高三英语第一轮复习教案语法三(状语从句)
状语从句一．状语从句的定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句二．状语从句的分类：1．时间状语从句：在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，又可分类如下：（1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有：when （当……的时候）, while（当……的时候）, as（当……的时候）, once（一旦……）as soon as（一……就……）, the time（当……的时刻）, the moment（当……的时刻）,by the time（到……时候为止）, next time(下次),the first time(第一次……的时候),the last time(上次……的时候)，immediately（一……就……）,instantly（一……就……）,directly（一……就……）以下关联词引起的句子中，前面常用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时hardly/scarcely…when…（刚……就……）,no sooner…than…（刚……就……）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有对比的意思）我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。
As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。
= We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就开始抱怨。
= He had no sooner come home than she started complaining.He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。
She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一听到声音就冲进房间He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。
He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.他还没说完就有人起来反驳他的论点She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门的声音把她惊醒。
★as、when、while用法一览表类别作用例句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun wentas 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......”off.(几乎同时)He looked behind from to time as hewent.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。
As time goes on, it’s getting warmerand warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when（=after）,不用as或while。
此外，when还含有“at that moment”的意思（= and then），引起的句子不能放在句首，也不能用as, while来替换。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we wentto the library every day.(在一段时间内)We were watching TV whensuddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视，这时灯突然灭了。
They had just arrived home when itbegan torain.他们刚到家，这时天就开始下雨了。
while while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续Please don’t talk so loud whileothers are working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)性动词。
在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
while, as或when She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为（2）表示先时或后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。
主要连词有：after（在……之后，before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。
如：After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。
（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时）He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时）常用句型：It is/was/will be …before… 要过多久才…It will be another five days before we finish this task. 还要再过5天我们才能完成这个任务。
It isn’t/ wasn’t/won’t be … before… 没有过多久就…It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。
He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致）我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。
(注意before在汉语中的译义)（3）表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
主要连词有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。
Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。
(4）表示持续性或瞬间性主要连词有：since（自从）,ever since（自从）,until（直到……才/为止,till（直到……才/为止）常用句型: It is /was…since…It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。
(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长) The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末，since则不能)这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。
My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏，从那以后他一直生活在那里。
Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上发生意外I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告诉我了我才知道。
★until与till及 not…until / till的用法①until和till都可表示“直到．．．．．．为止”，与持续性动词的肯定式连用。
高三英语一轮复习时间状语从句条件状语从句及地点状语从句专题复习课件
（还没来得及...就）
1. It was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才 It was two years before I made a progress of 40 points.
时间状语
时间名词 +before 时间名词+ago
谓语时态 过去完成时
一般过去时
前世今生 不解之缘
before vs after
before VS after
Before I met you, I hadn’t wanted to get married. After I had met you, I didn’t want to get married with anyone else.
It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma.
牛刀小试
Some people are motivated by a need for success， _______ others are motivated by a fear of failure． A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While
还是那些年你认 识的before么？
1. It will be five years before we meet again. 2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3. Please write it down before you forget it. 4. Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句优质课件(共58张PPT)
unless C.
______ it is possible to test this medicine on
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
My mother was cooking while I was doing 如： When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
when…
“ 在那时”,表示某件是正在发生或刚刚发生， 另一动作同时发生
The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
We were just __ calling you up __ you came in. A. about ; when B. on the point of ; while C. on the point of ; when D. on the point of ; as
3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他.匆匆忙忙回家，边走边往后看。
4. As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了。
5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.
高三英语 语法专项状语从句
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三语法专项-状语从句(1)【考点分析】状语从句是每年高考必考的内容，在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导：when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, as soon as, now that, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time，the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time内容如下：①when, while, as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking. (同时)The runners started as the gun went off. (几乎同时)▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)When we arrived there, the film had already begun. (先后发生)▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀PPT(共)
bomb explode at the exit.
A. before
B. since
C. As soon as
D. when
they heard a
【解析】 had ( just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when…意为 “刚做完某事，这时......”。
真题解析
He said he'd phone you A. the moment C. at the moment
It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
02 地点状语从句
地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
【高中语法】 复合句-状语从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
状语从句 Ad★
地点
比较
状从
原因 ★
让步 ★
条件
目的 结果
状语从句 Adverbial clause
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 指在复合句中充当 状语 的从句。
01 时间状语从句
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (1) 常用引导词：when, before, after, since等
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as, no t…until, since,before……)when，while，as区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现：if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until（直到…才…）注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句(清单)2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)解析版
专题03 让步、条件、目的、结果、状语从句（解析版）清单目录考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P1 考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点P2 考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点P4 考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法P6 考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合P6 分类训练（一）高考真题P7 分类训练（二）模拟试题P8 分类训练（三）单句改错P8 分类训练（四）状语从句P10 分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P10 （一）贵州村超火出圈P10（二）跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了P11（三）二十四节气之小暑P13 考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词让步状语从句though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever条件状语从句if, unless, once, in case, on condition that,supposing, provided that, for fear that 目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that, such that时间状语从句when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, in that方式状语从句as, as if, as though地点状语从句where比较状语从句as…as…, than…, the more…the more…考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；②though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。
特别③注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。
状语从句-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习词法、句法、语法系统精讲
专题14 状语从句考点详解【命题解读】状语从句是高考的常考点。
虽然高考全国卷不是每年必考，但是在地方卷中也是频繁出现。
无论在全国卷还是地方卷，长难句的构成嗯一定离不了状语在阅读中一定少不了状语从句的存在。
【命题预测】预计2022年高考对状语从句的考查仍然以上下文逻辑意思考查为主。
在语法填空中，以不给提示词形式命题。
在阅读理解中会以细节理解题的形式出现。
在完形填空中以长难句理解来体现，七选五中侧重上下文的逻辑联系。
【复习建议】1.掌握状语从句的概念2.掌握状语从句的引导词的用法和含义3..在习题训练中培养和提高分析句子结构的能力以及逻辑理解能力。
考点一从属连词和状语从句状语从句连词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, until, since, as soon as, the moment原因状语从句because, as, since让步状语从句although, as, while, even though/if, no matter+疑问词等目的状语从句in order that, so that, in case结果状语从句so……that, such……that, so that地点状语从句where, wherever条件状语从句if, unless, so/as long as方式状语从句as, as if/through比较状语从句as, than一、时间状语从句1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句(1)when 表示“当……时；在……期间”。
①When I was a little boy, I used to climb mountains on Sundays.当我小时候时，星期天常常去爬山。
(2)while 表示“在……期间”，从句中常用延续性动词。
②Please don't talk so loud while others are studying.在别人学习的时候，请别这么大声音说话。
高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题二句法篇第3讲并列句和状语从句练习含答案
第3讲并列句和状语从句◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.2.Actually，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，have long been out of practice.3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.4.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much.—Even it is not your style，that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.6.My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.7.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children，they are.8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.9.I waited patiently the oil was hot.10.Then I can spare some time to learn it again，_________ that we can practise together every day.【答案与解析】1.and句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
高三复习状语从句
高三英语复习：状语从句一、在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等词的从句叫状语从句，也称副词性从句，一般可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
掌握状语从句的关键在于熟记各种组昂语从句的引导词。
二、时间状语从句：引导词有When, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once, each time, everytime, next time, the moment, the minute, immediately, instantly等。
1、When引导的时间状语从句：⑴When 意为“当．．．．．．时候”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生；When I was wandering in the street, I met her.Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.Please tell him about it when you see him back.⑵When 引导的状语从句中的动词可用延续性，也可用终止性动词；He was listening to the music when I went in.I will visit my parents when I have time.All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。
⑶对比：When 还可表示“突然性”,“如果”，“既然”；We were just about to leave when it began to rain.Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.How can they learn anything when they spend all their time watching TV?2、While引导的时间状语从句：⑴While 表示“与……同时”，“在……期间”。
2023届高三英语一轮复习状语从句课件
★【when\while的其他用法】
1. We wwehrenab“o就ut在to这go时o”ut _的_w_句h_e_型n___ it began to rain. W1e) wwearse/ihsaavbinogutatmo edeoti.n..gw_hw_eh_n_e..n_.___suddenly someone broke in. 2) was/is doing ...when... I h3a)dwjauss/tiscoomn ethine p__ow_ihn_et_no_f__d_otihnegt.e..lwephheonn…e rang. Th4e) yhawderjeusotndtohneep.o..iwnthoefnl.e..aving _w_h_e_n__ it began to rain.
2. Tom is good at science _w__h_il_e___ his brother is absolutely hopeless.
3. Work hard __w_h_i_l_e_ you are young.
（对比两事物）而
4. Strike ___w_h_i_le_ iron is hot.
1.You will fall behind__u_n__le_s_s_ you work hard. 2K. Iefyhpeoi_n_tth_sr:_o_(w条__s件_ (状th语row从)句a 的pa时rty态to规m则or)row, would you like to come? 3. Unless treated in time, the patient _w_i_ll_g_e_t (get) weaker. 4口. 万诀一：发主生将火从灾现，/主请情按从这现个/按主钮祈。从现 现在In时ca不se一(th定a指t) t一he般re现is在fir时e,，pl也ea可se 以pr是ess现th在is完bu成tt时on、. 现在进行时