unit 1 英语词组
九年级英语上册Unit1重点词组总结
九年级英语上册Unit1重点词组总结九年级英语上册Unit1重点词组总结Unit 1 Section 1A 1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助6.study for a test为备考学习7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧12. too…to…太….而不能…It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime 在将来/过去的某一时间I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week 下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④s ome times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doinga survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
九年级英语Unit1词组
九年级英语Unit1词组1. study for 为… 而学习2. do sth. by + n. / pron. / doing sth. (注意in 和with的用法)通过做某事的方式/法做某事3. read aloud 朗读4. think aloud 自言自语5. study with a group 参加小组学习6. ask sb. for sth.身某人索要某物或请求某事ask sb. for help向某人求助7. improve on sth. 对某物作出改进8. the best way(s) to do sth. / of doing sth.做某事的最好方法9. speaking skills 口语技能10. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事11. practice + n. / pron. / doing sth.练习某事12. not bad 不错13. find doing sth. + adj. = find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样14. be / get excited about 对某事感到兴奋15. make mistakes / a mistake (in) 在某方面犯错误by mistake由于出差错16. mistake … for … 把… 错以为… 17. get … right 纠正，使… 正确18. complain to sb. about sth./ sb.向某人报怨关于某事或某人19. spoken English英语口语20. the challenge of sth. / doing sth. 或to do sth. 做某事的挑战21. end up (with) doing sth. (反义start / begin with)以… 结束22 the solution to …的解决方法23. keep a secret保守秘密tell a / the secret to sb. = tell sb. a / the secret 向某人告密in secret暗地里，私底下the secret of doing sth. 做某的诀窍或秘诀24. impress + 宾语令…印象深刻 be impressed with sb. 对某人印象深刻be impressed on / by sth.对某事印象深刻或被某事感动impress on sb. sth. = impress sth. on sb.使某人清楚某事的重要性25. to begin with = at first 首先，起初26. have conversations with sb. 与某人进行对话make up conversations编对话27. in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 惹麻烦，陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth. = have problems (in) doing sth.做某事费劲，遇到困难28. make complete sentences造完整的句子29. have a disagreement with sb. (on / about sth.)与某人（关于某事）有分歧30. decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事. 31. be unfair / fair to / on sb. / sth.对某人/事不公平/公平32. look up查找，查阅，向上看33. win a prize for因… 而获奖34. an interview with sb.关于某人的访问，访谈，采访35. be used for 被用于36. on night duty值夜班on duty值班off duty不值班do one’s duty履行职责37. r egard … as….把…初见为…38.let sb. (not) do sth让某人（不）做某事39. with the help of sb. = with one’s help在某人的帮助下40. compare … with … =compare … to …将… 与… 进行比较compare … to …把…比作…41. behave with sb.与某人相处，对某人的行为42. stay / keep + adj. 保持某种状态43. each other 彼此，互相44. change … into… 把… 变为… 45. a part of … 中的一部分46. later on 且来47. walk into 走入/ 进48. not at all一点也不，根本不49. the importance of… 的重要性50. unless = if … not … 除非，如果不51. solve problems / a problem 解决问题52. lose heart失去信心lose one’s way迷路53. it doesn’t matter ( to sb. ) 没关系54. be afraid to do sth. / of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid for sb. / sth.担心某人/某物受伤或失去be afraid + (that)从句55. laugh at嘲笑56. take notes记笔记57. make up编造，构成58. deal with解决（how）do with解决（what）deal in经营58. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事59. make faces做鬼脸to one’s face 当某人的面face to face (with sb.)（与某人）面对面face up to sth. 正视某事，59. go by（时间）流逝，经过60. be angry with生… 的气61. go / come to swh. to do sth.去/来到某地做某事62. prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事63. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事64. reach + 地点=get to + 地点+ arrive at / in +地点到达 65. last + 一段时间持续…。
牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit1词组汇总
牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit1词组汇总Welcome1.The great wall is amazing, isn’t it?长城真壮观，不是吗？No ,it isn’t不，才不是呢2 I t’s tiring to climb the steps爬这些台阶真累人3.my feet hurt 我的脚痛4.take/have a rest 休息5.I’m taking a rest.我要休息6.There ‘s still a long way to go仍然有很长一段路要走7.keep moving 继续走8.go on 继续9.go on to do sth 继续做-----10.go on doing sth 继续做-11.wake sb up （woke/woken）叫醒某人12.wake up 醒来13.on one’s way back在某人回来的路上14.on one’s way back home/there/here在某人回家、那里、这里的路上15.on one’s way home /to school在某人回家、上学的路上16.make sb amazed/surprised/excited 使某人惊叹/ 吃惊/兴奋17.think/find it tiring/amazing/surprising to do sth 认为、发现做------是------18.plan to travel around China 计划周游中国19.Since you are in Beijing now, why not /don’t you start from here.既然你现在在北京，为啥不从这儿开始20.wonderful places to go 可去的美丽之地21.What special things can I see in Beijing. 在北京我可以看到啥特别的东西22.a kind of traditional Chinese art 一种传统的中国艺术23.one of the most popular arts 最流行的艺术之一24,go and enjoy it 去欣赏它25.Thank you for your suggestions 谢谢你的建议26.seggest-suggestion(s)27.suggest sth to sb 把----建议给----28.suggest doing sth 建议做-----29.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做------Reading30.the capital of China 中国的首都31.in the middle of the ancient city of BeiJing is--- --在北京古城中心的是------32.In front of the building are two trees 在大楼前面的是两棵树e d to live there 过去住在那里34.be sued to living there 习惯住在那里35.turn----into----- 把-----变成/改造成-------36.be turned into -----被变成-/改造成------37.It was turned into a museum in 1925. 在1925年它被改造成博物馆38.with wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit因为里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游39.be well worth visiting/a visit 很值得一游40.with the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病可以被治愈41. Next to-----is /are------- ----的隔壁是------42.the biggest square in the world 世界上最大的广场43.Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里看升国旗44.in the north-west of Beijing is ------- 在北京的西北是-----45.a large garden set in a natural landscape 一座置于自然风景中的大花园46.It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer 它曾经是皇帝避暑的地方ed to be a place for the emperors to spend the summer 过去是皇帝避暑的地方48.It runs for over 6,000kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters它在中国北部地区绵延6000公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔49.the wall was first built more than (over)2000 years 这座墙首次在2000年前被造50.one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一51.East or west, Guilin landscape is best 桂林山水甲天下East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝!52.really a beautiful city in southern China 在华南真的一个美丽的城市53.lie on two sides of the Lijiang River 位于漓江两岸His books are lying all over his desk 他的书摊得满桌都是lie about her age 谎报她的年龄tell a lie/lies 说谎54.all around the city 环绕全城55.mountains stand in different shapes 群山耸立,形态各异56.in north-west of the city 在这座城市的西北57.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.有如此多造型奇特的石头，真是叹为观止58.Some hang down, and other point upwards 一些向下悬垂，还有的向上延展59.The cave is praised as -------- 此洞被誉为--------60.be praised as----- 被誉为----61.Take a boat trip along the Lijiang River 乘船游览漓江62.It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside租一辆自行车并绕乡村骑行也很流行63.Ihope you can visit my city one day 希望有一天你可以来我的城市参观64.raise the price of---- 提升---价格65.The price of ----has risen - --价格已涨了66.It is open to the public as a museum 作为一座博物馆像民众开放67.has been open to the public for over ten years 已向民众开放10多年了68.As an old saying goes ,”He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”正如俗话所说“不到长城非好汉”Grammar69.It is 22February.we left Beijing for Shanghai 二月22号我们离开北京去上海70.leave-----for----- 离开------去------71.leave for----- 动身去--------72.leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海73.leave forNanjing 动身去南京71.It is about 1300 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai. 