(有答案)高中英语短篇文章之《黑人托妮·莫里森》
toni morrison
托尼-莫里森像个魔术师一样，把不同的声音结合组织起来，构筑成不同的人物形象，而不是把自己的观点生硬地塞给读者。她要使读者在阅读过程中真正走进小说里，同她一起品味主人公生活的甘苦，内心世界的奥妙。那是一个黑人女孩在一个充满丑陋、歧视、欺凌的世界中，在来自另一个世界的“蓝色眼眸”的诱惑下，对美丽人生的梦幻。在她身上，你能够看到托尼-莫里森成熟塑造的“苏拉”(93年诺贝尔文学奖获奖作品《苏拉》的主人公)的影子。 莫里森的作品充满魔幻现实主义的神秘因素。《所罗门之歌》之歌中，派特拉平坦、没有肚脐眼的腹部；戴德一世的鬼魂；奶娃与神话小说中寻宝人经历相似的自我发现之旅；取材于黑奴传说的“飞回非洲的黑人”；《柏油娃儿》中来自非洲的“柏油夫人”这些超现实因素及黑人传说和神话，为莫里森的小说蒙上了一层神秘和魔幻色彩。莫里森的语言吸取了黑人口头文学的传统，看似简单却幽默，机智。那是经过精雕细琢之后又不留痕迹的文学语言。她的作品还随处可见色彩和音乐的意想，语言的美感更是得到了加强。 西方评论界普遍认为莫里森继承了拉尔夫·埃利森和詹姆斯·鲍德温的黑人文学传统，她不仅熟悉黑人民间传说、希腊神话和基督教《圣经》 ，而且也受益于西方古典文学的熏陶。在创作手法上，她那简洁明快的手笔具有海明威的风格，情节的神秘隐暗感又近似南方作家福克纳，当然还明显地受到拉美魔幻现实主义的影响。但莫里森更勇于探索和创新，摒弃以往白人惯用的那种描述黑人的语言。
编辑本段写作风格
自我追寻是莫里森小说的一个重要主题。正如非洲和美国在地理上分离的一样，非洲美国人的自也是断裂的。一方面，渴望加入美国主流社会；另一方面，又要保持自身的黑人文化传统。因此，总是在自我和异化之间痛苦地挣扎着。这里黑人自我异化主要由于自我与自身文化传统的断裂（主要表现在忘记过去，历史和母亲缺席等）和白人世界中主流文化对黑人文化渗透和颠覆造成的，而莫里森的小说旨在修复黑人文化，文化传播的断裂及持续性中黑人自我的异化。同时小说家本人也在警示他们：无论怎样都不要离开黑人社区。在莫里森看来离开黑人社区越远也就越危险。因为黑人的自追寻和实现从来不是孤立的，总是要和所处的黑人团体相联系的，离开了这个团体，个体就会孤立无依，并且可能会丧命，更谈不上追寻了。追寻不但不能离开黑人社区，而且还不能脱离过去-----历史。对莫里森而言，黑人的过去是黑人无法割断的纽带，过去是黑人文化精髓的宝库，只有回归过去才能找到黑人灵魂的寄托。这里“过去”，在莫里森的笔下，既包括非洲也包括旧南方，而旧南方也和非洲一样，是指黑人传统。莫里森小说中的人物或在争取自由的道路上过于疲惫，或是误以为他们已经获得了自由，或是面临着被白人文化所同化的生存困境，往往忘记过去，从而放弃自我追寻。
(有答案)高中英语短篇文章之《黑人托妮·莫里森》
（有答案）高中英语短篇文章之《黑人托妮·莫里森》阅读短文并回答问题Toni Morrison,an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature,has died at age88.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed（着迷的）with skin color.Morrison was nearly40when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in1970.Within25years,she would win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as“language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race”.In1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,which tells the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a bestseller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as“the country’s greatest living writer”. And she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the U.S.’s highest civilian honor.She was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain,Ohio,in1931.Her father worked in a steel mill,and her mother was a maid.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.“The writer who affected me the most was the novelist who was writing in Africa:Chinua Achebe;Things Fall Apartwas a major education for me”,she told the Associated Press in1998. After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times’book critic John Leonard who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was“so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.“Nobody was going to take that and make it into something else.I felt representational（代表性的）.I felt American.I felt Ohioan.I felt blacker than ever.I felt more woman than ever.I felt all of that and put all of that together and went out and had a good time,”she said.（节选自VOA）1.Which of the following is the theme of Morrison’s novels?A.Africa’s development in language.B.African-Americans’dream about fame.C.Americans’efforts for being independent.D.African-Americans’pursuit of freedom and identity.2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.People’s comments on Morrison.B.The great achievements of Morrison.C.The introduction to Morrison’s novels.D.Morrison’s feelings about winning prizes.3.What can we know about Morrison from the text?A.The Beloved made her win the Pulitzer Prize.B.She attended an all-black university in Britain.C.The African poet Chinua Achebe influenced her most.D.She was the lead editor of The New York Times.4.What can we learn from the words of Morison in the last paragraph?A.She liked writing novels and loved America.B.She did better than anyone else in literature.C.She had a good time and was full of hope for life and future.D.She enjoyed winning the Nobel Prize as an African-American woman.