成人高考专升本模拟试卷
2024年成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷及答案

2024年成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.学校对学生进行德育的最基本、最经常的途径是()A.校外活动B.课外活动C.社会实践活动D.教学2.下列选项中属于第二信号系统活动的是A.闻鸡起舞B.谈成色变C.见花落泪D.触景生情3.小学阶段设置课程的特点是()A.分科课程为主B.分科与综合相结合的课程C.综合课程为主D.活动和理论相结合的课程4.欧洲中世纪教会教育的内容“七艺”包括“三科…‘四学”,其中“三科”是指()。
A.文法、算术、天文B.文法、修辞、辩证法C.哲学、算术、音乐D.辩证法、几何、音乐5.明确提出教育体制改革的根本目的就是提高中华民族素质,多出人才,出好人才的是()A.《关于学制改革的决定》B.《关于教育工作的指示》C.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》D.《中国教育改革发展纲要》6.对教育学研究对象的科学表述是()。
A.研究教育事件与教育经验,探索教育理念B.研究教育方针与教育政策,制定教育法规C.研究教育现象与教育问题,揭示教育规律D.研究德育案例与教学案例,总结教育经验7.一个人枕叶受伤后最有可能受到影响的感觉是A.唤觉B.味觉C.视觉D.听觉8.“蓬生麻中,不扶自直”说明了____因素对人发展的影响。
()A.遗传B.教育C.环境D.活动9.下列选项中属于特珠能力的是A.记忆能力B.绘画能力C.思维能力D.想象能力10.20世纪以后产生的资产阶级“儿童学”的理论基础之一是()。
A.实验教育学B.文化教育学C.实用主义教育学D.批判教育学11.某人认为自己有什么样的言行与需要,别人也一定有什么样的言行与需要。
这种现象所体现的是()。
A.刻板印象B.首因效应C.晕轮效应D.投射倾向12.1905年创立的世界上第一个科学的智力测验是【】A.瑞文推理测验B.斯坦福智力测验C.比纳-西蒙智力测验D.韦克斯勒智力测验13.当前客观事物的个别属性在人脑中的直接反映,是指()A.表象B.联想C.感觉D.知觉14.人在智力活动中认识、探求和维护真理的需要是否满足而产生的主观体验是()A.情绪B.美感C.理智感D.道德感15.教育内部诸因素之间,教育与其他事物之间的内在的、必然的联系称为()。
2024安徽省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷及答案

2024安徽省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.首次提出把教育学作为一门独立学科的学者是A.赫尔巴特B.培根C.康德D.夸美纽斯2.社会教育的主要途径是()。
A.家庭、环境和各种校外机构B.家庭、环境和社会意识形态C.社区、各种校外机构和大众媒介D.家庭、学校和社会3.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是()。
A.《大学》B.《论语》C.《学记》D.《孟子》4.如果一个儿童的智力年龄是10岁,实际年龄是8岁,他的智商应该是()A.110B.115C.120D.1255.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是()。
A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.分支学制D.多轨学制6.学校体育的根本任务是()A.促进学生正常发育B.增强学生体质C.使学生掌握体育技能D.输送运7.技能的活动方式是()A.合乎法则的B.不随意运动的C.遗传获得的D.知识经验的8.整个教学工作的中心环节是()A.备课B.上课C.课外作业D.成绩评定9.学校通过组织学生参观抗战遗址,观看抗日影视剧,培养其爱国主义情怀。
这种德育方法属于A.说理教育法B.实际假炼法C.情感陶冶法D.精样示范法10.优秀班主任在处理犯错的学生时,经常采取点名批评和不点名批评相结合的方式,并取得了比较好的教育效果。
这种做法遵循的德育原则是【】A.正面教育与纪律约束相结合原则B.集体教育与个别教育相结合原则C.教育影响的一致性和连贯性原则D.知行统一原则11.“说明心理与行为产生的原因、分析心理与行为之间的因果关系”所体现的心理学研究目标是()。
A.陈述B.解释C.预测D.控制12.世界上不同民族的教育往往表现出不同的传统与特点,这主要是因为教育()。
A.具有阶级性B.具有自身的继承关系C.不能脱离政治经济D.具有永恒13.一个人典型的、稳定的心理活动的动力特性是指()A.性格B.气质C.能力D.意志14.教学过程是以认识为基础()A.促进学生发展的过程B.促进教师教的过程C.形成操作技能的过程D.学习直接经验的过程15.下列选项中,不属于内部感觉的是()。
2024年度成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷(含答案)

2024年度成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.杨华最近对学习、娱乐没有兴趣,觉得生活没有价值和意义,常常感到前途悲观,情绪低落、沮丧、失望和无助。
他的这种消极情绪属于()A.抑郁B.悲哀C.焦虑D.恐惧2.个体接收、加工、存储和应用信息的能力属于()A.个体接收、加工、存储和应用信息的能力属于B.认知能力C.社交能力D.创造能力3.为使学生理解“果实”概念,老师在课堂上将课前准备好的果实切开,让学生观察并报告观察结果。
