牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit7 知识点及习题
Unit 7 International Charities1.剩下一些零花钱：have some pocket money__________.离开伦敦,___________ 前往伦敦leave for London2.吃一顿丰盛的午饭have ______ big lunch吃饭________________, 吃一顿丰盛的晚宴have a wonderful dinner.3. 快点，come on = hurry up = be quick. 得了吧：come on4. 我太虚弱了，再也走不动了. I am _______ ________to walk any further.用so…that…改写________________________________________________用be + adj+enough to do (改写)___________________________________________ 5.进一步的信息，further information进一步的学习___________ _____________; 进一步的讨论__________ ____________6. 了解国际慈善机构know about international charities.7. UNICEF为每个人建造一个更美好的世界，尤其是全世界的孩子.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.8. 基础教育basic education 接受基础教育receive_________________________贫困地区的孩子children in poor areas.UNICEF 为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育：_________________________________ 9.平等权利the equal rightsUNICEF 致力于为女孩和妇女的平等权利UNICEF works for the equal rights of girls and women.10.防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people.11. 采访某人interview sb. have an interview with sb.12. 告诉我们有关失明的情况: tell us about _______________(失明) (adj看不见的______(1) His ____________ brings him lots of trouble in his life.(2) We should do something to help _____________ people .13. 40% 的鸟类forty per cent of the birds80%的病例________________________ (1) 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our school ______women teachers.(2) 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。
60% of the earth _________(be) covered with water.14. 医疗medical treatment 现代医学modern medicine15. most (1) adj. + n. 大部分课程most subjects, 大部分病例_____________________(2) most of +限定词+n(s) …中大部分动/植物中大部分most of the animals. / plants(3) mostly, (adv) 大部分地，主要地我的学生大部分来自农村：My students ______________ come from the country.汽车大部分由金属制造。
Cars are ___________ made of metal.___________ of the cars are made of metal. = __________cars are made of metal.16. 飞行眼科医院Flying Eye Hospital17. 在飞机上on the plane 在公交车上on the bus18. 给某人做手术operate on sb. = do an operation on sb. = perform an operation on sb.(1)Dr. Ma operated on the poor boy. = (被动)____________________________by Dr. Ma.(2) Local doctors and nurses come to their plane to learn about eye __________(operate).19. 训练中心a training center,这个飞机被用作一个培训中心The plane ______ __________ _______ a ________center (1)曾经，过去常常：used to do sth.; used to be +adj/n; There used to be + n.她曾经苗条(slim) She used to_________________________.学校附近曾经有个花园。
There used to ___________________________ near the school.(2)习惯于…sb. + be used to doing (sth)/ sb. + get used to doing (sth)(A) 她习惯于步行去学校：She _____________used to _____________(步行) to school.我们习惯于早起We _____ ______ _______ _________ up early.(B) 习惯于某物be used to sth. 我父母习惯茶，而不是咖啡My parents _____ used ______ _______, _________ of coffee.她不习惯这儿干燥的气候。
She _____ used ______ the _______ weather.(C) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth你们会逐渐习惯于使用电脑。
You will _____ ______ _______ _______ computers.She is getting used to the life in the country. (中文)____________________________练习1( ). He used __ on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A. to drive; to drivingB. to drive; to driveC. to driving; to driveD. to driving; to driving(2) I am used to ____________(drive) in all kinds of weather。
我习惯于在各种天气里开车。
(3) Are you used to ___________(read) books before ________(go) to sleep.(4) They used to _____________(chat) on the Internet.(3 ) 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth.钱是用来买东西的。
Money is ________ _________ __________(buy) things.= Money is __________ __________ ___________(buy) things.(4) 某物被用作…, sth be used as … 这个房子被用作一图书馆。
The house _______________________________ a library.20. 在医院工作work in a / the hospital生病住院be ill in hospital 去医院看病go to hospital21. 买得起，负担得起：afford to do sth = afford sth.贫困学生买不起文具。
(1)The poor students__________________________. (afford sth.)(2) The poor students ________________________________________. (afford to do sth.)(3) 我们的很多病人没钱去医院看病.Many of my patients _______________________ 22. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请n._______________在飞机(火车，轮船上) on board. (cp_______________________________)当地医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术______ doctors and nurses are ________ on ________ to learn about ________ __________.23. (1) 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth; 教我们唱英语歌曲______us ____ English _____(2) 教某人某事teach sb(宾). sth. 教他们新的技能teach _________ new __________.(3) 自学：teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself (自学法语French)________________ 24. 通过做某事来做另一件事do sth(2) by doing sth (1) = do sth(1) to do sth(2)通过举办一个派对来庆祝圣诞节celebrate Christmas by _______ a party.= hold a party _____ ___________ Christmas.通过卖卡片来筹集资金raise money _____ ________ cards= _________ cards ______ _____________ money.通过卖CDs 来挣钱_____________ money by selling CDs. (make money= earn money)25. 在我的上一次访问期间during my last visit.26. 做一份重要的工作do an important job.干得好You’ve done a good job. = Well done.27. 自豪的做某事sb. + be proud to do sth 以…为豪sb. + be proud of …,Li Na 自豪的赢得比赛。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit7 被动语态用法讲解及练习
