英语四级翻译总结
在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品,广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节,中国人通常做两件事:一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说,这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中,月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
2.传统艺术皮影戏又称“影子戏”。
它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。
表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。
它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。
这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。
有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。
皮影戏在我国历史悠久,元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家,迷倒了不少国外戏迷,被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。
3.社交饥渴手机,是一项伟大的发明。
但很显然,手机也刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条公告:请与会者关闭手机。
可是,会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。
我们都是普通人,并没有多少特别重要的事情。
尽管如此,我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。
显然,手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
(thirst for socialization)4.北京介绍北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪,北京就是燕国的国都,因此北京有燕京之称。
在以后的几千年里,北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一,其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
北京是座既古老又年轻的城市,有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛到颐和园,你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
5.生活习惯多少年来,我养成了一个习惯:每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。
我不出去跑步或散步,而是一下床就干活儿。
因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。
我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章,讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。
那情景必然是非常动人的,可惜我从未能见到,只是心向往之而已。
6.保护动物目前,人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏,美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。
保护野生动物,也就是保护人类自己。
我强烈呼吁:不要再捕杀黑猩猩,不要再捕杀野生动物了,让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友,多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧! 否则,地球将毁灭在人类手中,人类将毁灭在自己手中。
到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。
公园里有专门的英语角,老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。
马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈,从天气到政治,无所不谈。
各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。
8.发明创造过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。
从1900年到1950年,改变人类生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机——当然还有核武器和计算机。
而近50年来,只有为数不多的发明。
难道发明的源泉已经枯竭了吗?答案并非如此。
事实上,发明的新时代刚刚开始。
9.电脑技术有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。
但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗,对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率,因而有利于经济的发展。
不管对社会影响如何,有一点是肯定的:有技术的人变得越来越吃香,没技术的人工作越来越难找。
10.个人集体不管是在一个公司,还是在一个政府里,重大的决定总是个人作出的,而不是集体。
我们需要集体的讨论,因为可以交流看法和经验。
但是集体讨论不能代替个人的作用。
理由很清楚,如要作出一个重大的决定,集体总是不能对迅速变化的事件作出同样迅速的反应。
11.学习机会上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。
为了丰富多彩的人生,大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。
他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位,得到一个好的工作。
他们如果不满足于专业课内容,就会终生受益。
12.文化交流文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。
通过举办文化节,许多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。
已经证明,对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说,这是最好的途径之一。
这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面,还扩大到了经济和其他领域。
13.大四生活现在大学生的学习压力相当重。
除了大四,他们开始找工作了,其余的学生总是忙于学习,而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部,不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动,不愿与他们的朋友玩玩,不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。
总之,他们就像一个机器人。
压力大,时间少,功课多。
看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习,到深夜闭馆才回,而自己却去看电影,他们就会有一种内疚感。
一想到白天什么事都没干,心里就感到不安,会整夜因此睡不着觉。
他们学习太紧张,几乎没有时间好好品尝生活,干些其他事,成为一个全面发展的人。
读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。
14.人物介绍徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中,从不盲目迷信书本上的结论,从不把权威看作是真理的唯一基础。
他发现人研究的地理记载中有许多不很可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察,发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节,多次重游各地名山,反复观察变换的奇景。
他不仅善于观察,观察的精确、耐心、客观、而且对观察的结果锲而不舍地进行思考。
15.节日联欢在这明月当空的中秋之夜,我很高兴能应邀出席贵公司的庆祝晚宴,同各位一起度过一个轻松、难忘的夜晚。
我们平时忙于各自的工作,几乎没有时间坐下来交谈。
我希望这次晚会可以让我们无所拘束地相互沟通,增进友谊。
在这个高度竞争的时代,人际关系越来越紧张,似乎缺少了传统意义上的那种人间温暖的关怀。
我国的中秋节不仅给人们提供了团聚的机会,其意义还包含了关怀、融洽和奉献。
我为有幸参加这次中秋聚会,再次表示感谢。
16.人际关系有时候,在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。
人际关系就是一种善于听取别人的意见,体察别人的需要,虚心接受批评的能力。
善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误,敢于承担自己的责任,这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。
这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置,而有才能的人反而下岗。
因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系,所以八面玲珑,到处有缘。
而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。
碰到错误,他们首先想到自己,拒不承认自己有错,或情绪低落或大发雷霆,成为有刺的人,难以相处。
17.网上聊天网上聊天指的是两个或多个人之间通过计算机来同时进行的文学交流。
这种交流是同步的-个人在他的键盘上键入信息,和他聊天的人在其电脑屏幕上看见信息后便可以马上回复。
网络聊天也在其特定的专业术语。
它们容易键入,使交流更快速。
经常上网聊天的人使用缩略语,例如BRB意思是“马上回来”,IMHO是指“依本人之拙见”。
数年前还鲜为人知的电子网络产业,时至今日已成为一个国家国民生活的重要组成部分。
越来越多的网民使用人们所知道的“信息高速公路”。
18.外贸发展在过去20年中,世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。
日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番而中国却翻了两番。
中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国,并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。
中国还是世界上劳动密集型(labor-intensive)产品的主要生产国。
间才将其外贸总额翻了一番,而中国却翻了两番。
19.经济地位自1978年改革开放以来,中国经济增长了90倍,是增长最快的主要经济体。
预测201 1至2015年,年均GDP增长会保持9.5%。
中国是世界最大的出口国,第二大进口国。
它也是世界第二大奢侈品消费国。
目前的GDP位于世界第二,大约6万亿美元,相当于美国的四成。
中国是世界工厂。
每三件家具,三件玩具,两双鞋子,两件衣服中,就有一件是由中国制造的。
20.中国概况中国人民共和国,简称中国,位于东亚,与14个国家或地区接壤。
它是世界上人口最多的国家,有13亿人口。
中国有56个民族,汉族占总人口92%。
