宾语从句在中考中有三大考点纪要

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宾语从句三大考点

宾语从句三大考点
宾语从句是中考英语的一个重要考点，以下是关于宾语从句三大考点的详细介绍：
- 连接词：
- that引导的宾语从句，that无实际意义，大多数情况下可以省略。

如：He says(that) he will leave for Chongqing.他说他要离开去重庆。

- if或whether引导的宾语从句，译为“是否”，不能省略。

如：He wants to know if / whether it will rain tomorrow.他想知道明天是否会下雨。

- 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，不能省略。

如：He asks why he will leave for Chongqing.他问道为什么他要离开去重庆。

- 从句语序：只出现在if、whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，语序需用陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语。

如：He wants to know if he will go to Chongqing.他想知道他是否要去重庆。

- 从句时态：取决于主句的时态，主要分两种情况。

- 主句为现在时态，从句随意（根据从句表达的意思），现在时包括：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时。

- 主句为过去时态，从句需用过去的某种时态。

希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握宾语从句的用法。

中考英语语法：宾语从句考点归纳

中考英语语法：宾语从句考点归纳【命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。

【考点诠释】宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。

笔者认真研读了近年来有关宾语从句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。

2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。

3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?——There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．A where I can change moneyB how I can get to the bankC if there's a bank near hereD．where the bank is[答案]A．[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。

根据上下问可知应选A。

二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。

1．--Do you know ________now?一In the People's HotelA where is Tom workingB where did Tom workC．where Tom is workingD．where Tom worked[答案]C．[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

中考英语宾语从句三大考点

中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一，也是中考的必考知识点。

宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。

在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。

所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。

考点一：时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。

1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right.2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。

3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.考点二：语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.考点三：连接词1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student.2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的，但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether。

中考复习宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结（一）考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。

1、定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2、构成：关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序）4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常省略）。

w hether，if，和连接代词what， which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how，why。

He knew（that） he should study hard、他知道他应该努力学习。

Can you tell me which class you are in？您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。

5、引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词that、如：一般那情况下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill、I know he has returned、注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。

在以下情况下，that不能省略。

1、Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened、（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。

）2、I know nothing about him except that he is from the south、（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。

）3、That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe、（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。

）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

（2）从属连词if/whether、如：I doubt whether he will succeed、I don’t know if you can help me、（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why、Who or what he was，Martin never learned、I wonder what he’s writing to me about、I’ll tell you why I asked you to come、注意1、如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

中考英语宾语从句复习要点

中考英语宾语从句复习要点作者：李霞来源：《新高考·升学考试》2018年第06期中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：引导宾语从句的连词选择，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的时态。

一、学习宾语从句过好“三关”（一）过引导词关选用何种连接词主要根据WingdingsAB@所选词在从句中所作成分；WingdingsBB@从句意判断句中缺少的意项。

1. 主句谓语是be sure，decide，think，find，believe，know，say，mean，hope等表示肯定意义的动词，从句一般情况经常是陈述句，宜用that 引导从句。

如：I believe （that） our volleyball team will win the championship in the coming Olympic Games.2. 主句谓语是doubt，wonder，be not sure，ask，see，find out等表示否定或疑问的动词，从句一般情况属于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。

（1）若从句句子结构完整，那么从句就是一般疑问句，用if/whether来连接主从句。

如：I am not sure whether/if it will rain or not tomorrow.但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether （if...or not也可以使用）。

如：Let me know whether/if he will come or not.=Let me know whether or not he will come.②在介词之后用whether。

如：Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.③在不定式前用whether。

如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man.④引导主语从句和表语从句时用whether。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

中考英语必考语法：宾语从句，全部考点集锦

中考英语必考语法：宾语从句，全部考点集锦宾语从句向来是历年中考必考语法，中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在三点：1. 引导词的选择；2. 宾语从句的语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句也是。

3. 时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态；②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句也得是相应的过去时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时等）；③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。