8B Unit 7 the Passive Voice（被动语态）一．构成: be +done(及物动词的过去分词)二．不同时态的被动语态构成：1. 一般现在时：am / is / are+ done2. 一般过去时：was / were+ done3. 现在完成时：have / has+ been+ done4. 一般将来时：will / shall / be going to be+ done5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 5. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +done 三．被动语态的注意点1.只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。
如disappear(消失), come out（出版）,appear（出现），happen, take place, belong to, come t rue, break down 等通常不用被动语态。
如：An accident happened last night. The dog died two days ago.2.连系动词不用被动语态：look，seem，feel, sound, smell, taste / become, grow, get, turn如：The flowers smell sweet. The food tastes good. The music sounds wonderful.3.某些及物动词+副词用来表示事物的性质，不用被动：如：wash well, write well, sell well, wash easily, grow well, type easily, print quicklyThe women's clothes wash easily. This book sells well.4.使役动词make / let / have sb. do sth 与感官动词see，look at / hear, listen to / watch / notice (注意到) /feel sb. do sth.的结构，变成被动语态后do要变成to do。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U7 单元知识要点
8BUnit71.You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
pocket money“零花钱”。
My parents often give me some pocket money.我父母经常给我一些零花钱。
2.left 此处是leave的过去分词，“剩余的”。
At the end of the party,we had some food left.聚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。
①left名词，“左边”。
The girl on the left is Lily.左边的女孩是莉莉。
②left副词，“向左”。
You can turn left at the second crossing. 你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。
③left形容词，意“左边的”。
The post office is on the left side of the street. 邮局在街道的左侧。
3.It helps build a better world for everyone,especially children all over the world.它帮助为每一个人建立一个更好的世界，特别是世界各地的孩子。
especially副词，“特别，尤其”，especial 形容词，“特别的，特殊的”。
I am especially busy on weekends. 我在周末特别忙。
This is an especial day. 这是一个特别的日子。
4.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
basic 形容词，“基础的，基本的”。
Everyone should get basic right. 每一个人都应该得到基本的权利。
Children must get education. 孩于必须接受教育。
2018-2019学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结
8B Unit 7 International charities单元重点知识点总览1.You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下来的零花钱。
have sth left 动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。
如：Don’t worry, and still have a little time left.不要担心，我们还剩一点时间。
【拓展】have sth done“请/让某人做某事”。
如：Mr. Green had her daughter educated in America last year. 格林先生去年让他的女儿在美国接受教育。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。
further副词，“较远、更远”，是far的比较级，最高级为furthest“最远”。
如：He can jump further than I can. 他能跳得比我远。
3.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。
（1）mostly 副词，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。
如：The students in our class are mostly 14 or 15 years old.我们班大部分的学生是14或15岁。
（2）per cent表示“每一百中；百分之······”，无复数形式，per介词，“每”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit7单词详解
Unit 7 知识点讲义1. especially 特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn.这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。
UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。
2. basic 基础的，基本的learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧3. education 教育provide basic education for children 为孩子们提供基础教育go abroad for further education 出国深造4. equal平等的Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。
A equals B. A is equal to B. A等于B。
5. right 权利work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利have the right to do sthEvery student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。
6. spread 扩散；分布；展开prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散spread vt. spread spread spreadspread disease 传播疾病spread the wings 张开翅膀7. interviewer interviewinterview sb have an interview with sb 采访某人an interviewer8. blindness 失明the condition of being unable to seeHe is blind.He can see nothing because of blindness. 因为失明，他什么也看不见。
江苏译林版牛津英语8BUnit_7_单元知识点(可编辑修改word版)
Welcome to the unit1.learn/ know about some international charities 了解一些国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米3.have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐4.I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。
