2018广州英语中考分析与2019预测(袁小辉)
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the schools best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately（3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography ？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means " "．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking ？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking ？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage ？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about ？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places ？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant ？A．Rich peopleB．Sick people．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to ？A．A person．B．A place．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally ？A．In the 1600s．B．In the 1700s．C．In the 1800s．D．In the 1900s．5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．Whatmany people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to ？A．Telescopes．B．Satellites．C．Pieces of space junk．D．BBC news reports．（2）Why is space junk considered a problem ？A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB．It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ．A．the tools can be reused laterB．the tools don't become space junkC．the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD．the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk ？A．Catch it with nets．B．Use robots to collect it．C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．D．Send it further away from the earth．（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article ？A．Environment．B．Local News．C．Education．D．Fashion．6．（10分）Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1．Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Special OfferPrice ￥25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements．But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known．This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up﹣to﹣now unknown women inscience．Recommended for Ages：12﹣15 Order Now For this month only，allBestbooksBook Club members will pay 20%less for every book ordered．Join our club for free andsave big money!2．First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice ￥15An excellent book about sea life for young children．The book is divided into 4 parts，one for each of the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian and Arctic oceans．It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas，along with interesting facts and amazing pictures．Ages：5﹣10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days．For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free．Non﹣members must pay an extra ￥2per book．3．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by BillBrysonPrice ￥15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everythingin between．Ages：14 and over Order Now 4．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World byJan Carn．Price ￥20This book is the perfect introduction to the sevencontinents．It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives asimple description of the people's history and culture．Ages：5﹣12 Order Now（1）How are the books on this webpage listed ？A．By price．B．By popularity．C．By reader's age．D．By writer' s name．（2）What is true about the book Women in Science ？A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today ？A．￥34．B．￥30．C．￥26．D．￥24．（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose ．A．Women in scienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage ？A．To sell books to young readers．B．To attract new book club members．C．To encourage students' interest in science．D．To review books young readers might like．四、阅读填空7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．四、单词拼写8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d ．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．13．（1分）The students are very h ．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．五、完成句子14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．六、书面表达21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B 300songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the schools best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could 能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practice练习，原形B．practicing动名词C．to practice 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several p rizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent 现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围．他们被告诉回家等候回复．公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作．【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully 有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie 很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage D？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．并且遵守了诺言．他每个星期六都去学习烹饪，在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．几个月过去了，但他的嗜好再也没有改变．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据" "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．"可知，"烹饪"听起来像是他想做的事，它既便宜又方便，可以单干，而且也很有创意．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．"可知，基于林的爱好历史，他的父亲有怀疑，但是他同意了．故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．A严格的父亲，B变化无常的男孩，C烹饪的乐趣，D生。
英语_2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习(八)(含答案) (2)
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习（八）一、语法选择1.Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say（1）______ they go to learn their own language and other languages, Maths, Geography, History, Science and all the other subjects. That is quite true, but（2）______ do they learn these things? And （3）______ these things all that they learn at school?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for（4）______. They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell（5）______ what they want and what they know, and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign languages in order to be able to benefit from what people in other countries（6）______ and said. And they learn foreign languages also in order to make people from other countries（7）______ what they themselves mean. They learn Maths in order to be able to measure and（8）______ things in their daily life. They learn Geography in order to know something about the world（9）______ them. And they learn History（10）______ something about human beings. Nearly everything（11）______ they study at school has some practical uses in their life. But is that（12）______ only reason why they go to school?No. There is（13）______ in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that（14）______ we leave school, we can continue learning. A man who knows how to learn（15）______ successful.（1）A whereB whenC whetherD that（2）A howB whyC whereD when（3）A areB doC willD can（4）A theB themC theirsD themselves（5）A otherB the otherC othersD the others（6）A has writtenB have writtenC was writingD were writing（7）A understandB to understandC understandingD understood（8）A countB countedC countingD counts（9）A againstB forC aroundD of（10）A knowsB knowC knowingD to know（11）A whoB whatC whoseD /（12）A aB anC theD /（13）A manyB muchC moreD most（14）A whenB althoughC becauseD unless（15）A has beenB will beC wasD are二、完形填空2.When I was in the eighth grade, I was a candy striper (志愿当护士助手的小姑娘) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week in summer. I spent much of my（1）______ with Mr Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I held his hands and said some words to encourage him. He seemed to become a friend of mine,（2）______ he was in a coma (昏迷) .Later, I went on vacation with my parents and was away（3）______ a week. When I came back, I found Mr Gillespie wasn't in the hospital. I didn't dare to ask the nurse（4）______he was. I was afraid to hear that he had been dead.One year later, I got into a high school nearby. One day, I noticed a familiar face at a gas station. When I（5）______ who the man was, I was very surprised. He was still（6）______! I went up to him and asked if he was Mr Gillespie. With a surprised look on his face, he said, “Yes.” I then told him everything that had happened in the（7）______ one year ago. Hearing that, he got very excited and gave me the（8）______ hug.Mr Gillespie told me he could（9）______ me holding his hands when he was in a coma. He said that my voice and touch helped to（10）______ him alive. He was very grateful to me. Although I haven't seen him since then, I know that I have made a difference to his life.(1)A moneyB tripC timeD plan(2)A untilB thoughC becauseD if(3)A fromB forC atD with(4)A whenB whatC whereD why(5)A realizedB refusedC heardD shouted(6)A worriedB aliveC successfulD serious(7)A hotelB restaurantC hospitalD street(8)A tallestB coldestC worstD warmest(9)A doubtB feelC fallD overcome(10)A keepB offerC checkD cause三、阅读理解3.A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change demands hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, figure out why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad andunhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn. When you think in this way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that ______.A a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB it takes people countless hours to get rid of their bad habits successfulC none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2）The underlined part "there is no shortcut to achieve it" means that "______".A it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB there is a long way and a shortway C something dangerous may happen D we must cut it in a short time（3）According to the passage, if you want to get rid of your bad habits, you have to ______.A talk to others when you are in low spiritsB know why you do itC finish your homework firstD spend less time on the Internet（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3?A Getting rid of the bad habits.B Forming good habits.C Spending countless hours.D Shouting at other people.（5）The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A introduce and describeB complain and disagreeC explain andadvise D discuss and argue4.The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4, 000 miles by land. There were terrible deserts and high mountains on the way. It was a very dangerous trip. The Silk Road was a nickname (别称) for any route that any trader took from China to Rome.For a very long time, the ancient Romans did not know who was making this wonderful cloth called silk. The Romans first discovered pieces of silk in the goods they took from some of the people they conquered (征服) . But those people did not know where the silk was made. They had traded for the silk.The Romans tried to find the traders as they came into villages to trade silk for other goods. But the traders did not know who made the silk either. In fact, the trading along the Silk Road was a relay (接力) system. One trader would travel for a while, stop and trade, and return home. The next trader would continue, stop and trade, and return home. And so it went. No trader made the whole trip because the trip was too dangerous. The desert had little or no water, and the mountains were dangerous and sand storms would blow up out of nowhere. Even the snakes were scary.The Romans were upset. The demand (需求) for silk in Rome had grown. Rome had gold and silver and treasure. They hoped to find "The Silk People" , as the Romans called these unknown people and trade with them. But they couldn't find them.The Romans sent out their men to follow the "Silk Road" and find the "Silk People". But most never returned because those who did said they could not make it through the desert. They had to turn around and come back.This went on for a very long time.As the years went by, along the Silk Road, temples appeared. There were even cities built on the oasis (绿洲) . It was never easy to travel by land from China to Rome. But it was worth it. Rome traded gold and treasure for China's silk and spices (香料) . But more things travelled along the Silk Road than traders and goods. Ideas travelled along the Silk Road as well. The ideas changed the world.（1）According to the passage, ______.A ancient Rome was about three thousand miles away from ancient ChinaB there were terrible deserts and high mountains between Rome and ChinaC ancient Romans traded directly with traders from ancient ChinaD ancient Romans wanted to conquer ancient China（2）The underlined part "it was worth it" probably means "______".A the thing was worth doingB the goods was expensiveC the Silk Road was valuableD the silk was worth buying（3）From the passage, we know ______.A ancient Rome was very poorB ancient Silk Road was very safeC ancient China's silk was very popularD ancient China was full of ancient Romans（4）Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. What the Silk Road meant.b. Some ideas spread along the Silk Road.c. How the traders traded along the Silk Road.d. Some temples appeared along the Silk Road.e. Ancient Romans hoped to find "The Silk People" .A c-a-e-b-dB c-b-a-d-eC a-b-c-d-eD a-c-e-d-b（5）What's the best title for the passage?A How the Silk Road formedB Travel from Rome to ChinaC Trade between Rome and ChinaD How Chinese started the Silk Road5.Guangzhou Museum************************************************************************************ Address: Zhenhai Tower, Yuexiu Mountain, GuangzhouExhibition: Guangzhou historyOpening Hours: 9:00~17:00Tel: (8620) 8355-0627Email: guangzhoubwg@126. comTransportation:Take Bus No. 24, 63, 103, 104, 109, 110, 122, 211 and get off at the Yuexiu Park station. Take Bus No. 6, 10, 33, 36, 66, 184, 190, 191, 219, 544 and get off at the Xiaobei Huaquan station.Take Subway Line 2 and get off at the Yuexiu Park station.************************************************************************************The Guangzhou Museum, a museum focused on the local history, is set in the Zhenhai Tower in Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou. Construction (建造) of the Zhenhai Tower started in the 13th year of the time of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1380 AD). In its history of more than 600 years, the tower has been destroyed and rebuilt five times. The whole Guangzhou can be seen in the tower. It's called the "No. 1 tower in south of the Five Ridges (岭南)".The museum's collection includes 50,000 different types of artworks, which are precious historic materials for researching Guangzhou's politics, economy, culture and communications and trade, as well as the city's construction and development.To the west of the Zhenhai Tower stand China's oldest well-kept stele (石碑) and barbette (炮台). The barbette held the cannons (大炮) in Guangzhou area during the period from the time of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty to the Opium War (鸦片战争).（1）What fact can we learn about according to the information?A There are two lines of subway to Guangzhou Museum.B Guangzhou Museum displays about the history of Guangdong.C Visitors can stay in Guangzhou Museum for eight hours every day.D Visitors can only contact Guangzhou Museum on the telephone.（2）How many roads of buses can take you to the Guangzhou Museum at least?A Two.B Eight.C Eighteen.D Nineteen.（3）The Zhenhai Tower ______ according to the information.A was built in the time of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming DynastyB was built in the time of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming DynastyC has been destroyed and rebuilt six times in its historyD is called the "No.1 tower in the southern China"（4）The introduction about Guangzhou Museum in Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ______ of the museum.A historyB cultureC developmentD collection（5）From the information, we can infer ______.A the Guangzhou Museum is far from the Yuexiu ParkB the Zhenhai Tower has a history of more than 600 yearsC China's oldest well-kept stele and barbette are in YuexiuPark D Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty had been to the Zhenhai Tower6.At the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang, Malaysia, on Tuesday March 13, 2018, China's CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co. Ltd (CRRC Changchun) and Malaysia's Express Rail Link (ERL) announced that a new KLIA Ekspres train would be used for the Kuala Lumpur International Airport rail link service, achieving a deal signed in 2014 in which ERLagreed to buy six trains from CRRC Changchun.With the appearance of the new trains, ERL's total ability will be increased by 50 percent, said Mohd Nadzmin Mohd Salleh, chairman of ERL. Train departures (发车) will also be improved during morning and evening rush hours from the present 20 minutes to 15 minutes.Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai said cooperation (合作) between ERL and CRRC have shown how national boundaries (分界线) can be transcended to serve the needs of Malaysians. "We hope that other companies will look on this partnership as an example of cooperative relationships that can change lives for the better, "he said.Liow added that with the new trains, ERL is expecting a growth in the number of passengers of five percent this year, from 23,900 per day last year. Liow also spoke highly of China's great achievements in building the world's largest high-speed rail network, saying that Malaysia is also moving into high-speed time by building more railway lines, including the high-speed rail connecting Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. "Hopefully we can complete by the year 2026, this first high-speed rail line that will connect Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Later they will connect from Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok and to China using high-speed rail. That will be the future," he said.An Zhongyi, manager of CRRC Changchun, expressed his hope that the train delivery (交付) can help people in more cooperation with local partners and suppliers.（1）Malaysia' s Express Rail Link (ERL) decided to buy six trains from CRRC Changchun in ______.A 2014B 2016C 2017D 2018（2）The Kuala Lumpur International Airport rail link service will start a train every ______ during morning and evening rush hours.A 5 minutesB 15 minutesC 20 minutesD 35 minutes（3）The underlined word "transcended" probably means "______" in Paragraph 3.A 超越B 划分C 减少D 增加（4）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai's expectation about ______.A Malaysia's cooperation with other countries in the worldB a growth in the number of passengers by train this yearC friendship between Malaysia and SoutheastAsia D Malaysia's railway lines in the future（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A The number of passengers by train is 23,900 per day last year.B When the new trains are used, ERL's total ability will be increased by 50%.C The first high-speed rail line will connect Kuala Lumpur and Singapore in ten years.D An Zhongyi hopes that the train delivery can bring more cooperation with local people.四、阅读填空7.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019广东中考英语试卷分析报告
2019年广东中考英语试卷分析与2018年相比，今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化，但整体难度有所下降。
试题紧扣课标、考纲，整体考点分布均衡，难易适中，贴近学生学生，联系社会热点，突出传统文化主题，考查英语运用能力，和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。
试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变，具体题型和分值如下：读写综合5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语言知识进行信息归纳和书面表达的能力1书面表达，写作15各题型及分值占比・听力理解・单项填空■完形填空・阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合二.考点对应单项选择单项填空考点对应题号考占P八、、教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9专有名词the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9序数词前有限定词，故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M533介词七年级下册M6With伴随35代词七年级下册M1learn sth. by on eself自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M642情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9有in the future 提示34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。
注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。
1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。
2. 必考点依然有：冠词、数词，介词，形容词，代词，非谓语，状语从句，被动语态，副词，感叹句，时态，情态动词，宾语从句，定语从句，情景交际。
英语_2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习(十五)(含答案) (2)
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习（十五）一、语法选择1.What do you want to be when you are older Students have different views（观点）on（1）______ their dream job could be. But whatever they want to be when they are（2）______, students at Nanjing No. 4 Middle School have to be ladies and gentlemen now. This month, the school started a programme（3）______ girls into ladies and boys into gentlemen. The words "ladies" and "gentlemen"（4）______ women and men who are polite to other people. In the past, it also meant a person who came from a good family. So, can（5）______ school turn 3,000 boys and girls into ladies and gentlemen？Mr. Wang, a teacher at the school, wants his students to learn how to behave（表现）（6）______. He said, "We want our students（7）______ kind, polite and decent（得体的）."One important part of the school's programme is polite language. "Language is（8）______ step to be a polite person. Ladies and gentlemen never say dirty words," said Mr. Smith. "They（9）______ say polite words such as 'Could you please...?' 'Can I ask...?' or 'Would you mind…?'" A study of 100 students at the school found that half of（10）______ used dirty words. Now the school（11）______ two well-behaved students in each class to set a good example."We also plan（12）______ lessons in manners（礼仪）next term," said Mr. Smith.（13）______ students say they want to be ladies and gentlemen."A gentleman should be kind and polite," said a Junior 2 boy student at the school.（14）______ girl thinks she is just like a lady. "It's important for a girl to smile at people and say'Thank you'（15）______ all her heart," she said.（1）A whoB whatC whichD where（2）A youngB youngerC oldD older（3）A turnsB turnedC to turnD turning（4）A meanB meansC meantD will mean（5）A aB anC whichD /（6）A goodB wellC badD badly（7）A areB beC beingD to be（8）A firstB the firstC oneD the one（9）A mustn'tB can'tC shouldD might（10）A themB theyC theirD theirs（11）A choseB has chosenC choosesD are choosing（12）A haveB havingC to haveD had（13）A The fewestB FewestC The mostD Most（14）A AnotherB The otherC OtherD Else（15）A inB withC toD for二、完形填空2.It's Liu Xiao's turn now. Twenty ropes twist(扭曲) together and fly into the sky. The 14year-old girl runs forward, jumps over the（1）______ and through the other side, like a bird. "When the ropes turned up, it was like a big net that was going to（2）______ me. Luckily, I jumped over quickly and was safe, " Liu Xiao said（3）______.Liu is a member of the skipping rope club in a middle school in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The club was（4）______ last year, and it trained students to skip rope in exciting and difficult ways. The most（5）______ way is the one Liu Xiao did—skipping through 20 ropes while skipping with her own rope as well.Every Thursday, students（6）______ skipping for one hour. After six months of hard work, they have become very good at skipping. It all starts with（7）______ when turning the rope. "The secret is that 40 students have to turn 20 ropes and make it like one rope in the ropes' middle. So jumpers can skip over it," said Yang Xin, 14,（8）______ rope turning.（9）______ students enjoy the challenging sport. "It not only helps us exercise, but also teaches us teamwork and team spirit. I have become more（10）______ because of it," said Liu Xiao.（1）A wallsB treesC ropesD desks（2）A coverB increaseC crossD explain（3）A sadlyB excitedlyC possiblyD hardly（4）A put upB get offC give upD set up（5）A sameB difficultC relaxingD boring（6）A practiceB watchC attractD catch（7）A sceneryB customC successD teamwork（8）A instead ofB in charge ofC because ofD in order to（9）A BothB NeitherC AllD None（10）A necessaryB upsetC confidentD worried三、阅读理解3.According to a new Ministry of Education（教育部）survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 % of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self-protection（自我保护）. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on howto deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.If you are in a traffic accidentIf you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon't stay in high places and keep away from trees.If there is a fireRun away as fast as you can .Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take a lift!If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!（1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lesson is boring.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger from happening.A ①②B ②③C ①②④D ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage?A I will remember the bicycle number.B I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）If your house is on fire, you must ______.A put dry things on your bodyB run quickly and take the liftC run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A 3B 4C 5D 6（5）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage?① Some schools start a lesson about self-protection.② Always look after yourself.③ Many students are worried about robbery.④ A teacher gives young students some advice about safety.⑤ Safety is a big problem for Chinese students.A ①③⑤②④B ⑤④①②③C ⑤③①④②D ①③④②⑤4.Dear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic (语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read the Chinese character 福 because "fu" also represents (代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.1. 福 "fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character 福 "fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down 福 "fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".2. 禄 "lu" means prosperity.It is used to mean official's salary (薪水) in feudal (封建的) China.3. 寿 "shou" means longevity.Chinese character 寿 "shou" also means life, age or birthday.4. 喜 "xi" is happiness.The doubled character 喜 "xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.5. 财 "cai" is wealth or money.Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything.6. 和 "he" means harmonious.People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmonious relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.（1）What does the word "character" mean in this passage?A Personality.B WordC RoleD Feature（2）We use ______ to show how to read the Chinese characters.A "pinyin"B spellingC ChineseD letters（3）What does the upside down 福 "fu" mean?A It means coming.B It means that good luck comes.C It means goodfortune. D It means that "fu" is upside down.（4）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A Money is a ghost.B Money can buy everything.C Money iseverything. D Money isn't everything.（5）After reading the passage, can we say that sound "he" only means harmony?A No, we can't.B Yes, we can.C I know several words read as "he".D Yes, you can.5.（1）If you want to be a teacher on Talkpal, you should ______.A give some of the payment got from your students to TalkpalB only ask some customers to come to your home for your classC reply to appointment requests from online customers by emailD join in English activities with members of Talkpal on weekends（2）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the "Job Description"?A Talkpal only needs English teachers.B Teaching students other skills besides English is a must.C The more skills teachers on Talkpal are good at, the better.D You can only write job title in the subject line of your email.（3）From the passage, we don't know the ______ of Talkpal.A company typeB websiteC industry typeD address（4）According to the last paragraph, Talkpal ______.A belongs to technology company of Shan Dian Hai ZanB is only a platform that presents English native speakersC can also find the pleasure of learning for Chinese learnersD has a coffee house, a nice restaurant, a quiet bar and others（5）Where does the passage probably come from?A A storybookB A guidebookC A newspaperD A textbook6.Talking about fires can be scary, but you can feel less worried if you are prepared.Know Your Way OutWhen a fire happens, the main idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Safety StepsIf you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take a few extra steps: If you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm, don't open the door! If you can't see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully and slowly, When you open the door, if you feel a burst(突然爆发)of heat or smoke is pouring into the room, quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there's no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape route exit.Stay LowStay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. In a fire, smoke and poisonous(有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames(火苗) do. You'll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.If Your Clothes Catch FireA person s clothes could catch fire during a fire. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, drop, and roll(打滚)!（1）The writer wants to tell us ______ in "Know Your Way Out".A we should form a habit to learn the different ways out of the home in our dailylife B when a fire happens, we should go to find the different ways out of the homefirst C smoke from a fire can be too thick to see the things around us D it's very important to run out of a fire quickly and safely（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A The smoke.B The room.C The door.D The fire.（3）If Tom's clothes catch fire during a fire, what should he do?A Run.B Stop, drop and roll.C Jump into the water.D Put out the flames with his hands.（4）We can know ______ when a fire happens from the passage.A it's necessary to call 119 at onceB we should escape in a correct wayC the flames are scarier than the smokeD we should stay close to the ground and not move（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A Prevent fires.B Don't play with fire.C Four steps to escape from a fire.D How to escape quickly and safely in a fire.四、阅读填空7.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018广州中考英语试卷分析报告
2018广州市中考英语分析报告综述中考英语已经落下了帷幕，今年2018年的题型、分值与去年保持一致，但是总体难度明显持平。
体现在以下模块：语法选择从句难点考查比例上升、完形词汇量减少，但课外单词数增加、阅读说明文的两篇仍以文化历史类说明文和科普类说明文为考查方向，应用文更强调英语在实际生活的运用；以及写作话题回归建议类作文，对解决问题能力的考查难度提升。
这些变化都提醒学生要重视基础，同时需培养更高的综合素质能力。
试卷结构分析今年广州市中考英语主要从五个维度对学生能力进行综合考查，分别是口语、听力、语法、完形阅读以及写作。
听说考试考查口语和听力的能力，先于笔试在每年5月进行，包括模仿朗读、信息获取和信息转述及询问三大题，满分40分，考试时长约20分钟。
笔试部分包括语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解和学做四大题，满分110分，考试时长为120分钟。
题型、题量和分值分布情况，具体见下表：考试模块题型题号题量总分听说模块模仿朗读－18信息获取第一节听取信息612第二节回答问题48信息转述及询问第一节信息转述18第二节询问信息24笔试模块语法选择1-151515完形填空16-251015阅读第一节阅读理解26-452040第二节阅读填空46-5055写作第一节单词拼写51-5666第二节完成句子57-63714第三节书面表达－115一、中考知识模块考点分析1»听说部分：听说的题型与去年一样，仍然保留直接给出问题，让学生需要自行捕捉信息要点，最后根据自己整理的答案进行复述的考查方式。
学生无法直接从题目中看到信息点直接摘录答案，而是需要理解问题后捕捉录音中的信息，再自行整理答案。
这对学生的听力要求较高，在捕捉细节能力的基础上，还要求有更高的听力理解能力以及关键信息点记录技巧。
因此，孩子以后在利用听力材料训练时，除了记录下问题的答案以外，尽量捕捉全文的讲解逻辑，这样更容易记录下关键的信息，并且能提高在复述时流畅性。
英语_2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习(二十)(含答案) (2)
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习（二十）一、语法选择1.There was a rich couple who wanted to hold a big new year party. They went shopping at the market where everything（1）______ of high cost. They wanted to show off their level of life standard so they didn't mind（2）______ for it. After buying all they needed, they called a porter（搬运工）to carry everything to their home. The porter was of an old age, not very （3）______ looking and his clothes were broken. It seemed that he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering（运送）their goods to their home. The old porter asked for just $20,（4）______ lower than the market price. Yet, the couple bargained（讨价还价）with the porter and finally paid $15. The couple was very happy and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They（5）______ their home and an hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn't delivered their goods.The wife started to get（6）______ at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. For such a person（7）______ is not even able to feed himself, you handed him everything we bought. I am sure instead of delivering to our home, he（8）______ have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to ask and then to the police station to file the complaint（提起诉讼）against（9）______."On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him（10）______ about the old porter. And the angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? It seems that he（11）______ our goods and going to sell it."The porter replied, "Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was hungry and poor, but he was honest. He（12）______ sick since last month. On the way to deliver your goods, he couldn't gather the strength to go any further（13）______ this heat of the noon. He fell down and while handing me $15, his last words were, 'I（14）______ an advance（预付）for this delivery and you take this and please deliver to this address.' "Hearing this,（15）______ husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed.（1）A areB isC wereD was（2）A payingB payC to payD paid（3）A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy（4）A veryB quiteC suchD much（5）A arrivedB gotC reachedD went（6）A angryB angrilyC happyD happily（7）A whatB whoC whoseD /（8）A canB mustC can'tD mustn't（9）A heB hisC himselfD him（10）A askB askedC to askD asking（11）A will stealB stealsC stoleD is stealing（12）A isB has beenC wasD will be（13）A inB withC ofD for（14）A have takenB takeC have been takenD am taken（15）A anB aC theD /二、完形填空2.Anna is a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished attending elementary school till4th grade at（1）______ village. For the 5th grade, she would have to get an admission（获准）in a school at the city nearby. She got very happy knowing that she was（2）______ by a very good school in the city.Today it was the first day for Anna to go to her new school. In class, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（3）______ now! She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. Everyone started writing the answer.When everyone（4）______ Anna submitted（提交）their answer papers, the teacher cameand asked Anna, "What happened, dear? Don't worry, Just write（5）______ you know." Anna replied, "I'm thinking that there are so many things, which seven I can pick to write!" And, then she handed her（6）______ to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers and the majority answered them（7）______ such as The Great Wall of China, Great Pyramid of Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Hanging Gardens of Babylon.The teacher was（8）______ as students remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher（9）______ Anna's answer paper and started reading."The Seven Wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!"The teacher（10）______ stunned（震惊）. Today, a girl from a small village reminded them about the precious gifts that God has given us, which are truly wonders.（1）A myB herC yourD his（2）A refusedB acceptedC foundD lost（3）A partyB sportC tripD test（4）A withB withoutC exceptD besides（5）A whatB whyC whenD who（6）A penB paperC moneyD plan（7）A seriouslyB quicklyC correctlyD carefully（8）A happyB angryC calmD strict（9）A threw upB took awayC picked upD put away（10）A layB satC ateD stood三、阅读理解3.I sat at my seat waiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really was.When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With a school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of what I believed to be my best stories. I named it The Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen, had said that she would include some reviews of students' stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard, but I wanted to be the first to do so.I sat at the edge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasn't one story that got more than three stars. I became calm and wasn't anxious to know my review. It was long after that when I heard someone shout out "Five stars? Seriously?" behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression on Gene's face, "Peter, your story gets five stars!" I couldn't believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible. For so long I believed I wasn't so good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to cover up my lack of writing skills. But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a great future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world of me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.（1）How did the writer get the school paper？A His teacher gave it to him first.B The publisher sent it to him first.C His friend hel ped him get the first one.D He rushed ahead to get the first one.（2）What can we learn about Professor Cullen？A She was very gentle to everyone.B She seldom praised her students.C She was ve ry cold to her students.D She was respected by her students.（3）We can learn from this text that Peter ______.A had thought his story was better than those of others'B was always anxious to know his reviewC didn't know he got five stars until Genetold him. D looked through a few stories that had got four stars.（4）What did Professor Cullen think of Peter's story?A She thought highly of it.B She thought it was just so-so.C She thought it was extremely bad.D She doubted if it was written by Peter.（5）Why did the review and the five stars mean the world to Peter?A Because they helped him learnwriting skills. B Because they made him happy for some time. C Because they helpedhim enter a key university. D Because they made him see his writing talent.4.It had been some time since Jack saw the old man who used to live next door. In the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often had no time to spend with his family."Mr Belser died last night," one day, his mother told him on the phone. Memories flashed through his mind like an old film as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. But in fact, it had been so long since Jack thought of him."Well, he didn't forget you. Every time I saw him, he'd recall the days you spent over 'his side of the fence'," his mum told him."He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important...Mum," Jack said. "I'll be there for the funeral（葬礼）." As busy as he was, he kept his word. He caught the next flight to his home town.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his mum looked at the old house next door one more time. Standing in the doorway, Jack stopped suddenly. "What's wrong, Jack?" his mum asked. "The box is gone," he said. "There used to be a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most'."About two weeks later, Jack received a package（包裹）. On it, the name Mr Harold Belser caught his attention. He couldn't wait to open the package and a familiar small old gold box appeared in front of him. In it, there was a beautiful gold pocket watch with a note. Jack's hands shook as he read these words: "Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.""The thing he valued most...was...my time." Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then cleared his appointments（预约）for the next two days. "Why?" Janet, his assistant asked. "I need some time to spend with my mother, wife and son," he said. "Oh, by the way, Janet...thanks for your time!"（1）From the passage, we know Mr Belser used to be Jack's ______.A grandfatherB fatherC neighbourD teacher（2）Jack was a man who ______.A was busy with workB was bored with lifeC didn't know how to return others' helpD didn't know how to get on well with others（3）The underlined word "familiar" probably means "______" in the passage.A strangeB fashionableC dirtyD well-known（4）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）______.A Mr Harold Belser's box was full of goldB Mr Harold Belser valued the time he used to spend with JackC Jack will spend lots of time doing business to make his family live a happy lifeD Jack will take his wife and son to his home town to live together with his mother（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?A We should be nice to all the old people.B We should spend more time with our family.C We should work hard to make enough money.D We should thank the people who often help us.5.Sunshine Secondary School Science FairSUNSHINE SECONDARY SCHOOL PRESENTSStudent Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: August 30-31Place: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World...Think like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers you a great way to put your science knowledge to use! Whether you win or not, you'll have fun at this contest.Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to look at all of the students' projects. There will be other exciting things to see and to do as well. These events will light up the wonderful world of science. The big event is to announce the winners in each grade. It will take place at the awards ceremony on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? Learn about the latest research about Demo. Demo is a robot that can help people with jobs. Learn how Demo's large blue eyes are able to "see". Watch Demo take and hold objects and move them from side to side to get a feel for their size. Then see how Demo puts the objects on a shelf.Our Own Inventor!Make sure you're in the gym at 10:00 a. m. on Friday. That's when the local inventor will give a talk about his life. He will also show what his inventions can do. At the end of his talk, the inventor will answer questions from the students.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）RegistrationAugust 27 7:30 a. m.-5:00 p. m.Set-up of ProjectsAugust 28 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.August 29 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.August 31 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.Science Fair ViewingAugust 30 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.Awards PresentationAugust 31 1:00 p. m.（1）When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?A From August 27 to August 28.B From August 28 to August 29.C From August 29 to August 30.D From August 30 to August 31.（2）What can we know about the robot Demo?A Demo can help people work.B Demo falls over easily.C Demo can't move objects.D The robot Demo is for sale.（3）What is the big event at Science Fair Events?A Putting science knowledge to use.B Anouncing the winnerss of eachgrade. C Looking at all of the students' projects. D Watching Demo help people do jobs.（4）Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p. m. on Friday?A Demo will appear at that time.B Registration will take place.C The winners will be announced.D An inventor will give a talk.（5）We can see the passage ______.A from a posterB on a piece of newsC from a storybookD from an ad6.One Saturday morning, Carol called her good friend and said, "My dad's taking me to Santa Monica today. Laura, do you want to go with us?" Laura loves to go to the beach, so she said she would be happy to.Santa Monica beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in California. There are more scenic views on the coastline up and down the state. It has a very large beach area that features （以……为特色）white sand and lots of room to play. Carol likes to throw a Frisbee around with her friends and to play volleyball."Do you want to play volleyball, Laura?" Carol asked when they got there. "Sure," said Laura, "but who are we going to play with? It needs more than two people to play." Carol thought about it, and said that they should start playing first and then others would join in, so the two girls started playing alone. Just as Carol said, more kids came over and wanted to play with them. Soon they had more than enough people for a game, and they played for hours. After the game, the two girls wanted to cool off, so they decided to jump into the ocean for a little relief. The water was crowded, but that just added to the fun. It was cool and wet, and the waves were just right. Some people were surfing both on surfboards and body boards, while others were swimming out to the buoys（浮标）. The two girls had fun swimming in the water.About half an hour later, the two girls felt a little tired and came to the coast. On the coast, they saw two boys digging for sea shells. They ran up to them and asked them if they could try. "Sure. Why not?" said the two boys. So Carol and Laura started searching for the sea shells on the beach and soon found a very beautiful one. The two girls had a good time.（1）Laura is Carol's ______.A friendB sisterC cousinD classmate（2）Santa Monica beach ______.A is the most beautiful beach in CaliforniaB has lots of rooms in the beachhotels C is famous for white sand D has fewer sights（3）The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to "______".A sea shellsB the two girlsC the swimmersD the two boys（4）Which is the correct order of some activities mentioned on the beach?a. digging for sea shellsb. throwing a Frisbeec. swimming in the sead. playing volleyballe. surfing on surfboardsA a-c-d-b-eB b-d-c-a-eC b-d-e-c-aD a-b-d-c-e（5）From the passage, we know ______ that Saturday.A Carol surfed on surfboards and body boardsB there were lots of people in theocean C Carol walked to Santa Monica beach D Carol only played with the two boys四、阅读填空7.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
广东省广州市2018-2019年度中考英语模拟试题：(1)
2018-2019年度中考英语模拟试题（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing .I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in acage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(五)
2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（五）一、语法选择1.Many, many years ago most people did not have beautiful books. Some families did not have books at all. The people （1）______ did have books had only a few. Instead of（2）______ books, people told stories. They would remember things（3）______ happened to them and would retell these tales to friends.Some stories you read in books today（4）______ to children many years ago by their fathers and mothers.（5）______ those girls and boys grew up, they, in turn, told their children the same tales.Sometimes the stories changed as one man told（6）______. That is why today there are different beginnings and different endings to the same folk tales. You（7）______ different names for all kinds of characters in the different versions（版本）of the tales. In this way the stories almost seem（8）______ different ones and not your favorite tales at all.Some people made（9）______ stories. They would suppose（10）______ things which had happened could not really have happened. Such people became（11）______ as storytellers.In many of the tales, animals did the talking. In others, good men came to help bad men.Strange, exciting things（12）______. The different ideas made interesting stories. Some of the early tales,（13）______ them Mother Goose stories were told in rhyme. The poems were learned by boys and girls at home and at school.What Mother Goose rhymes do you know and remember? Do you think there was（14）______ a Mother Goose? Mother Goose stories and rhymes are（15）______ good ones that we read and enjoy them today, years after they were first told.（1）A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whom（2）A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read（3）A.whereB.whatC.whoD.that（4）A.were toldB.was toldC.tellD.told（5）A.WhichB.WhileC.WhenD.Though（6）A.the othersB.the otherC.otherD.another（7）A.would even findB.will even findC.even have foundD.even found（8）A.to beB.will beC.isD.are（9）A.outB.ofC.inD.up（10）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what（11）A.to knowB.knownC.knowD.knew（12）A.were happenedB.are happenedC.happenD.happened（13）A.betweenB.amongC.inD.of（14）A.to be reallyB.to be realC.realD.really（15）A.so manyB.such aC.suchD.so二、阅读填空2.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the schools best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It wasinexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means ""．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spreadthroughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A．Rich peopleB．Sick people．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to？A．A person．B．A place．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？A．In the 1600s．B．In the 1700s．C．In the 1800s．D．In the 1900s．5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Telescopes．B．Satellites．C．Pieces of space junk．D．BBC news reports．（2）Why is space junk considered a problem？A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB．It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that．A．the tools can be reused laterB．the tools don't become space junkC．the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD．the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk？A．Catch it with nets．B．Use robots to collect it．C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．D．Send it further away from the earth．（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？A．Environment．B．Local News．C．Education．D．Fashion．6．（10分）（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？A．By price．B．By popularity．C．By reader's age．D．By writer' s name．（2）What is true about the book Women in Science？A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？A．￥34．B．￥30．C．￥26．D．￥24．（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose．A．Women in scienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage？A．To sell books to young readers．B．To attract new book club members．C．To encourage students' interest in science．D．To review books young readers might like．四、阅读填空7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．四、单词拼写8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．13．（1分）The students are very h．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．五、完成句子14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．六、书面表达21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B 300songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the schools best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could 能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practice练习，原形B．practicing动名词C．to practice 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a col lege，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent 现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty peopleapplied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully 有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie 很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers saythey enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage D？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据" "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．"可知，"烹饪"听起来像是他想做的事，它既便宜又方便，可以单干，而且也很有创意．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．"可知，基于林的爱好历史，他的父亲有怀疑，但是他同意了．故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．A严格的父亲，B变化无常的男孩，C烹饪的乐趣，D生日礼物，通读全文可知，林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份特别的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．故选D．4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about A？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places D？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant B？A．Rich people。
