(完整)2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether。
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。
(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。
(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。
陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg。
e.g。
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句一样是XXX说语序eg。
I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。
注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。
XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg。
Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。
if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时，指导词用非凡疑问词；指导词后要用XXX说句语序。
Eg。
Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。
宾语从句练习题(含答案)
宾语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题（附答案及解析）宾语从句专项练习：1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案
完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案1.I don't know whether he will come tomorrow。
If he comes。
I'll tell you.2.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.3.Could you tell me where the XXX?4.Could you tell me how he mended the。
without any help?5.I want to know whom she is looking after.6.Do you know where he lives now?7.Do you know what time the train leaves?8.I don't know。
Can you tell me。
please?I。
文章改写1.How old are the two players?2.What is in their stockings?3.What does Christmas mean?4.The two players are how old?改写后的文章：1.The age of the two players is unknown.2.The small children are unaware of the XXX.3.The meaning of Christmas is unclear to me.4.Can you tell me how old the two players are?II。
句型转换1.Could you tell us if Mr。
Brown enjoys living in China?2.He asked me if the girl needed any help.3.XXX Jim nor Tom is a student.4.I want to know when the train leaves.5.They XXX't go home until they had XXX.A。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题答案解析版
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题答案解析版1.I believe _that_ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。
“believe”后接宾语从句，陈述句用“that”引导。
B 选项“if”一般引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句；C 选项“whether”也用于引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
本题中“he will come to my birthday party”是陈述句，所以用“that”。
2.I'm not sure _if/whether_ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。
“be not sure”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，不符合题意。
3.My mother wonders _if/whether_ I have finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。
“wonder”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，不符合题意。
4.We don't know _if/whether_ it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。
“don't know”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，不符合题意。
5.The teacher asked _if/whether_ we had understood the lesson.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。
“asked”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句，可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
七年级英语宾语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
七年级英语宾语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“believe”后接宾语从句，一般情况下，陈述句作宾语从句时用“that”引导。
“if/whether”通常用于引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，本题中“he will come tomorrow”是陈述句，所以用“that”。
2.I don't know ____ he is at home now.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B/C。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，“he is at home now”是一般疑问句，可用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。
“that”不能引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
3.She wonders ____ he likes apples.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B/C。
“She wonders”后接宾语从句，“he likes apples”是一般疑问句，可用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。
“that”不能引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
4.Do you think ____ he will pass the exam?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A/B/C 均可。
“Do you think”后接宾语从句，“he will pass the exam”既可以看作陈述句，用“that”引导；也可以看作一般疑问句，用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。
5.I'm not sure ____ he can come on time.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B/C。
“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句，“he can come on time”是一般疑问句，可用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。
(完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案
初中宾语从句练习题及答案I．从下列A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ____ he comes, I'll tell you ．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I don't know _____ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3.Could you tell me _____ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4.Could you tell me _____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5.I want to know _____ .A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6.Do you know where _______ now?A. he livesB.does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7.Do you know what time ______ ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will thetrain leave D. the train leaves8.I don't know _____ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9.The small children don't know ____.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10.I can't understand _____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII.按要求转换句型。
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初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some he lp．3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until 改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didn't; until6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）A. ／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C、Do you know how much hot water _______？A.Mum is neededB.does Mum needC.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me_______？A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didn't know how_______to London？A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long_______.A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know_______？A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.A.getsB.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father_______music when he_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、I liked sports_______I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、_______ mother got home， I was tidying my room.A.AfterB.WhenC.As soon asD.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、If it_______tomorrow， we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rainB.won't rainC.not rainsD.isn't rain13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、When they got to the cinema， the film_______for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.not as17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.A.will go…hasB.will go …will haveC.would go …would haveD.would go …had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish）reading it.2、As soon as he saw me， he _______to speak to me. （stop）3、I hope he _______（come） back in a week.4、It _______（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.6、He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they_______（know） each other for quite some time.8、If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the Pople's Museum.9、John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish）doing your homework？14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be） on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _______（come） again next time.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C 10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、1、haven't finished2、stopped3、will come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known 8、doesn't rain， will visit9、was writing， went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be15、will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。