中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案完整版
【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的内容:1.陈述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
(一)连接词,陈述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, explain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
(二)语序,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,而陈述句就是陈述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
(三)时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。
(1)当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English next term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的某种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English next term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming. 她说他们在游泳。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
中考九年级英语 必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

中考九年级英语必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。
故选B。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
(完整版)中考英语宾语从句专项复习及精品习题附答案

《宾语从句》1. 掌握由连结代词,连结副词及that,it,whether 等指引的宾语从句的构造及其用法;2. 掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的响应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句,宾语从句一定用陈说句语序。
( )1.一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know.一By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3.一Could you please tell me Readers,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people likeB.how people likedC.why do many people likeD.why many people like( )4.一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know?一It stands for "talk to you later".A.how does it meanB.how it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means( )5. 一 Do you know the Belt and Road Forum( 一带一路顶峰论坛 )began?一 On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一 Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A.why you will visit your grannyB.when will you visit your grannyC.when you will visit your grannyD.why will you visit your granny( ( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal)8.一 Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, there's one on your left.A.when the bank opensB.where the bank is(( (( (C. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank)9.一 How is your May Day Holiday, John?一 Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match)10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which)11.一 Have you decided this summer holiday?一 Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go)12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic)13.一 Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.(A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether)14.一 Do you know?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics( ( )15. Could you please tell me?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work)16.一 Could you tell me?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.(A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it)17.一 Excuse me, can you tell me?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18.一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didn't Peter go to schoolB.why doesn't Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didn't go to schoolD.why Peter doesn't go to school( ( ( )19. I don't know.A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are)20.一 Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一 Well, it depends on.A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there)21.一 Do you know next Friday, Lily?一If it doesn't rain, we will.A.if we will take a field tripB.will we take a field tripC.why we will take a field trip( )22.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away( ( ( ( ( )23. Could you please tell me?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from)24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do)25. I didn't know.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do)26. I wonder.A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular )27.一 Can you tell me?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC.why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area( ( )28. Can you tell me?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean)29.一 Daniel, could you tell me?一Certainly in Tokyo.A.when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC.where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD.where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30.一Would you please tell me?一In Yibin.A.where do you liveB.where you liveC.you live where( )31.一I don't know. Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buyB.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novelD.where can I buy the novel( )32.一I wonder.一He lives in Beijing.A.where does Mike liveB.where Mike livesC.where did Mike liveD.where Mike lived( )33.一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A.when does the library closeB.when will the library closeC.when the library closesD.when the library closed( )34. 一 What did Paul say to you just now, John?一 He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know.A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36.一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A.how will she startB.how she will startC.what time she will startD.what time will she start( )37.一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A.when will you travelB.when would you travelC.when you will travelD.when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39.一I want to know.一Because he has to look after his little sister.A.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered.A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to doto make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43.一Could you please tell me?一The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China( )44.一David, could you tell us?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A.what your brother doesB.who is your brotherC.where your brother works( )45.一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike( ( ( )46.一 What did your uncle say to you just now?一 He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam)47. Charlie finally told me.A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school)48.一 Could you tell me?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A.where you saw the movieB.which movie you like bestC.where did you see the movieD.which movie do you like best( )49.一Could you please tell me?一At 8: 00 p. m.A.where will the train goB.where the train will goC.when will the train leaveD.when the train will leave( )50.一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A.how can I getB.how I can getC.when can I getD.when I can get( )51.As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( )52.一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.一Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for( )53.