Ernest Hemingway海明威人物介绍the Lost Generation迷惘的一代
海明威.生平简介
非小说
1932年：《午后之死》（Death in the Afternoon） 1935年：《非洲的青山》（Green Hills of Africa） 1962年：《Hemingway, The Wild Years》 1964年：《流动的飨宴》（A Moveable Feast） 1967年：《By-Line: Ernest Hemingway》 1970年：《Ernest Hemingway: Cub Reporter》 1981年：《Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 19171961》 1985年：《危险夏日》（The Dangerous Summer） 1985年：《Dateline: Toronto》
在《印第安人营地》里，作者描写了小尼克随同父亲前往印第安营地为产妇接生，小尼克亲 眼目睹了产妇的丈夫因为忍受不了妻子剖腹产的痛苦而自杀。作者让小尼克很早就思考起了 死亡，并认识了死亡。在系列短篇小说中，童年的尼克总在目睹鲜血、痛苦、不幸和死亡 ， 他从纯真无知到创伤累累，经历了对现实与死亡的思索，以及死亡意识和情结的形成，这使 死亡在恐惧之外，多了一层神秘的色彩 。
二 战 后（回古巴）
He fought in World War II and then settled in CAfter his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
欧内斯特·海明威 简介
欧内斯特·海明威简介欧内斯特·姓名：欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway）性别：男出生年月：1899-1961国籍：美国所获奖项：1954年诺贝尔文学奖欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway，1899-1961）美国作家。
生于芝加哥郊区的奥克帕克村。
受家庭影响，酷爱打猎、钓鱼和拳击运动，对音乐、绘画也颇感兴趣。
第一次世界大战期间，他当他见习记者，受到严格的语言训练。
其后参加战后救护队，在意大利前线身负重伤，经过13次手术，从身上取出200多块弹片。
战后以驻欧记者身份长驻巴黎，结识了美国作家斯坦因和宠德等，开始发表小说诗歌文学作品。
小说《在我们的时代里》（1924）是成名作，重要长篇小说《太阳照常升起》（1926）和《永远了，武器》被看作是“迷惘的一代”的代表小说诗歌文学作品。
30年代，与“迷惘的一代”分道扬镳，海明威参交了左翼文艺运动。
西班牙内战期间，他参加过马德里保卫战。
这期间发表的长篇小说《有的和没有有的》（1937）、剧本《第五纵队》（1950）和长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）等，后者标志着他创作上的一个新的至高点。
二次大战时，海明威曾用再见的游艇协助正规军作战，在海上搜寻纳粹潜艇，收到当局嘉奖。
其后又率领一支游击队，参加解放巴黎的战斗。
50年代，海明威又回到捕鱼、打猎等冒险生涯中去，应乘坐的汽车、飞机连连失事，在医院竟读到了关于她遇难身亡的讣告。
这期间主要创作了《过何如林》（1950）和振撼欧美文坛的中篇小说《老人与海》等。
1954年“因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响”，获得诺贝尔文学奖。
晚年由于多种疾病缠身，身心备受折磨，1961年7月2日，他用猎枪为自己戏剧性的一生画了句号。
海明威是一位极富传奇色彩的作家。
在创作上，他最钟爱的主题是、死亡、男子汉气概和。
这也是他一生的主旋律。
文学巨匠海明威的生平
文学巨匠海明威的生平海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是20世纪最伟大的美国作家之一，他以独特的写作风格和丰富多样的文学作品而闻名于世。
本文将从他的早年生活、文学成就和个人经历等方面介绍文学巨匠海明威的生平。
一、早年生活海明威于1899年7月21日出生在美国伊利诺斯州的奥克帕克小镇。
他的父亲是一名医生，母亲则是一位音乐教师，他从小就接触到了文化和艺术。
海明威的童年时光充满了冒险和探索的乐趣，他喜欢在田野和森林中探险，并从中汲取了大量的灵感。
二、文学成就海明威以精简独特的写作风格而著称，他的作品流露出强烈的现实主义和欧洲现代主义风格。
他的第一部小说《太阳照常升起》于1926年出版，引起了广泛的关注和讨论。
随后，他又陆续出版了一系列重要作品，如《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》等。
海明威的作品主题广泛而且复杂，涉及战争、爱情、人与自然的关系等。
他以自己的亲身经历为基础，展现了人性的善良和邪恶，以及人们应对困境和挑战的勇气和决心。
海明威的笔触简练而富有力量，他善于用短句和简洁的语言描绘出复杂的情感和意象。
三、个人经历海明威的个人经历也影响了他的写作风格和题材选择。
他在第一次世界大战中担任志愿军，亲眼目睹了战争的残酷和死亡的阴影。
这段经历使他深刻地认识到战争的荒谬和人类的脆弱，成为他作品中无法回避的主题之一。