参考答案1-4DBAD单词与长难句1.liberate v.解放，释放2.civilian adj.平民的，百姓的3.Toni Morrison,an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature,has died at age88.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.主干：Toni Morrison has died.Her novels explored the way.译文：曾获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家托妮·莫里森逝世，享年88岁。
托尼·莫里森作品中的黑人创伤综述
托尼·莫里森作品中的黑人创伤综述托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）是美国著名作家，她的作品以揭示黑人经历的创伤和种族问题而闻名。
在她的小说中，她以深入人心的方式描绘了黑人人物的痛苦、压迫和复杂的个人经历。
莫里森的小说中的黑人创伤主题可以追溯到她的早期作品《飞行人》(The Bluest Eye)。
这本小说讲述了一个年轻黑人女孩佩肂痛苦的童年，她因为对自己外貌的不满和对白人理想的渴望而活在自我恶化和自我憎恨中。
佩肂经历了种族歧视、家庭暴力以及自我压迫等多种创伤，最终导致她精神崩溃。
《飞行人》揭示了黑人女性身份认同问题的创伤，以及对于黑人人物来说，美丽和价值之间的紧张关系。
在莫里森的另一部代表作《自由》(Beloved)中，她讲述了一个被奴役和虐待的黑人妇女的故事。
小说以她的名字Beloved为标题，这个名字代表着她在生命中承受的痛苦。
Beloved被奴役者杀死，但她的灵魂仍然留在世上，对母亲以及整个黑人社群带来了心理和情感上的痛苦。
《自由》通过揭示奴役制度对黑人人物身心的创伤，对种族歧视和历史记忆的痛苦，以及奴隶被剥夺母亲角色的创伤进行了探索。
莫里森的作品中还涉及到种族和性别问题的交织。
在《生命之谣》(Jazz)中，她通过讲述一个关于爱情、欲望和疯狂的故事，探讨了黑人男子的身份认同问题。
小说以男主人公维斯洛夫的视角叙述，他通过回忆自己的爱情故事来探索自我和社会的关系。
维斯洛夫经历了种族歧视和个人痛苦，最终理解到爱情、自由和身份之间的复杂关系。
莫里森的小说中的黑人创伤主题常常涉及到个人的心理和情感，以及对社会和历史事件的反思。
她以深入的洞察力和细腻的描写，揭示了黑人人物内心的创伤和矛盾，以及种族歧视和历史遗留问题对他们的影响。
通过她的作品，莫里森为我们提供了一个反思、理解和关爱黑人创伤的视角，以及重建个人和社会身份的可能性。
英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析
英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, there is one lady who believes that it's actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, she's living proof.According to Boonville, Indiana's Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy life. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. It's not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity."There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn't the only one," nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said. "Genes, her diet in general…are probably the main reasons."At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking. With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s .Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II .Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunice's brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, Eunice's consumption of chocolate can't be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风).What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)."Not all chocolate is created equal," Rissetto warns. "Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids."（1）According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin's long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d（2）Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice's healthB. no smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunice's longevityC. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeD. Eunice's good dietdoesn't only mean taking chocolate every day（3）What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical（4）From the whole passage we can conclude that______________.A. there's universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeB. it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC. many factors may contribute to people's good healthD. a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国印第安纳女性Eunice Modlin现在已经102岁的了，她认为自己长寿的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她长寿的原因以及巧克力对健康产生影响的原因。