一Could you tell me?一Sure. A storybook.A.when did your friend give it to youB.what did your friend give youC.how your friend got to the supermarketD.what your friend gave you( )54.一I can't see on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?一Sure. Here you are.A.what our teacher wroteB.what did our teacher writeC.why our teacher wroteD.how did our teacher write( )55.一Could you tell me?一By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news( )56.一Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm?一Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.A.what your brother is doingB.what did your brother doC.what your brother was doingD.what was your brother doing( ()51.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decideA. where am I goingB. how I'm going to get thereC. when I'm planning itD. why am I planning it)58.一 Do you know at this time last night?.一Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doingB.what she was doingC.what is she doingD.what was she doing( )59. 一 We can use QR code( 二维码 )to find information on the cellphone now.一 Really? Can you show meit?( (A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use)60.一 I'd like to know for the party.一 I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving)61.一 Do you know?一 Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like参照答案1-10 DDDDBCCBAA 11-20 DABBCCBCAA 21-30 ABBBAACBCB31-40 ABCAACCBAD 41-50 BADABDABDB 51-60 CBDACCBBAB 61 C《状语从句》1. 掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各样指引连词的意义,并能正确使用各样状语从句;2. 掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。
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中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的内容:1.陈述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
(一)连接词,陈述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。
e.g.Ithink(that)Englishisdifficulttolearn.我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn,sugget,explain,agree,wonder,feel,mean。
e.g.However,hewentonto explainthat hewasnottoosureaboutthegrammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
(二)语序,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,而陈述句就是陈述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
(三)时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。
(1)当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says(that)she likes English.她说她喜欢英语。
She says(that)she liked Englishthreeyearsago.她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says(that)she willlike Englishnextterm.她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的某种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
Shesaid.ShelikesEnglish.→Shesaid(that)she liked English.Shesaid.ShelikedEnglishthreeyearsago.→Shesaid(that)she liked Englishthreeyearsago.Shesaid.ShewilllikeEnglish.→Shesaid(that)she wouldlike Englishnextterm. Shesaid.Theyareswimming.→Shesaid(that)theywereswimming.她说他们在游泳。
Shesaid.Thegirlhasbeenthere.→Shesaid(that)thegirlhadbeenthere.她说那个女孩去过那里。
(3)当主句的谓语动词用的是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观事实或真理时,从句的谓语动词不受主句的限制,通常用一般现在时。
e.g.Theteacher said(that)theearth goes aroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
Mymother told methatafriendinneed is afriendindeed.妈妈告诉我患难见真情。
2.一般疑问句作宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句也有三大方面需要掌握。
(一)连接词。
一般疑问句作宾语从句时用连接词if或whether,if和whether的中文意思是“是否”,在句子中不能省略。
我们来看几个句子。
e.g.Doyouknow?DoeshestudyEnglish?Doyouknowif(whether)hestudiesEnglish?你知道他是否学习英语吗?Heasks.Areyouateacher?Heasksif(whether)youareateacher.他问你是否是老师。
注意:一般疑问句作宾语从句时,if和whether这两个连接词在大部分情况下是可以通用的。
但是有时候有些词后或搭配中通常用whether,不用if。
下面我们来看一下if和whether的用法区别。
(1)if/whether在作“是否”讲时引导的宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后。
e.g.I’lltrytofindout if/whetherthemachineisingoodcondition.我将尽量查出这台机器是否正常。
We’rehavingadiscussion whetherwe’llgoonthetripornot.我们正在讨论是否去旅行。
(2)少数动词如leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether引导。
e.g.Iputittoyou whetherweshouldstartearlier.请您考虑一下我们能否早点出发。
Idoubt whetherthey’llkeeptheirword.我怀疑他们能否守约。
We’renowdiscussing whetherweshouldgroupthesethreecompanies.我们现在正讨论是否应该兼并这三个公司。
(3)whether后可与ornot直接连用,但if不可以。
e.g.Idon’tcare whether/iftheworkwilltakelongornot.这项工作花时间长短我不在乎。
Iwonder whetherornotweshouldmakeitclearthatwe’velostthisgame.我不知道我们是否应该说明我们已经输了这一场比赛。
(4)与不定式连用只能用whether。
e.g.Iamjustwondering whethertostayforanotherhourorjuststartoffrightaway.我不知道是再等一个小时还是现在就开始。
(5)有时为避免歧义,常用whether引导宾语从句,而不用if。
e.g.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancome.告诉我,你是否能来。
如果改成Letmeknowifyoucancome.就有两种译句。
“告诉我你是否能来。
”“如果你能来就告诉我。
”(6)在介词后通常用whether,不用if。
e.g.I’mthinking aboutwhether theyknowtheanswer.我在想他们是否知道答案。
Iamnotinterestedin whethertheybelieveinmeornot.(介词后一般不用if)我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。
(7)whether引导的宾语从句可置于句首。
e.g.WhethertheywilljoinintheWinterCamp Idon’tcare.他们能否参加冬令营,我不在乎。
(二)语序。
要用陈述句的语序,我们来看例句。
e.g.Heasks.Doyoulikesports?Heasksifyoulikesports.他问你是否喜欢运动。
Sheasks.Doestheboywashclothes?Sheasksif(whether)theboywashesclothes.她问那个男孩是否洗衣服。
Iwonder.Didyougothere?Iwonderif(whether)youwentthere.我想知道你是否去那里了。
Sheasks.Aretheylisteningtotheteacher?Sheasksif(whether)theyarelisteningtotheteacher?她问他们是否在听老师讲课。
Hewantstoknow.Willtheyhaveclassestomorrow?Hewantstoknowif(whether)theywillhaveclasstomorrow.他想知道他们明天是否上课。
注意:一般疑问句作宾语从句改为陈述句的语序时,动词的变化如下:do→去掉→后面的动词不变。
does→去掉→后面的动词加s或es。
did→去掉→后面的动词变为过去式。
will,is,am,are,can,may,must,should,have,has,had等助动词放到主语之后。
(三)时态。
时态的变化与陈述句作宾语从句相同,即:(1)主现——从不限(主句用一般现在时,从句不限制用什么时态)。
(2)主过——从过(主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去了的某种时态)。
(3)客观真理不遵循主过,从过。
3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句(一)连接词。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且不能省略。
e.g.Iask.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iask what youaredoingnow.我问你现在在干什么?(二)语序。
用陈述句的语序,与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同,为什么说基本相同呢?这是因为特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)疑问词+一般疑问句。
Doyouknow?Whodoesheoftengotherewith?Doyouknowwhoheoftengoestherewith?你知道他经常和谁一起去那儿吗?Idon’tknow.Whomshouldyoudependon?Idon’tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.我不知道你该依靠谁。
Thisbookwillshowyou.WhatdothebestCEOsknow?ThisbookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁了解些什么。
Hedidn’ttellme.Whenwillwemeetagain?Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。
Couldyoupleaseshowme?Howdoyouuseyournewcellphone?Couldyoupleaseshowmehowyouuseyournewcellphone?你能否给我展示一下你如何使用你的新机器?Noneofusknows.Wherecanthesenewpartsbebought?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.我们中没人知道在哪里可以买到这些新零件。
Iaskyou.Whereareyoufrom?Iaskyouwhereyouarefrom?我问你来自哪里。
(2)疑问词+谓语+其它。
在第二种句式中,疑问词既是连接词,也是主语,所以语序上不作变化。
我们来看几个特殊疑问句。
Whohaswonthegame?“谁赢了那场比赛。
”Who在句子中作主语,haswon作谓语。
Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame?你知道谁赢了那场比赛吗?What’swrongwithyou?“你哪儿不舒服?”这里what是作主语用的,是疑问词+谓语+其它。