exercises(老师用最终修改版) (1)
U14: Exercises for Period 1（P112）
Ⅰ.While-listening:听填信息
Boy Did you know that in Japan,children usually _____ to their teacher when he or she enters the classroom?
Girl Yes,I know. It’s ______ to bow.
Woman My Chinese friend says you shouldn't _____ someone a clock in China. Man Why not?
Woman It’s bad luck,I think.
Man Apparently in Saudi Arabia you shouldn’t give a toy dog ____ a present. In fact, you shouldn't give someone a card _____ a dog on it.
Woman Really?
Man Yes, it’s in this book I’m reading about Saudi Arabia.
Boy Here in Turkey you shouldn't ____ your arms when you’re talking to someone? Girl Oh?
Boy Yes, for Turkish people crossing your arms looks rude and unfriendly.
Girl I’m going to Germany next month. Is there anything I should ___________? Boy Well, one thing: if someone invites you for dinner,you should _____ not to be late. It isn’t polite to come late.
Girl Oh, OK. In England it’s ______ to arrive a bit late. But only about five or ten minutes.
Man It says here that in Thailand you shouldn’t ______ the top of someone’s head. Woman That’s interesting.
Man Apparently it’s not polite.
Girl I want to buy a present for my Indian friend. What should I ______?
Man Well, you shouldn’t get anything made of leather. For the Hindus in India,cows are sacred.
Ⅱ.Post-listening：根据听力内容回答下列问题。
1 In Japan, what do students usually do when they come into the room?
_________________________________________________________________
2 What shouldn’t we do in Saudi Arabia?
_________________________________________________________________
3 What shouldn’t we do in Turkey when we ‘re talking to someone?
_________________________________________________________________
4 What should you do if someone invites you for dinner in Germany?
______________________________________________________________
5 What shouldn’t we do in Thailand?
_________________________________________________________________
6 What shouldn’t you get if you want to buy a present for your Indian friend?Why?
__________________________________________________________________
U14: Exercises for Period 1（P112-113）
一、根据提示，用“ It is +形容词(如：polite、usual)+动词不定式(to do)”结构来造句。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e12587844.html,ual,arrive,a bit late,in England____________________________________________
2.interesting，at night ,watch stars _______________________________________
3.exciting ,the football match,win ________________________________________
4. difficult , a seat on a bus in the morning,find________________________________
5.terrible ,see ,so much pollution, in the city___________________________________
二、完成句子
1.对学生来说，当他或她进入教室的时候向老师鞠躬是有礼貌的。
I t’s ________ for children to_____ _____ their teacher when he or she _______ the classroom.
2.在中国你不应该送别人钟表作为礼物。
You __________ ________ someone a clock _____ a present in China.
3.显然在沙特阿拉伯你不应该送别人玩具狗或带有狗的图画的卡片。
Apparently in Saudi Arabia you _________ give someone a toy dog or a card _______ a picture of
a dog.
4.在土耳其当你和别人交谈的时候，你不应该交叉双臂，对土耳其人来说交叉双臂看起来粗鲁和不友好。
Here in Turkey you __________ _______ your arms when you’re ________ ______someone, for Turkish people ____________your arms looks _______ and ___________.
5.当你去德国时，有件事你应该记住:如果有人邀请你去吃晚饭，你应该尽力不要迟到。When you go to Germany, there is one thing you _______ __________: if someone _________ you ______dinner, you _______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
6.在英国晚到一点是很平常的。
In England it’s _______ _____ _______ _____ ______ ______.
7.据说在泰国你不应摸别人的头顶。
It says here that in Thailand you _________ _______ ______ ______ _____ someone’s head.
8.如果你要买一个礼物给你的印度朋友，你不应该任何牛皮制成的东西，因为牛是神圣的。If you want to _____ a present _____ your Indian friend, you shouldn’t get anything _____ _____ _________ because cows are sacred.
polite, cross, as, bow,friendly,custom,invite,with,leather,touch,try,should
Different countries have different __________. In Japan, it’s ________ for children to_______ to their teacher whe n he or she enters the classroom. You shouldn’t give someone a clock _____ a present in China.Apparently in Saudi Arabia you _________ give someone a toy dog or a card
_______ a picture of a dog. Here in Turkey you shouldn’t _______ your arms when you’re t alking to someone, for Turkish people crossing your arms looks rude and ___________. When you
go to Germany, there is one thing you should remember: if someone _________ you for dinner, you should _______ not to be late. But in England it’s usual to arrive a bit late. It says here that in Thailand you shouldn’t ______ the top of someone’s head. If you want to buy a present for your Indian friend, you shouldn’t get anything made of ______ because cows are sacred(神圣的).