高中英语双语阅读Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero告别曼德拉素材新人教版必修
告别曼德拉Nelson Mandela, who rose from militant antiapartheid activist to become the unifying president of a democratic South Africa and a global symbol of racial reconciliation, died at his Johannesburg home following a lengthy stay at a Pretoria hospital, President Jacob Zuma said Thursday. He was 95.南非总统祖马(Jacob Zuma)周四宣布，纳尔逊曼德拉(Nelson Mandela)在位于约翰内斯堡的家中去世，享年95岁。
曼德拉曾是积极投身反种族隔离制度的活动人士，后来成为在实现了民主的南非使各方团结在一起的总统。
同时他也是全球种族和解的一个象征。
曼德拉去世前在比勒陀利亚的一家医院长期住院治疗。
'He passed on peacefully,' Mr. Zuma said in a state television address. 'This is a moment of our deepest sorrow. Our nation has lost its greatest son.' 祖马在国有电视台发表讲话说，他平静地走了，此时此刻我们悲痛万分。
我们的国家失去了它最伟大的儿子。
Mr. Mandela spent nearly three months in the hospital through September, initially to treat a lung infection. It was the latest in a series of increasingly severe ailments South Africa's first black president had battled since contracting tuberculosis during his nearly three decades in prison for opposing the former white-minority regime.在截至9月份的近三个月中，曼德拉一直在住院治疗，最初是因为肺部感染。
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案高一英语阅读理解练习题(一)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middleof the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for being for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City高一英语阅读理解练习题答案1C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C高一英语阅读理解练习题(二)An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawso n and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerf ul positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless。
托尼·莫里森作品中的黑人创伤综述
托尼·莫里森作品中的黑人创伤综述托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）是美国现代文学的重要作家之一，她的作品以揭示黑人社会和个体内心的创伤为主题，探索了黑人身份和经历的复杂性。
在她的小说中，黑人创伤经历被深入研究和呈现，并呼吁社会对这些创伤给予关注和关怀。
本文将对托尼·莫里森作品中的黑人创伤进行综述。
莫里森作品中最常被提及的黑人创伤是奴隶制度所带来的身体和心灵上的伤害。
在《宝贝》（Beloved）中，主人公塞斯特（Sethe）是一个逃离奴隶制度的黑人妇女，她为了给自己的女儿一个自由的未来，选择了杀死她。
这个行为带给塞斯特无尽的内疚和痛苦，她的内心深处始终被过去的创伤所困扰。
这个故事揭示了奴隶制度对黑人个体和家庭的摧毁，以及黑人后裔对过去的痛苦和记忆的继承。
莫里森作品中还探讨了种族暴力对黑人社区的创伤影响。
在《天堂》（Paradise）中，莱斯•芒拉特（Ruby）这个小镇的黑人居民曾经历了一系列的种族屠杀事件，导致社区陷入混乱和破碎。
这个故事揭示了种族暴力对于黑人社区的持久伤害，使得个体和整个社群无法忘记过去的创伤。
莫里森通过描写芒拉特居民的心理状态和行为举止，呈现了种族暴力对生活的持续影响。
在莫里森的作品中，个体内心的创伤也得到了重视。
在《琴棋书画》（Jazz）中，主人公维奥莱特（Violet）和约·特雷斯（Joe Trace）的婚姻因为外遇而陷入危机，维奥莱特为了保护自己的婚姻，采取了极端的行动。
这个故事展现了夫妻关系中的心理创伤和对爱情的追求，同时也揭示了种族和性别对个体心灵的伤害。
在托尼·莫里森的作品中，黑人创伤是一个重要的主题，她通过细腻的描写和复杂的情节，将黑人社区和个体的创伤经历深入刻画。
这些创伤不仅来自于历史上的奴隶制度和种族屠杀，也来自于个体内心深处的挣扎和痛苦。
莫里森的作品呼吁社会对这些创伤给予理解和关怀，并在理解的基础上寻求和平和救赎。
高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
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（有答案）高中英语短篇文章之《黑人托妮·莫里森》阅读短文并回答问题Toni Morrison,an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature,has died at age88.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed（着迷的）with skin color.Morrison was nearly40when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in1970.Within25years,she would win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as“language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race”.In1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,which tells the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a bestseller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as“the country’s greatest living writer”. And she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the U.S.’s highest civilian honor.She was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain,Ohio,in1931.Her father worked in a steel mill,and her mother was a maid.