该教师所运用的教学方法是A.练习法B.演示法C.讲授法D.实验法4.现代教育史上,提出“结构主义”学说并倡导“发现学习”方法的教育家是()A.赞科夫B.苏霍姆林斯基C.皮亚杰D.布鲁纳5.在全部教育工作中居于核心地位的是()A.教育目的B.教育制度C.课程D.教学6.班主任是班集体的组织者和领导者,其中心工作是A.组织和培养班集体B.做好个别教育工作C.做好学期工作计划D.全面了解和研究学生7.反映对立统一规律的德育原则是()A.知行统一的原则B.现实性与方向性原则C.依靠积极因素,克服消极因素的原则D.教育影响的一致性和连贯性原则8.“江山易改,禀性难移”是指人格的哪一种特点()A.独特性B.稳定性C.功能性D.整合性9.动作技能形成的条件包括动作概念掌握、动作示范、动作反馈和A.类化B.练习C.联想D.竞赛10.教学工作的中心环节是()A.上课B.课外辅导C.备课D.作业布置11.基本的情绪分类可以将情绪分为四种,下列哪一个不属于基本的情绪分类()A.快乐B.悲哀C.愤怒D.嫉妒12.学校体育的根本任务是A.掌握体育知识和技能B.增强学生体质C.养成体育锻炼的习惯D.为国家输送体育人才13.下列不属于家庭教育的特点的是()A.教育内容的生活化B.教育方式的情感化C.教育方法的多样化D.教育过程的程序化14.从课程管理的角度,可把课程分为()A.国家课程、地方课程和校本课程B.显性课程和隐性课程C.学科课程、活动课程和综合课程D.必修课程和选修课程15.以泰勒为代表的课程论专家提出的课程设计模式被称为A.情境模式B.实践模式C.过程模式D.目标模式16.教师自觉利用环境和自身教育因素对学生进行熏陶和感染的德育方法是()A.说理教育法B.陶冶教育法C.品德评价法D.榜样示范法17.当前客观事物的个别属性在人脑中的直接反映,是指()A.表象B.联想C.感觉D.知觉18.学前教育家的代表作是()。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)大学语文试卷与参考答案

2024年成人高考成考大学语文(专升本)自测试卷(答案在后面)一、Ⅰ卷-选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 为了提高学生的综合素质,学校组织了一系列富有成效的活动。
B. 随着科技的进步,人类的生活水平日益提高,同时也带来了许多环境问题。
C. 这篇文章论述了人工智能的发展对人类生活的影响。
D. 我非常喜欢旅游,因为它能让我看到许多美丽的风景。
2、下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是:A. 惊涛骇浪震耳欲聋精疲力竭B. 振聋发聩水滴石穿精疲力尽C. 振聋发馈水滴石穿精疲力竭D. 振聋发馈水滴石穿精疲力尽3、下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是()A. 他俩同窗十二载,感情深厚,如今毕业了,他们却不得不分道扬镳,各奔东西。
B. 面对困难,他总是畏首畏尾,不敢迎难而上,因此错失了很多机会。
C. 在这次比赛中,他表现得十分出色,赢得了观众的阵阵掌声,真是百闻不如一见。
D. 这篇文章观点新颖,语言犀利,读来让人耳目一新,真可谓是一篇力透纸背的好文章。
4、下列关于古文词语解释正确的一项是:A. “授”字在《左传·僖公二十五年》中解释为“给予”。
B. “赋”字在《诗经》中是指一种诗歌体裁。
C. “介”字在《史记·项羽本纪》中解释为“参与”。
D. “弗”字在《庄子·逍遥游》中解释为“不”。
5、下列诗句出自哪位诗人的作品?A. 李白《静夜思》:“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
”B. 杜甫《春望》:“国破山河在,城春草木深。
”C. 白居易《赋得古原草送别》:“离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。
”D. 王之涣《登鹳雀楼》:“白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
”6、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 城市的绿化面积逐年增加,市民的环保意识也得到了相应的提高。
B. 为了提高教学质量,我们学校决定对所有教师进行业务培训。
C. 她的演讲非常精彩,赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。
D. 这篇文章虽然写得很长,但内容却十分丰富。
2024浙江省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷(含答案)

2024浙江省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.第一次提出普及义务教育的社会是()A.原始社会B.奴隶社会C.封建社会D.资本主义社会2.在建立良好师生关系的过程中起决定性作用的是()A.学生B.教师C.家长D.校长3.班主任是班集体的组织者和领导者,其中心工作是A.组织和培养班集体B.做好个别教育工作C.做好学期工作计划D.全面了解和研究学生4.心理咨询过程中使用厌恶疗法的心理学理论流派是A.精神分析B.认知主义C.行为主义D.人本主义5.教师在数理化教学中通过解释、论证和说明使学生掌握原理或公式。
这属于讲授法中的哪一具体方式?A.讲读式B.讲述式C.讲解式D.讲演式6.班主任工作的基本任务是()。
A.带好班级,教好学生B.配合学校,实现目标C.帮助校长,当好助手D.联系家长,转变差生7.美国教育家布卢姆所倡导的形成性评价旨在()A.对学生进行甄别排序B.诊断学生的学习基础C.考查学生学习的终结效果D.改进教学,促进学生的发展8.有机体借助中枢神经系统实现的,对环境中一定动因所做的一定的有规律的反应,叫()A.反馈B.反映C.反射D.感应9.准确表述心理学研究对象的选项是A.心理过程B.心理状态C.心理特征D.心理现象10.打破传统的学科课程界限,组合两门及以上学科领域而构成的课程是A.综合课程B.活动课程C.分科课程D.潜在课程11.能够同时把心理活动指向两种或两种以上的对象或活动的注意品质称为()。
A.注意的稳定性B.注意的广度C.注意的分配D.注意的转移12.“要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能地尊重每一个人”的提出者是()A.苏霍姆林斯基B.马卡连柯C.加里宁D.陶行知13.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是()。
A.《大学》B.《论语》C.《学记》D.《孟子》14.在教育学发展过程中形成了不同的理论派别,其中美国的鲍尔斯与金蒂斯倡导的是()。
2024年成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷(含答案)

2024年成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.张老师在班主任工作中,经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。
这种德育方法是()。
