2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：宾语从句(教师卷)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：宾语从句1.— Could you please tell me _____“ The Readers” , a TV programme Dh o stedngQing?by— Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【根源】四川达州【答案】 C【分析】句意：—你能告诉我为何好多人喜爱董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很风趣，教给我们好多知识。
观察宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈说句序，清除A项；依据答语句意“它很风趣，教给我们好多知识”判断问句发问原由，从句连词用why 。
应选C。
2.–Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?–Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【根源】辽宁阜新【答案】 D【分析】句意：—杰克，你的体贴衫特别漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，能够。
我在网上商铺里买的它。
依据I bought it in a store online. 可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈说语序：疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语，应选 D 。
3.— Could you please tell me __________?— Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【根源】江苏泰州【答案】D【分析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候走开泰州的吗？-上个月。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
A． who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park
C． when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】 D
D． how we can get to Bon-Garden
—— 我认为如果他被
邀请了他会来的。第一句中的 if 翻译为 “是否 ”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时
态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的 if 翻译为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，在 if 引导的条件
状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选
D。
11． —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
C． how the accident happened 【答案】 C
D． where the accident happened
【解析】
【详解】
句意： --你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？ --可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红
了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除
5．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A． what's inside the box
B．where the box is
C． that there's some candy
D． how big is the box
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意： “我想知道盒子里边是什么 ”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的
初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题（附答案及解析）宾语从句专项练习：1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
2018年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句(附练习答案)
2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。
语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to theheadmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I saysomething for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如：I think I willdo better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
) / The teacher asked the boy if theearth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
2018年中考英语语法复习专题十四宾语从句和定语从句
Do you know the reason why he was late?
【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型, 从句型, 两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词, 关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom, 定物which当先用。 关系代词用that, 定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间, where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分, 唯作宾语可省略。
called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in
Chengdu.
A. it
B. who
C. which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句的用法。句意: 一种名叫 “小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢 迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句, who指代人; which指代物, 这里的先行词bike是物, 应用which引导 定语从句。故选C。
时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在 时
语 序
从句一律用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语
①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略; 作主语时不 能省略
引 ②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, 导 wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连 词 接词
表语 I don’t know the girl who/that/whom you are waiting for.
先行 词
物
人
关系词 作用
例句
that, which
whose
主语、 She can’t find the pen 宾语、 that/which I lent to her.
【最新2018】that引导宾语从句中考真题-word范文 (25页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==that引导宾语从句中考真题篇一：201X年中考英语试题汇编-宾语从句及答案历年中考英语专题(宾语从句)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
【重点难点】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if)I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
【初中英语】 宾语从句练习题(含答案)精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句练习题(含答案)精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
3．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。
初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)
初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _________________ ?—Sure. You can take bus No.5to get there ( )A. where is Ge GardenB . how long it will take me to the Yangzhou —Taizhou AirportC. how I can get to the Slender West LakeD. how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2. —— Hi, Amy , you live on Center Street. Can you tell me _____ ?——Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.( )A. where it isB . how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it3Do you know ___________________ ?—Oh , she lives in London .( )A. where does Jane liveB. where Jane livesC. where Jane lived4. --------- _____________________ Could you tell me ___________ ? Yes, sheto the reading room.( ___________________ )A. where is Jane, has beenB. where Jane is, has goneC. where was Jane, has beenD. where Jane was has gone5. —Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me _______ ?—Sure. It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin .( )A. where it is B . where it was C . where is it6 . —— Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ?——Because she wondered ______ .( )A. where did the other students goB . what her students have done during the tripC . when would the students comeD . whether her students had won the match7. __________________________________________________________ — Tom!Look at the man in black over there . Can you tell me_________________________________________ ? —Oh!He is my friend , Jim .()A . what he isB . who he isC . how he is8. ——— I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students . ——— Great!But don't forget to tell them _____ .( )A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it9. Could you please tell me ______ ？ ( )A . what's wrongB . How did he get thereC . what wrong isD . what is this10. ____________________________ — Will you please show me this new machine ？ Now let me tell you what to do first B. I can how operateD . how I can operate the iPad last week ？ — Sorry ， I have no idea .( )A. how much did she pay forB. how much she paid forC. how much will she pay forD. how much she will pay for12. ____________________________ — Could you please tell me ？ — Yes ， sure .( )A. if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stampC. when will the next bus arriveD. you like to eat what13. Could you please tell me___ ？( )A . what time you usually get upB . what time do you usually get up— It's a piece of cake . A . can I how operateC . how can I operate 11.— Do you know _C. what time did you get upD. what time will you get up14. . - What did she say just now?-She asked __________ .( )A. that I liked English bestB . what is wrong with meC . where was the nearest hospitalD . if I would go shopping with her15 . The exchange students will leave soon . We had better ask our monitor ________ a farewell party .