四、阅读理解
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an ev en number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
1. According to the passage, __________must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers
B. clothes
C. food
D. clocks
2. People don’t wrap prese nts in black or white paper in__________.
A. Germany
B. China
C. both China and Germany
D. both China and Russia
3. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 偶数的
B. 奇数的
C. 甚至
D. 平坦的
4. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A. Thirteen of something.
B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something.
D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ presen ts.
B. Giving flowers as presents.
C. Different customs in giving presents.
D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents.
Key：1—5 DCABC
When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。
U14: Exercises for Period 1（P113）
should/shouldn’t
一、掌握基本用法
should为提建议型情态动词,可表示“责任”、“义务”，常用来劝告别人去做某事，译为“应该”，还勇于纠正某人的错误。其特点是：和另一个动词共同构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。shouldn’t为should的否定形式，表示“不应该”。
例如：We should be more careful with our homework.我们应当更加认真地做作业。
You should follow Mr. Green’s advice. 你应当听格林老师的话。
She should be back tomorrow.她应该明天回来。
You shouldn’t give someone a clock as a present in China .在中国你不应该送别人钟表作为礼物。
We shouldn’t tell lies.我们不应该撒谎。
1、肯定句：I/You/He /She/We/They should discuss it.
2、否定句：I/You/He /She/We/They should not(shouldn’t) dis cuss it.
3、一般疑问句：Should we discuss it now?
简略回答：Yes , we should./ No, we shouldn’t.
情态动词专项练习题
一、用should, shouldn’t填空：
1. I’m getting fat. I eat too much.
2. Carol is not feeling well. She stay at home.
3. He be here, should n’t he?
4. Children play football in the street.
5. They let their dogs run on the road.
6. She’s always short of money. She spend too much.
7. Paul has a weak body, so he do more exercise.
8. Steve gets low marks at school. He work harder.
9. Kate go swimming this afternoon?
No, she . She do her homework at home.
10. we buy some salt?
Yes, we . There’re no salt left in the kitchen.
二、单项选择
( )1.You jump the queue! Sorry , I won’t.
a. should to not
b. should not to
c. should not
d. not should
( )2. My sister often spends more money than she has.
She spend so much. She save money.
a.shouldn’t , should to
b. shouldn’t , should n’t to
c. should n’t ,should
d. should ,shouldn’t
( )3. There much noise in a hospital.
a. should have
b. shouldn’t be
c. should to be
d. should n’t to have ( )4. What you do in the teaching building? We be quiet.
a. should ,shouldn’t
b. shouldn’t,should
c. should, should
d. shouldn’t ,should ( )5. ---___ your friend play the guitar? ---Yes, he can, but he can’t play it well.
a. Must
b. Can
c. Should
d. Need
( )6.--_______ is the weather ______?
--It’s cold and rainy. You _______ put on your coat.
a.What;/;shouldn’t
b.How; like;should
c.What;like;should
d.How;/;shouldn’t ( )7.--Mum，I___________ this morning.
--Yes,you ____________.Perhaps you _______________ to school today.
a.feel awful;look ill;should go
b.felt awful;looked ill;should go
c.feel awful;looked ill;should go
d.feel awful;look ill;shouldn’t go
三、句式转换：
1、You should go to school on time.
否定句
一般疑问句____________________________________
肯定回答__________________ 否定回答____________________
2、They should start out now.
否定句
一般疑问句____________________________________
肯定回答__________________ 否定回答____________________
3、We should put the rubbish in the bin.(划线提问)
四、改错：
1、Angel should to wear more clothes,for it is cold.
2、This book don’t should be too expensive.
3、You shouldn't eating in class..
4、Should he to go now?
5、The twins should listening to their mother.
五、用should/shouldn't填空：
Electricity is very important to our lives. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. As you know it is precious, so we 1 try our best to save electricity. For example, we 2 turn on more lights than we need. You 3 not turn the TV on when you leave a room. We 4 leave the fridge open after we have taken something out. We 5
turn off the lights after we leave school.
六、根据汉语完成句子
1.在罗马，我们应该像罗马人那样做。In Rome，we____________________________________.
2.---我的眼睛真的受伤了。我应该去看医生吗？
---不。但是你不应该看那么多电视。
My eyes really hurt.________________________________________?
No,but you _______________________ so much.
3.快11：30了。我认为我们应该去睡觉了。
It’s nearly 11.30. I think we ________________________.
4.你怎么认为呢？今晚我应该穿牛仔去参加派对吗？
What do you think?____________________________________ this evening?
5.---妈妈，我今天早上感觉很糟糕。---是的，你看上去生病了。也许你今天不应该去上学。--Mum, I ____________ this morning. --Yes,you __________. Perhaps you ____________today.