此外，海明威还喜欢冒险和旅行，他到过许多国家和地区，从非洲的撒哈拉沙漠到西班牙的斗牛场都留下了他的足迹。
这些旅途成为他作品中的重要元素，他通过对不同文化的观察和体验，丰富了自己的思想和创作内涵。
海明威是一个热爱生活、追求自由和真理的作家，他对人类命运和存在的思考贯穿于他的作品中。
他的文学巨匠地位不仅体现在他的艺术成就上，更体现在他对现实的敏锐观察和对人性的深刻洞察上。
总结海明威是一位文学巨匠，他的作品为后世的作家提供了启示和借鉴。
通过他的文学作品，我们可以了解到他丰富多样的生平和深刻的思想。
无论是他的童年冒险经历、战争阴影还是广泛的旅行经历，都对他的作品产生了重要影响。
海明威生平英文简介
Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》1985
3 Collections of Short Stories
Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》1923 Cat in the Rain 《雨中的猫》1925 In Our Time 《在我们的时代里》1924 Men without Women 《没有女人的男人》1927 The Snows of Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗的雪》1932 Winner Take Nothing 《胜利者一无所获》1933 The Fifth Column 《第五纵队》1938
Telegraphic language
1、Simple structure, less character, single and distinc hero character . 2、short sentences, refined and accurate choice of words. 3、vivid description of action and concise dialogue. 4、 focus on the pursuit of an implicit and concise mood.
Why they are lost
World War I seemed to have destroyed the idea that if you acted virtuously, good things would happen. Many good, young men went to war and died, or returned home either physically or mentally wounded (for most, both), and their faith in the moral guideposts that had earlier given them hope, were no longer valid...they were "Lost."
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威作品集生平中英文简介
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.
世界名著导读——人物介绍
世界文学名著导读—老人与海
【美国】海明威：老人与海
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 主要人物--圣地亚哥
圣地亚哥 马诺林 大马林鱼
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 内容摘要
《老人与海》作者海明威(1899一1961)，美 国著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。《老人 与海》是他最具代表性的作品之一。 古巴老 渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情 况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这 鱼实在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才 筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在 归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只 剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 精彩语句
每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是好的， 不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来的 时候，你就有所准备了。(Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.) 不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。 (But, then, nothing is easy.)