( )A . when will we haveB . when we will haveC . when we would haveD . when would we have16 . - Could you please teach me ____ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包) on WeChat?—Sure . Let me show you .( )A . howB . whyC . whenD . where17 . ——Granny the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring .—Oh could you tell me ______ ?( )A . how did you go to the parkB . what you did during the tripC . that you saw something beautifulD . if your friends had played with you18 . —— rd like to know __________________----- Maybe in the forest .( )A . whether we will go campingB . where we will go campingC . whether will we go campingD . where will we go camping19 . - Could you please tell me ______ ?——Sure . It means face to face .( )A . if F2F stands for in a text messageB . what did F2F stand for in a text messageC. whether F2F stood for in a text messageD. what F2F stands for in a text message20. _______________________ - Could you tell me ?-At 9 : 40this Sunday.( )A. what I should takeB . who you are coming withC. where you are waitingD. what time you are arriving21. __________________________________ - Could you please tell me ?-Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.( )A. where will I buy some medicineB . where did I buy some medicineC. where I can buy some medicine22 . - Excuse me, could you tell me _____ ?-Yes, I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop .( )A . where you bought the booksB . where did you buy the booksC . how you bought the booksD . how did you buy the books23 . - Could you tell me ____ ?-He is very tall and strong .( )A . what does Mr . White look likeB . what Mr . White looks likeC . what did Mr . White look likeD . what Mr . White looked like24 . - Could you tell me ____ ?-At the end of July .( )A . how often he heard from his pen palB . how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation25. —Do you know tomorrow ?—Sorry, I don't know . You may surf the internet.( )A. whether will it rainB. if it will rainC. whether does it rain26. The teacher asked me _____ .( )A. why do I come lateB. why I come lateC . why I came lateD . why did I come late27 . -------- W e can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet .------ Really ? Will you please show me ____ ?( )A . how can I useB . how I can useC . how can I use itD . how I can use it28 . —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?—Sure, Bus No.9will take you right there .( )A . where is Nanjing MuseumB . how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC . which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD . how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29 . I don't remember ______ t he book yesterday .( )A . where I boughtB . where I did I buyC . where will I buyD . where I will buy30 . -------- C ould you please tell me ______ you will go to HongKong on business ?------ Sure . I prefer to take a plane .( )A . whetherB . whyC . whenD . How31 . The policeman asked the lost girl _______ s o that he could take her home .( )A . where did she liveB . where she livedC . where is she livingD . where she lives32 . Read!Books will show you ___ .( )A . what is the outside world like------- I n Fort Middle School .()A . where Betty is studyingB . where did Betty studyC . where is Betty studyingD . where Betty studied 37 . Could you please tell me ______ ?( )A . when will they arrive tomorrowB . when they arrive tomorrowC . when they will arrive tomorrowD . when do they arrive tomorrow 38 . So , can you tell me ___ here today ?Well , I was walking down the street when the accident happened .( )A . what did you seeB . what you sawC . when did you see itD . when you saw 39 . — rm new here . Could you tell me ______ ? —Sure . It's over there behind that tower .( )A . where the youth center isB . how beautiful is the world C. what creates real beauty D. how do you like beauty33.— Could you tell me ________ ? - It's next to the post office .( )A . where was the bankB . where the bank wasC . where is the bankD . where the bank is34 . — Could you tell me ___ —Perhaps on March 8.( A . when will MH370 be lost C . when MH370 was lost . 35 . --------- Could you tell me_ ? )B . where MH370 was lost D . where was MH370 lost _____ ?------- M y cousin . He works as a policeman in the police station .( )A . who the man in white isB . who is the man in whiteC . what the man in white isD . what is the man in white 36 . -------- Dad , do you know now ?B ．when the library opensC．how far is the parkD．how can I get to the railway station40．"Could you please tell me _______ ？""It's next to the hotel ．"（）A．where is the museum B．the museum is whereC．where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题(共40 小题)1I seem to be lost. Could you tell me __________________ ?—Sure. You can take bus No.5to get there ( )A. where is Ge GardenB . how long it will take me to the Yangzhou —Taizhou AirportC. how I can get to the Slender West LakeD. how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】--我好像迷路了•你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？--当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.【解答】答案：C.根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据You can take bus No.5to get there ，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how .故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容. 除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种．2. —— Hi, Amy , you live on Center Street. Can you tell me _____ ?——Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.( )A. where it isB . how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it【分析】--你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.--当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案：C.根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street .是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选：C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题•把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3Do you know __________________ ?—Oh，she lives in London .（）A. where does Jane liveB. where Jane livesC. where Jane lived【分析】--你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？--哦，他住在伦敦.【解答】答案：B.根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法•在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉.根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词•本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做岀选择.4. --------- Could you tell me ________ ? ----- Yes，she __________ t o the reading room.（）A. where is Jane, has beenB. where Jane is, has goneC. where was Jane, has been D . where Jane was has gone【分析】-你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？-是的，她去阅览室了.【解答】答案：B .根据Could you tell me _______ ?你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes, she ___________ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了 .可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了”，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+地点"；故选B .【点评】在做题时首先找岀考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做岀正确的选择.5. —Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me _______ ?—Sure. It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin .( )A．where it is B ．where it was C ．where is it【分析】—打扰一下，我想去第21 届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？—当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路 3 号.