英文科技论文写作HOW_to_WRITE_Discussion
How_to_write_an_argumentation如何写英语议论文汇总
Disadvantages
- Addiction to the Internet, especially online games will exert adverse influence over people’s life, work and study.
- It is harmful to our health to spend too much time surfing online.
- Pornographic websites will lead te or off Campus
To live on campus - more opportunities to expose oneself to
例1: Why should the climate be warmer in the Southern Hemisphere? One reason may be that most of the Earth’s land mass is in the Northern Hemisphere, while our oceans are mostly in the southern half of the world. Water does not absorb sunlight in the same way land does. Also, industrial pollution is much heavier in the Northern Hemisphere, where it may be acting as a sunlight blocker.
科技献策英语作文高中
科技献策英语作文高中In today's rapidly advancing technological era, the role of science and technology in shaping our future has become increasingly significant. As high school students, we have a unique opportunity to contribute our ideas and insights towards technological innovation, thereby shaping the world we live in.Firstly, we must recognize the power of technology in addressing societal challenges. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for more effective healthcare technologies. By developing innovative diagnostic tools, treatment methods, and vaccine delivery systems, we can help mitigate the impact of future pandemics. Similarly, we can contribute to environmental conservation by exploring renewable energy sources and developing sustainable technologies that reduce carbon emissions.Secondly, we should focus on harnessing the potential of technology in education. Technology has the ability to transform the learning experience, making it more engaging and effective. By integrating digital tools and platformsinto our learning process, we can enhance our understanding of complex concepts and improve our learning outcomes. Additionally, technology can help bridge the gaps in access to education by connecting students from remote areas with high-quality educational resources.Moreover, we must also consider the ethicalimplications of technological advancements. As we develop new technologies, it is crucial that we prioritize the welfare of society and the environment. We must ensure that our technological innovations are ethical, sustainable, and beneficial to all.In conclusion, as high school students, we have the ability to make meaningful contributions towards technological innovation. By leveraging our knowledge, creativity, and passion, we can shape a brighter and more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come. Let us seize this opportunity and contribute our ideas and insights towards building a world that is powered by innovation and driven by technology.**科技献策：塑造未来的创新力量**在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技在塑造我们的未来方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
如何解决科技问题英文作文
如何解决科技问题英文作文英文：As a technology enthusiast, I often encounter various tech problems in my daily life. Whether it's a glitch in my smartphone, a software issue on my computer, or a connectivity problem with my smart home devices, I've learned a few effective ways to solve these issues.First and foremost, when I encounter a tech problem, I always try to troubleshoot it myself. This could involve simple steps like restarting the device, checking for software updates, or resetting the network connection. For example, if my smartphone freezes, I would try to force restart it by holding down the power button and the volume button. This often resolves the issue without having to seek external help.If troubleshooting on my own doesn't work, I turn to online resources for help. There are countless forums,blogs, and websites dedicated to tech support where people share their experiences and solutions to various tech problems. For instance, when I encountered a strange error message on my computer, I searched online and found a forum where someone had experienced the same issue and provided a step-by-step guide to resolve it.In some cases, when the problem is beyond my understanding, I seek help from tech support professionals. This could be through the customer service hotline, live chat support, or even visiting a tech store for in-person assistance. I remember once when my smart home device was not connecting to the Wi-Fi, I contacted the manufacturer's customer service and they guided me through a series of troubleshooting steps which eventually solved the problem.In addition to these methods, I also make sure to stay updated with the latest tech news and developments. This helps me anticipate and prevent potential tech problems before they even occur. For example, when I heard about a security vulnerability in a certain software I was using, I immediately updated it to the latest version to ensure mydata and privacy were protected.Overall, solving tech problems requires a combinationof patience, resourcefulness, and willingness to seek help when needed. By being proactive and staying informed, I've been able to overcome various tech issues and continue to enjoy the benefits of technology in my daily life.中文：作为一个科技爱好者，我在日常生活中经常遇到各种技术问题。
科技论文写作_第八章(讨论部分)
些应用价值？
第八章 讨论部分
大部分领域中，讨论部分常常位于结果部分后和结论 部分之前。
在一些领域中，讨论部分是研究报告的最后一部分； 有些研究论文将讨论部分与结果部分合并在一起
（Results and Discussion）； 有些研究论文不出现单独的讨论部分，而是把讨论的
8.2 常用句型与时态
8.2.5 研究方法或结果的限制
（3）表述其他可能的条件与情况会对研究总结果可能产生的何种 影响，则在句中应使用一般现在时态，且在句中动词之前加 上情态动词may或might。
Tests with other kinds of lubricates might yield different results. （4）还可以使用主语We以及admit、recognize之类的动词来直接
果不是，为什么？ （2）根据这些结果，作者能做出什么样的结论或推论？如
何解释这些推论？ （3）作者的实验结果或理论分析结果是否和其他学者已提
出的结果一致？如果不是，能否说明不一致的原因？
第八章 讨论部分
（4）是否建议还有什么样的试验或理论分析方法可以让研 究者来证实、反驳或扩延作者的研究结果？
（5）这些结果能否支持或反驳作者领域中现有的理论？ （6）根据这些结果，作者能否建议现有的理论应如何修正
8.2 常用句型与时态 8.2.6 指出实际应用或新的研究范围
（4）作者提到自己正在进行或打算开展的相关研究 时， 可使用现在进行时或一般将来时，最好用we作为语 。
In the future, we will investigate the effect of using fuel cells for both transportation and electricity applications.
如何写sci英文论文的Discussion
如何写sci英文论文的Discussionsci英文论文Discussion：A. 怎样提出观点：在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要，不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer置疑。
（1）如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用We confirm that……（2）对于自己很自信的观点，可用We believe that……（3）通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……（4）在极其特别时才可用We put forward（discover, observe）……"for the first time"来强调自己的创新……（5）如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用We tentatively put forward （interrprete this to…）Or The results may be due to （caused by）attributed to resulted from……Or This is probably a consequence of……It seems that……can account for （interpret）this……Or It is posible that it stem from……要注意这些结构要合理搭配。
如果通篇是类型1）和5），那这篇sci英文论文的意义就大打折扣。
如果全是2），肯定会遭到置疑。
所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度。
B. 连接词与逻辑：写sci英文论文最常见的毛病是文章的逻辑不清楚，解决方法如下。
（1）sci英文论文注意句子上下连贯，不能让句子独立。
常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。
如何撰写英文科技论文-How_to_Write_a_Scientific_Paper
我们要如何使用科学技术英语作文
我们要如何使用科学技术英语作文{z}Title: How to Write Scientific and Technological English EssaysIntroduction:Scientific and technological advancements are constantly shaping our world, and effective communication of these concepts is crucial.Writing scientific and technological English essays requires a specific set of skills to convey complex ideas clearly and accurately.This document provides guidance on how to write effective scientific and technological English essays.1.Understand the subject matter:Before you begin writing, ensure you have a solid understanding of the scientific or technological concept you wish to discuss.Conduct thorough research, gather relevant data, and familiarize yourself with the terminology and theories associated with the topic.2.Define your purpose and audience:Determine the purpose of your essay and identify your target audience.Are you aiming to inform, persuade, or explain a specific scientific or technological concept? Understanding your purpose and audience will help you structure your essay and choose the appropriate language and tone.3.Follow a logical structure:A well-structured essay enhances readability and helps the readerfollow your argument.Follow these steps when structuring your essay:a.Introduction: Provide a brief overview of the topic, its significance, and the main points you will discuss.b.Body paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea, supported by relevant evidence and e headings or subheadings to break down complex topics into more manageable sections.c.Conclusion: Summarize the key points discussed in the essay and reiterate the importance of the topic.Offer possible implications or future directions for further research, if applicable.e clear and concise language:Scientific and technological essays require precise language to convey complex ideas e clear, concise sentences and avoid jargon or overly complex terminology unless it is necessary for the reader to understand the concept.Define any specialized terms or acronyms used in your essay.5.Provide evidence and examples:Support your arguments with evidence, data, and relevant examples.Cite any sources used in your research to provide credibility to your e tables, graphs, or images if necessary to illustrate complexdata or concepts.6.Edit and proofread:After completing your essay, take the time to edit and proofread it for any grammatical or spelling errors.Ensure that your essay flows logically and that each paragraph is well-connected.Consider seeking feedback from a peer or instructor to improve the quality of your essay.Conclusion:Writing scientific and technological English essays requires a combination of subject knowledge, clear communication, and effective structure.By following the guidelines provided in this document, you can develop the skills necessary to write compelling and accurate scientific and technological essays.。
英文科技论文写作How-to-write-RESULTS
强调结果的创新性和重要性
阐述研究结果对理论或实践 的贡献
讨论结果对未来研究的启示 和影响
指出结果的局限性和不足之 处
汇报人：
,
汇报人：
CONTENTS
PRT ONE
PRT TWO
清晰呈现研究结果 突出研究亮点和创新点 为结论和讨论提供依据 吸引读者并引导其理解论文的核心内容
明确研究目的和假设 简要介绍研究背景和意义 概述研究方法和实验设计 详细呈现实验结果和数据分析
PRT THREE
研究背景：简要介绍研究领域的现状和问题说明研究的重要性和必要性。 研究目的：明确提出研究的主要问题或假设以及研究要达到的具体目标。
有知识体系。
理论贡献：验证或挑战现有理 论推动学科发展
实践指导：为解决实际问题提 供思路和方法促进技术进步
政策建议：为政府决策提供科 学依据促进社会进步
学术交流：为同行提供研究素 材促进学术验结果：简要介绍实验的主要发现和数据。 对比分析：将实验结果与预期结果或相关研究进行比较。 结论一致性：确保结论与实验设计和假设相一致。 主要发现的意义：阐述实验结果对理论或实践的贡献和影响。
实验目的和意义 实验材料和设备 实验步骤和操作流程 实验结果和数据分析
PRT FOUR
表格：用于呈 现定量数据如 实验结果应简 洁明了避免过
于复杂
图表：用于展 示趋势、比较 等使数据更直 观常用类型有 柱状图、折线
图和饼图
图表设计：颜 色、线条、标 签等应清晰易 读避免过于花
哨
表格和图表应 与文字描述相 互补充共同呈
实验误差或偶然 性：对结果的解 释和讨论应考虑 到实验误差或偶
然性的影响。