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.“The writer who affected me the most was the novelist who was writing in Africa:Chinua Achebe;Things Fall Apartwas a major education for me”,she told the Associated Press in1998. After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times’book critic John Leonard who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was“so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.“Nobody was going to take that and make it into something else.I felt representational（代表性的）.I felt American.I felt Ohioan.I felt blacker than ever.I felt more woman than ever.I felt all of that and put all of that together and went out and had a good time,”she said.（节选自VOA）1.Which of the following is the theme of Morrison’s novels?A.Africa’s development in language.B.African-Americans’dream about fame.C.Americans’efforts for being independent.D.African-Americans’pursuit of freedom and identity.2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.People’s comments on Morrison.B.The great achievements of Morrison.C.The introduction to Morrison’s novels.D.Morrison’s feelings about winning prizes.3.What can we know about Morrison from the text?A.The Beloved made her win the Pulitzer Prize.B.She attended an all-black university in Britain.C.The African poet Chinua Achebe influenced her most.D.She was the lead editor of The New York Times.4.What can we learn from the words of Morison in the last paragraph?A.She liked writing novels and loved America.B.She did better than anyone else in literature.C.She had a good time and was full of hope for life and future.D.She enjoyed winning the Nobel Prize as an African-American woman.参考答案1-4DBAD单词与长难句1.liberate v.解放，释放2.civilian adj.平民的，百姓的3.Toni Morrison,an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature,has died at age88.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.主干：Toni Morrison has died.Her novels explored the way.译文：曾获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家托妮·莫里森逝世，享年88岁。
其小说《宠儿》、《所罗门之歌》等作品探索了非裔美国人在一个痴迷于肤色的国家追求自由和寻求身份认同的方式。
4.In1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,which tells the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.主干：She won the Pulitzer Prize.译文：1988年，她凭借小说《宠儿》获得普利策奖。
小说讲述了一位母亲杀死了年幼的女儿，以此来避免她出生就成为奴隶。
5.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times’book critic John Leonard who believed Morrison was an important new voice.主干：Several publishers rejected her first book,but it impressed John.译文：她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》遭到数家出版商的拒绝，但却给《纽约时报》书评家约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻的印象，伦纳德认为莫里森代表了一个重要的新声音。
背景拓展1.Toni Morrison（托妮·莫里森）托妮·莫里森（1931年2月18日—2019年8月5日），生于俄亥俄州洛雷恩。
她毕业于霍华德大学，是诺贝尔文学奖得主、美国著名非裔女作家。
主要作品有《最蓝的眼睛》、《苏拉》、《所罗门之歌》和《柏油娃》等。
1993年，她因“在小说中以丰富的想象力和富有诗意的表达方式使美国现实中一个极其重要的方面充满活力”而获诺贝尔文学奖。
她是首位获此殊荣的非裔美国作家，也是公认的美国当代最重要的作家之一。
她所主编的《黑人之书》记叙了美国黑人的300年历史，被称为“美国黑人史的百科全书”。
1989年起出任普林斯顿大学教授，讲授文学创作。
主要成就在于长篇小说方面，其作品均以美国的黑人生活为主要内容，笔触细腻，人物、语言及故事情节生动逼真，想象力丰富，且充满魔幻现实主义的神秘因素。