零基础英语-关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
3. why的用法：
引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是 reason), 在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for which”。
I don't know the rwehayso/nfo_r_w_h__ic_h__sh_e__is__so__ _cr_a_z_y__a_b_o_u_t_P_r_o_._D__u_. ___ ______
(stay/be) _(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_w_e__s_p_e_n_t_t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r___.
(spend)
2. Is this the factory
_w_h__er_e__h_e__w_o_r_k__e_d_ ten yFra bibliotekars ago?
这是他十年前工作的工厂吗？(work) Is this factory
A brief introduction
岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。 他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。 他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。 他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。 他的尸骨被埋在杭州。
我不知道她为什么如此迷
• 关系副词vs关系代词
并非表示时间、地点、原因的名词后的 定语从句都用关系副词引导，如果这些 词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就应 该用关系代词which或that。
1. 我们在一起的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days _w_h_e_n__w_e__s_t_a_y_e_d_/_w_e_r_e_t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r___.
I like the way __(t_h_a_t _/ _in__w_h_ic_h_)_J_a_y__si_n_g_s_. 我喜欢周杰伦唱歌的方式。
2. 先行词是抽象地点或抽象时间名词如 occasion, case, condition, situation, stage, point, position等，在定语从句 中作时间或地点状语时，要用when, where或“介词+which”来引导。
关系副词when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词，引导定语从句，注意以下几点：1. when 表示时间，用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词；where 表示地点，用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词；why 表示原因，只用于修饰先行词the reason。
如：I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。
I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方，当天下午我要在那里讲话。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。
关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。
如：I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。
That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。
2.where引导的定语从句，除用于修饰地点名词外，有时还可修饰抽象名词。
如：Today, we’l l discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。
关系副词when 在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why 充当原因状语。
当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，引导词要用关系副词。
I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Lin.This is the place where we lived for 5 years.I know the reason why he came late.2.关系副词常可换成“介词+关系代词”。
When 可换成on/in/by which 等，where可换成at/in/from which 等，why 换成for which。
但如先行词前已有介词，则关系副词不可换成“介词+关系代词”。
I still remember the day when (on which ) we first met.比较：This is the factory where I paid a visit the other day.This is the factory to which I paid a visit the other day.This is the factory that/which I visited the other day.若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。
I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.3.that 有时可以代替关系副词引导定语从句，此时that可以省去，是非正式用法。
It happened on the day (that/which) I was born.4.way 后面的定语从句不能用how引导，如way在从句中作状语，应用in which或that引导，甚至还可省略引导词；如作主语或宾语，应用that或which 引导。
高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法口诀:定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三选择合适的关系词关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)时间时间状语where(=in/at/on/under which)地点地点状语why(=for which)原因原因状语（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。
where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。
例：China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.知识拓展：1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。
Eg:The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.＝The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel which/that we stayed in wasn’t clean.The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。
The library that/which you visited yesterday was built in1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词，常用where/prep+which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。
高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法
关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词，引导定语从句，注意以下几点：1.when 表示时间，用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词；where 表示地点，用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词；why 表示原因，只用于修饰先行词the reason。
如：I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。
I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方，当天下午我要在那里讲话。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。
关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。
如：I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。
That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。
2.where引导的定语从句，除用于修饰地点名词外，有时还可修饰抽象名词。
如：Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。
定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why
定语从句II（where, when, why ）1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the company where he works?China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。
英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句
№.4英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词是引导定语从句的一类词语，用于连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当状语。
常见的关系副词有：where、when、why。
1. Where（在哪里），用于引导地点状语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，以下是关于where的几点用法：（1）指代具体地点：- This is the school where I study.（这就是我学习的学校。
）- I often go to the caféwhere they serve delicious coffee.（我经常去那家咖啡馆，他们的咖啡很好喝。
）（2）指代抽象地点：- The library is where I find peace and quiet.（图书馆是我找到宁静的地方。
）- The park is where families gather on weekends.（公园是周末家庭聚集的地方。
）（3）表示定位或移动的地点：- He lives in a small town where everyone knows each other.（他住在一个小镇，每个人都互相认识。
）- We went hiking in the mountains where the air is fresh.（我们去了山区徒步旅行，那里空气清新。
）（4）引导限制性定语从句：- I found the book where I left it.（我找到了我放的书。
）- The house where he grew up has been demolished.（他长大的房子已经被拆除了。
）当使用where引导地点状语从句时，需要注意以下几点：（1）确定先行词：在使用where引导定语从句之前，要确保已经明确了先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词。
这样可以使从句更加清晰和连贯。
（2）引导限制性定语从句：where通常用来引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行具体描述和限定，提供必要的信息。
定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)
定语从句（Ⅱ）（关系副词（when, where, why）以及介词+whic h／whom引导的定语从句）2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时，用which;先行词指人时，用whom.1）介词选择的三原则：①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。
This is the book on which I spent 5 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 5 yuan.This is the book from which I learned a lot.This is the book about which Tom often talks.②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定。
I remember the day on which I joined the party.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the months in which I stayed there.③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。
My computer, without which I can’t play computer games, crashed yesterday.昨天我的电脑（系统）瘫痪了，没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。
2）介词可后移，此时关系代词可省略（省略时介词必须后移）。
This is the book for which you asked.这是你要的那本书。
This is the book (which／that you asked for.3）在“介词短语+关系代词”结构中，若介词短语表示位置，则定语从句往往用倒装语序。
常用的这类短语有：at the foot of, at the back of, in front of , on the top of等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平
/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0
美联英语提供：关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
1. 基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。
when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。
如：1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
This is the town where I was。
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。
That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。
(that或which在从句中用作explained 的宾语)另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。
到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
(that 用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。
(when用作状语)He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。
(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省
略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。
(where作状语)That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。
(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)。
That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。
(where在从句中作状语)
4. 一个错点英语中的关系副词主要是when, where, why三个。
不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。
可使用如下表达方式：I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。
(when用作状语)
He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。
This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句)，或This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略)
两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平
/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0。