教学课件：人教版新目标九年级Unit9定语从句课件【108页】
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新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句系统讲解课件
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
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定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
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whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
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Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
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who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
1.有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.
2.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天.
That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer.
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
检测
1. My father, w__h_ois a teacher, always works late into the night.
2. The cityw__h_e_r_e_/_in__w__h_ic_h I was born has a lot of parks. 3. I don’t like cities _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at have a lot of factories. 4. My birthday is a day____w_h_e__n____ I think about my future. 5. He is the cleverest boy _t_h_atI have ever seen. 6. I saw a house the window of _w_h_i_ch are broken. 7. I saw a housew_h__o_s_e windows are broken. 8. He was late again yesterday, w__h_ic_hmade the teacher very angry.
当先行词是物时，只用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
认识先行词和连接词
• He is the person who/that/whom I met yesterday.
人教版九年级Unit9语法定语从句课件
定语从句
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
人教版新目标九年级Unit9语法--定语从句课件(共29张PPT)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small. is big.
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT
3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作 主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣 。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指 人/物 物
人 人 人/物
关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语, 表语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个 你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的 那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
2014秋新目标英语新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)
who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用 与lovely相同——做定语, 称之为定语从句
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放 在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或 代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语)
I have too much homework to (不定式作定语) do.
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放 在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或 代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语)
I have too much homework to (不定式作定语) do.
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
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定语从句II
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
I love music.
The music is sweet and beautiful.
I love music that is sweet and beautiful.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
I like music.
I can sing along with the music.
music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星
Ex.I
•
请用that or who 并成一句
1. I like music.
The music is loud and exciting.
• _I_li_k_e_m__u_s_i_c_t_h_a_t_is__lo_u_d__a_n_d__e_xciting.
2. She loves movies.
※ Do you know everybody who came to the party? 定语从句III
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and
gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
The movies are romantic.
• _S_h_e_l_o_v_e_s_m__o_v_ie_s__th_a_t__a_re__r_o_m_a_ntic.
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .
that 修饰先行词 music that 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)
I like singers.
The singers sing the words clearly.
I like singers who sing the words clearly.
who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主语. (不能省)
Sixteen-year-old kids should
(数词作定语)study hard first.
I have too much homework to
do.
(不定式作定语)
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple
定语可以由形容词,代 词,数词,名词,分词,不定 式,介词短语等来担任， 修饰名。
(以分词,介词短语为例）
The girl behind the tree is Kate.
(介词短语作定语)
The man driving too fast was
drunk.
(现在分词作定语)
The boy named Tom is my classmate. (过去分词作定语)
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful.
We__h_a_v_e_a_g_o_o_d_t_e_a_ch_e_r_w__h_o_i_s _v_er_y__b_ea_u_t_if_u_l 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs __I_l_o_v_e_s_o_n_g_s__th_a_t__Z_h_o_u__J_i_e_lu_n__s_i_n_g_s_. __
What clothes do you like ?
I like clothes that are comfortable. I like clothes that ________________.
定语从句I
I like music. Most people like the music.
I like music that most people like.
Ex.II
4 With the money __B__ he had saved, he
handbag.（2003扬州中考题）
A he B that C which
3 The dress __D___ she is wearing today was
a birthday present from her aunt. A what B it C this D that. （ 2003连云港）
__T_on_y__h_as__a _g_oo_d__fr_ie_n_d_w__ho__ca_n__sp_e_a_k _E_n_gl_is_h_w_ell.
4. Jim reads books.
The books are written in English.
J_im__r_ea_d_s_b_oo_k_s_th_a_t_a_r_e _w_ri_tt_en__in_E_n_g_li_sh.
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用 与lovely相同——做定语, 称之为定语从句
※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放
在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或 代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
Ex.I
中考聚焦：
Ex.II
1George Mallory was an English school
teacher ____A___ loved climbing.(2003杭州）
A who B he C which.
2 The police caught the man___B___ stole my
I like music that I can sing along with
先行词 关系词 定语从句
He has a friend.
The friend can speak English
He has a friend who can speak English
先行词 关系词
定语从句
※This is the present (that) he gave me for my birthday.