大二下英语最全
大二学的英语知识点是什么
大二学的英语知识点是什么大二是英语专业学生学习英语的重要阶段，这时候学生已经基本掌握了英语的基础知识，开始进入到更为深入和综合的学习内容中。
在大二学习英语时，需要重点关注以下几个知识点：1. 英语语法和句法知识：在大二阶段，学生需要进一步巩固和扩展自己的英语语法和句法知识。
这包括对句子结构、动词时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的理解和应用。
在写作和口语表达中，准确运用语法规则是非常重要的。
2. 阅读理解和写作技巧：大二学生需要提高自己的阅读理解能力，这包括对文章主旨、段落结构、词汇理解和推理判断的能力。
此外，学生还需学习写作的技巧，如如何组织信息、使用合适的过渡词、表达自己的观点以及写作的语言风格等。
3. 听力和口语能力提升：大二学生需要通过听力材料的大量练习，提高自己的听力理解能力。
同时，加强口语练习，提高自己的口语流利度和表达能力，包括发音准确性、语法运用和词汇量等方面。
4. 词汇积累和语言运用：大二学生需要继续扩充自己的词汇量，掌握更多的常用词汇和短语，并且学习如何运用这些词汇来进行有效的语言表达。
掌握常用的固定搭配、习惯用语和俚语也是必要的。
5. 文化背景和跨文化交际：在大二阶段，学生还需要了解英语国家的文化和社会背景，提高自己的文化意识和跨文化交际能力。
这包括对文化差异的理解、礼貌用语和文化传统的认识等。
通过系统学习以上英语知识点，大二学生可以进一步提高自己的英语综合能力，更好地应对日常学习和未来的职业发展。
然而，除了理论学习，大二学生还应注重实践，积极参与各种英语活动和交流，提升自己的实际运用能力。
总之，努力学习和不断实践是提高英语水平的关键。
大二下英语
Unit1一．1.T he police （blundered）badly by arresting the wrong man.2.The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars （renovating）it.3.The pilot was forced to ditch（ditch）the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking.4.Unlike the Satellite, it has no（internal）battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad.5.The basis for training relies on the dog’s natural （instinct）to hunt.6.The （plaster）was beginning to fall from the walls.7.During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed （fabulous）wealth.8.At college he studied English and did （amateur）boxing。
9.Don’t （beat）yourself（up）over something that you have no control over.10.They decided to （call in ）a doctor because the child was not any better.11.Ultimately, he said, the issue came （down to）a dispute between the two countries.12.I always said he would（wind up）in jail.13.Growth is a process of （trial and error）. You can learn as much from failure as you can from success. Maybe more.14.The bridge must be repaired within three days （at all costs）.二．1.这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
大二第二学期综合英语期末复习整理
Unit 3 Time to stop excuses for lateness 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。
这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。
这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。
guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。
她知道他的话一句真的也没有。
give credence to . She did not give credence to a single word of his story4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。
一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。
be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。
我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。
take….for granted I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。
由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。
break the habit Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. 她现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。
大二英语知识点笔记大全
大二英语知识点笔记大全一、语法1. 时态一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的事情或普遍事实。
例句：I play tennis every Sunday.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的事情。
例句：I went to the beach last summer.一般将来时：用于描述将来会发生的事情。
例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 从句定语从句：用于修饰名词，在句子中充当定语的作用。
例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.宾语从句：用于充当主句的宾语。
例句：She asked me if I had finished my homework.条件从句：用于表示条件或假设。
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 3. 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间关系等。
例句：We sat beside the river.4. 代词人称代词：用来代替特定的人或物。
例句：He is my brother.物主代词：用来表示所属关系。
例句：This is mine.反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。
例句：He cut himself with a knife.5. 句型转换改变句子的结构，但保持句子意思相同。
例句：He can swim. → Can he swim?二、词汇1. 同义词两个或更多的单词具有相同或非常相似的意思。
例句：big - large2. 反义词两个词的意义相反。
例句：happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀前缀：加在词根前面，改变词的意义。
例句：un-: unfair后缀：加在词根后面，改变词的词形。
例句：-ful: useful4. 同源词指来自同一个词根的单词。
例句：act (动作) - active (积极的)三、阅读技巧1. 大意推断通过整体理解，推断出文章的大意。
大二英语（下）考试必备资料