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
U14: Exercises for Period 2
十大超级“建议”句型
1. What about / How about +n. /doing …？……怎么样？
☆How about going shopping this afternoon?
今天下午去购物怎么样？
1)吃些面包好吗？
__________________________________________?
2)今年暑假去香港旅游，你认为怎么样？
___________________________________________?
2.Why not + n. / do … ？= Why don't you / we do … ？
☆Why not join us tonight? You sure would have fun!
为什么今晚不加入我们呢？你一定会玩得很开心！
1)为何不八点的时候在校门口见面?
_______________________________________________?
2)我们为什么不在这儿再呆一天呢?
_______________________________________________?
3)既然你想要买一辆新的自行车来庆祝你的生日，为什么不告诉你的父母呢？
Since you want a new bicycle for your birthday，__________________________________?
3. (I think) You’d better(not)+ do... (我想)你最好（不）做……。
☆You’d better take the subway if you need to hurry.
如果赶时间的话，你最好坐地铁。
1)今天你最好呆在家里.
_______________________________.
2)你最好戒烟，抽烟对你的健康有害。
________________________________________________________.
4. (Maybe) You should/ought to (do)… （也许）你应该……。
☆Maybe you should send him a thank-you card.
也许你应该寄给他一张道谢卡。
1)你应该按你父母的要求去做。(should)
_________________________________________.
2)他现在处于困境中，我们应该助他一臂之力。(ought to)
____________________________________________________.
5. Let's do … ，shall we？“让我们做……，好吗？”
☆我们在电影院入口处见，好吗？
Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema，shall we？
1）让我们出去喝点咖啡，好吗？
_________________________________________?
2）我们早一点去那儿吧, 好吗?
_________________________________________?
6.Would / Could you please+do…? 表示建议或请求时, would / could 并非是动词的过去形式, 而是表示说话者语气比较委婉而已.
☆Would you please pass the dictionary on to Peter?请你把这本词典传给Peter，行吗？
1)和我一起去远足,好吗?
_____________________________________
2)请和我们一起倒数新年好吗？
_____________________________________
7. Would you like+n/to do…?来提出建议, 意思是“你想要……吗?”
☆Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝点/吃点什么吗？
1)你想要杯茶吗?
_______________________________?
2)你想要去散步吗?
_______________________________?
8. My advice is that+主语+do... 我建议……。【“主语”后接动词原形】
☆ My advice is that you go to see the doctor right away.
我建议你马上去看医生。
1)天快要下雨了。我建议你带把伞。
____________________________________________________________________.
2)我建议我们围成一圈站着来唱那首古老的苏格兰歌曲Auld Lang Syne.
_____________________________________________________________________.
9. If I were you, I would+do…如果我是你，我会……。【另一常见表达为：If I were in your shoes, I would…】
☆If I were you, I would choose to study further and get a master degree.
如果我是你，我会选择继续深造，取得硕士学位。
1)如果我是你的话，我将会更加努力地学习。
____________________________________________
2)如果我是你的话，我就会把真相告诉他们。
____________________________________________
10. Y ou might as well+ do…你不妨做……。/你还是做……的好。【高级建议句型】
☆You might as well take a taxi because your legs are weak.
你不妨坐出租车，因为你的腿脚行动不方便。
1）你不妨试一试。
________________________________.
2）你不妨坚持你的决心。
_______________________________________.
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
U14: Exercises for Period 3（P114-115）
一、写出下列形容词的中文意思
二、找出意思相近的词并连线 1 boring a dreadful
2 brilliant b good
3 awful c dull
4 cool d fantastic
三、汉译英
1.友善的________
2.工作努力的_____________
3.有礼貌的________
4.诚实的________
5.安排有序的___________
6.快乐的__________
7.放松的__________
8.友好的__________
9.不友好的___________ 10.不诚实的__________ 11.无情的________ 12.懒惰的_________
13.悲惨的 ___________14.紧张的__________ 15.粗鲁的_______ 16.杂乱无章的___________
17.无聊的_________18.杰出的__________ 19.有趣的__________20.有吸引力的___________
21.奇异的__________ 22.可怕的,糟糕的___________ 23.迟钝的,乏味的_______
24.可怕的；令人畏惧的__________
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.有条理的人总是很整洁且把事情处理得井井有条。
An ___________ person is tidy and ________ things _____ _______.
2.假期的天气怎么样？很可怕，一直在下雨。
What _____ the weather ______ on your holiday?
________! It rained ______ _____ ______.
3.这个CD 怎么样？太棒了！你应该听听。
_______ this CD _____? It’s __________! You _______ _______ ______ it.
4.纽约的人们怎么样？他们很友好且乐于助人。
What _____ the people _____ in New York? They’re ________ and _________.