A.说服教育法B.个人修养法C.榜样示范法D.品德评价法2.德国的狄尔泰等人倡导用理解与解释的方法研究教育,主张通过“陶冶”和“唤醒”来培养儿童的完整人格。
这种观点属于哪种理论派别()。
A.实验教育学B.文化教育学C.批判教育学D.合作教育学3.小明不善绘画,交给美术老师的作业是一些杂乱无章的涂鸦,他很忐忑地等待老师的批评。
老师看后举着这幅作品说:“我数过了,这位同学的绘画中共用了24种颜色,是我们班使用颜色最多的,我为他的进步而高兴。
接着又亲切地对小明说:“你能用这么多颜色,如果平时再多多练习,也一定能通过这些颜色的搭配画出美丽的图画!”这个老师的做法体现了哪一德育原则的要求?A.集体教育原则B.长善救失原则C.理论联系实际原则D.疏导原则4.个人因担心某种不良后果或模糊性威胁的出现而产生的不愉快情绪是()。
A.抑郁B.愤怒C.狂躁D.焦虑5.主要从事流浪犯罪儿童教育并著有《教育诗》等论著的教育家是()A.加里宁B.克鲁普斯卡娅C.凯洛夫D.马卡连柯6.制约一个国家或地区教育领导权的主要因素是A.社会生产力B.科学技术C.政治经济制度D.主流文化7.1905年创立的世界上第一个科学的智力测验是【】A.瑞文推理测验B.斯坦福智力测验C.比纳-西蒙智力测验D.韦克斯勒智力测验8.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是()。
A.教学目标B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程标准9.下列关于练习和动作技能进步之问关系的描述,错误的是()。
A.总趋势是随练习次数增加,动作技能的速度和准确性提高B.练习到一定时期,会出现技能进步暂时停止的现象C.由于练习方式不同,学习同一技能的进步也不同D.所有技能在练习初期进步都是缓慢的,以后逐渐加快10.人在智力活动中认识、探求和维护真理的需要是否满足而产生的主观体验是()A.情绪B.美感C.理智感D.道德感11.教育学中教育概念有广义和狭义之分,其中狭义教育是指A.家庭教育B.特殊教育C.职业教育D.学校教育12.“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令而不从”体现教师劳动特点的()A.连续性、广延性B.长期性、间接性C.主体性、示范性D.复杂性、创造性13.下列不属于课程的是()A.学校周边环境B.英语C.语文D.数学14.教育科学现已形成了一个庞大的科学体系,这个体系中的基础学科是()。
2024年度浙江省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考前模拟试题及答案

2024年度浙江省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考前模拟试题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.感觉反映的是客观事物的()A.个别特征B.整体特征C.本质特征D.动力特征2.课外校外教育的主要组织形式是()A.小组活动B.集会活动C.个人活动D.文体活动3.下列选项中,属于动作技能的是A.阅读技能B.写作技能C.驾驶技能D.运算技能4.在当代教学理论的发展中,德国教育家瓦·根舍因提出了()A.教学与发展的关系理论B.范例方式教学理论C.结构主义教学理论D.儿童智力发展阶段理论5.1905年创立的世界上第一个科学的智力测验是【】A.瑞文推理测验B.斯坦福智力测验C.比纳-西蒙智力测验D.韦克斯勒智力测验6.在我国当前的基础教育课程改革中,要改变长期以来课程评价过分强调的哪一功能()A.甄别与选拔B.促进学生发展C.促进教师专业发展D.促进教学过程7.在建立良好师生关系的过程中起决定性作用的是()A.学生B.教师C.家长D.校长8.主要从事流浪犯罪儿童教育并著有《教育诗》等论著的教育家是()A.加里宁B.克鲁普斯卡娅C.凯洛夫D.马卡连柯9.《教学与发展》的作者是()A.凯洛夫B.赞科夫C.加里宁D.马卡连科10.班主任的工作重点和经常性工作是()A.组织学生活动B.做好家访工作C.做好德育工作D.指导团队工作11.注意除了具有选择功能、保持功能外,还有()A.代替功能B.预见功能C.激励功能D.调节与监督功能12.个体运用已有的知识经验,通过练习而形成的合乎法则的活动方式,称为()A.定势B.能力C.习惯D.技能13.教育目的在于通过“陶冶”和“唤醒”来培养儿童完整人格。
主张这种观点的教育学派别是A.实验教育学B.合作教育学C.北判教育学D.文化教育学14.认为心理学应当研究无意识现象的流派是()。
A.机能主义心理学B.精神分析心理学C.格式塔心理学D.人本主义心理学15.不依赖文化和知识背景,主要用于学习新知识和解决新问题的能力是()。
2024浙江省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷及答案

2024浙江省成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试模拟卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(25题)1.看小说时根据语言描述产生的想象活动主要是()。
A.再造想象B.创造想象C.幻想D.无意想象2.学生因为“亲其师”而“信其道”的现象,反映了教师劳动的哪一特点()。
A.复杂性与创造性B.连续性与广延性C.长期性与间接性D.主体性与示范性3.下列选项中,不属于情绪功能的是A.调节认知活动B.适应环境C.价值表达D.信息传递4.通过榜样来强化相应的学习行为或行为倾向的方法是()。
A.直接强化B.自我强化C.替代强化D.间隔强化5.评定学生成绩的方法除百分制记分法外,还有一类是()A.文字记分法B.等级制记分法C.数字记分法D.五分制记分法6.学校进行教育和教学活动的基本单位是()A.个人B.小组C.班级D.个人和小组相结合7.进意具有两个特性,它们是A.准各性和敏境性B.间接性和钡牺性C.则量从本新班D.指向性和果中性8.以跑、走、跳、投为主要内容的体育运动是()A.田径B.体操C.球类D.武术9.《学记》上说:“不陵节而施”,这句话体现了()。
A.循序渐进的教学原则B.启发性教学原则C.因材施教的教学原则D.巩固性教学原则10.在教师指导下巩固知识、培养各种技能和技巧的教学方法是()A.实验法B.实习作业法C.练习法D.实践活动法11.体育的基本组织形式是()A.运动竞赛B.运动队训练C.早操、课间操D.体育课12.班会活动结束后,班主任刘老师要求同学们反思自己在活动中的表现。
