2013年科技英语在线考试题目及答案汇总
科技英语
中国石油大学在线考试——科技英语备注：阅读理解第二大题没答案第1题If you don’t take your umbrella, you’re going to get __D____. 本题1分A、sankB、soapedC、foamedD、soaked第2题The news slowly ____C______ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future. 本题1分A、meltedB、transmittedC、filteredD、flowed第3题We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them __D____. 本题1分A、in registerB、to documentC、on paperD、on record第4题The cost may be lower than we first thought, but _D_____ it will still be quite substantial. 本题1分A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in case ofD、in case第5题Sometimes you can ___A____ valuable antiques by chance –for example when you’re clearing out an old building. 本题1分A、come byC、come outD、come down第6题Obviously you came here intending to __D_____ the United States and you will need a work visa. 本题1分A、rest withB、resort toC、render intoD、reside in第7题Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social __C____ is never considered. 本题1分A、respectB、prospectC、aspectD、retrospect第8题One’s appearance does not always __B____ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks. 本题1分A、compareB、coincideC、collideD、content第9题We work best in a peaceful and comfortable _____B_____ so as to increase our productivity and relieve our exhaustion. 本题1分A、paceB、atmosphereC、rhythmD、hemisphere第10题The new ____B_____ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lot of attention. 本题1分B、versionC、provisionD、verification第11题before you begin preparing for the second ___D___ of the interview, you’d better make a list of topics related to your country, culture, lifestyle ａnd personal interests. 本题1分A、phraseB、caseC、phaseD、ease第12题The director had her assistant __C______ some hot dogs for the staff members. 本题1分A、picking upB、picked upC、to pick upD、pick up第13题The committee has made some recommendations, but it is __C____ the President to make the final decision. 本题1分A、resting withB、apt toC、up toD、in accordance with第14题She devised a plan __C ___ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison.本题1分A、whereasB、whereinC、whereby第15题All applicants are questioned by a ____A______ of experienced interviewers. 本题1分A、packB、schoolC、panelD、swarm第16题The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality __B___ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB.本题1分A、for the sake ofB、with a view toC、regardless ofD、in line with第17题Joint ventures may _A_____ labor contracts with the employees according to their needs in production and management operations.本题1分A、loseB、writeC、signD、draw第18题for a successful business, friendly ａnd ____C___ staff are essential.本题1分A、sufficientB、effectiveC、respective第19题He was __D____ against the plan from the beginning because of his past unhappy cooperation with the same planner.本题1分A、biasedB、opposedC、decidedD、combined第20题The film provides a deep __A____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings. 本题1分A、imaginationB、insightC、fancyD、outlook填空题第21题Georgia said it would take aggressive (咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights. 本题2分第22题The current trade __ deficit _ indicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade. 本题2分第23题Enough lava had e__erupted___(喷发) from the volcano to bury the entire village. 本题2分第24题Your proposal to cut down the price might s__start_ (发动) price war in the global market. 本题2分第25题The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to a dark corner of the _ solar __ (太阳的) system. 本题2分第26题Whatever advantage the domestic goods has in price is __ offset _(抵消, 补偿) by the imported goods’appeal to consumers. 本题2分第27题_consultant__(convert) to gas central heating will save you a lot of money.本题2分第28题In the contract it is stated that any dispute between the two parties shall be settled by friendly _penetration__(consult). 本题2分第29题any successful ａnd repeatable defeat of a computer’s security controls could result in a__ _ (penetrate) of the system. 本题2分第30题pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation). 本题2分问答题第31题英译汉Once infected, your money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it.一旦感染，你的钱会被转移到一个额外帐户开放附近的的病毒方案无任何人知道它。
201312CET-6(共三套)真题+参考答案
2013年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套）Part IDWriting(30 minutes)(请干正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将迸行听力考试）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.，，You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:/n this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At theend of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans^wer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013高考英语真题汇编(共20套,word版,含答案)
2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编（word版）目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013年6月中国石油大学(华东)科技英语试题答案
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。
）V 1. If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no （A） to pay the company any moneyA. obligationB. resignationC. allowanceD. supervision满分：1 分2. ___C___ at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground.A. ArrivedB. ArrivingC. When he arrivedD. Having been arrived满分：1 分3. Our President said we should value the ____B__ friendship with the neighboring nations.A. long-distanceB. long-standingC. long-lifeD. long-range满分：1 分4. Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ___A___ injuries.A. minorB. majorC. significantD. abundant满分：1 分5. The news slowly _____C_____ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future.A. meltedB. frozeC. filteredD. flowed满分：1 分6. Diana felt very much upset at ___B__ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. not inviteB. not to be invitedC. not invitingD. not having been invited满分：1 分7. Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is _____A_____ that you should be computer-literate for this job.A. admirableB. desiringC. desirableD. admiring满分：1 分8. Joint ventures may ___C___ labor contracts with the employees according to their needsin production and management operations.A. signalB. writeC. signD. draw满分：1 分9. The labor contract includes the rights and obligations of the employers and employees, employment and training of the worker, the ___C___ term of the contract, wage, etcA. vividB. vitalC. validD. vain满分：1 分10. They are trying to ___D___ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibitD. exploit满分：1 分11. The police are trying to find out the ____D__ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA. evidenceB. recognitionC. statusD. identity满分：1 分12. Foreign investors are allowed, ____B__ the relevant regulations, to invest their profits in RMB in the domestic enterprisesA. ahead of timeB. in accordance withC. in advanceD. with regard to满分：1 分13. How close parents are to their children__B____a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had满分：1 分14. _C____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. EvenB. No matterC. AlthoughD. Now that满分：1 分15. Congress has a responsibility to （A ） that all peaceful options are exhausted before resort to warA. ensureB. establishC. distributeD. restrict满分：1 分二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)满分标准答案
二、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。
）V 1.People can be addicted to different things ─e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, andadvertisers use psychology to increase business. They co nsider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called ―behavior therapy‖ to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （）.A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC. just to meet his or her strong psychological needD. entirely with an irrational eagerness满分：2 分 C2). According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices （）.A. because they want to save money to help their budgetsB. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC. and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD. but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others满分：2 分 A3). Which of the following is TRUE?A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B.Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase salesC. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists doD. compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.满分：2 分 B4). The article is mainly about（）.A. the psychology of money – spending habitsB. the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC. a special psychology of bargain huntingD. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business满分：2 分 A5). From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters（）A. are really unreasonableB. need special treatmentC. are really beyond remediesD. can never get any help to solve their problems with money满分：2 分 B三、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。
