宾语从句专项讲解
宾语从句ppt讲解
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why you like pandas
Is the way
he comes Do you know where _____ from?(he,come) Can you tell me which_________to the park? ( be way)
is
I was told (that)
is
no news good news.
My parents told me (that)
is
Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is?
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
找错误
was
is
whose
七.本课小结
宾语从句三要素
英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习
He said
1) he__w_o_u_l_d_g_o_ to Hong Kong .
2) he__w__a_s___ sick.
3) he__w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g a book .
4) he__h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d_ his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. -We never know _____ the old man is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where
3. 从句是特殊疑问句 原句中特殊疑问词（wh-,how）
Where are the classrooms? Could you tell me? Could you tell me where the classrooms are?
填入合适的连接词
1. He is good at playing the piano. I think. I think ___th_a_t_ he is good at playing the piano.
4. -Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
宾语从句专项讲解
宾语从句专项讲解在复合句（由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成的句子称为复合句）中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句的位置宾语从句放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后，作宾语。
He didn't know what he should do. 他不知道该怎么办。
（宾语从句做主句谓语动词know的宾语）You can give the book to whoever likes it. 你可以把这本书给任何喜欢它的人。
（宾语从句作介词to的宾语）重点提示：①在表建议，命令，劝告等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。
He suggested that we (should) set out immediately. 他建议我们立即出发。
The general ordered that we (should) attack at once. 将军命令我们立即进攻。
①宾语从句可以作介词的宾语，但that引导的宾语从句只用在except，but，in等少数几个介词之后作宾语。
He walked to school but that it rained. 要不是下雨，他就步行去上学了。
（but that要不是，若非）The meeting was put off in that something urgent happened. 因为发生了紧急的事情，会议被推迟了。
（in that因为，由于）宾语从句的连接词：从属连词：that，if，whether连接代词：what，who，whom，whose，which，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever等连接副词：when，where，why，how1.that引导宾语从句的用法that引导宾语从句，本身没有意义，在从句中不做成分，一般可以省略。
He said (that) I could leave first. 他说我可以先走。
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时，从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时，从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
01
当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态， 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理，那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时，宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态，以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said，从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后，作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that，无实际意义，只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know，从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后，作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义，只起连接 作用
外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面;例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句;三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态;She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试;当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时;Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转;1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导,通常可以省略;翻译：我认为你是对的;_____________________________________________她说她是个学生;_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句…...吗当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导;例如：Is it true 这是真的吗→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的;Are you a student 你是一个学生吗→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生;注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序;3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序;如：Do you know Where can I park my car 两个特殊疑问句将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序;专项练习一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We are sure that he _________ go to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ________ be the first man to walk on the moon3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ is4. Our father said that he ____________ will buya new computer.5. I hear that he ____________ swim in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father____________ work.7. He said that he _________ finish his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ hike to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _________ help him. 10. She doesn't know whether_____________ go or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句;考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for →Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for3. Why is the plane late →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace6. Why didn’t he come yesterday →Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday7. What are they doing →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ ____________________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this →Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ____________________________11. Was the watch made in Shanghai →I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _____________________ French.5.Are the children playing games Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ______________________ games.6.Where did she park her car Do you know →Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car7.What does he often talk about The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.11. When does the train arrive Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ________________________ ____________.12. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they___________ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1. “I’m making a model train.” Hesaid._____________________________________________________2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ” The mansays._____________________________________________________3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight I’m notsure._____________________________________________________Did the man pay for the meal The boss asked thewaiter._____________________________________________________He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow _____________________________________________________特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car The policemanasked._____________________________________________________How is the weather like She wanted toknow._____________________________________________________Can you tell me Where did they spend theirholiday_____________________________________________________二、选择题;1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like bestD. what he likes best.7. Can you tell me _____ A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives whereD. where she live8. He asked me _________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was9. Do you know ___ A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it11. Do you know what time ____ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leaveD.the train leaves12. Mum asked _________. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he13. Do you know ________A. what they are looking forB. what are they looking for C, they are looking for whatD. what do they look for14. Nobody knows __________.A. when will she come backB. when she come backC. when she will come backD.when does she come back。
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宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
掌握宾语从句的三要素：引导词；从句语序；从句时态。
一、引导词。
1、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.小练习：1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) ________________________. （地球围着太阳转）2、由一般疑问句充当宾语从句，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether：①与or not连用时，往往用whether。
如：Let me know whether he will come or not．让我知道他是否能来。
②在介词之后用whether。
如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．③与不定式连时，用whether。
如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
小练习：1. I want to know __________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）4. It depends on __________it is going to rain.5. I don’t know _________it is a bird or not.6. Lily asked ________to take some food3、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.小练习：1. He asked _______________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_____________________________ ? （哪一个比较小）3. Can you tell me_______________________________ ?（他在哪儿）4. Could you tell me_______________________ ?（我该怎么去车站）填入合适的连词(1) He knew _________he should work hard.(2) She asked _________I was a teacher.(3) I wonder _________my mum is doing now.）(4) My mother asked ______helped me yesterday.(5) ---Can you tell me _______you came last night ?---By bus 二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（即主语+谓语）的顺序。
I hear (that) physics i sn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.小练习：(1) Can you tell me ____?(A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see)(2) The teacher asked the students ____.(A. what they were doing B. what were they doing )(3) She wants to know____.( A. where does he live B. Where he lives )(4) Her father asked _____.(A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest )(5) Do you know ____?(A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is )三. 宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时或者Could you (please) tell us----?时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
即，从句可用所需的任何时态I don’t think (that) you are right.Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.He said,“Mary is playing with the cat.”→He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said, “he will go back to China soon.”→He said he would go back to China soon3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”→ The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.He said, “light travels much faster than sound.”→He said light travels much faster than sound.小练习：用所给词的适当形式填空(1) He says that he _________ (read) now .(2) Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already ?.(3) Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday?(4) My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun.(7) Could you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital near here?注意：1、if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。
if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。
它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。
如：—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。
当他回来了，我将告诉你。
—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。
—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。
2、主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, suppose,等,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I think he isn’t a student. ×I don’t think he is a student. √I don’t think he is a student. Is he?其他的与主句一致。