的产品老旧了,这是不包含在保险范围内cost.这里我们仅关心我们要有多少无形损耗费的问题. of that vintage and we don't keep stocksNot many people are driving pickups of any spark 种老爷车的火花塞. plugsfor such old cars.没多少人开那些年出的皮卡了,我们没有这5物流英语课后中英文翻译习题8.I'm sure they will transport it by air and you can get it on the same day.他们肯定会空运的,当天 就能收到.9.This means the more you have in the form of inventory, the more you have to pay to keep the inventory.这意味着以库存的形式储存的越多,你为了保持库存所付出的就越多.10. The logicbehind it is that the cashto replace capital invested in inventory can bepurchased in the money market.其暗含的逻辑是代替投资在库存上的本金的现金可在货币市 场买到. 11. Inventory is viewed as playing a role in the value-added process.库存被认为是增值的一个手段. 12. Overstock many aspects of the inventory will incur expenses not only in warehousing, but also in .库存过量不仅增加仓储方面的费用,也增加其他方面的费用. cost increases with the lot size. On the other hand,13. On(the )one hand ,capitalthe interest accrues on the capital invested in the carrying inventory.一方面本金随着批量大小而 改变;另一方面,利息随着投资在运输存货上的本金的多少而增减. 14. In inventory planning, we should be able to answer three basic questions.在对库存做计划方面, 我们需要考虑三个基本问题. 15. Insurance risk or exposure cost is a direct levy normally based on estimatedover time.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收. 第五单元 Unit5<112>1.The packaging is strong enough to stand rough 的装卸.handling.这种包装很坚固,足以承受粗放2.Owing to improper 的包装,货物严重受损.packaging ,the goods are terriblydamaged.由于不适当3. 4.We hope the packaging will be of a brighter color.我们希望包装的颜色再鲜艳一点儿. We have especially reinforced our packaging in order to minimizethe extent of any possible damage to the goods.为使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小,我们已 对包装进行了特别加固. 5. You shall be held liable for any loss resulting from improperpackaging.因包装不善而造成的损失应当由你方负责. 6. 7. Could you improve the packaging? 你们能否改进一下包装? You will surely find our products packaging beautiful and well-done.你一定发现我们产品的包 装美观讲究.6物流英语课后中英文翻译习题8.A product should be not only fine in quality, but also attractive 品不但要质量好,而且包装要有吸引力.in packaging.一种商9.I'd like to hear what you say concerning 包装问题发表的意见.the matter of packaging.我很想听听你们就10. The crux 防水.of packing lies in protectingthe goods from water.包装的关键在于11. Our containers are recyclable.我们的容器都是可回收利用的. 第六单元 Unit6<130-131>1.However, the emergence enlightenedof the supply chain management concepthas,many managers about the strategicrole played by purchasing.然而,供应链管理概念的出现使许多管理人员从采购所起到的战略性作用中受到启 发. 2. Purchased goods and services are one of the largest elements 许多公司的购买货品和服务是成本的最大几个部分之一. 3. Stockouts of raw down a production 家关门待产. 4. Without effective purchasing practices , operations in a firm may be disrupted may materials plant or component parts can shut of costs for many firms..原材料告罄或零部件告急都会导致一个生产厂, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationshipbe damaged.缺乏富有成效的采购,公司的动作就会陷入混乱,客户服务水平也会下降,长期的 客户关系就会受损. 5. Excessive inventory will ultimately result in higher than necessarytotal logistics cost.过多的存货量将最终导致物流总成本超支. 第七单元 Unit7<149-155> 1. Information technology throughout a supply chain to gather (IT) consists and analyze of the hardware and software used information.信息技术包括了在整个供应链中收集和分析信息的软件与硬件设备. 2. –By the way, what does it mean by n/a? 顺便问一下,这里的 n/a 是什么意思? –It means "Not available" or "Not acceptable" if you like.就是"无法获得"或"无法接受"的意思,这随你的意愿. 3. In our company, information is of critical7importance.在我们公司信息至关物流英语课后中英文翻译习题重要 4. Our company has a perfect 完善的客户服务信息系统. 5. We can now perform and laser real time tracking of containers with barcodes painted on them in container terminals .通过在集装箱上油 customer service information system.我们公司有一个十分scanners installed漆条形码和在各集装箱码头安装激光扫描仪,我们现在能够对集装箱进行实时的跟踪. 6. An information system generally consists of hardware and software.一个信息系统通常包括硬件 和软件. 7. Supply chain information systems (skis) are the thread into an integrated 综合过程的线条. 8. The major achieve objective for logistics organization is to process that links logistics activities.供应链信息系统是将物流活动连接成一个coordination among logistics activities for their planning and control.物流组织的主要目标是在物流各个活动之间取得协调以便计划和控制. 9. Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport.有时候,库存经理增加库存量以达到价格低廉但 速度较慢的运输方式的要求. 10. Information flow was often overlooked critical because it was not viewed as beingby customers.信息流经常被忽视,因为客户认为信息流不是关键. was limited to the speed of paper at that11. The speed of information exchange/transfer tome.当时,信息交换/转移的速度受制于纸张的速度. 第八单元 Unit8<170-177>1.Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc. that supply to each other raw material, components, products and service.供应链的定义是一个网络,它包含了 工厂\供应商\零售商等等,它们互相给对方提供原材料\零部件\产品和服务.2.While logistics is not a new thing, supply chain management is comparatively new idea.虽然物流不是一件新鲜事,供应链管理相对来说却是一个新名词.a3.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness.供应链管理指为了增强竞争力而对信息流通\货物移动和货币的流通进行设计\策划和 控制.8物流英语课后中英文翻译习题4.The idea of supply chain management was first forward in the 1980s on the basis of experiences and lessons from the past practice .供应链管理的概念最早出现在 20 世纪 80 年代,是在总结过去实践活动的经验和教训的基础之上提出的. 5. To achieve this goal, he set out to develop the world's first complex vertically integrated 化的综合性公司. 6. As time passed, Ford discovered that specialized firms could perform most essential .随着时间的推移, firm.为了实现这个目标,他开始着手发展世界上首家机构复杂\垂直一体work as well as or better than his own bureaucracy福特发现专业公司在开展大部分的必要工作时做得和自己的企业一样好,或者更出色. 7. Ford's purpose was to cut costs from the global supplier base, while expandingits role as a consumer organization.福特的目的是降低其在全球供应基地的成本,同时扩大 其作为消费者组织的角色. 8. The current technology 专门的技术和人才. 9. To raise the competitiveness of company, it is necessary technology.提升企业的竞争力,就要不断吸引好的技术. 10. A truck is at the warehouse gate. Go and find what will be discharged. 辆卡车.你去那里看看在卸什么货. 11. In the later part of the 20th century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on specialist 仓库门口有一 to introduce advanced situation and human resource is quite intricate , specializedare needed.当前的形势复杂,越来越需要logistics companies for logistics service.20 世纪后期,福特汽车公司开始依赖专业物流公 司提供物流服务. 第九单元 Unit9<203-204> 1. Maritime 个重要环节. 2. A great quantity of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, which can be chartered shipping is a key link in international logistics.海上运输是国际物流的一on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.大量的货物是通过散货船运输 的,可以用期租或程租的方式在不定期船市场上租船. 3. A lot of cargo is shipped by huge container ships running on fixed lines around the world.许多货 物是通过环绕全球固定航线航行的大型集装箱船来运输的. 4. As far as outbound flow of products from manufacturers9is concerned物流英语课后中英文翻译习题, the container ships are most frequently 装箱船是使用频率最高的. 5. 6.used.就厂商出口到外国的产品而言,集I'd like to book three seats for dinner.我想为晚餐预订三个座位. Her paintings 个美术馆里展出. are being shown at a gallery in London.她的画正在伦敦的一7.I always take price into consideration 价钱.when buying a car.我买汽车时总要考虑8. 9.According to John you were in China Last week.据约翰说,上星期你在中国. The minister issued a statement to the press.部长向新闻界发表了声明.10. you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all the documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating 谈判 bank to exchange for money from the buyer.现在你就可以拿着提单以及信用证要求的所有单证去议付行换取买方的货款. 11. The new container line is another link across the Strait 纽带. 12. When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container Load Plan.如果船公司接受了订舱,到时候你就会收到装货单. 13. When exporting goods, you have to buy insurance 投保. 14. This forwarding agent offers LCL service.这家货代公司提供拼箱服务. plan.二副将制作一份积载图. for them.出口货物前应当为货物 .新集装箱航线是海峡两岸又一根15. The second mate will make a stowage16. As long as you understand, we shall say no more about it .只要你们明白了,这个问题我们就不 再多说了. 17. If another 40'container is stowed upon 放一个 40'箱子时,势必会把箱子给折损了. 第十单元 Unit10<229-230> 1. One of the major functions of TPL companies is known as supply chain management. the two, damage will occur .当上面再众所周知,第三方物流公司的主要功能之一被称为供应链管理. 2. The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimizelead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows .供应链管理的目标是降低总成本,使前置期达到最短,使存货水平和存货成本最小化,提高服务水平并使货物和信息的流动通畅.1011 3.It has become a global trendfor TPL to applytechnologyto achieve anintegratedprocess.如今,第三方物流采用技术手段来使得过程一体化已经成为一个全球的趋势. 4.IT system is one of the value adding services providedby TPL,.IT 系统是第三方物流所提供的增值服务之一.5.Our latest model should meet exactlyyour requirements .我们的最新型号包你满意.6.Doubleglazing is often a good selling point for houses.镶有双层玻璃门窗的房子往往好出售.7.He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上.8.Pineshave a very wide distribution.松树的分布很广. 9.He is efficient at his job.他胜任工作.10.Lack of water will stunt the plant ’ growth.缺水会影响植物的生长.11. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply technology to achieve anintegratedprocess.如今,第三方物流采购技术手段使得过程一体化已经成为了一个全球化趋势.12. Our firmspecializesin producingsophisticatedelectronicdevices. 我们公司专门生产尖端的电子产品.13.Most TPL companies have been upgradingtheir service according to the specificrequirementsof their customers.大多数第三方物流公司正根据不同客户的具体要求来升级服务.14.One of the main tasks of the reformis to streamline the government bodiesat all levels.这次改革的重要任务之一是精简各级政府机构.15. The companyobtained asolid footing in the market byprovidingtop-class customers services.这家公司依靠提供一流的客户服务而在市场上站稳了脚跟.16. Whenadvanced technology in production isintegrated with modernlogistics, the company ’s performance will surely increase.先进的生产技术和现代物流结合必然会提高公司的绩效.17.Visibilitywas down to 100meters in thefog .大雾中能见距离已降至100米.18.The accounts sectionhas been completely computerized. 会计科已完全计算机化了.19.When choosing the site for a warehouse, it is important to consider its availabilityaccessibility to your customers.选定仓库地址时,人必须考虑你的客户是否andChina is a country of great potentiality. 中国是一个具有很大潜力的国家.20.12。