2013年成人英语三级考试常见倒装句整理

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英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out fordinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。

例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。

例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。

成人英语三级考试完型填空复习:副词提前倒装

成人英语三级考试完型填空复习:副词提前倒装

成人英语三级考试完型填空复习:副词提前倒装成人英语三级考试完型填空复习:副词提前倒装关于成人英语学习的'情况介绍,今天店铺给大家整理了一些实用的成人英语介绍资料,觉得有用的话快收藏吧。

副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况:一、only + 副词(when,before,if,after等)或only+介词状语(由in,under,by,on,after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装如:Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.Only after entering the store did Arthur realize thatthere was dan ger.Only in the library can she concentrate on herstudy.二、often,such,so等副词提前,部分倒装如:So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked sodiligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.注意,so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida. 加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入,佛罗里达也是这样同理,体会一下neither,nor的倒装He can‘t dance, neither/nor can I.=I can’t, either.他不会跳舞,我也不会。

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。

陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。

倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。

(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。

(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。

(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。

(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。

成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义26

成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义26

倒装句和主谓一致词海拾贝之十四:以go为中心的短语:go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with… 和…一道走go back to 追溯至go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go in for 喜欢,参加, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事) go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台go over 温习,检查,越过go through 履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go wrong 出故障,走错路本讲的核心内容是倒装句,主谓一致一:什么是倒装句:它是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来, 称之为完全倒装.将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的没有谓语,就用助动词或情态动词。

这种情况称之为部分倒装。

两种倒装句中以考部分倒装为主。

具体的考点如下:考点一:以否定词not, no, never, seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, not until, no sooner, not only...but also, by no means等开头的句子, 必须用部分倒装!典型例题1:I' ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _____ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied解析: 含否定意义的by no means (决不) 位于句首, 要用部分倒装, 排除选项A和C; 因by no means本身就是否定, 句子要用肯定式, 排除B, 故答案是D。

成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)资料

成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)资料

成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)成人英语三级考试:英语语法常考句型(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。

2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。

3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。

4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。

例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。

b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

c)Frustrated, he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。

d)Supported by the people, our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。

(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。

2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。

3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。

4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect, hope, want, wish,apply, ask, manage, arrage, prepare, agree, promise, trouble, hilp,decline, choose, fail等。

例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。

b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

公共英语三级语法学习技巧:倒装

倒装倒装是指英语中主谓顺序颠倒的一种语法现象。

倒装的原因有三:一是为了求得句子的平衡,二是为了强调,三是为了追求某种特殊的效果,如修辞上的要求等。

倒装从形式上可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

前者指整个谓语都放在主语之前,后者指谓语的一部分(主要是助动词、情态动词或系动词)放在主语之前,而另一部分放在主语后。

下面我们将对这两种形式在考试中经常考察的地方予以阐述。

经典考题1.She wanted to go .A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brotherC) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too考点分析在以so, nor, neither, no more 开头的并列句中,表示前面一句话中的谓所说的情况也适合于后一句话,采用倒装并且省去与前一句相同的成分。

在此句型中,要注意后一句中所用的助动词、系动词、情态动词与前一句相一致。

如:I can’t answer this question, nor can Tom.You are not preparing your lessons, neither are we.答案:1. B经典考题1. Never him in such a good mood.A) I have found B) have found IC) have I found D) I found2. Only under special circumstances to take make- up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen3. No sooner the bus than the waiting crowd got on it .A) did …stopped B) has …stoppedC) had …stopped D) was…stopping否定词(或否定词组)位于句首,引起后面的部分倒装。

英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜

英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜1.英语倒装句,句子结构有特点。

2.谓语放在主语前,部分倒装是常见。

3.否定词在句首时,主谓倒装也常见。

4.只因或引出强调句,用do和助动词。

5.so或such引导表语时,完全倒装须记牢。

6.其他部分倒装句,需要倒装找原因。

7.特殊句式要牢记,语法学习方得力。

一、否定词在句首,部分倒装在后面。

否定词在句首,倒装跟着走。

如:Never have I seen such a wonderful film.(我从来没有看过这么好的电影)二、So/Such…that…结构中,So/Such放在句首表强调。