科技英语试题(带答案)
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.A. Thank you for your coming C. It was nothing 2.—I 'm sorry. I lost the key. — _________ A ______A. Well, it' s OK. B. No, it ' s all right. C. You are welcome.3. — I ' m so sorry for stepping on your foot.A. That ' s all right C. You didn ' t hurt me at all 4.— Paul, ___ B ______ —Oh, thatA. what is the person over there C. what are they doing5.— Could I speak to Don Watkins, pleaseA. I 'm listeningB. Oh, how are you6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday —D ________A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What 's the matterD. Either would suit me. 7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up— _____ B ______ .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that ' ll be right 8.— ____ C ______ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do B. Who is your father C. What is your father D. Where is your father now9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — __________ D ______A. I don 't like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don 't mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourselfD. Let ' s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn 't you come to my birthday party yesterday — ___________ D ______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha …ha, I don ' t likthdbay parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me.— ______ D ____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it ' s too lateC. Oh, so slowlyD. Thank you for coming12. — ____C ______ .—It 'n s othing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I ' ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I ' ve left your tape somewhereD. I ' m sorry, but we don' t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we—Not at all. ____ C _____ .A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I ' d rather noCt. With pleasure D. No, I wouldn 't14. — ______ B ____—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at ParisB. How long have your parents been in ParisC. Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD. When will your parents go to Paris 15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park— _____ C ______ .A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can ' t afford the timeC. No, I ' m really not in the mood for it this evening_______ A ____ . Hope to see you again.B. Not at all D. Never mindD. You are wrong.____ A ______ . B. No, it ' s my faultD. Yes, don ' t worry about it s my father! And beside him, my mother.B. who 's talking over there D. which is that _______ C ____C. Speaking, please.D. I ' m Don.re awayD. No, I 'd like it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip— ______A _____A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I 've got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D. Well, I ' ll look forward to your phone call. 17. — Oh, sorry to bother you.— ______ C _____A. That 's good.B. No, you can 't.C. That 's Okay.D. Oh, I don 't know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: _____ B________ — Lucy: Hi, I ' m Lucy Lee.A. What ' s your nameB. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. WangA. Oh, no. Let ' s notB. I ' d rather stay at homeC. I 'd love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you 20. —How often do you go dancing— _____ C _____A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I ' ve been dancing for a year.21. — You ' ve won the football game. Congratulations!— ______ A ____ .A. It 's nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. — Marilyn, I 'm afraid I have to be leaving now.— ______ B _____ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so earlyC. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— _____ B ______A. Don ' t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That ' s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you! 24. — What ' s happened to my library books— ______ A______ .A. I 've no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They ' re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really ____ C _________ .A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight — ________ C _____II. Reading Comprehension Passage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “ reset ” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “ days ” start at somediffelroeunttstiidmeedfaroy.mAtfht e r raea______ C _______A. Forget it. C. That ' s great!27. — My children are always arguing.A. Just leave them alone.B. That 28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary A.Go onB. Here you are29. — Madam, do all the buses go downtownA. Wow, you got the idea. C. Pretty well, I guess.30. — Where is Tom this morning— He 'A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.D. Glad you like it. — ____ A ______s Crig. hAtr.e you sure D. How old are the boys — Sure. ____ B ________ .C. Go upD. Here are you— ______ D ____ B. No, never mind. D. Sorry, I ' m new here._____ A _____s got a cold. —B. What ' s the matter with himC. He is absent.D. What Where is hewhile we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth ' s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ___ B _______ .A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ______ B _____ .A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ______ A ______ .A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly __ C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth ' s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline （降低）. What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies （缺陷）. But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___ C _ .A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that _ D ___ .A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that _ A __ .A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “ success personalitytome ” i—ning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate itAt the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who ' s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. H ere is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents（回答者）.Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “Th^ey ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly imp ortant. ”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do som ething to increase it The oil man ' s answer is that common sense ca definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their —and your own —mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you cultivate these qualities, you' ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed inWhd s Whosomeday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who s Who__C __ .A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense __ B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word “ extraneous ” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean ___ .A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with __ D __ .A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the short sleepers ” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these short sleeps ” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist（不动摇）in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal ” or “acceptable ” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（疯人）.The long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recal l their dreams much better than did the “ short sleepers. ”Many of the long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted （内向）,inhibited （压抑）,passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves （particularly in social situations）. Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report, _ D __ .A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “ short sleepers ” are likely to hold the view that __C__ .A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B _ .A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might A .A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence “-those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…"suggest that ___ D __ .A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word “relative ”in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “ ___ B __ ”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to ____ B _____ .A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word “prospective”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “___C ”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that ___ C___.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can 'tthink of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents ' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said, “This wasn 'tthheoIcnkt e ryn.aHti o cnkael yHaoncdkey Federationare finished. ” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team fotr laeast two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ___ C_____ .A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the manager mean by saying “… Hockey and the International Hockey Federation areBinished.A. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ____ A _____ .A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show ___ C ____ .A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passageDA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B _ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee __ B __ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is A time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. A you ' ve got a chance, you might as well make full use off iA. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn A with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. A from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your __ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __BA. is thereB. isn ' t thereC. is itD. isn ' t it10. No sooner had he left __ B ___ t he police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I __ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not …takeC. Weren ' t it for … will takeD. If it hadn ' t been for … would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C __ .A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, ., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A ___ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homeworkA. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ___ the workers made with their hands.A. What …thatB. That …thatC. What …whatD. That …what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D __ the others until the team ' s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23. With the shining water before you and the wind ___B ____ , trees behind you, you can not help ______ .A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing24. ___ B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25. _B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn ' t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26. Many people around tried to __D __ the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27. Recent estimates show that _C__ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D ___ when judging my examination.A. observationB. countingC. regardD. account29. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _D__ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented30. The young man had __A___ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken31. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, __B__have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter32. The village __ B__ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whichC. where D wherever33. ___ A___ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishesA. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it34. The child is unhappy with the restrictions ___B__ on him by his parents.A. imposingB. imposedC. exposingD. exposed35. She was just about to explain __D_ she hadn 't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … that。
2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)
2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)目录一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I） 2 二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II） 15 三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷） 23 四、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (北京卷) 33 五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷） 45 六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷） 55 七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷） 67 八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷） 80 九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷） 92 十、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷） 104 十一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷） 114 十二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷) 127 十三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷） 139 十四、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷） 151 十五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷） 162 十六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷） 172 十七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷） 183 十八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷） 193 十九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷） 203 答案： 216 一、课标卷I 216 二、课标卷II 217 三、大纲卷 217 四、北京卷 219 五、天津卷 220 六、上海卷 221 七、重庆卷 223 八、安徽卷 225 九、福建卷 225 十、广东卷 226 十一、湖北卷 228 十二、湖南卷 229 十三、江苏卷 230 十四、江西卷 231 十五、辽宁卷 233 十六、山东卷 234 十七、陕西卷 235 十八、四川卷 236 十九、浙江卷 237一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
【VIP专享】2013科技英语考试+答案
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。
）V1. Scientists have discovered that genes may make some people more __________ to anxiety.A. tendB. proneC. likelyD. possible满分：1 分2. One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of thedry weather in these places.A. floodB. coughC. roughD. drought满分：1 分3. Alice trusts you.Only you can （）her to give up the foolish ideaA. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade满分：1 分4. The contract signed two years ago between the two companies will ______ at the end of theyear.A. expectB. expireC. reviseD. explore满分：1 分5. Enough lava had __________ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt满分：1 分6. Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.A. favourableB. criticalC. profitableD. stable满分：1 分7. The present wave of strikes ______ from discontent among the lower-paid.A. stemsB. trapsC. raisesD. ranges满分：1 分8. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining满分：1 分9. The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on the more difficult it will be to （）itA. underlineB. upsetC. resumeD. reverse 满分：1 分10. International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.A. counterB. foundC. metD. encounter 满分：1 分11. The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.A. declinationB. inclineC. inclinationD. decline 满分：1 分12. Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.A. yieldB. convertedC. overcameD. reverted 满分：1 分13. Parents should make their children realize that studying is happy but not ______ them to do what they don’t likeA. makeB. compelC. driveD. enable满分：1 分14. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his orderA. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed满分：1 分15. The child ______ his parents quarrelling and he was frightened.A. overheardB. virtualizedC. scratchedD. oversaw 二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。
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23、Enough lava had _ erupted__ from the volcano to bury the entire village.