5.help build a better world for everyone 帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界6.provide basic education 提供基础教育7.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散Reading1.tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事2.80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3.have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗4.be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心5.Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院。
6.on board 在飞机(船、火车)上7.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生8.do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术9.be proud to do sth 以…做某事而自豪be proud of …以…而为荣10.Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正迅速发展。
2017 11 牛津译林英语 8B unit7 International charities 语法专题七：被动语态passive voice
牛津译林英语8年级下册Unit7 International charities语法专题七: 被动语态一、单元语法全解：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：passive voice在英语中，句子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
语态说明句子主语和谓语之间的关系。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
其谓语动词的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词。
Be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。
考点1：主动语态和被动语态的变化图主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by+动作执行者Eg. 主动句: They planted a tree.主语谓语宾语被动句: A tree was planted by them宾语变主语be+过去分词主语变为by...考点3：被动语态的几种特殊情况1 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态谓语动词带有双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化为主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for 或to.Eg. I gave him a piece of advice. 我给了他一条建议。
→ He was given a piece of advice by me.→ A piece of advice was given to him by me.2含有感官动词及使役动词的被动语态。
在主动语态中，不定式作使役动词和感官动词的的宾语补足语时要省略to，但在变为被动语态时，要加上to.这些动词有：let, make, have, see, hear, watch, feel, notice等。
Eg. I saw her play computer games. 我看到她玩电脑游戏了。
→She was seen to play computer games by me.3 含有动词短语的被动语态含有动词短语的句子变为被动语态时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。
牛津译林版八年级下册8B Unit 7 知识点精讲
-2-
解析：is singing 是这句话的谓语动词，主语是 the bird，所以这句话的结构应该是主语+谓语。注意这里的 happily 是副词作状语，不是句子的主要成分。 7. him 解析：这里是双宾语结构。这里 him 接在 think 后面，需要用宾格。
-3-
A. S+V
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+P
4. The sentence structure of “Every morning we hear him read English aloud” is ______.
A. S+V+DO
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
8B Unit 7 知识点精讲
知识点1: 句子结构
Þ 对标课本：U7 语法
Þ 考点提炼
一、简单句的五种句型
1. 主 + 谓（S+V）
这类句型中的动词大部分是不及物动词（动词划分为及物动词和不及物动词），不及物动词后面不能直接跟
宾语。
2. 主 + 谓 + 宾（S+V+O）
3. 主 + 系（动词）+ 表（S+V+P）
表语常位于系动词之后。系动词可以分为两类。
（1）表示状态的连系动词。主要有：be, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, keep, seem, appear, remain
（2）表示转变或结果的系动词。主要有：become, get, grow. turn, go, come, prove
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit7 知识梳理
新8b Unit 7 知识梳理pocket money 零花钱have sth left 有……剩下It’s time for lunch. =It’s time to have lunch. 到了吃午餐的时间了have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的午餐I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。
come on 加油know about a charity called UNICEF 了解一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善组织help build a better world for everyone 帮忙替所有人建立一个更好的世界help (to)do sth 帮助做某事build sth for sb 替某人建造某物provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物work for the equal rights of girls and women 为儿童和妇女获取平等的权利而工作prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的蔓延an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一份与奥比斯医生的采访tell us something about blindness 告诉我们一些有关失明的事情80 percent of these cases 80%的这些病例can be prevented or cured 能够被预防或治愈(被动语态)have money for medical treatment有钱进行医学治疗have enough money for sth. = have enough money to do sth.有足够的钱干某事I have enough money to travel to the USA. 我有足够的钱去美国旅游。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7国际慈善机构International charities1.你还剩一些零钱。
You have some pocket money left.2.我不习惯在午饭前出去。
I’m not used to go ing out before lunch.3.你过去对我非常友好。
You used to be very kind to me.4.我太虚弱了，以至于我再也走不动了。
I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.5.它在奥比斯商店旁边。
It’s next to the Oxfam shop.6.慈善机构如何帮助全世界的穷人们？How charities help poor people around the world?7.采访一名奥比斯的医生an interview with/ interview an ORBIS doctor8.失明影响了大约四千五百万的人，特别是在贫困地区。
Blindness affects about 45 million people, mostly in poor countries.9.这些案例中大约有百分之八十能够被治愈或者阻止。
About 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.10.然而，很多人没有钱支付医疗治疗。
However, many people do not have the money for medical treatment.11.奥比斯使用一个飞行眼科医院去贫困城市。
ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.12.志愿者医师在飞机上做手术。
On the plane, volunteer doctors perform opetations.13.飞机也被当做是教学中心。