5.昨晚的电影怎么样？我认为有点无聊。
What ____ the films ____ last night? Well, I thought they were ____ ____ _______.
active aggressive
ambitious
confident
cooperative
energetic
enthusiastic
humorous
open-minded
warm-hearted considerate careful dutiful responsible modest honest sincere independent reliable patient intelligent sensitive determined realistic romantic logical optimistic imaginative
dishonest disorganised dull
unfriendly unkind pessimistic
selfish naughty self-satisfied rude miserable nervous
lazy
四、五选四专项练习
(1)
Long time ago, four men were asked to send letters to another country far away. The first one to get there would be named a hero by the king. They started out for several days and walked very far. One day, in the road, there stood a very big rock next to a river. ___1 .
One of them tried hard to climb over the rock. 2 . He fell down for many times. One returned back and found a boat, sailing across the river. The sail was not easy at all. 3 . It took him so much time to swim in the river.
The last one was trying with his two hands to push the rock into the river. He tried and tried and finally he made it. It moved! The open road was out there. 4 .
Do you sometimes meet a rock in your road? Do you walk around it or do you fight with it? Key ：DABC
(2)
I’ll r emember the first carnival （狂欢节）. ５. __________. My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us six months to get ready.
But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street. ６. __________. The music was played on anything made of metal: it was very noisy.
There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food, washed down with beer. ７. __________– but carnival helps you forget the weather!
When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow for such big crowds （人群）. Some people said they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that
carnival would be banned （禁止）. Then we found an answer – everything was moved to a wider and safer street. ８. __________. Key: ACBE
Rome wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
A. It was in the 1960s
B. The weather was wet
C. The policemen danced, too
D. But sometimes it ’s too crazy
E. So carnival should continue for years.
A. But the rock was so big and so difficult to climb on
B. One jumped into the river and swam to the other bank
C. And the last man became the first one to finish his job
D. So all of them stopped for a while and thought for ways
E. Because they all have the big and heavy letters to send
U14: Exercises for Period 3（P116）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当你去国外旅游，你可以看到那里的人们的习俗总是和你的不一样。
When you ________ ______ a foreign country, you can see that the _________ of the people there aren’t always ______ ______ ______ yours.
2.所以在你出国之前，找出一些关于你将参观的住在这个国度的人们的信息是一个好主意。So before you ______ ________, it’s _____ ______ ______ to _____ ______ something about the people who live in the country you’re visiting.
3.英国人总的来说乐于帮助且非常友好的，但是有些事情你应该记住，不要犯错误。
The British are ___________ __________ and __________but there are some things you should remember, so you don’t ________ __________.
4.在公交站、电影院和商店，英国人通常排队。
At bus stops, in cinemas and in shops, the British usually ______ _____ _______.
5.在一些国家，人们在见面时经常亲吻对方的脸颊。
In some countries, people often _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______ when they meet.
6.在正式场合，你应该和这个人握手。
_____ ________ ____________, you should _______ _______ _______ the person.
7.最后，别忘了，英国人在左侧开车。
Finally，don’t _______－the British ______ _____ _____ ______.
8.所以在你过马路前，你应该总看右边。
So before you ______ ______ ______, you should always ______ ______ ______ ______.
二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空
cross, custom, reply, the same as, hand, forget, tip, kiss, queue, make mistakes
When you travel to Britain,you can see that the __________ of the people there aren’t always
_______________ yours.The British are generally helpful and friendly but there are some things you should remember,so you don’t _______________. Here’re some ______ for you.
At bus stops,in cinemas and in shops,the British usually stand in ________.They are usually polite and say please and thank you a lot.When someone says Thank you,you can ______ You’re welcome.In Britain, you should only ______ each other on the cheek with your friends or relatives.In formal situations,you should shake _______ with the person.Finally, don’t _______—the British drive on the left.So before __________ the road,you should always look to the right.
Custom makes all the things easy. 形成习惯，事事好办。
Writing
假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1.见面时的问候方式；
2.对赞美的回答方式；
3.接收礼物时的回应方式；
4.餐宴礼节。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in Britain.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
书面表达常用过渡词
１. 递进式besides, what’s more, what is worse
2. 解释式that is (to say), in other words, in the same way, namely
３. 转折式however, but, yet, although, otherwise
４. 列举式firstly …secondly …finally, first, at first, at last, next
5. 强调式above all, indeed, after all, first of all, of course
6. 归纳总结式in a word, in the end, at last, finally, to sum up
7. 转换话题式by the way, I’m afraid, to tell the truth, to be honest, after all, in fact, in my opinion
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July, The following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly, _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be belpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li hua