⼤⼆英语（下）考试必备资料1. 1.tackling climate will cost consumers the earth.1.C.the cost of a green revolution rises.2.B appropriate3.A cutting4.B past5.D rising6.B no 7C the electrification2. 2.shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.K revealing A illustrates J increasingly O recording D particular C publicly M means E decide L unlikely H caution 3. 3.pregnancy mothers are getting a new tool to help keep1.A take2.C people3.A in the4.D to reduce5.D pay4. 4.as a group of young African immigrants struggles to adapt to1.D become2.A their annual creative3.D it’s a cooperative4.C remarkable5.D introduce5. 5.it can be tempting to make a hasty decisionBBCAC ADADD CBACA DDBAC6. 6.all in all, it was probably a mistake to1.A more money buys more2.C show richness3.B more options4.C people may5.B it relieves6.A are taken7.D making7.7.when louise brown was born on 25 july 1978,B technology J healthy L extra M majority A weigh F naturally G expressed H procedure E unclear I unique8.8.we may all like to consider ourselves free spirits.1.C act without2. A which cellphone tower3.D our human4.C go to5.B the predictability9.9.how’s this for unintended consequences?1.A they got a 16 increase2.D women who3.D have4.B had lower5.D divorce10.10.unlike downturns past.BBABD ACBCC DDACB CDCBC11.11.we never forget our best teachers1.B low salary2.A a good teacher3.C their4.A the lack5.C she agrees6.D it has turned7.C unfairness12.a paper, anatomy of a large social search engine,A working C aims K relevance N challenge O rely D responses E fundamentally J significant L instant I competent13.of all the lessons taught by the financial crisis,C enable 2.B is expected to be ineffective 3.D has been more 4. A carry 5.C unwise14 .british psychologists have found evidence of a link1.A use2.D respondents’3.C excessive use of internet usually4.B are intended5.D is 15.a report last week showed that almost half of all men failed to take upBDDCA ABDCD BDAAB BCADD16.when I was growing up1.B they decided2.A signs3.A parents tend4.D having kids5.C half6.B enjoyable7.C changes18.could the reason for the world’s economicO current F likely K found G equivalent I high B started N studied C however A found H style 19.here’s some good mews for parents of tweens and teens1. D parents2.A they cut3.B avoid ruling4.A to achieve5.C who have20.in a survey conducted by research firm harris interactive1.C travel with family and friends during2.D by keeping your3.A is usually free4.B hotels5.D avoid21.employers and career experts see a growingCADAB CBBCA BBADA CCADA22.it’s my family’s tradition to exchange gifts1.B they made2.B they had3.A to see4.D have5.D is not acceptable6.A they feel7.C uncomfortable23.would you be happier if you spent more timeF subject D shallow A proposed O key M meaning I connect N fantastic K fundamentalG otherwiseH planned24.hollywood has a message for scientists1.B they are scientifically2.A get3.D practically4. A extend5.C short24.there was a time, not that long ago,1.A find2.C given3.B their marriage rate was lower4.D people’s outlook5.A favorable 25.higher education has a responsibility to provide a workforce ADCCD ABBCA ADDBC DABDA26.i’m not convinced it’s as bad as the experts make out1.C psychological2.D emphasizing3.C no4. B human’s desire 50.C flyers 6.A encourages 7. C seeking27.next time you enter a username and passwordD stable F verify N patterns O separate A stressed C provokeE verify B alone K detected I differently28.it’s hot now in Afghanistan1.C many2.D reducing3.D it’s insecure4. D she expected5.A they help farmers29.forget brother1.B in2.A parents help3.C parents still4.D they are5.A parents should help30.eleven days after her so n benjamin’s birth by c-sectionADDBB ABCBC DCCAB ACDCB31.on almost any night of the week1.B old2.C become3.B suburbanization4.C it5.D prosperity6.C get a7.B more32.barack and michelle obama understand the heavy burden of student loan debtC risingD jumpE pressure M easier O reasonably G poverty N workingF initiative B state I balance33.if you’re like most people1.D they are not2.D it keeps3.B they get4. A rely less on slogans5. C the most impressive34.women still have an uneasy relationship with power and the traits necessary1.B lacking in womanliness2.C she wasn’t stressed3.A she was the interviewer4.B when she was in5.D our35 BDBAC DCCAC BCDAB DABCA36.for a