样本量或代表性： 讨论结果时应考 虑样本量是否足 够大以及样本是 否具有代表性。
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Alternative Explanations of the Findings
10
Remember that the purpose of research is to discover and not to prove. Don’t fall into the trap – to prove
Relate to expectations and to literature Prove the hypotheses/Answered questions
The importance/significance of Your findings
Limitations Your conclusions/future works
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Discussion
14
The same information can have different meanings or significances to different people brainstorming
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Diesults fit into a broader context?
What do the findings mean? Why are they important?
“That make perfect sense!” (Why didn’t I think of this?)
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Always remember:
Introduction
Suggest the theoretical implications of your results.
Suggest practical applications of your results Extend your findings to other situations or other
Begin:
Our results confirm that … Our findings suggest that … The data show that … In this study, we found that ...
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Explain the meaning and importance of the findings
species Give the big picture: do your findings help us
understand a broader topic?
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Discussion: summary
Free to explain what the results mean or why they differ from what other workers have found.
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Make explanations complete
8
Discuss the results in the same order as in the “Results” one by one
Explain how your results relate to expectations and to literature cited in your Introduction
Previous findings:
Stimulated yours to Fill a gap, Correct their errors, invent a new method, …
Support yours – strength the importance of your studies
Broad Specific
Discussion
Specific
Broad
Moves from the narrow specific focus of the research to a more general view
Your goals/objectives
Your findings
Make recommendations, discuss future work
Our subject that remain to be explored is how to … More studies in … are needed …
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Take-Home Message: Conclusions
1 Discussion
The heart of the paper
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2
It may seem obvious that a scientific document is incomplete without the interpretation of the writer; it may not be so obvious that the document cannot "exist" without the interpretation of each reader.
conclusion
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State the major findings
5
In the first paragraph：
Begin (with a statement of the major findings A direct, declarative, succinct proclamation Should not include any data
13
What is the “take-home message”? What do you want the reader to remember
from your study?
The take-home message should be the first sentence of the conclusions section.
You only answered some questions, others related to this subject may remain ‘unanswered’
You should make suggestions for further studies and give a future perspective
Give evidence for each conclusion. Discuss possible reasons for expected and unexpected
findings Whether the experiments prove the hypotheses with
Should interpret your results in light of other published results, by adding additional information from sources you cited in the Introduction section as well as by introducing new sources.
6
No one has thought as long and as hard about your study as you have.
As the person who conceived, designed, and conducted the study, the meaning of the results and their importance seem obvious to you, but the findings might not be so clear for the readers who read your paper for the first time.
the highlight should be on the study data.
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Discussion: The Elements
4
1. State the study’s major findings 2. Explain the meaning and importance of the
journals have limitations!
Should know the limitations in your studies that might cause problems and possible explanation
Do not hide weak results behind bad writing Be sure to explain why results are weaker than you
expected
We used only …. Future research should include/ do … (differently,
use different …, use more …)
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Suggestions for Further Research
12
evidence (results). Do they agree, contradict, or are they exceptions to the
rule?
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Relate the findings to similar studies
9
Is your study so novel? (no relation to other studies?）No！Then, relate your findings to others.