重庆市中考英语总复习练习:专题五 介词
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)

介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着;戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) (表示手段、方法、材料)用;以。
People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于;有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢?(4) 以……方式;通过。
We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。
3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离,意为“计;达”。
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作;作为”。
I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因,意为“因为;由于”。
The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词

____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里,紧靠着门。
“在……之前”,后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”,表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”,用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中,谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从,后跟时间点或句子, 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”,后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时,跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题

中考英语介词总复习:一.时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因(get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb )for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二.方位介词:in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to (附近)into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian (大地点)at the airport / at the bus stop (小地点)below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方,不接触)above在……上方(不垂直)above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过(从表面穿过)across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……,被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有,带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配:with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无,没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四.其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间(三者或以上)Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级,表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于,……的(习惯用于无生命词)of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对,违反,靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像,如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出,远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意:易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China (相邻)/ to the east of China 不接壤,不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of (在……的前部)in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况:this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候,前不用介词介词练习题:介词:2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。
重庆市中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题五 介词 仁爱版

考点精讲考点1 表示时间的介词(2012年23题考查)1.at, in, onat用于表示具体时间点时,常用在表示几点钟、夜里、中午等时间的一些词组中。
如:at six o'clock在六点; at noon在中午; at midnight在半夜; at night 在夜里; atthe beginning of在……开始时; at the age of 在……岁时; at last最后; at theend of 在……结束时in用在表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上。
如:in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in 2002 在2002年; in October在十月; in winter在冬季; in the morning (or) afternoon (or) evening 在早上或下午或晚上on用在表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上时。
如:on Monday 在星期一; on July first 在七月一号; on Sunday morning 在星期天早上;on a snowy afternoon 在一个雪天的下午; on Children's Day 在儿童节注意:在以this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday等开始的时间前不用介词。
常用时间介词的用法口诀年月周前要用in,具体日子却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又用in。
要说某日上下午,用on替换in才行;午夜黄昏和黎明,只用at不用in,at也在时分前。
2.since, after“since加过去时间点”表示从过去某一点时间开始的时段, since词组要与现在完成时连用。
如:I haven't met him since 2005.自从2005年来,我再也没有见过他。
而“after加一段时间”所表示的时段已经过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
重庆中考考试说明中的介词复习解疑

重庆中考考试说明中的介词解疑1. at 在+ 时间点at 7:00/ at the moment/ at noon + (小)地点/门牌sit at the table/ arrive at the airport/ live at 366 Liangshan Road/ at home/ at the party/ at the school gate+ 年龄/ 价格/ 速度/ 水平at the age of fiveThe train runs at 200 kilometers an hour. The house was sold at a price of £15000. + 某方面/ 某个点point at/ laugh at/ be good at/ be surprised at/+ 抽象名词表示从事某事at work/ at school2. in 在……内,用(语言)+ 时间段(年/月/morning/ afternoon / evening/daytime /年代/年龄段...)in 2015/ in June / in the 1990s/ in his thirties【辨析:in the night = at night】+ (大)地点、(相对封闭)地点in the city/ in the countryside/ in the factory/ in the car/ in the street/ in the center + 语言speak in English+ 方式、途径、材料、颜色、服装等in this way/ in a car/ write in blue ink/ the woman in blue/ in a hat/ in black pants+ 一段时间将来时,表……后I’ll get home in an hour.+ 某方面in different waysdo well in/ have trouble in/ succeed in+ 方向in all directions3. on 在……上,在……时候,关于+ 时间(与具体某天有关)on Monday/ on New Year’s Day/ on a rainy night+ 地点(垂直接触,面上) on the ground / on the road/ on the top/ on the corner+ 地点(两地接壤)Chongqing lies on the east of Sichuan.【辨析:①. on the farm/ in the field②. 果实on the tree /外来物in the tree③. 洞、窗户in the wall/ 画、钟on the wall ④. 内容in the book/ 外来物in/on the book】+ 某方面some advice on what to wear+ 方向on the left/right side+ 交通方式on foot/ on one’s bike+ Pandas live on bamboos.+ on the radio/phone+ on one’s way home4. off 从……离开,脱离fall off the bike5. up 往上,在上go up the river6. down 往下go down the street7. along 沿go along the road8. over 在……之上(正上方,不接触),越过An old stone bridge was over the river.A lamp hung over the table.A UFO flew over this building just now.9. above 在……之上,过于,超出(温度、高度等可比标准)Raise your arms above your head.The temperature will be above zero soon.500 feet above the sea level10. below 在……下面,少于(温度、高度等纵向可比标准)(above的反义词) The temperature is two degrees below zero.11. under 在……下面(垂直) on 的反义词表地点under the bed/ under a big tree表数量There were under forty people at the meeting. / He must be under sixty.12. round/ around 围着,附近,在……四处They sat round/around the dinner table.The earth goes round/around the sun.Let me show you round/around the city. 【辨析:round可做形容词、副词、动词、名词,在BrE中做介词与around同;around 只做介词和副词。
重庆市中考英语总复习练习:专题五介词