北京离上海大约1300公里72.It was at 5a.m when I woke up this morning. 今早我大约5点起床73.In winter, it is very cold and dry in Beijing. 北京的冬天非常冷74.on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天75.It was at noon when we got to our hotel. 我们在中午到达我们的旅馆76.It is far from my home to my school 我家离学校很远77.It is 3kilometers away from my home to my school 我家离学校3公里远78.three quarters=three fourths 3/479.one/a fifth ( two fifths) 1/5(2/5)80.a/one half 1/281.one/a fourth=a quarter 1/482.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge=A 17-hole bridge is across the lake 一座17孔桥跨越湖面83.on both sides of 在-----两边84.on each/either side of 在----每一边85.It is +形容词+(of/for---)+to--- 做----对---来说真是--------86.It takes ---some time to --- 做----花-------时间87.It is said/reported/---that---- 据说/据报道88.---think(s) find(s) it + 形容词---to --- 认为/发现做-----是---------89.I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined 我认为污染没我想象得严重90.It is fun to ride around the city 骑车周游这个城市是快乐的91.a trip to----=a visit to--- 一次-----之旅92.a tour of---- 一次-----之旅93.take a tour of---- 参观/到----旅游94.an ancient city of culture 一座文化古城95.Japan’s highest mountain 日本最高的山96.on the first/second/ third---- day 在第-----天97.during one’s stay in---- 某人呆在-----期间98.an ancient city called---- 一座叫-----古城99---.It’s very small, isn’t it? 它很小，不是吗？----Yes ,it is 是的,它很小100.It’s a city state 它是一个城市国家101.It’s in South East 它在东南亚102.What languages do they speak? 它们说啥语言？103.speak both English and Chinese. 既说英语也说汉语104.English is used as a second language 英语被用作为第二语言105.India has the second largest population. 印度的人口世界第二106.China has the largest population in the world 中国是世界上人口最多的国家106.India is a great country /wonderful place to visit 印度是个游览的好国家、好地方107.It lies in South Asia 它位于南亚108.It’s near/next to----- 它在-----附近109.Its capital city is------ 它的首都城市是------110.People in India mainly speak Hindi 印度人主要说印地语111.It is not difficult to communicate with the local people 和当地人交流不难112.It is famous for IT industry 它因IT业出名9B Unit1Welcome1长城真壮观，不是吗？不，才不是呢2爬这些台阶真累人3.我的脚痛4.t 休息5. 我要休息6.仍然有很长一段路要走7. 继续走8继续9继续做-----10继续做-11 叫醒某人12 醒来13.在某人回来的路上14在某人回家、那里、这里的路上15 在某人回家、上学的路上16.使某人惊叹/ 吃惊/兴奋17认为、发现做------是------18计划周游中国19.既然你现在在北京，为啥不从这儿开始20可去的美丽之地21在北京我可以看到啥特别的东西22一种传统的中国艺术23最流行的艺术之一24.去欣赏它25.谢谢你的建议26.suggest27 把----建议给----28. 建议做-----29. 建议某人做------Reading30.中国的首都31--在北京古城中心的是------32. 在大楼前面的是两棵树33. 过去住在那里34 习惯住在那里35 把-----变成/改造成-------36. ----被变成-/改造成------37. 1925年它被改造成博物馆38.因为里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游39.很值得一游40.随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病可以被治愈41. ----的隔壁是------42世界上最大的广场43许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里看升国旗44. 在北京的西北是-----45一座置于自然风景中的大花园46.它曾经是皇帝避暑的地方47.过去是皇帝避暑的地方48.它在中国北部地区绵延6000公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔49.这座墙首次在2000年前被造50.世界奇迹之一51.桂林山水甲天下金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝!52.在华南真的一个美丽的城市53. 位于漓江两岸他的书摊得满桌都是谎报她的年龄说谎54.环绕全城55. 群山耸立,形态各异56 在这座城市的西北57有如此多造型奇特的石头，真是叹为观止58一些向下悬垂，还有的向上延展59. 此洞被誉为--------60. 被誉为----61. 乘船游览漓江62.租一辆自行车并绕乡村骑行也很流行63. 希望有一天你可以来我的城市参观64 提升---价格65. -价格已涨了66. 作为一座博物馆像民众开放67. 已向民众开放10多年了68正如俗话所说“不到长城非好汉”Grammar 69二月22号我们离开北京去上海70 离开------去------71动身去--------7离开北京去上海73. 动身去南京71.北京离上海大约1300公里72. 今早我大约5点起床73.北京的冬天非常冷74在晴朗的一天75我们在中午到达我们的旅馆76我家离学校很远77我家离学校3公里远78. 3/479 1/5(2/5)80. 1/281. 1/482 一座17孔桥跨越湖面83. 在-----两边84 在----每一边85做----对---来说真是--------86.做----花-------时间87 据说/据报道88.- 认为/发现做-----是---------89 我认为污染没我想象得严重90. 骑车周游这个城市是快乐的91一次-----之旅92.一次-----之旅93参观/到----旅游94一座文化古城95 日本最高的山96.在第-----天97.某人呆在-----期间98.一座叫-----古城99--- 它很小，不是吗？----是的,它很小100.它是一个城市国家101 它在东南亚102.它们说啥语言？103.既说英语也说汉语104英语被用作为第二语言105 印度的人口世界第二106.中国是世界上人口最多的国家106.印度是个游览的好国家/好地方107它位于南亚108.它在-----附近109. 它的首都城市是------110. 印度人主要说印地语111.和当地人交流不难112.它因IT业出名。