她采用的德育方法是()A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.指导自我教育法D.品德评价法13.教育者自觉创设良好的教育情境,使受教育者在道德和思想情操方面受到感染、熏陶的德育方法是()A.榜样示范法B.陶冶教育法C.实际锻炼法D.指导自我教育法14.课外、校外教育的主要特点是A.自愿性、灵活性、实践性B.自愿性、娱乐性、实践性C.组织性、灵活性、创新性D.组织性、实践性、娱乐性15.当团体中所有的人都能达到目标时,个体才能达到目标是指()A.竞争目标结构B.合作目标结构C.个别化目标结构D.成就结构16.王强在工作和生活中总是公而忘私,尊老爱幼,乐于助人。
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成人高考专升本模拟试卷I.Phonetics (5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET( )1. A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern( )2. A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however( )3. A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many( )4. A.gather ernment C.geography D.garden( )5. A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. mathsII. Vocabulary and Structure[15 points]( )6. They all look so happy. They_____ have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A. canB. willC. mustD. would( )7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went_____ control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over( )8. Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A. amB.hadC.wereD.have( )9. Hard as he worked from day till night,_______ he couldn't make enough money tosupport his family.A.andB.butC.thereforeD. 不填( )10.______________ George this morning?-Not yet,but he is sure to be here before noon.A. Will you seeB. Did you seeC. Do you seeD. Have you seen( )11. After a long discussion,the workers have finally____ the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A. receivedB. foundC. explainedD. reached( )12. Next weekend he will visit the airbase_____ he worked 25 years ago.A.whenB.asC.whereD.which( )13. The sports team of our province won _____they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals than( )14._________ ,let's go out for a walk along the river bank.A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC. How fine dayD. How a fine day( )15. It remains a question when the new classroom building _________.A. will be completedB. had been completedC. would be completedD. has been completed( )16. While we boys were working hard in the garden,our sisters______ themselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy( )17. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. ,______ the further down you go ,the greater the pressure is.A. In other wordsB. In another wordC. By the wayD. In a way( )18. The Yangtze is the longest river in China,______ which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over( )19. My mother knows Jane; they ______to each other at a party.A. have been introducedB. are introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced( )20. I'm sure he understands______ you feel. He's very clever.