【解答】答案：A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C;又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Roadin Harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B 选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题.6. ——Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ？——Because she wondered _____ .( )A. where did the other students goB . what her students have done during the tripC. when would the students comeD. whether her students had won the match【分析】——为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？——因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.【解答】答案： D .根据Because she wonderec,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据Because she wondered,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.7. —Tom!Look at the man in black over there . Can you tell me ______ ？—Oh!He is my friend ，Jim.( )A. what he isB. who he isC. how he is第10页(共25页)——哦！他是我的朋友，Jim.【解答】答案： B ．根据Can you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法. 在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序. 再根据He is my friend , Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who .故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.8. --------- rm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students .------- G reat!But don't forget to tell them ______ .( )A．what should they eat at the festivalB ．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【分析】--我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告.--很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛.【解答】答案： C 根据But don't forget to tell them _____ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A， D ．再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识．9．Could you please tell me ______ ？ ( )A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】答案： A ．根据Could you please tell m e ？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这第11页(共25页)几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10.—Will you please show me _____ this new machine ?—It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you what to do first .( )A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate【分析】——你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？——小事一桩．现在让我告诉你先做什么．【解答】答案： D ．根据Will you please show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Now let me tell you what to do first ，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how•故选D .【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．11 ．—Do you know _____ the iPad last week ？—Sorry，I have no idea ．( )A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid forC．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】——你知道她上个星期买iPad 花了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不知道．【解答】答案： B ．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法•在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉•再根据last week,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．12.____________________________ —Could you please tell me ?—Yes, sure.( )A . if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stampC. when will the next bus arriveD. you like to eat what【分析】——你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？——是的,当然可以.【解答】答案： A .根据Could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项BC 是疑问语序, 所以排除掉；再根据Yes, sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导•故选A .【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.13. Could you please tell me___ ？( )A. what time you usually get upB. what time do you usually get upC. what time did you get upD. what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案： A .根据选项内容和Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD 是疑问语序，故排除；选项 A what time you usually get up 是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.14. .—What did she say just now？—She asked ________ .( )A. that I liked English bestB. what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her【分析】--刚才他说了什么？--她问我是否可以和她一起去购物.【解答】答案： D ．根据She asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法•在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉•再根据She asked,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A •故选D •【点评】此题考查宾语从句•考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor _________ a farewell party ．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了．我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会．【解答】答案： B ．根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．16. ______________________________ - Could you please teach me to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包）on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you .（）A．how B ．why C．when D．where【分析】 --请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？--当然可以了，让我来告诉你.【解答】答案：A . how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里.根据Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how 怎么样．故选A．第14页（共25页）【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法•熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.17. ——Granny the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring—Oh could you tell me _______ ?( )A. how did you go to the parkB . what you did during the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you【分析】--奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累.--噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B.根据could you tell me ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项.C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符•故选B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题•把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18 . —— rd like to know ___________________----- Maybe in the forest .( )A . whether we will go campingB . where we will go campingC . whether will we go campingD . where will we go camping【分析】-我想知道我们去哪儿野营.-可能去森林里.【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C;然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D .故选：B应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用.把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目.第15页（共25页）19.- Could you please tell me ?——Sure. It means face to face.( )A. if F2F stands for in a text messageB. what did F2F stand for in a text messageC. whether F2F stood for in a text messageD. what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】 --你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F 代表什么吗？--当然可以.它意味着面对面.【解答】答案： D .根据Could you please tell me ？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B.再根据It means face to face•这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项 C 是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what 引导，指代表着什么.故选D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20.- Could you tell me _______ ？- At 9 ：40this Sunday. ( )A. what I should takeB. who you are coming withC. where you are waitingD. what time you are arriving【分析】 --你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？--这个星期天的9 点40 分.【解答】答案：D •根据Could you tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法•在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据At 9 : 40this Sunday,可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when或者what time .故选D .适的选项．21Could you please tell me ?【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.( )A. where will I buy some medicineB . where did I buy some medicineC. where I can buy some medicine【分析】--请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？--当然可以•这条街上有一家超市.【解答】答案：C.根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street,可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应该用where .