few yeas now,1.A persuade2.C engage3.D are4.B their parents’ help5.A it is considered6.B their parents don’t7.C the common37.skip that third helping of roast beefD explored H consumes G considerable M reduction J achieve B even N boost C trends A developing38.earlier this yeas I met with a group of women in matela1.B they can save2.D savings services3.B they are cooperative4.C costs5.D easily obtained39.the inner voice of people who appear unconscious can now be heard1.A patients in a vs2.A her brain was active3.C providing4.B approval5. D doctors should not40 don’t get too close to a tired teenCACDD CDCBA BBABC DACBA41.the young woman seated next to us at a bar revealed1.A her appearances2.B the easier3.D offering4.C it’s better5.D by which users can play6.A its software7.B can submit42.back in the dayB brilliant M released O funded A maintain F selected E aid H abruptly I credits k benefits L accomplish43.pregnant women who suffer lapses in memory or concentration1.A their2.B was groundless3.B mother are as4. D may5.C to illustrate the difficult 44.people in the us can now carry an artificial1.D an artificial2.A responded3.C it’s nothing4.B the way5.B the complexity45.did grandma seem forgetful at the holiday parties last monthADABC CCDAB ACDCD CADCB46.barry mills, the president of bowdoin college1.B the college’s high enrollment rate of minoeity2.C the young3.B 564.D `they pay5.B don’t6.A universities7. B it has organized47.over the last two yearsC share F innovative G launched A receptions M expanding B depended O cut J recently K rushingD extraordinary48.looking for a new weight loss plan1.D the amount2.A one’s bodyweight3.B they lost4.D he lost5.A casualness49.scores f university halls of residences and lecture1.B the risk2.A judged3.C they did4.D the universities5.A 150.status is an esteem need and regardlessAABCC DDCAB CBBAC BDDDDPower by YOZOSOFT。
大二学的英语知识点
大二学的英语知识点英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，在大二的英语学习中，我们需要了解和掌握一些重要的知识点。
以下是一些大二学的英语知识点的简要介绍。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的构成和用法，以及主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。
2. 从句与状语从句：了解主从句的关系和从属连词的使用，学习如何使用状语从句来修饰主句。
3. 名词性从句：学习名词性从句的分类和特点，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方式以及用法，能够正确运用于日常交流和写作中。
5. 介词和介词短语：了解介词的基本用法和常见搭配，能够运用于句子中，增加句子的表达力。
6. 并列结构和复合句：学习并列结构的构成和用法，了解复合句的不同类型，包括并列句、主从复合句和名词性从句。
二、词汇知识点1. 常见短语和习惯用语：学习一些常见的短语和习惯用语，能够在口语和写作中正确运用，增加表达的地道性。
2. 同义词和反义词：了解同义词和反义词的意义和用法，掌握它们在语境中的正确运用。
3. 前缀和后缀：了解常见的前缀和后缀，能够根据上下文判断词义，帮助扩大词汇量。
4. 词汇拓展：通过学习词根、词缀和派生词，培养对词汇的理解和记忆能力，扩大词汇量。
三、阅读与写作技巧1. 阅读理解：熟悉不同类型的阅读材料，如新闻报道、科技文章、小说等。
掌握提取信息、推理判断和阅读态度等阅读技巧。
2. 写作技巧：学习不同类型的写作，包括记叙文、说明文和议论文等。
了解写作结构和常用的表达方式，提高写作能力。
3. 词汇积累：通过大量的阅读和写作来积累词汇，掌握正确的词汇使用方式，提高语言表达能力。
4. 练习语感：通过大量听说读写的实践，培养对英语语音、语调和语法的敏感性，提高语感。
以上仅是大二英语学习的一些重要知识点的简要介绍，详细学习和了解每个知识点还需要根据具体的教材和教学要求。
大二（下）英语复习提纲
大二（下）英语复习提纲大二（下）英语复习提纲词汇结构（vocabulary and structure）Unit 5adjust to（适应）accuse of（控诉）be limited to（被限制）broad-minded（心胸开阔）self-satisfied（自满）instead of（代替）1.The size of the dancing class is limited to 20.2.You must adjust yourself to college life quickly.3.We should do something instead of just talking about it.4.Our teacher is pretty broad-minded so he won’t mind if you raise different ideas.5.It’s wrong to accuse him of things without any proof.6.Don’t feel self-satisfied over a minor success.nation（自然）tradition（传统）person（人）emotion（情感）logic（逻辑）1.It is traditional to exchange gifts at Christmas.2.Taking the job seemed like the logical thing to do at that time.3.The painter i s a personal friend whom I’ve known for many years.4.She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me.5.The 1 st of October is an national holiday of China.Unit 6largely weave thrive countless popularize1.This city is famous for its thriving tourist industry.2.He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.3.The program did much to popularize little-known actors.4.She likes to weave imaginative elements into her poems.5.The players have spent countless hours preparing for the game.in any case（无论如何）ever since（自从）date back to（追溯于）at least（至少）1.Some