汉语是世界上使用最广泛也是外国人最难懂的语言之一。
汉语方言很多,使用最广的是普通话和粤语。
汉语发源于象形文字(hieroglyph),有超过四万个汉字。
受过良好教育的人能认识约六千个字。
阅读报纸需要认识三千字左右。
1.参考译文:Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chin ese at homeand abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toC hristmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15thday of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest an d fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese p eople ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.2.参考译文The shadow puppetplay, also known as …shadow play‟, is one of China‟s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating huma nfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of thosehuman fig ures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates theillusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets. Shadow puppet play enjo ys a long history in China. It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.参考译文The cell phone is agreat invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “P leaseturn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes o n. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we wil l not switch off our phones easily. Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world. O bviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.4.参考译文Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th cent ury, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the J in,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals; the other five are Xi‟an,Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty. From the Forbidden City,the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a l ot of color of oldChinese life.5.参考译文For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start wo rk at four.Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I‟ll set about my work as soon as I‟mout of bed. As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beij ing. Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tian‟anm en Square at daybreak. It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I haven‟t seen it with my own eyes. I can only pictureit in my mind longingly.6.参考译文Atpresent, man‟s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is nolo nger so beautiful. Protection of wild life is protection of man himself. So Iappeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild lifefor future generations. Or the earth w ould be destroyed by man, and man by manhimself.7.参考译文Fewvisitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learnEngl ish.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners oldand young gathe r at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talkwith them in English abut anything from weat her to politics.4) English classesare mushrooming across the land8.参考译文Actually the lastfifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes,telep hones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and thecomputer of cour se. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions havebeen made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a newage of invention is just beginning.9.参考译文Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause fu rtherunemployment. Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity. Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.10.参考译文An importantdecision is always made by individuals not by committees whether i t involves acompany or a government. We need committees because that‟s where peo ple c ouldshare their opinions and experiences. But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can‟t alwaysmove as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.11.参考译文College provides achance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge. To h ave a rich fulllife a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand. H eshould realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree andsecuring a good job. If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectiveshe will enjoy the res t of his life.12.参考译文Culture is the bestmedium for people of different countries to understand each ot her. Throughculture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in theworld. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote thecommunication betw een Chinese people and the people from different parts of theworld. This kind of commun ication is not only confined to culture, but extendsto economy and other fields.13.参考译文College studentsnow bear heavy academic pressure. You will find them—except s eniors who arebeginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campusorga nizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricularactivities, too busy to sh are the interests of their friends and too busy topay attention to anything that is not conn ected with their studies. In shortthey have become nothing but a robot. They are under pr essure to do too muchwork in too little time. If their roommates are studying in the librar y untilit closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty. The veryidea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleeplessall night. They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life andto pursue other interests t o grow as well-rounded people. The pursuit ofcollege education costs them too much pers onal happiness and health.14.参考译文During his lifetime Xu Xiake visited 16 provinces leaving his footprints nearly e verywhereacross the land. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given by books nordi d he treat authority as the sole basis for truth. As a result he found manyinaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors. Inorder to get a detailed and tr uthful picture of the particular places hepreferred to travel on foot instead of by cart or b oat despite long distancesand even ventured into mountainous areas and jungles which are rarely traveledby people and full of dangers. The payoff for his effort was his discovery ofmany fantastic landscapes which attracted him to return in different seasonsand even di fferent hours of the day to observe their kaleidoscopic spectacles.He was not only a good observer accurate patient and objective but also appliedpersistent thought to the observatio ns he made.15.参考译文On this mostbeautiful moon-lit mid-autumn evening, I'm very glad to be invited t o attendyour company's celebration evening party, and share a relaxing and memorableeven ing with you. We are so busily engaged in our work that we have virtuallylittle time sitti ng down and talking to each other. I hope this party will givean opportunity to talk to ea ch other freely, and to increase / enhance personalfriendship. In this era of intensive comp etition, interpersonal relationsbecome increasingly intense. What appears to be lacking are t he traditional humanwarmth and care. China's Mid-autumn Festival does not only provide an occasionfor getting together, but also implies opportunities for care, harmony anddedicat ion. I wish to thank you again for your invitation to / giving me theopportunity to attend this mid-autumn evening party.16.参考译文Sometimes it isinterpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in yourcareer. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener tobe sen sitive toward others‟ needs to take criticism well. People with skill insocial relations admittheir mistakes and take their share of blame which is amature and responsible way to ha ndle an error. That‟s why many mediocreemployees survive violent corporate upheavals w hile people of great talent arebeing laid off. Sensitive in their dealings with others they ar e well likedeverywhere. People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble takingcriticism. When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way. Theydeny responsibilit y and became moody or angry. They mark themselves as“prickly”.17.参考答案Online chat refersto the simultaneous text communication between two or more p eople via computer.It is synchronous-one person types a message on his keyboard, and the peoplewith whom he is chatting see the message appear on their monitors and respondal most immediately.Chat has its ownjargon. They are easy to type and make the communication mor e efficient. Peoplewho chat commonly use abbreviations. BRB, for example, means ”be rig ht back”.IMHO means “in my humble opinion”.The electronicnetwork industry, which was virtually unknown years ago, has beco me an vitalpart of a country‟s national life.An increasing population of netizens makeuse of what is popularly known as the “information superhighway”.18.参考译文Over the last twodecades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China,f or the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade (has increasedits foreign trade by three times .. Already the world' s third largest producerof electric appliances, China i s now playing a major role in the global marketof the electric wares. China has also beco me a major producer oflabor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.19.参考译文Since economic opening up and reform policy beganin 1978, China‟s economy h as grown 90 times bigger, and isthe fastest growin gmajor economy in the world. China‟s annual average GDP growth is predicted tobe 9.5 percent for the period of 2011-2015. It is the world‟s largest exporterand the second largest importer of goods. It is also known as the world‟ssecond biggest consumer of luxury goods. It now has the world‟s second lar gestGDP at about 6 trillion US dollars, 40 percent of the United States. China is the world‟s factory. One out of every three household appliances/three toys/ t wo pairs of shoes/ two shirts are made in China.20.参考译文The People‟s Republic of China, commonly known asChina, is located in East A sia, and borders14 nations or districts in theworld. It is the most populous state in the wo rld with a 1.3 billionpopulation. China‟s made of 56 distinctive ethnic grou ps, with Han C hinesemaking the 92% of its whole population. Chinese is the most widely spokenlanguag e in the world as well as one of the most complicated for foreigners.There are many regi onal dialects of Chinese although the most widely spoken isMandarin and Cantonese. Chin ese characters evolved over time from earlier formsof hieroglyphs. Chinese contains over 4 0,000 characters, but a well-educatedperson can recognized around 6,000 characters. Some 3,000 are required to reada newspaper。
英语四级汉译英翻译技巧总结共23页
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
(英语四级经验)大学英语四级翻译经验总结
大学英语四级翻译经验总结在英语四级考试中,时间是非常的紧张的,可是面对如此大的题量,很多考生都会选择性的放弃一些题目,而翻译是首选,因为翻译占据的题量小,分值少。
以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译经验总结,感谢您的欣赏。
段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题局部出现密度最高的知识点,尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比方说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个局部的运用却是最多的,翻译这局部语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词,动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点,运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选,所以考生一定要重点掌握。