故选C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词•本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做岀选择.22. __________________________________ —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Yes, I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop .( )A. where you bought the booksB . where did you buy the booksC. how you bought the booksD. how did you buy the books【分析】--打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？--好的.我在新华书店买的这些书.【解答】答案：A .根据Could you tell me _______ ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的.故选 A .21Could you please tell me ?【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23. ______________________ - Could you tell me ?—He is very tall and strong .( )A. what does Mr. White look likeB . what Mr. White looks likeC. what did Mr . White look likeD. what Mr . White looked like【分析】--你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗？他既高又壮.【解答】答案：B .根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong，这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D的时态是一般过去时，排除掉.故选 B .【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法.解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词.从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词.24 . - Could you tell me ____ ?-At the end of July .( )A . how often he heard from his pen palB . how soon he will be hereC . that he went on vacationD . when you will start your vacation【分析】--你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗？--在七月末.【解答】答案：D .根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据At the end of July，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时.故选 D .【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做岀选择.25 . - Do you know tomorrow ?-Sorry，I don't know . You may surf the internet .( )A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain【分析】--你知道明天是否会下雨吗？--抱歉，我不知道•你可以上网查查.【解答】答案：根据know ，可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语，而又是一个句子，所以作的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序，选项AC 都是疑问句语序，故排除掉，答案只能是 B •故选B •【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识•解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序.26. The teacher asked me ______•()A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late【分析】老师问我为什么来晚了．【解答】答案：C．根据The teacher asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是come，一般现在时，不符合时态要求，排除掉•故选C.【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．27. ------- W e can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet .------ Really ? Will you please show me ____ ?( )A. how can I useB. how I can useC. how can I use itD. how I can use it【分析】--我们可以用MSN在网上交谈.--真的吗？请你给我展示一下如何用它好吗？【解答】答案：D.根据Will you please show me ？再结合选项，可知Will you please show me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC .这里use是一个及物动词，后面应该跟it作宾语.故选：D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题•把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键!28. ___________________________________ —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Sure, Bus No.9will take you right there .( )A. where is Nanjing MuseumB . how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC. which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum【分析】--打扰一下，你能告诉我去南京博物馆应该乘哪一路车吗？——当然可以•九路公交车可以带你去那里.【解答】答案：C.根据could you tell me ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB .再根据Bus No.9will take you right there .是说九路车正好带你去那里，所以这里应该是询问乘坐哪一路车，应该用which bus来引导，故排除D.故选：C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题•把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！29. I don't remember ______ the book yesterday.( )A. where I boughtB. where I did I buyC. where will I buy D . where I will buy【分析】我不记得昨天我在哪里买的这本书了 .【解答】答案：A .根据选项内容和I don't remember可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时，选项D的时态是一般将来时，不符合要求.故选 A .【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做岀选择.you will go to HongKong on business ?30 . --------- Could you please tell meA ．whetherB ．why C．when D ．How【分析】-你能告诉我怎样去香港做生意吗？-当然了•我更喜欢坐飞机.【解答】whether"是否"；why"为什么"；when"什么时候"；how"怎样".根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知, 提问怎样到达的交通方式．故选：D【点评】判断特殊疑问词的应用，要利用其答语．31．The policeman asked the lost girl ______ so that he could take her home．( )A．where did she live B ．where she livedC．where is she living D ．where she lives【分析】警察问这个迷路的女孩住在哪里，以便他能带她回家．【解答】答案：B根据asked the lost girl __________ 再结合选项，可知是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A, C.再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句asked是一般过去时，则从句用过去的某种时态，故排除 D •故选：B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．32．Read!Books will show you ____ ( )A．what is the outside world likeB ．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty【分析】阅读吧！书籍会向你展示什么创造了真正的美丽．【解答】答案： C 根据Books will show you ___ ，再结合选项，可知show you 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，D . C. what creates real beauty什么创造了真正的美丽．与主句所表达的意思相符合，故选：C．。
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初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl ne ed any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until 改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didn't; until6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）A. ／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C、Do you know how much hot water _______？A.Mum is neededB.does Mum needC.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me_______？A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didn't know how_______to London？A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long_______.A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know_______？A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.A.getsB.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father_______music when he_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、I liked sports_______I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、_______ mother got home， I was tidying my room.A.AfterB.WhenC.As soon asD.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、If it_______tomorrow， we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rainB.won't rainC.not rainsD.isn't rain13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、When they got to the cinema， the film_______for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.not as17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.A.will go…hasB.will go …will haveC.would go …would haveD.would go …had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish）reading it.2、As soon as he saw me， he _______to speak to me. （stop）3、I hope he _______（come） back in a week.4、It _______（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.6、He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they_______（know） each other for quite some time.8、If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the Pople's Museum.9、John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish）doing your homework？14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be） on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _______（come） again next time.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C 10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、1、haven't finished2、stopped3、will come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known 8、doesn't rain， will visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be15、will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。