24、From autumn 2007,students at Embassy Brighton will be living and studying in a i(incredible
secondary education, assistance would continue until the end of schooling.
22 I want our youngsters to follow their own skills and ambitions_(ambitious), and not to be
Ample monetary liquidity is a prerequisite for economic development.But excess is inflation, rising prices, due to the rigidity of wages, can not be synchronized with the rising inflation, resulting in lower real incomes curb consumption, the factory started small, economic decline.If it is a small increase in interest rates, rising business costs, reduce people's wages, can not afford the product, reduce corporate profits, a vicious cycle.Based on historical experience, the inflation rate of 2% to 3% is the most appropriate, both to ensure economic growth, inflation can be controlled within the acceptable range of people.Currencies and economic development are interact with each other. take an example of USA, when their economic gets slow they devalue US dollar currency to reduce the damage.
第 10 题
AMany Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being
revealed by online hackers.
本题 1 分 A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated
A 第 2 题 You will find how to help your child to develop good habits and how to ______ with
the bad ones that can cause so much embarrassment and distress. 本题 1 分 A、deal B、agree C、combat D、dispute
find them in their ______ regions.
本题 1 分 A、 respective B、respectful C、respectable D、respect
第 15 题 D One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places. 本题 1 分 A、flood B、cough C、rough D、drought
for the press conference. 本题 1 分 A、capacity B、capability C、possibility D、probability
A 第 6 题 When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see
D 第 1 题 Obviously you came here intending to _______ the United States and you will need a
work visa. 本题 1 分 A、rest with B、resort to C、render into D、reside in
B 第 3 题 We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______.
本题 1 分 A、quantity B、scale C、quality D、proportion
C 第 4 题 It is a universal ______ that man is different from all the other animals because man
______ of directors of the enterprise through discussions.
本题 1 分 A、board B、part C、sector D、section
第 14 题
AJoint ventures may recruit technicians and managerial personnel from elsewhere if they cannot
难以置信)new building. 25、The love bug was deemed by the intemational computer seciurrity association to be the most expensive.(pervading),and damaging virus ever. 26.what is the relationship between currencies and development?Briefiy explain the reasons(作文 题)
by very few, were hard to explain.
21、But party spokesman, and then the new government, said that for children aged under 11
support would c cease （终止）at the end of primary education, while for those already in
错误18.who has eyes can see what grate achievements we have made since 1978
正确19.Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so... 错误 20. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoken
until only 40 people were left.
本题 1 分 A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline
第8题
AFor such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.
本题 1 分 A、incredible B、resistant C、possible D、massive
第9题
BCoal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.
本题 1 分 A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reveily life，everyone fails every now and then，It is how you react that makes a
difference 第 13 题
AThe employees’ wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the
错误16. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
正确17. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than doing it all by hand.
the manager. 本题 1 分 A、position B、location C、profession D、career
C 第 7 题 The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________
27.what cause food shortages in some countries of the world? In places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to pests,drought,poor soil and crop viruses 28、Petroleum exists in our daily life in several froms.can you list them? All hydrocarbons、crude oil、natural gas and asphalt 29、what about development aid to give local people econmic alternatives to cutting forests and plowing over the land?that kind of funding is difficult to come by 如何开发援助给当地人民的经济替代切割森林和耕作的土地？这种资金很难得的 30、不管怎样，在我们对人类对环境的影响做出科学的评估之前，仍有很长的一段路要走。