20个重点汉译英句型

20个重点汉译英句型
1、There be
有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation 二、形式主语
例：玛丽觉得毕．靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
三、Not h i n g b ut···
例：艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
四、发现(看见＼听见)谁做什么
例：亚当斯先生发现他1 3岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。

Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
五、动词不定式的否定式
例：他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
1、表手段
例：作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
七、比较结构
例：他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。

He scored far more points / much
higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner
例：我们常常发现，运用一个规律比懂的它要难的多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it
八、Ca n，t h e I p···d o i n g a b o ut
例：她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
九、连续性动词。

例：我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowers show.
十、b efo r e句型
例：我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.
十一、怎么办
例：小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。

The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
二、太…以致于不怎么样
例：南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
十三、一怎么样就怎么样
例：这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提小异议。

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.
十四、强调句
例：就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
十五、插入语
例：你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
十六、使谁做某事
例：他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

(make)
He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
十七、定词从匈
例：这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.
十八、形式主语代替从句
例：众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
例：据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
132.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
十九、主语从旬
例：在我访问你们那个地方时，给我印象最深的是你们那儿的人对我们的友谊。

What impressed me most during my visit in your country was the friendship y
our people have for our people.
二十、动词
例：这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.。