重庆市中考英语总复习练习:专题五介词专题五介词Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。
1. There is a big square______the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.2. Mr. Brown usually begins work______9:00 a.m. on weekdays.3. Tony gets up early______the morning. He likes to make breakfast for his family.4. Lily often relaxes herself______listening to the soft music.5. These students put up some beautiful pictures______the wall.6. These pictures will be on show_____ November. Lots of visitors will come to see them.7. _______ my surprise, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.8. Brush your teeth_______ least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime.9. _______ the help of my parents, I became confident and outgoing. Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1.(2017北京)More and more young people go skating _______ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to2.(2017德州)A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by3.(2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _______ the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with4.(2017十堰)He did all this_______ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of5.(2017襄阳)Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environment.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger6. (2017孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go travelling_______ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about7.(2017黄冈改编)—I haven’t fi nished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.—You should hurry up. The report is due(到期的)_______ three days.A. inB. forC. onD. at8. (2017重庆一中模拟) Mother’s Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the US.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.(2017南开中学模拟)He loves collecting stamps very much. He hasspent a lot of money_______ them.A. onB. forC. inD. by10.(2017西大附中模拟)Stephen usually gets up_______ seven o’clockin the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. to11.(2017巴蜀中学模拟) It’s kind_______ you to give me a handwhenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with12. When I was in primary school, I used to play in the park behind our school_______ my lunch break.A. beforeB. duringC. inD. on13. The window wasn’t broken by someone _______ purpose. Thewind blew hard last night.A. onB. atC. forD. in14. Lucy was absent_______ this meeting because she had to take care of her sick son.A. fromB. aboutC. inD. with15. _______ all the money she saved, Jenny bought a birthday present for her father.A. FromB. WithC. ThroughD. By16. Now WeChat is very popular_______ people. It helps us get closerto each other.A. betweenB. amongC. withD. upon17. —What language can you speak-Chinese?—_______ French. But only a little.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. but18. Just now, Tom telephoned you and left a message_______ you.A. onB. inC. ofD. forⅢ. 完成句子。
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专题五介词
Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。
1. There is a big square______the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.
2. Mr. Brown usually begins work______9:00 a.m. on weekdays.
3. Tony gets up early______the morning. He likes to make breakfast for his family.
4. Lily often relaxes herself______listening to the soft music.
5. These students put up some beautiful pictures______the wall.
6. These pictures will be on show_____ November. Lots of visitors will come to see them.
7. _______ my surprise, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.
8. Brush your teeth_______ least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime.
9. _______ the help of my parents, I became confident and outgoing. Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1.(2017北京)More and more young people go skating _______ winter.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
2.(2017德州)A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past
B. through
C. across
D. by
3.(2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _______ the airport.
A. at
B. under
C. on
D. with
4.(2017十堰)He did all this_______ silence, and very rapidly.
A. at
B. in
C. with
D. of
5.(2017襄阳)Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environment.
A. in need
B. on duty
C. at work
D. in danger
6. (2017孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go travelling_______ a book.
A. without
B. from
C. on
D. about
7.(2017黄冈改编)—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due(到期的)_______ three days.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
8. (2017重庆一中模拟) Mother’s Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the US.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
9.(2017南开中学模拟)He loves collecting stamps very much. He has
spent a lot of money_______ them.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. by
10.(2017西大附中模拟)Stephen usually gets up_______ seven o’clock
in the morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
11.(2017巴蜀中学模拟) It’s kind_______ you to give me a hand
whenever I am in trouble.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
12. When I was in primary school, I used to play in the park behind our school_______ my lunch break.
A. before
B. during
C. in
D. on
13. The window wasn’t broken by someone _______ purpose. The
wind blew hard last night.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. in
14. Lucy was absent_______ this meeting because she had to take care of her sick son.
A. from
B. about
C. in
D. with
15. _______ all the money she saved, Jenny bought a birthday present for her father.
A. From
B. With
C. Through
D. By
16. Now WeChat is very popular_______ people. It helps us get closer
to each other.
A. between
B. among
C. with
D. upon
17. —What language can you speak-Chinese?
—_______ French. But only a little.
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. but
18. Just now, Tom telephoned you and left a message_______ you.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
1.(2017白银改编)你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。
(完成译句)It will take you_______ _______ half an hour to get there.
2. 大卫的成功不是偶然的,那是他辛苦努力的结果。
(完成译句)
David’s success didn’t come_______ _______. It was the result of
his hard work.
3. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店出售。
(完成译句)
This kind of toy car is_______ _______in the shop.
4. 在公共场所大声喧哗是很不礼貌的。
(完成译句)
It’s very impolite to make loud noise_______ _______.
5. 老师要求我们按时完成家庭作业。
(完成译句)
The teacher asks us to finish our homework_______ _______.
6. We can’t go for a picnic because it rains heavily. (改为同义句)We can’t go for a picnic_______ _______the heavy rain.
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. in 2. at 3. in 4. by 5. on 6. in 7. To 8. at 9. With Ⅱ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A
18. D
Ⅲ. 1. at least 2. by accident/chance 3. on sale
4. in public
5. on time
6. because of。