of the oldest buildings in this area date back to 300 years ago.2.At least a hundred people were waiting in line for tickets for the concert.3.We’ll take you home.We’re going that way in any case.4.Ever since the accident , Martha has been too afraid to drive.arrange（安排）consider（讨论）fill（装满）construct（建造）union1.The place has been reconstructed after the Second World War.2.She had already refilled his glass five or six times.3.Can we rearrange your appointment for next Thursday?4.David is hoping for a happy reunion with his wife.5.We want you to reconsider your decision to leave the company.Unit 7stroll captivate indispensablebrowse reputed1.The audience was captivated by her wonderful performance.2.The coffee shop is only a 10-minute stroll away.3.The tourist are browsing the souvenir stalls.4.He is reputed to the most talented painter in Paris.5.Cars have become a(n) indispensable part of many people’s lives.be worthy of loom up lie in eat out strike up1.I think your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.2.Jenny’s proposal is worthy of consideration.3.They struck up a friendship on their tour of Egypt.4.We always like eating out on a Saturday night.5.He can see a warship looming up through the heavy fog.class simple glory intense pure1.You should purify the water before drinking it.2.Police have now intensified the search for the lost child.3.The local newspapers glorified their heroic deeds.4.In the study families are classified according to their incomes.5.The technology has been simplified so that anyone can use it.Unit 8adopt（采用）spur（激发）potential（潜力；有潜力的）relatively（相对地）risky（冒险）1.Signing for a top club would enable him to fulfill his true potential.2.He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.3.Banks don’t want to finance us because this is a(n) risky business.4.The thought of losing the game was enough to spur him into action.5.I like to think I’m relatively easy to get along with.belong to（属于）fit into（融入；适合）stand up to（维护；抵制）conform to（服从；顺从）go along with（应付）1. A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting into thegroup.2.Whatever the majority decided I was prepared to go along with.3.He became a kind of hero for standing up to local gangs.4.If you are a member of our dance club , you must conform to our rules.5.Our teacher says these languages belong to the Latin family.guide（指导）perform（表演）appear（出现）attend（出席）inherit（继承）1.The school drama society will give a(n) performance of Hamlet.2.Dad has given me a lot of guidance on choosing a career.3.Daily attendance at school has improved since the project began.4.It was the president’s second public appearance to date.5.She feared losing her inheritance to her stepmother.汉译英Unit 51.每年的新生会上，老师都会介绍学校的情况，以使新生能尽快适应新的环境。
大二英语背书
Unit one: Fresh start单词：dorm [dɔ:m] <n> 宿舍pitifully [‘pɪtɪfʊlɪ] <adv> 可怜地square [skwɛə] <v> 使成直角discreetly [dɪ’skri:tli] <adv> 谨慎地clutch [klʌtʃ] <v> 抓紧，握紧glimpse [ɡlimps] <n> 一瞥，模糊的感觉reserve [ri’zə:v] <n> 自制，储存whereabouts [,hwɛərə’bauts] <n> 下落manual [’mænjuəl] <n> 手册，指南demeanor [dɪ’mi:nə] <n> 行为deliberation [dɪ,lɪbə’reɪʃən] <n> 考虑crack [kræk] <v> 打开anthology [æn’θɔlədʒi:] <n> 诗文的选集literature [’litəritʃə] <n> 文学作品scribble [’skrɪbəl] <v> 潦草地书写crisp [krisp] <adj> 脆的，易碎的biology [bai’ɔlədʒi] <n> 生物学schedule [’skɛdʒul] <n> 时刻表furious [’fjuəriəs] <adj> 激烈的curse [kə:s] <v> 诅咒tip off [tip ɔf] 暗示，警告nourishment [’nʌriʃmənt] <n> 食物cafeteria [,kæfi’tiəriə] <n> 自助餐厅tray [trei] <n> 盘子goody [’gʊdi:] <n> 美味的甜食puddle [’pʌdl] <n> 水坑ketchup [’ketʃəp] <n> 番茄酱flail [fleɪl] <v> 四肢拼命乱动maneuver [mə’nu:və] <n> 动机，策略soaked [səʊkt] <adj> 被浸透的sandal [’sændl] <n> 凉鞋topple [’tɔpl] <v> 倾倒brigade [bri’ɡeid] <n> 旅sneak [sni:k] <v> 潜行humiliation [hju:, mɪli:’eɪʃən] <n> 羞辱junk food[dʒʌŋk fu:d] <n> 垃圾食品strategically [strə’ti:ʒɪkəlɪ] <adv> 策略地crunchy[’krʌntʃi] <adj> 发嘎吱声的chewy [’tʃu:i] <adj> 食物耐嚼的collapse [kə’læps] <v> 倒塌vaguely [’veɪglɪ] <adv> 含糊茫然地spaghetti [spə’ɡeti] <n> 意大利面条go out to sb给予某人同情victory [’viktəri] <n> 胜利clasp [klɑ:sp] <n> 拥抱，握紧slink [slɪŋk] <v> 偷偷溜走malicious [mə’lɪʃəs] <adj> 恶意的embarrass [im’bærəs] <v> 使窘迫popularity [,pɔpjə’lærