2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题(一)6.6
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题（一）6.6汉语句子翻译的多样性例：你的眼睛长哪儿去了?1)Haven’t you got eyes?2)Are you so blind?3)Are you such a blind man?4)You're really stone-blind !5)How blind you are !6)As blind as a bat !7)What a blind man !8)A sightless guy !9)Why are you so rash?10)How can you be so reckless?11)My goodness! Be careful!12)Would you please be more careful?这个例句实际上是汉语中很不礼貌的说法，指责对方没看清楚，不够小心。
由于汉英两种语言有着不同的文化背景，各人对这个原文有不同的理解和体会，这个句子可能被用于不同的上下文，因此，这个句子自然会有多样性的译法。
上面第一至第八个译文都是根据字面意思来进行翻译的。
这样的翻译可以保留原文的形象和原文中粗野的口气，为了塑造说话人的人物形象，这个句子就必须直译。
上面第九至第十二个译文是根据原文的含义来进行翻译的，这4 种译文更符合地道的英语，在日常用语中，还是以这4 种译法为好。
又如“你有笔吗?”可以译为：Have you got a pen? Have you got pens? Have you got any pens?Have you got some pens? Have you got the pen? Have you got the p ens?准确的译文只能视具体语境而定。
只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这个人争取过来。
(a) When he catches a glimpse of potential antagonist，his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.(b) As soon as he finds any possible opponent，he is，by instinct，to have as an inclination for winning him over with charm and humor.(c) The sight of a potential antagonist arouses (evokes) his innate imp ulse for winning him over with charm and humor.一想到要出国深造，他就激动不已。
2020年翻译资格考试3级口译练习题(1)完整篇.doc
2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（1）20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。
The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。
In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economicinstitutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（2）中国是一个有着5000 多年悠久历史的文明古国。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷三）I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon”at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements?A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.答案及解析1.A主旨大意题。
2020年英语三级真题及答案
1、Your complaint is（A）.Would you like to give us one more chance?A、reasonableB、funnyC、too muchD、unreasonable2、We’re leaving on Tuesday, when should we （A）？A、check outB、returnC、check inD、going3、I’m very glad to fly with you, welcome to（B）our big family.A、take part inB、joinC、attendD、enter4、Possibly could you please arrange our rooms（B）the same floor?A、inB、onC、ofD、at5、How would you like our entree on this flight? Does it（B）the local passenge.A、fitB、meetC、catchD、accord6、Sir/Miss, please keep（C）and make enough（）for our patient who needs more rest. Thanks for your cooperation!A、noisy;roomB、noisy; spaceC、quiet; roomD、noise；space7、Any（A）personnel on board please identify yourself to cabin crew. Your assis.A、medicalB、groundC、flight crewD、maintenanc8、It is hot and（C）baked.Please enjoy it.A、fresherB、freshC、freshlyD、freshness9、Sir, your seat is in the （B）of the cabin, by the window [aisle].A、lowB、middleC、behindD、high10、Excuse me,sir, there was a kid who （D）beverage on his seat and seat numl.A、spillingB、spillD、spilled11、Sorry, this meal I am having （C）.A、is changedB、is badC、went badD、is broken12、Please do the exit seat passenger（C）.A、assumeB、evaluateC、evaluationD、estimate13、We would like to （B）our stay in your hotel for 2 days as our returninA、lastB、extendC、longerD、delay14、Today we have prepared you braised meat balls with rice（B）brown sauce.A、ofB、inC、withD、on15、Madam, I have（C）about your connecting flig.A、many information newB、much new informationC、some new informationD、any information new16、As a silver card member, you can redeem the mileage points for （B）.A、Alcoholic beverage serviceB、free flight tickets and upgradeC、MoneyD、free meal on broad.17、Could you accept the red wine with（C）tannin?A、thickB、deepC、strongD、heavy18、As soon as we land, （C）will board the plane and take over the situatioA、ground staffB、cabin crewC、paramedicsD、maintenance personnel19、One of our passengers, suspected a heart disease, requires （D）at moment.A、complaintsB、an emergency evacuationC、cabin servicesD、urgent medicine assistance20、That（B）we only have 25 minutes to make the connection!A、to meanC、meaningD、meaning21、Excuse me,captain, the ground staff is（C）,shall I（）doors forA、leaving / disarmB、coming / openC、coming / disarmD、leaving / open22、Unfortunately, upgrade service is not（A）because first class is fully booked tooA、availableB、accessibleC、receivableD、acceptable23、Seats in the first row of economy class and emergency exits are the（A）seats.A、selectionB、chooseC、selectD、choice24、What’s your responsible area when（A）.A、evacuatingB、evaluateC、evaluationD、evacuate25、This transit passenger can’t catch up with the next fl ight, so he needs a （C）.A、receiptsB、signatureC、delay certificateD、document26、You can get （A）upon arrival, please contact our ground staff.A、delay certificateB、meal couponC、arrival certificateD、boarding pass27、Today is our Chinese traditional festival:（A），people usually get together and eat mooncakes.A、Mid-autumn festivalB、Spring festivalC、Dragon boat festivalD、Double ninth festival28、Excuse me,captain, some passengers（C）to deplane ,I think it’s necessary to call the——— for help。
2020年翻译资格英语三级笔译实务英译汉真题和部分参考译文
2020年翻译资格英语三级笔译实务英译汉真题和部分参考译文英译汉注：真题由两篇文章拼接而成，有部分删减和改动In December2019,there was a cluster of pneumonia cases in China.Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus–now named the2019Novel Coronavirus.2019年12月，中国出现了多例肺炎病例。
调查发现，该肺炎是由一种未知病毒引起的，现命名为2019年新型冠状病毒。
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses.They consist of a core of genetic material surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes.This gives it the appearance of a crown.Crown in Latin is called“corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms.冠状病毒分为多种。
病毒内部包含遗传物质，外围有蛋白棘突。
这使其外表类似王冠。
冠在拉丁语中被称为“corona”，因此，病毒命名为“Coronavirus”。
不同类型的冠状病毒都会引起呼吸道症状，有时也会引起胃肠道症状。
It’s known that coronaviruses circulate in a range of animals.But the animal reservoir of the 2019Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.The exact dynamics of how the virus is transmitted is yet to be determined.我们已知冠状病毒会在动物中传播。
2020年高考英语全国卷3翻译版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.A篇和学者们一起回到过去古普罗旺斯（13 天）与Ori Z. Soltes 教授一起游览法国普罗旺斯美丽的乡村。
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)(总分：184.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、句子翻译单项训练(总题数：36，分数：144.00)1.He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English．（分数：4.00）A.他大量收藏图书，很多是用英文写的。
B.他收藏了大量的英文书籍。
C.他有大量的藏书，其中许多是英文版的。
√D.他收藏了大量的图书，很多是用英文写的。
解析：[答案精解] many of which引导非限定性定语从句修饰books；a large collection of books：“大量藏书”。
2.We do not necessarily grow wiser as we grow older．（分数：4.00）A.当我们长大后，没必要变得更聪明了。
B.随着我们年龄的增长，我们未必会变得更聪明。
√C.随着我们年龄的增长，我们不是必然会变得更聪明。
D.当我们长大后，未必就会变得更加聪明。
解析：[答案精解] as引导时间从句“随着……”；not necessarily：“未必，不一定”。
3.He can't have been to your home．because he doesn't know your address．（分数：4.00）A.他可能没去过你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
B.他不可能去你家了，因为他不知道你的地址。
C.他不会去你家的，因为不知道你的地址。
D.他肯定没去你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
√解析：[答案精解] can't have done sth．：“不可能做过某事”。
4.The learned think themselves superior to the common herd．（分数：4.00）A.有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。
√B.知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。
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2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words．
A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不
着头脑。
B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。
C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。
D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。
62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short.
A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。
B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。
C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。
D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。
63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am．
A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。
B．你我都不会说西班牙语。
C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。
D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
64．It call often take more time and effort to establish
a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one．
A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花
费更多的时间和努力。
B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发
国内市场要多。
C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～
样在国外市场建立公司。
D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花
费更多的时间和努力。
65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I
also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application.
61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】
【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根
据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。
理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意
为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。
结合上述分析可知，四
个选项中选项B提供的译文。
选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语
从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文
与原文相比，无论在句法结构还是在语义表达上都有很大出入，只不过是对原文中个别单词意思的随意组合．最不可取。
62．【答案】【C-A-B-D】
【难点分析】翻译本句较大的一个难点是理解短语give thought t0的含义，该短语意“对……给予考虑”。
特别需要注意的是thought此处不宜理解为“想法”，因为thought作“想法”之义时一般以复数形式出现。
对比四个选项能够看出，选项C提供的译文。
选项A的问题在于错将thought理解为thoughts．将其译为“想法”；选项B除包括选项A的错误之外，还错将keeping meetings short(控制会议长度)理解为“减少会议数量”，故不及选项A；选项D对原句子成分的句法功能理解混乱，随意组合，与原意出入。
63．【答案】【B-A-D-c】
【难点分析】本句中包括一个含否定含义的结构“be no+形容词比较级+than”，意为“两者都不……”。
此处二者都不擅长做的事是be capable of speaking Spanish(能够说西班牙语)。
结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近原意。
选项A增译了介词to，同时错将Spanish(西班牙语)理解为“西班牙人”．虽然意思和原意差不多．但不够准确；选项D错解了“be no+形容词比较级+than”这个结构的含义，将其理解为表示二者在掌握西班牙语方面水准一样，因而不妥；选项C完全没有识别出原文的句法层次，有逐个将单词泽出之嫌，最为不妥。
64．【答案】【A-D-B-C】
【难点分析】理解好本句的关键在于识别出it其实是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to establish a firm in foreign
market(在国外市场建立公司)。
动词take time and effort此处意为“花费／消耗时间和努力”。
另外，与a foreign market意义相对的是a domestic market(国内市场)。
基于以上分析对比各选项可知．四个选项中选项A提供的译文。
选项D的问题在于错将establish(建立)。