英语高考短语及固定搭配(unit 1--unit 12)必备
（ unit 1--unit 12 ） 必 备
lesson 1 unit 1 1.An attitude to /towards. 对…的态度/看法。 Have /take/ adopt a… attitude to towards. 对…持/报…的态度。 2.It doesn't matter to somebody. 对某人来说无关紧要。 A matter of 一个…的问题 As a matter of fact, 事实上。 To make matters worse. 更糟糕的是… What's the matter with somebody 某人怎么了？ 3.In peace， 和平的，不受打扰的，安宁的。 At peace 处于和平状态。 4.Under stress 在压力下， reduce /relieve stress， 减轻缓解压力。 lay/ put/ place stress on 强调…的重要性， stress the importance of something 强调…的重要性。 5.Suppose somebody/ something to be+ adj 认为某人/某物是…。 Be supposed to do something, 一般认为,应当做某事。 Suppose /supposing that 假设…。 6.Deal with. 与…打交道，对待，处理，与…做生 意，涉及。 do with 处理应对。
为…做准备
Prepare
somebody
something,=prepare somebody for
something
为某人准备某物
Prepare to do something
译林版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_单元核心词组
Unit1 单元核心词组1、have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事2、realize sb’s potential 意识到某人的潜力3、potential for doing 做某事的可能性4、face the challenge 面对挑战accept/take up/on the challenge接受挑战5、challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事6、lie in 在于7、acquire a knowledge of 学会（精通）。
8、acquire taste for ...开始喜欢上9、put simply 简而言之，简单地说10、in amazement 惊奇地11、to one’s amazement 令人吃惊地12、be amazed at 对。
感到惊讶13、with confidence 满怀信心地14、be confident of sth 对某事有把握15、be of no/little/much没有/几乎没有/有很大作用16、make the most of =make good /full use of=take full advantage of 充分利用17、make use of 利用，使用18、be equal to sth/doing sth 等于，与。
相等，胜任19、A equals B in..... A在。
方面比得上B1/ 320、be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比，无敌21、set a goal in life 设定生活目标22、be out of balance 不平衡23、strike a balance between.... and ....在。
之间找到平衡24、balance A against B 权衡比较A 和B25、It is no use/no good / a waste of time doing sth26、without result 徒劳，毫无结果27、on the base of .... 以。
高一英语必修一词组
1. be good to sb 对….友好3. add…to…把…加入…5. be upset about 为某事烦心（不安）7. be upset that…心烦……9. have got to 不得不11. with concern 关切地13. be concerned with 与……有关15. be concerned in 参与……17. have no concern sb 与某人无关19. I’m not concerned. 与我无关。
21.be concerned with doing sth一心想做某事23. make a list of 列出25. go through 经历；仔细检查27. go against 违反；反对；29. go in for 从事；参加；爱好31. go after 寻找；追求33. go on for 接近35. go wrong 走错路；走入歧途37. There you go again你又来这一套了39. hide away 躲藏；隐藏;躲藏起来41. set about 开始；着手43. set forth 陈述；阐明；提出；宣布45. set out 出发；开始；装饰；展现47. set up竖立；建立；设立；开办49. set one’s heart on sth非常想要51. a series of 一系列；一套53. grow crazy about变得对……狂热55. on purpose 故意57. face to face 面对面地59.according to 按照；根据…所说61. pack up 收拾，打理行装63. fall in love with 爱上……65. have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难67. have a problem (in)doing sth做某事有困难69. have difficulty with sth做某事有困难71. suffer from…患…病；因…而受损失73. disagree with sth 与某事物不符/一致75. be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人77.be grateful that…感激的是……79. disagree with sb 不同意某人（的意见）81. get be/ tired of 对…厌烦83. cheat at/in 在……中作弊85. reason sb into doing sth说服某人做某事2. add up 加起来4. add up to 合计达；总计为（强调结果）6. be upset over 为某事烦心（不安）8. calm down 镇定下来；安静；镇静10. be concerned about 关心；挂念12. feel concern about sb担心/挂念某人14. be concerned to do sth 一心想做某事16. have no concern for sb 毫不关心某人18. as far as I am concerned就我而言20. with a concerned air带着关切的神情22. walk the dog 遛狗24. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物26. go hard with sb使某人为难（痛苦）28. go so far as (to do)竟然到（做…）的地步30. go beyond 超出；越过32. go about with 常与……交往34. go together 陪同；相配36. on the go 很忙38. to go 剩下的；未完成的40. set down 写下；记下＝write down 42. set against 使平衡；使补偿；使抵消44. set oneself up as以……自居46. set beside 使……与……相比48. set off 出发；启程50. set aside 留出；把…置于一旁；不理会52. be crazy about 对…着迷54. do with 与……有关；对付；处理56. in order to/ so as to 为了58. f ace-to-face 面对面的60. get along /on with 与…相处62. have trouble with sb同某人闹意见/纠纷64. communicate with sb 与/某人交流66.have difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困难68. have trouble with sth做某事有困难70. have a problem with sth做某事有困难72. suffer for …为……而受苦74. disagree with sb(食物、气候等)不适合某人76. be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激78. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做……80. make friends with sb 与/和某人教朋友82. cheat sb (out)of sth 骗取某人某物84. be ignorant of sth 不知道某事86.reason sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事1. at the end of 在…的末端；在…的末期3. make voyages to 航海/ 航行去……5. be native to （某物）原产于7. over time＝as time passes随着时间的推移9. be different from…与……不同11. at present现在；目前13. for the present 暂时15. present sth to sb 把某物交给某人17. present sb to sb把某人介绍给某人19. the number of ……的数量/数目21. in…way 用……方式23. come up with 提出25. come up to 比得上；达到（标准等）27. come about 发生29. come back回来；（旧事等）在记忆中重现31. come through经受；经历……而活着33. come in for 受到；遭到35. come into 进入；加入；得到；继承37. close to 距离……近39. in the early days 在早期41. as a rule 通常；照例43. be a native of 是……人45. have a command of掌握47. at sb’s command 听从某人吩咐49. take the command of…统帅；…指挥…51. under sb’s command在某人的指挥下53. in the direction of 朝……方向55. in actual fact 事实上；实际上57. as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上59. in reality 事实上；实际上61. in fact 事实上；实际上63. in truth 事实上；实际上65. actually 事实上；实际上67. at the request of应……的请求69. at one’s request 应……的请求71. hold together(使)团结一致；合乎逻辑73. hold over 将……延迟75. find expression in …在……表达出来77. recognize sb as 承认……是79. be straight with sb 真诚对待某人81. because of 由于；因为83. thanks to 多亏；由于（作表语或状语）85. as a result of因为…的结果（作状语）87. by reason of 由于;因为（作状语)2. make a voyage to 航海/ 航行去…4. than ever before 比从前；比以前6. even if/even though即使；虽然；尽管8. communicate with sb与某人交流10. base on＝be based on 以……为基础12. make good /full use of好好利用14. make the most of 充分利用16. make the best of 充分利用18. take advantage of (贬) 利用……20. at the present time 目前；现在22. present sb with sth把某物送给某人24. believe it or not 信不信由你26. play a part in扮演一个角色；参与28. play an important role/ part in在…中起重要作用30. come up with 想出；提出32. come across偶然遇见；碰上34. come out 出现；结果是；出版；开花36. come along 跟着来；进展；进步；出现38. come apart 破碎；崩溃；垮掉40. come over 过来；顺便来访；改变立场42. come round 来；前来；回心转意；苏醒44. change…into 把……变成46. the same…as 与……相同48. be absent from 缺席50. at sb’s request 应某人的要求52. have a good command of…精通……54. h ave a good understanding of …精通…56. have a good knowledge of…精通…58. be in command of sb在某人的控制之下60. give a command 发布命令62. ever since 从前64. in effect 实际上; 实质上66. for effect 为了给人某种深刻印象68. hold on 等一下；别挂断；坚持住70. hold back阻止，踌躇；72. hold down 压制；镇压；制止74. hold off 推迟；拖延76. recognize sb to be 承认……是78. straight away/ off立刻；马上80. in the near future在不久的将来82. due to 由于（作表语或状语）84. owing to 由于（作表语或状语）86. on account of 因为（作状语）88. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事1. one-way fare 单程票3. dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事5.get sb interested in 使某人对…感/产生兴趣7. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱9. keep doing sth 不断地做某事11. Care killed a cat（谚）忧虑伤身13. read one’s mind看出某人的心思15. give/put one’s mind 专心于17. lose one’s mind 失去理智19. at an altitude of 在……的高度21.make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做…23. decide to do sth 决定做某事25. decide on doing sth 决定做某事2. round-trip fare 往返票4. grow up 成长；长大6. graduate from 从…毕业；毕业于8. be fond of doing sth喜欢做……10. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念12. change one’s mind改变主意14. speak one’s mind直言不讳16. bear/keep sth in mind记住……18. to sb’s mind根据某人的意见；和某人的心意20. make up one’s mind下决心；决定22. determine to do sth 决定做某事；下决心做…24. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事；下决心做…26. be determined to do sth（心理)决心干某事27. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事28. persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事29. talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事31. cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做……33. at midnight 在午夜35. persuade sb of sth使某人信服某事37. care for喜欢，照顾39. sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉30. talk out of doing sth说服某人不做某事32. cheat out of doing sth 欺骗某人做……34. as usual 像往常一样36. convince sb of sth使某人信服某事38. care for喜欢，照顾40. sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事41. schedule sometime for sth＝be scheduled for sth为某事安排时间42. schedule sb to do sth＝be scheduled to do sth安排某人做某事43. ahead of schedule提前＝ahead of time 45. give around 让步47. g ive back 归还；恢复；往后站49. give off 释放出；发出（蒸汽、光等）51. give over 停止；放弃53. give up on〈口语〉对……表示绝望55. rely on＝depend on＝count on 相信；依靠；信赖57. encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人59. come into view进入视野；被看见61. one’s view on sth 某人关于某事的看法63. be experienced in/a t…在…方面有经验65. go like clockwork 按计划进行67. at first…then…起初……，然后……69. long since很久以前；先前44. a stubborn problem 难题46. give away泄漏；赠送；出卖；让步48. give in 屈服；让步；交上；呈上50. give out 分发；精疲力尽；发表；公布52. give up放弃；认输Give up！（投降吧！）54. have attitude to/towards sb 对某人持…态度56. encourage sb to sth 鼓励某人做某事58. in view of 鉴于；考虑到60. in one’s view在某人看来62. one’s view about sth 某人关于某事的看法64. have experienced in/a t doing…在…方面有经验.66. can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待滴做某事68. ever since 从那以后70. as sure as fate 千真万确；1. have time to do sth有时间做某事3. shake hands with sb 和某人握手2. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事4. in the farm yard在农场（家）5. burst into＋n＝burst out doing sth突然……起来6. burst into tears/ laughter＝burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来7. burst forth/upon突然出现9. burst with充满11. a burst of anger勃然大怒13. all ends up 完全地；彻底地15. by the end of 到……为止17. end up with以……结束19. come to ruin毁灭；落空21. bring sth to ruin使某物毁灭23. bring sb to ruin使某人破产25. cut along 〈英〉匆匆走开27. cut down 砍到；砍伤；损害……的健康29. cut up 切碎；剪碎31. dig out 挖掘; 掘出；发现33. be shock at 对……感到震惊8. burst into闯入；突然发作10. burst open 突然开了12. at an end 结束；终结14. at the end of 在……的末端16. in the end 最终；终于18. in ruins 成为废墟；严重受损；破败不堪20. fall into ruin 成为废墟22. ruin one’s hopes 使某人的希望破灭24. cut across穿过、横穿；抄近路穿过26. cut and come again 〈口〉吃完再添28. cut into 插嘴打断（讲话等）；从…中占去时间30. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事32. be buried in埋头于……34. be shocked to do sth 惧怕做某事35. It shocked sb to see/ hear…看到/听到……使某人震惊36. right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻；马上37. blow away 吹走、刮走39. rescue workers 救援人员38. fall down 倒塌40. make/ give a speech 发表演说41. focus one’s attention on/upon 集中注意于42. concentrate one’s attention on/upon 集中注意于43. a great number of = a good number of =a large number of =a great many (of)=a good many(of)许多的；大量的（用来修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数）44. a great deal of = a good deal of= a good amount of = a great amount of= a large amount of许多的；大量的（用来修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数）注意：amounts of作定语时动词要用复数.45. a good quantity of= a good quantity of= a large quantity of许多的；大量的（用来修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束;结束某事47. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事48. right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻;马上49. in the open air 在户外51. be lost in 限入……之中50. agree on sth 达成一致意见52. dig for =look for 寻找53. bury oneself in =be buried in 埋头于，专心于54. bury one’s face in one’s hands 用手捂住脸55. bury one’s head in one’s hands 用手捂住头think highly of 对……评价高56. devote oneself to= be devoted to专心于；现身于57. fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于，致力于58. tens of thousands of 成千上万59. thousands upon thousands 成千上万60. be proud of …以……而自豪61. think little of 对……评价不高1. die for 为……而死3. heart and soul 全心全意地5. break one’s heart伤心7. lose one’s heart to sth喜欢上……9. worry about 担心（动作）2. lose heart丧失信心；泄气；灰心4. learn sth by heart 背诵；牢记6. lose one’s heart to sb爱上某人8. put one’s heart into…对……全力以赴10. be worried about 担心（状态）11. under the guidance of sb =under sb’s guidance 在某人的指挥下12. as a matter of fact=in fact = in reality= in truth=actually事实上；实际上13. be generous with…在…方面慷慨大方15 . fight against 同……作斗争17. be sentenced to 被判处…（徒刑）19. blow up 充气，爆炸14. be hopeful about对……充满希望16. in a peaceful way用和平的方式18. take an active part in 积极参与20. set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起21. be out of work = lose one’s job=out of employment/out of a job 失业22. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱23. be equal to相等的，平等的; 和…平等25. turn to 向…求助；致力于…；翻到…27. vote against 投票反对……29. vote to do sth 投票表决做某事31. beg for 乞讨33. return to power重新执政35. come into existence 存在37. set about doing sth着手做某事39. social activities 社会活动41. answer violence with violence以暴制暴43. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事45. prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止...做...47.feel good about oneself自我感觉不错49. educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事51. as a reward for 作为对……的报酬24. be without equal 无人可比，无敌26. vote for sb 投票支持某人28. vote on sth 投票表决某事30. vote in favor of 投票赞成……32. come to power 当权；上台；执政34. come into fashion 开始流行36. come into action 开始行动38. in trouble 处于困境或险境中40. break the law 违反法律42. realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想44. stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事46. be proud to do…因做……而自豪48. educate sb 教育某人50. escape from…从……逃跑52. reward sb for doing sth为做某事而酬谢某人53. in reward for = in return for作为对……的报答54. give/offer a reward to sb for sth为某事而给某人奖赏55. This is/was a time when…那是……时候=There is/was a time when…曾经有一段…时光56. Only+状语放在句首时用部分倒装EG：Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.57. have a go= have a try试一试58. 表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词of，也可接from, 两者的区别是：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of.如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from .如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。
高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
Unit1必背短语人教版英语八年级下册
八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完；耗尽40.cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管；管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为；由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开，从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃（做）51.by accident意外地，偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。
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Useful Expressions (Introductory remarks)
⏹骄兵必败
⏹就…而言
⏹妨碍，挡道⏹不可阻挡
⏹卫士
⏹冰雪卫士
⏹证明他们错了⏹Pride comes before a fall.
⏹in the case of
as far as …be concerned ⏹in the way
⏹Nothing could stand in the way.