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.howIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .When I was a boy, children always objected ___21__ wearing school uniform but teachers were___ 22 __on it because they said all of us looked ____23___ . Otherwise, they said,children would compete with___ 24___ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have __25__ the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear __26___ they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. When some journalists visited a London school,they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans (牛仔裤). One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey (运动套衫) because___ 27__ wants to look different ____28 ____the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they ___29___ to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, not something they have been forced to wear, and it is also ___30____ cheaper than school uniform used to be.21. A. against B. to C. for D. on22. A. warm B. eager C. keen D. interested23. A. same B. like C. as D. alike24. A. each other B. another C. themselves D. others25. A. waited for B. taken off C. put out D. given up26. A. that B. which C. what D. as27. A. anyone B. no one C. none D. someone28. A. than B. that C. from D. to29. A. ought B. should C. would D. had30. A. a lot B. very C. more D. a lot ofIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage oneI was 14 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work- about 12 cents an hour,not bad when you consider it was 1939,a time when there was little business activity.Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft,sandy soil of the melon(瓜)field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr. Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon,and he wanted me to watch . It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village,who had a terrible reputation(名声)for fighting and stealing,showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry.Calmly Mr. Ingram said,"Well,I see you want to buy some watermelons."There was a long silence before the man answered,"Yeah,I guess so. What are you getting for them?""Twenty-five cents each.""Well. I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here."It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer,and an unpleasant,perhaps unfortunate,incident had been prevented. After they left,Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me,"Son,if you don't forgive(原谅)your enemies,you're going to run out of friends." Mr. Ingram died a few years later,but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.( )31 Which of the following best explains "ended up" as is used in the passage ?A. enjoyedB. finishedC. got intoD. went on( )32. The truck owners were angry because_______ .A. they failed to get the melons away without being seenB. they forgot to have their truck checked before they startedC. they had got too many melons on the truckD. they knew they had a bad reputation( )33. Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A. The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anythingPassage twoYou get all sorts of demands,and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubber glover(手套),you don't ask why. You say,"No problem. What colour do you want?"There have been some demands which,much as I would have liked to fill,I couldn't. A Japanese businessman,for example,thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved. There was one time,however,we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him ,she would say yes. He asked us to put the ring in a cake,and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If you've got something to sell,take your clients(客户) to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say " good morning,Mr. Smith" when he walked through the door with two other men. This he did ,and could hear Mr. Smith saying,"I do wish they would leave me alone at this place."According to Julian Payne,the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters,who carry bags for hotel guests. "Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert. Don't ask me how they do it because I don't know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else. They are invaluable, but he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago."( )34. When guests ask for something strange,the manager of a good hotel wouldthink_________.A. how he can meet their needsB. why they have such demandsC.what problems the hotel hasD. who is the best person to go to( )35. Which of the following examples explains "we did help out"?A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.( )36. By saying "I do wish they would leave me alone at this place," Mr. Smith .A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotelB. gave the impression that he was a constant guestC. tried to make his clients feel sorry for himD. sounded as if he was tired of such greetings( )37. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels?A. they sell tickets for converts.B. they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.Passage threeTake a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family . The three older children-Anna,12,Nathan,9 ,and Kristian,7, play one sport or another almost all year round.(Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.) Anna's practicing football,volleyball,basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer,add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad,Darwin,a teacher,and mom,Joann,a nurse,spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets what he needs to be. Family dinners? Forget about it. A busy family timetable,says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher,has become the new thing that shows your status(地位)。