英语_2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习(一)(含答案) (2)
2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习（一）一、语法选择1.An old woman had two large pots. One of the pots（1）______ perfect and always carried a full pot of water.（2）______ pot had a crack（裂缝）in it. It could only carry a half pot of water from the river to（3）______ old woman' s house.In two years, the old woman brought only one and a half（4）______ of water home every day. The perfect pot was proud of its achievement, but the poor cracked pot was not satisfied with（5）______.One day, the cracked pot spoke to the old woman, "I hate myself（6）______ the crack always causes water to leak（漏出）on the way back to your house."The old woman smiled, "（7）______ you noticed that there are flowers on your side of the path? There aren't（8）______ on the other pots side. I（9）______ about your crack, so I planted some flowers on your side of the path. When we walk back from the river, you（10）______ water them."The cracked pot was（11）______ after hearing that. The old woman continued, "I often pick these beautiful flowers（12）______ my house. I won't have the beautiful flowers（13）______ you. Then I won't enjoy the beauty of my house."Each of us（14）______ our own flaws（缺点）. But it's these flaws that make our lives interesting and（15）______.（1）A wereB wasC areD is（2）A OtherB The othersC AnotherD The other（3）A aB anC theD /（4）A potsB potC pots’D pot's（5）A itB its'C itselfD it's（6）A butB thoughC soD because（7）A HaveB DoC DidD Will（8）A someB anyC muchD little（9）A will always knowB am always knownC have always knownD was always known（10）A couldB canC mustD have to（11）A surpriseB surprisesC surprisingD surprised（12）A to decorateB decoratedC decoratingD decorate（13）A aroundB forC withD without（14）A haveB areC hasD is（15）A differentlyB differentC commonlyD common二、完形填空2.When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite things to do. But as I（1）______, I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn't even own a bike anymore. It can be very（2）______ to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and（3）______ kill them. Now that I'm living in Beijing, I'm having fun on the（4）______ again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.It can be（5）______ with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic（6）______ I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bike（7）______ me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city!I start to use Mobike, too.（8）______ weekends, my friends and I sometimes ride Mobike bicycles to the Olympic Park. Apps like Mobike make it easy and cheap for（9）______ to ride. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less （10）______. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me!（1）A got upB put upC grew upD set up（2）A dangerousB successfulC usefulD exciting（3）A neitherB besidesC howeverD even（4）A busB bikeC carD plane（5）A smartB cheapC scaryD similar（6）A becauseB whenC thoughD until（7）A makesB agreesC happensD catches（8）A FromB WithC UnderD On（9）A noneB everyoneC everythingD anything（10）A serviceB mistakeC pollutionD advice三、阅读理解3.Unluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn at school, but not. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.RuleⅠ: Life is not fair. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won't understand the real meaning of this rule until they've failed to find fairness again and again.RuleⅡ: The real world won't care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you'll be sure of what to do with the real world.RuleⅢ: If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won't ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He'll only care about how much money you can help him earn.RuleⅣ: TV is not real life. Your life is not a sitcom. Your problems won't be solved in 30 or 45 minutes. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.RuleⅤ: Smoking does not make you look cool. Instead, it makes you look moronic (低能的). At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up (成熟的) teenager should know how to be smart.（1）How many rules are there in this passage?A Three.B Four.C Five.D Six.（2）How will the real world treat teenagers when they leave school?A It'll care about them as their schools do.B It'll tell them what it's really like.C It'll give them more help and chances.D It'll explain to them how to be smart.（3）Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word "earn"?A Get.B Save.C Spend.D Waste.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A These rules can be learnt at school by teenagers.B For teenagers, life is like TV and it's always full of joy and surprises.C Smoking should not be allowed when you are a teenager at school.D Teenagers will meet fair bosses when they go to work.（5）What can we infer from the passage?A The writer might be a teacher who has much experience.B No teenagers can really understand the real world.C Almost all teenagers won't be able to get used to the future life.D There is much more for teenagers to learn when they leave school.4.One day I was doing some shopping when a man, who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward us at the checkout stand. I heard him saying to the man in front of me, "I don't want to steal from this store. And would you buy me some food?"The man in front of me pretended（假装）not to hear him. I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, "Can I buy you something to eat?"He gladly accepted. The man got a bag and began putting samosas（三角饺子）in the bag. As my things were being rung up I watched the man put the samosas into the bag: 1, 2, 3. . . He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 10.The cashier（收银员）looked at me surprisingly and then added them to my order. After I was through, the man was moving around the store and said he wanted something to drink, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn't want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink, I'd just pay for it.In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the samosas and saying to me "Thank you! Thank you!".This man's situation saddened me. I thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. Maybe for different reasons, but still. In fact, if we pay a little more attention to these men, they can live happier lives. And then, our society will become more harmonious （和谐的）and peaceful. Thinking about this, I hope to run into him again someday. Maybewe can sit down and have lunch together.（1）That day, the untidy man the writer met at the checkout stand was ______.A a thiefB a customerC the writer's friendD a homeless man（2）The underlined word "them" refers to "______" in Paragraph 4.A the customersB the samosasC the cashiersD all the goods（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A The man liked eating the samosas better.B The man always liked to talk to himself.C The man asked the writer for help actively.D The man thanked the writer for help at last.（4）Which is the right order of what happened to the untidy man?a. He asked the man in front of the writer to help him.b. He walked toward the people at the checkout stand.c. He put 10 samosas into the bag.d. He accepted the writer's help.e. He hoped to drink something.A b—a—d—c—eB a一c—e—d—bC a—b—d—e—cD b—d—a—e—c（5）From the end of the passage, we can infer（推知）______.A the writer will be the man's bossB the writer hopes to help the man moreC the writer will go to the man for a lunchD the writer wants to tell the man to live happily 5.Contact（联系）50 Green Street RoadBaoan District, ShenzhenChinaPhone: (0755) 4963—2088HoursSunday～Thursday: 9:00 a. m. ～4:30 p.m.Friday & Saturday: 10:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m.Tickets￥50 per personFor school visits and other group bookings, please call (0755) 4963—2099.Special MondaysMondays at the Children's Museum are very special days. Every Monday we have a special story time at 10: 00 a. m. and 11: 00 a. m. in our Story Room for our youngest visitors. We also have a Baby Music Class from 2: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m.Each month, we will explore（探索）a different theme to help your child learn and have fun! January's theme is Changing Colors. In February we will explore the theme Being Healthy. ShopThe shop at the Children's Museum is a great place to pick out a souvenir（纪念品）for your museum experience. Best of all, the money you spend at the shop supports the Children's Museum!（1）The Children's Museum opens at ______ on Wednesday.A 9:00 a.m.B 10:00 a.m.C 10:30 a.m.D 11:00 a.m.（2）The museum has ______ on Monday afternoon.A a choosing souvenir timeB a Changing Color ClassC a story timeD a Baby Music Class（3）Theme about Being Healthy happens in ______ in the Children's Museum.A JanuaryB FebruaryC MarchD April（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A You can book group tickets by calling the Children's Museum at (0755) 4963-2088. B The Children's Museum opens from 10:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. C Ten students need to spend ¥500 visiting the Children's Museum. D The souvenirs you pick up in the museum shop are free.（5）The information is probably from ______.A a dictionaryB a questionnaireC a guidebookD a new report6.China's leading bike-sharing service ofo announced on Tuesday, March 13, this year that it had raised another 866 million US dollars in its new funding（资金）led by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. The investors（投资者）included Haofeng Group, Tianhe Capital, Ant Financial and Junli Capital.The latest fundraising comes as ofo and Mobike, the biggest bike-sharing companies in China, have been expanding（扩张） rapidly overseas as well as offering new services at home and a greater different kinds of bicycles."As the global leader in the bike-sharing field, ofo has been changing from a period of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development," founder and CEO Dai Wei said in a statement. Founded in 2014, ofo shot to fame with a model providing public bikes here and there. Users can find a bike parked in the street, unlock it using a code by their mobile phone and park it anywhere after using.The new round of funding marks its highest so far, following a 700-million-dollar funding round in July, 2017, which was supported by investors including Alibaba. Dai Wei said, in fact, ofo was worth more than $ 2 billion.The company has been increasing its expansion overseas, offering services in major global cities such as Washington D. C. over the past year. It said it has 200 million users globally and is operating in 250 cities in 21 countries with more than 10 million bikes.（1）How many investors have joined the ofo bike-sharing company according to thepassage?A Two.B Four.C Five.D Six.（2）The following is true EXCEPT ______ about present ofo company.A expanding rapidly overseasB offering new services in ChinaC entering high-quality developmentD parking bikes at home（3）Alibaba probably started to support ofo company in ______.A 2018B 2017C 2016D 2015（4）From the passage, we know ______.A ofo was set up six years agoB Dai Wei is founder and CEO of MobikeC ofo company has 200 million users in the worldD There are 250 cities using Mobike shared bikes in the world（5）The passage mainly talks about______.A the support of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd to ofo companyB the expansion of ofo company overseas and at homeC the latest fundraising of ofo company in2018 D the history of ofo company's development四、阅读填空7.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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以教材为依托，加大阅读量，对学生进行阅读方法和阅读策略的 训练。如： 1、浏览文段标题、插图、首段、首句预测内容； 2、阅读全文，归纳各段要点，抓住主题句； 3、有目的地寻读，深层次地理解信息； 4.确定文体，如应用文、记叙文、说明文、报告,故事等，以便有 针对性地分析和理解语篇； 5.拓宽阅读渠道，增加高质量的语言输入。 6. 初一起始年级需要训练学生的读题能力，抓问题中关键词的能 力和掌握问题中常见词汇。例如title, purpose, mention, underline , refer to , main idea，poster等。 此外，对于不良的阅读习惯要加以引导并纠正。如 1．出声阅读影响阅读速度。 2，太依靠字典查生词。
(二) 完形填空
名16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan 副17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately 形18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple 动19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of 动20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown 名21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message 名22. A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson 形23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole 动24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised 形25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest
二、阅读理解
推测题 细节题
主旨大 意标题 题
60% 10 %
30%
分值搭配
阅读理解包括四个语篇,考点覆盖全面合理。所设计的
问题含5个Wh,一个H,包括细节题、推断题、主旨意 图题、词义猜测等,综合考查学生的各种阅读微技能。 文章题材和体裁多样化,注重思想性和教育意义。四篇 文章的A篇是记叙文,主题兴趣改变一生，和七下 U8From hobby to career的主题相吻合，凸显了回归 教材的重要性。;B篇是说明文，介绍了restaurant的 发展历史;C篇是科普类 说明文主要讲述了目前太空垃 圾问题的严重性以及各个国家目前采取的措施，呼吁 人们关注太空环境;D篇是属于图表应用文，是一篇网 页文章，目的是推荐年轻的小读者购买书籍。 历年考查题型所占题量也基本保持2016年以来的稳定 ，见下表：
题型 主旨大意题 事实细节题 推理判断题 词义猜测题
对学生的阅读技能和 总结概括能力要求加大 解题技巧（多练 反思 总结）
第一段首句或尾句；概括第一段 主要内容 找关键词和关键句子； 细心，尤 其是判断正误和排序题 在事实依据的基础上做出科学合 理的推断 联系上下文，结合语境；利用同 位语、构词法,释义法等技巧
如何有效实施？ 1.初一阶段两手牵着学生走，话题写作前先带领学生如 何审题，如何用词用句分段，如何开头点题，如何结尾 对文章进行总结评价。引导并鼓励学生尝试句式的多样 性和灵活性。 (强化5类简单句的训练运用） 2.初二阶段让学生自由发挥，操作模式基本是二写二改 二评。和初一所不同的是一写环节脱离老师的指导自由 发挥。（尝试较复杂的句式使用） 3.初三阶段互评作文。写作和讲评模式和初二类似，所 不同的是在一改环节由学生互评。（巩固高级词汇和句 式的运用） 4.初三下学期强化训练典型话题写作和写作框架。例如 ：
涨知识了： 今年被动语态的评分标准： are planted (be 动词0.5分；planted 1.5分)
2018中考书面表达是九上Unit4的problem and advice话
(七)书面表达
题为框架紧扣初二如何交友和如何记忆英语单词两个话题 2014~2018近五年广州中考英语作文总结： 。
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the competition 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Thankfully17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18simple_ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for 19 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be offered 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. However, she received another 21 message . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview---a test 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ same 23 _text, but only Jackie's reply satisfied 24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an polite 25 person, so the company offered her the job.
(六)完成句子
考查学生对英语基本句型,从句，及词汇,语态,时态等的 综合运用能力。近年的考点如下:
连接词+主+谓，谓语有时态（主过从过） 七大类状语从句 How…!
look …up…(P10 1)
5考点
How long have you kept / had the book ?
教学建议与备考策略： （1）夯实基础，正确规范拼写单词、加强短语和语法 的应用； （2）以话题为导向，梳理话题，让学生熟记、模仿造 句，不断提升句子层面的应用能力： （3）加强考点句子的训练，提高学生对句子结构的理 解和准确判断能力。 （4）注意细节：开头的单词没有大写扣0.5分。
今年完形10个小题几乎全部考上下文联系，所以 要强调语篇理解的重要性。
考查的单词虽然还是以形副名动为主，但较往年难度偏大， 包含派生词的理解运用。也是《指》P9-10对中考提出的 能力要求。
教学与备考建议： 注重语篇理解与词汇学习。从起始年级指导完 形填空5个字的解题技巧 “联系上下文”。细节 如下： 1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同类结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 4．选项必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加 以鉴别。
2018中考英语分析
Analysis of the 2018 -senior -high -school entrance examination of English
------袁小辉
试题特点
“注重基础,以人为本”的教学理念,关注了对 学生学科能力、思维能力以及运用语言解决 实际问题能力的综合考查。
(四)阅读填空
考查学生用语篇知识, 对文章的语言逻辑进行语篇补全
的能力。和未来高考信息匹配题七选五形成“一一映射 ”，文章结构清晰，难度比较低，长度为200词左右,挖 空五个句子，然后进行选择补全。2018中考是人物传记 ，介绍了第一个发明电话的人Antonio Meucci(安东尼 奥.穆奇》，以往人物传记放在阅读理解的B篇。 阅读填空的教学与备考建议： 1.Reading教学要培养学生分析文章结构及归纳段意和找 主题句的能力。 2.辅助技能训练，例如上下文关键词法，代词指代关系。
考点单一，难度不大 优生目标：满分 其他学生：尽量拿高分 语法选择技巧指导：
将语法放到语篇中进行理解运用，完善以上 语法要点的学习与巩固，以及掌握句子结构和 词性的运用。平时渗透语法选择的解题技巧14 字“看选项，定考点，准确到句，语法分析” 。步鄹如下： Step1. 留意各句各段落动词给予的时态信息。 Step2.以句为单位，寻找关键词和提示词，确 定语法考点，选择答案。 Step3.通篇理顺一次，检查搭配和前后连贯性。
首句提示 + 要点提示 + 要点补充 （一般现在 时为主）
教学与备考建议 （1）加强五种简单句和句子结构的教学，同时
结合时态、语态，由句到篇，训练学生遣词造句 能力，构建写作框架和注意语言逻辑性连贯性； （2）强化单元的话题写作训练和讲评到位。 （好词好句的分享及优秀范文的展示，注重学生 在老师批改后的纠错和二次巩固写作） （3）审题训练，包括体裁、时态、人称等； （4）规范书写，禁止滥用标点符号，卷面整洁 等要求。 （5）积累词汇、句式、文章模式。 （6）强化语法的准确性。