大学英语四级翻译备考技巧Q1:考试的时候翻译题会给难词的hintsA1:会给术语的hints。
比方:茶艺(这是中国文化的一个术语,会给提示词。
)Q2:六级翻译,这个真心不知怎么办A2:能翻多少翻多少,采分点可能是一些关键信息。
同时提醒同学可以去寻求专业指导,跟着老师学习!Q3:我的语法很烂,句子语法无法分辨对错,想问问翻译题型的标准是什么A3:段落翻译的建议是考前提高可能性比拟小,但思路可以更清晰!先认真把中文中间自己能翻对的单词、短语翻对,然后再往中间加些动词或修饰语连接起来就行。
英语四级翻译技巧总结
英语四级翻译技巧总结中国传统文化,一直是英语四级翻译最常考的话题。
关于英语四级翻译技巧你知道有哪些吗?下面是小编整理的英语四级翻译技巧总结,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级翻译技巧1.四级翻译技巧:修饰后置例题:做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。
Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.分析:本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的,所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。
同学们在备考时也要注意,不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列,一定注意句式分开层次。
2.四级翻译技巧:插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。
通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。
插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语真题重现:中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
The Chinese knot,originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.分析:本句中“最初是由手工艺人发明的”是对中国结的补充说明,将它删掉之后主句依然完整,故在译文中将其作为插入语。
3.四级翻译技巧:非限定性从句非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
英语四级翻译集锦
英语四级翻译集锦1,During the whole evening his eyes didn’t stop follow me,(也没停止支使我).Nor did he order me about2,Nowadays more and more people(更愿意使用信用卡)than pay in cash.Prefer to use a credit card rather3,We must be friendly to others but we must also find ways of (保护自己不被伤害).Protecting ourselves from injuring4,Having spent some time in the city ,he had no t rouble (找到区历史博物馆的路).Finding the way to history museum5, The sport s meet ,originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally(由于天气不好被取消).Cancelled due to the bad weather6,(他们刚坐下)in their seat s in the theater when the curt ain went down.The moment they settled down7,They(采取有效措施)to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. Take active measures8,Last year the advertising rate(上升了20%).Went up t went y percent.9,The clothes a person wear may express(他的身份和社会地位).His st atus and social position10,(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often t akes on more work than is good for her.In order to make money to server my education11,There are other problems which I don’t propose to(目前调查).Go into at the moment12,Some ol d people don’t like pop songs become they can’t(忍受如此多的噪音).They can't tolerate so much noise13,The new appoint ment of our president(从下学期开始生效). Takes effect from the very beginning of the next semester.14,Frequently single-parent children(承担一些义务)that the absent adult In the house woul d have served t aken some duties.Takes on some of the duties15,I woul d(不会诉诸法律) if I hadn’t been so desperate.Have not appeal to the law16,(他的抱负之一)is to become the president of the Mother General. One of his ambitions17,The product is(物美价廉).Good in qualit y and low in price18,The beaut y of the West Lake in Hangzhou is (我无法用语言表达),More than I can describe in words19,I have no objection(再听听你的故事).To hearing your story again20,(正是由于他太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.It’s is just because she is so inexperienced21,A healthy life is frequently thought to be(欲开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起).Associated with the open countryside and homegrown food 22,If only the committee would approve the regulations and(尽快付诸实施).Put into effect as soon as possible23,My father seemed to(没有心情) to look at my school report.Be in no mood24,I’d(考虑他的信誉)with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.Take into account his reput ation25, Thomas Jeff son and John A dons died on July 4th 1826(第五个美国独立日周年纪念日).The fifth anniversary of American independence26,In preparing scientific report s of laboratory experiment s a student sshould(用逻辑的构思,简明无误的语言陈述自己的研究发现) Present his findings in logical order and clear language.27(狗经常因为忠实而受到称赞),they almost never abandon their master.Dogs are always praised for loyalty.28,(他工作如此专心)that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.He was so absorbed in her job.29,The matter was so serious that(除了报警别无选择).I had no choice but to call the police,30,Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his 20th birthday,(尽情地唱歌跳舞).Singing and dancing to their heart s.31,She(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and made a serious mist akes in the end.She turned a deaf ear to our warning.32,It’s raining cat s and dogs out side ,so I(宁愿在家看电视,也不愿出去).I woul d rather st ay at home to watch TV than get out.33,The t raffic police blamed the driver that he(本不该开那么快). Shouldn’t have driven so fast,34,I t’s high time that you(停止游逛)and st arted looking for a job.Stopped idling about,35,The time of day(当你感觉最有精力的时候)is when your cycle of body temperat ure is at it’s peak.When you feel most energetic36,When she came to knew what the man was driving at ,she(后悔告诉她事实真相).Regretted to tell him the truth.,37,The islanders were much accustomed to their quiet life on the island ;they found themselves(远远没有做好准备)to fight the impending war.Far from ready,38,(必须指出)China is a developing country and will always t ake sides with the Third world..It must be pointed out that39,Niagara Falls is(一个对游客有巨大吸引力的地方)drawing millions of visit s every year.A great tourist attraction,40,Purchasing the new production line will be(一项有利可图的交易)for the company.A profit able deal,41,Y ou see the lighting(只要它发生),but you hear the thunder later. The inst ant as soon as it happens42,(你再不小心也不过分)when you drive a car.You can’t be too careful43,The sol dier(被指控逃跑)when the enemy att acked.Was accused of running away44,Some diseases are(通过某些水生动物传播)。