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 象征意义
老渔人的悲惨命运正是海明威的自身遭遇在 艺术上的折光反射。海明威曾经参加过两次 世界大战和西班牙战争，人们还未从世界大 战的恶梦中醒来，幻灭、失落等种种迷惘困 扰着人们。战后的社会是一片混乱、凋敝的 景象，战争和社会的种种荒诞现象给海明威 的精神和身体上都带来了很深的创伤，可谓 九死一生。这也正是老渔人圣地亚哥苍老的 表现之一
海明威个人简介
海明威个人简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
下面是店铺为你整理的海明威个人简介，希望对你有用!欧内斯特·米勒·海明威简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)，出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。
他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章;1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖;1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。
2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》(The Sun Also Rises)与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。
1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。
海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”(Lost Gene ration)作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。
他一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。
欧内斯特·米勒·海明威人物经历欧内斯特·海明威出生于奥克帕克，他在瓦隆湖接受了洗礼仪式。
海明威的童年时光大多在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过，小时候喜欢读图画书和动物漫画，听各类型的故事。
喜欢模仿不同的人物，对缝纫等家事亦很感兴趣。
海明威的母亲希望自己的儿子能在音乐上有所发展，但海明威却承袭了父亲的兴趣，如打猎、钓鱼、在森林和湖泊中露营等。
因此从小在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过的海明威，很热爱大自然。
1913年到1917年间，接受高中教育的海明威，学业、体育上成绩优越，在英语方面天赋突出。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
life in Key West
• In 1928，he moved to Key West, Florida, to begin their new life • At this time,his father committed suicide • During the early 1930s Hemingway were busy with hunting, fishing, bullfighting, traveling and writing
• Major representatives: the writers such as Hemingway, F.S. Fitzgerald, Thomas Wolfe, and Louis Bromfield and poets like Malcolm Cowley, E. E. Cummings, and Ezra Pound.
His Life
• • • • • • •
childhood school life after high school World warⅠ life in Key West World War II suicide
childhood
He is the second child, and first son *He is raised in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago *His father — a successful physician，love
school life
• He attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically
• His first writing experience was for the school's newspaper and yearbook
suicide
• Discouraged by a troubled family background, illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing, he "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961.
Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961)
American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.
Conபைடு நூலகம்ents
1 2 3 4
Life experience Major works Theme Style
Definition of Code Hero
• Hemingway defined the Code Hero as "a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful."
fishing and hunting
*His mother — a music teacher
*music lessons were useful in his writing and a
lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for
living in remote areas
• The Code believes in "Nada," a Spanish word meaning nothing. Along with this, there is no after life.
Code hero
• The “Hemingway Code” of manhood does not involve mere physical strength, sexual potency, or ability to accumulate (or spend) wealth.
• The Code Hero measures himself by how well they handle the difficult situations that life throws at him. In the end the Code Hero will lose because we are all mortal, but the true measure is how a person faces death.
Spokesman of "the Lost Generation" "迷惘的一代"
• Definition: term applied to the disillusioned intellectuals and aesthetes of the years following WWI, who rebelled against former ideals and values but could replace them only by despair or a cynical hedonism. This included the young English and American expatriates as well as men and women caught in the war and cut off from the old values and yet unable to come to terms with the new era when civilization had gone mad. • Time period: 1920s • Source of the name: Gertrude Stein （格特鲁德· 斯坦因）, preface to The Sun Also Rises
Major themes
1. Hemingway Theme with a Hemingway Hero:
• Hemingway’s heroes live adventure-filled lives that are driven by courage and limited by fear • They hide a sensitive heart under a tough exterior • “Grace under pressure” is their motto • His heroes are hemmed in by forces beyond their control
• Common characteristics:
– Coming of age during the War, having something to do with it – Disillusioned and antagonistic against war – Unhappy about American culture – Expatiates in Paris
Figure masterpieces
• 1926 ：The Sun also Rises《太阳照常升起》 • 1929 ：A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器 》 • 1940： For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁 而鸣》 • 1952 ： The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与 海》
World War II
• After the Pacific war broke out，he even improvised his yacht as submarine to detect German army and offer the information to American government. In 1940,he created For Whom the Bell Tolls and in 1952 he published his best-known novel，at least to Chinese people，Old Man And The Sea.
• According to this code, a man is defined by will, pride, and endurance: the endurance to accept pain, even loss-when the loss cannot be avoided; the pride of knowing that one has done one's best, with the courage to act truly according to one's own nature; and the will to face defeat or victory without whining on one hand or boasting on the other.
服务队)
• on July 8, 1918, he wounded but carried an Italian soldier to safety, received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery
• when in the hospital, he met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected
Major works short stories