下面是桃子老师总结的关于宾语从句考点的一些题目，做会这些题目，拿下宾语从句考点的所有分数。

，( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out＿it’s a boya girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he＿to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me＿she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me＿I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I don’t know＿the coat ＿cheap enough.A. if, isB. where, wereC. that, wasD. if, were( ) 6. Can you tell me why ＿yesterday?A. you didn’t comeB. did you not comeC. didn’t you comeD. you don’t come( ) 7. He said that they ＿Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn’t sure ＿students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me ＿yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do（） 10. I want to know ＿his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what＿ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me ＿?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long ＿in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. Li Lei told Jim ＿.A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was( ) 16. He told me that he ＿to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 17. He said that light ＿much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon ＿around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 19. He said that April ＿themonth of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know ＿?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me ＿?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know ＿of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes( ) 23. I hear ＿the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me ＿language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us__you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose( ) 26. I don’t understand __you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what( ) 27. Do you knowthe meeting will begin?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what( ) 28. Can you tell me___the meeting will begin?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where( ) 29. ____surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered___they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that( ) 31. Can you tell me___Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. until D. if( ) 32. Do you know___Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. untilD. though( ) 33. They will be thankful for___you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( ) 34. The boy asked how far the moon____from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was( ) 35. I told them that the sun___in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has ristenD. was rising( ) 36. You must remember____the train.A. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave ( ) 37. Do you know____she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which( ) 38. The children said they____themselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why, enjoyedC. where, enjoyD. that，enjoyed( ) 39. I don’t think_____ I out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work( ) 40. She is afraid____he___ a cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure__he___to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned( ) 42. The boy asked___ I __any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had heardC. whether, had heardD. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us ____about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking( ) 44. We couldn’t find out _____, so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike( ) 45. Do you know____take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way( ) 46. Tom asked _____to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 47. I don’t remember_____the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 48. Have you forgot____ten when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say( ) 49. Nobody knows___to visit our school.A. when will be comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come( ) 50. Please tell us____to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get( ) 51. Don’t you believe___to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly( ) 52. The teacher told us ____.A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round( ) 53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out_____it’s a mana girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he____to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked meI would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I don’t know ___the shoes ___cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why ____yesterday?A. he didn’t comeB. did he not comeC. didn’t he comeD. he don’t come( ) 58. He said that they___Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 59. Lucy told me she____me with my English that afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping( ) 60. Jack isn’t sure___workers there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 61. Who knows____dictionary it is?A. who’sB. whoseC. whomD. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it___a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining( ) 63. I can’t remember___I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor __on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live( ) 65. We didn’t know____to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came( ) 66. Do you know when___take off?A. we willB. we areC. shall weD. will we( ) 67. I want to know___will go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that( ) 68. Can you tell me___the train leaves?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how( ) 69. He said he__me before.A. has metB. metC. was meetingD. had met( ) 70. ---- I don’t know if he___. ---- He will come if it.A. comes, won’t rainB. will come, doesn’t rainC. comes, doesn’tD. will come, won’t rain( ) 71. Do you know what time ___?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves( ) 72. ---- Could you tell me___with the bike? -- It’s broken down.A. what’s the matterB. what the matter isC. what’s the wrongD. what the wrong is( ) 73. She said__it wouldn’t matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what( ) 74. We wanted to know___the answer was right or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what( ) 75. Do you rememberyouthe look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting( ) 76. She has made it clear ___ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered ___this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snowall the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether78. I was surprised at ____.A. what he is sayingB. what he saidmC. what did he sayD. what said he( ) 79. He really doesn’t know____the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see ____.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter【参考答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A。

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宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。

在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。

考点一：时态
宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。

1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right.
2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。

3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.
考点二：语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.
考点三：连接词
1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student.
2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right. 当然，if与whether在使用的时候略有不同，我们在另外的帖子中给大家再做区分。

3.宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的“谓+主”还原成为“主+谓”，如：“我想知道我们几点走”，从句部分When will we go?这时用作宾语从句，首先改为陈述句语序when we will go，然后连接在主句后，即：I want to know when we will go.。