大学英语四级历年翻译知识点汇总
英语四级翻译1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析:本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。
虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词,但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between 之后,符合英语表达习惯。
增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一,再如:她以教书为业。
(Sheis a teacher byoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。
(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries解析:若是按照字面翻译,这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。
但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。
这体现了英汉表达差异。
请考生看下面这句话的英译:我卖掉了彩电。
/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于,没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。
英语四级翻译整理
自上世纪90年代后期起,七夕节(the Double SeventhFestival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。
这个节日可以追溯到汉朝,当时对恋人、女孩都是个特殊的日子。
这天,女孩会举行仪式,向织女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技艺和美满婚姻,所以七夕节还被称为“乞巧节(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。
如今,一些传统习俗已经弱化。
人们现在把七夕节当作浪漫的情人节来庆祝,尤其是在年轻人中间。
【参考译文】The Double Seventh Festival has been called ChineseValentine's Day since the late 1990s. The festival canbe traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then aspecial day not only for lovers, but also for would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv forwisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as aromantic valentine's day, particularly among young people.【翻译原文】腊八节(the Laba Festival)在农历最后一个月的第八天庆祝,标志着春节庆祝活动的开始。
“腊”指“腊月(the 12thlunar month)”,是农历第十二个月,“八”指的是数字8。
腊八节通常在1月中旬。
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇:1. 对于(regarding/concerning)2. 需要(require/need)3. 提供(provide/offer)4. 强调(emphasize/stress)5. 建议(suggest/recommend)6. 表示(express/indicate)7. 解决(solve/address)8. 影响(affect/influence)9. 增加(increase/raise)10. 减少(reduce/decrease)11. 改善(improve/enhance)12. 难题(challenge/problem)13. 发展(develop/grow)14. 攻击/批评(attack/criticize)15. 反对(oppose/disagree)16. 相似(similar/alike)17. 不同(different/distinct)常用句型:1. As we all know, (众所周知的,……)2. It is well known that (众所周知的,……)3. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问的,……)4. It is believed that (人们认为,……)5. It is widely acknowledged that (广泛认为,……)6. It is clear that (显然,……)7. It is obvious that (很明显,……)8. It is worth noting that (值得注意的是,......)9. It is essential that (非常重要,……)10. The key to solving this problem is (解决这个问题的关键是,……)11. It is necessary for us to (对我们来说是必要的,……)12. It is crucial that we (非常关键的是,……)13. In my opinion, (我认为,……)14. From my point of view, (从我的观点来看,……)15. It is my belief that (我相信,……)16. Personally speaking, (就个人而言,……)17. In conclusion, (总结地说,……)18. To sum up, (总结起来,……)19. In a word, (一句话,……)20. In summary, (概括一下,……)。
英语四级翻译总结
英语四级翻译总结第一篇:英语四级翻译总结1.中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品,广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节,中国人通常做两件事:一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说,这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中,月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
2.传统艺术皮影戏又称“影子戏”。
它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。
表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。
它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。
这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。
有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。
皮影戏在我国历史悠久,元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家,迷倒了不少国外戏迷,被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。
3.社交饥渴手机,是一项伟大的发明。
但很显然,手机也刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条公告:请与会者关闭手机。
可是,会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。
我们都是普通人,并没有多少特别重要的事情。
尽管如此,我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。
显然,手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
(thirst for socialization)4.北京介绍北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪,北京就是燕国的国都,因此北京有燕京之称。
在以后的几千年里,北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一,其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
北京是座既古老又年轻的城市,有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛到颐和园,你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
5.生活习惯多少年来,我养成了一个习惯:每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。
我不出去跑步或散步,而是一下床就干活儿。
因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。
我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章,讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。
那情景必然是非常动人的,可惜我从未能见到,只是心向往之而已。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration,居家装饰❖Furniture decoration,家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率,渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
大学英语四英译汉整理
0493《大学英语四》英译汉复习题1. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.答案:他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。
2. Trees need water to grow.答案:树木有水才能生长。
3. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。
4. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.答案:历史每重演一次,代价就增加一分。
5. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
6. Apples here like water and sunshine.答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
7. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.答案:在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
11. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的)characteristics.答案:各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