So/Such放句首,句子要倒装。

如:So clever was the little boy that he could calculate difficult problems in his head.(这个小男孩如此聪明,他可以心算出很难的问题)三、Only在句首,强调状语、副词、介词短语等放在句子后面。

Only加状语/副词/介词短语,放在句首须倒装。

如:Only in this way can you solve this problem.(只有这样你才能解决这个问题)四、虚拟条件句中,从句若用were/had/should等词时,从句部分倒装在主句前面。

Were/Had/Should在句首,从句需倒装。

如:Should it rain tomorrow,we wouldn't be able to go on the hiking trip.(如果明天下雨的话,我们就不可能去徒步旅行了)五、让步状语从句中,as/though引导的从句表强调放在句首时需要倒装。

as/though表强调,引导从句须倒装。

如:Though he is a child,he knows a lot of knowledge.(虽然他还是个孩子,但他知道很多知识)。

三级英语成人英语三级考试辅导倒装结构详解备考资料

三级英语成人英语三级考试辅导:倒装结构详解 -备考资料倒装句型a) 完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装,三级英语成人英语三级考试辅导:倒装结构详解。

例如:Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。

例如:Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better. 只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

3. 倒装的原因a) 一些句型的固定用法。

例如:Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

b) 强调的需要。

倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。

例如:Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

4. 倒装句的基本用法在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!a) 副词only+状语放在句首时:Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

b) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, nosoonerthan)放在句首时:Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

英语倒装句型 【专升本必考题型】

倒装的实质:语序(谓语+主语)倒装的作用:强调倒装的分类:全部倒装和半倒装(必考点)谓语:1. be+表语2.情态动词+动词原形3.实义动词什么情况下用半倒装呢?1. 表示否定意味的副词位于句首,采取全倒装。

Eg:(1).She hardly stays up too late on weekend.半倒:Hardly does she stay up too late on weekends.(2). She at no time goes to the bar.半倒:At no time does she go to the bar.2.主倒从不倒(1). Hardly/ scarcely...when=no sooner... than将hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首,主句半倒装,从句不变。

Eg: I had hardly entered the room when I heard the ring.半倒:Hardly had I entered the the room when I heard the ring.总结:Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner +had +主语+done+....when/than....(2).only +副词/介词短语/时间状语从句,主句(be/情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动词原形)Eg:Only in this way can we protect the environment.Eg: Only when she comes back do I know the news.3.前倒后不倒(1)So/such...that... “如此。

以至于。

”Eg: she is so beautiful that I can not breathe. 半倒:So beautiful is she that I can not breathe.总结:So/such +adj./adv.+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他+that 从句(不倒装)真题:So_________ that she has no time to rest.A.Busy she wasB.Busy was sheC.Was she busyD.She was busy(2)Not only...but also...“不仅...而且。

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2013年成人英语三级考试常见倒装句整理
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。

在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。

倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫"grammatical inversion";配合强调语势的叫"emphatic inversion".语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列7 种:
⒈疑问句,如:
● can you do it?
● how old are you?
● when did you know him?
● why did you elect him as captain?
● which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
● who is your english teacher?
● what happened last night?
⒉表示"愿望"的句子,如:
● may god bless you.
● long live the king!
⒊"there"引导的句子,如:
● there are many cars on the road.
● there stand some big trees near the river.
● there is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句,如:
● how beautiful the flower is!
● what a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词"so,neither,nor"的句子,如:
● tom can ride a bicycle;so can i.
● she can't sing;neither can he.
● john has never been late;nor have i.
⒍省略连词"if"的条件副词分句,如:
● were i you,i would not do such a thing.
● should the machine break down again,send it back to us.
● had you worked harder,you would have passed.
⒎"as,however"连接的让步副词分句,如:
● small as the pen is,it is a powerful weapon.
● however busy you areyou should spend some time reading zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。

例如: - 里把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句前; - 是把副词虚助词提前:● never have i seen such a wicked man.
● on no account must this em ployee be removed.
● not until he told me had i heard anything of it.
● no sooner had i left than the rain came.
● up jumped the puppy.
● in came john.
● down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● out came a woman and her maid.。

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