⏹defender
⏹the icy defender
⏹prove them wrong
Useful Expressions (Paras 1 –2)
⏹准备好了
⏹奋勇抵抗
⏹军事实力
⏹无比的
⏹希望速战速决⏹得到惨痛教训
⏹助某人一臂之力⏹be prepared for
⏹fierce resistance
⏹military might
⏹unequaled
⏹expect a short campaign ⏹be taught a painful
lesson
⏹come to the aid of sb.
⏹屯兵
⏹在…边境
⏹对…充满信心⏹预言⏹assemble an army ⏹on the border of
⏹be confident of have confidence in ⏹predict
⏹长驱直入⏹速战速决⏹陷入泥潭⏹the advance march
⏹a quick, decisive victory ⏹become / be bogged
down
⏹与敌人交战⏹剩下
⏹剩余物
⏹双方
⏹面临重要抉择⏹engage the enemy ⏹leave
⏹leftovers
⏹on each side
⏹be faced with a crucial decision
⏹孤注一掷
⏹不顾困难继续进行⏹一场激战⏹take a gamble (of) doing sth.
⏹press on/ahead with sth.
⏹a fierce battle
⏹熊熊大火⏹等待时机⏹a raging fire
⏹bide one’s time
Useful Expressions (Paras 8 –11)
⏹陷入雪中
⏹聚集兵力
⏹避免注定的失败⏹幸运的是
⏹以…为代价
⏹组成强大的联盟⏹be stuck/trapped in the snow
⏹gather its strength ⏹avoid certain defeat ⏹by a stroke of luck / fortunately
⏹at the cost of /
at the expense of
⏹form a powerful alliance
Useful Expressions (Para. 12)
⏹最大的陆地战役⏹闪电式战略⏹the largest military land campaign
⏹lightning war tactics
Useful Expressions (Paras. 13 –14)
⏹决不投降
⏹持续/拖到冬季⏹饿死/ 死于饥饿⏹refuse to surrender ⏹drag on into winter ⏹starve to death
⏹指望速战速决⏹拖延/延缓进展⏹anticipate a quick victory
⏹slow down the movement
⏹逼近，临近⏹严冬降临苏联⏹阻止了德国人的攻势⏹draw close to / draw near / approach ⏹Severe winter settled
over the Soviet Union ⏹bring the German offensive to a halt
⏹绵延数公里
⏹发起反攻
⏹使形势变得对某人不利
⏹部分地
⏹由于⏹stretch for several kilometers
⏹launch a counterattack ⏹turn the tide against sb.
⏹in part
⏹thanks to
⏹德国阵线
⏹突然袭击
⏹从…中被解放出来⏹变成为一场军事灾难
⏹无法形容的苦难⏹German front
⏹a surprise attack
⏹be liberated from ⏹turn into a military
disaster
⏹unspeakable suffering
Useful Expressions (Para. 21)
⏹自然因素⏹低估
⏹据估计⏹严峻
⏹造成损伤⏹the elements of nature
⏹underestimate
⏹It is estimated that
⏹severity, adj.severe
⏹take one’s / a toll of / on
Summary of Text A
Please translate the following sentences into English.
1.人们常说骄兵必败。
拿破仑和希特勒在俄罗斯的
失败就是典型的例子。
2. 1812年，拿破仑率领大军入侵俄罗斯。
他自信会马
到成功，预言5周内攻下俄国。
3. 然而他未能料到会在莫斯科遭遇劲敌---俄罗斯的严
冬，从而以失败告终。
4. 1941年，希特勒不宣而战，对苏联发动袭击。
他希望
速战速决，预计3个月结束战役。
5. 但是，他犯下了同样的致命错误---低估了俄罗斯冬季
的严酷，而付出了惨重的代价。
6. 任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然因素。
对俄罗斯人民
而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
1. They say that pride comes before a fall. The failure of Napoleon’s and
Hitler’s invasions of Russia is a good case in point.
2. In 1812, Napoleon led his Grand Army into Russia. Confident of a quick
victory, he predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
3. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in
Moscow---the severity of Russian winter. Thus he ended in failure.
4. In 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet
Union. He expected a short campaign---to last no longer than 3 months.
5. But he made the same vital mistake ---underestimated the severity of
Russian winter, and took a toll on his invading army.
6. The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.
For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.。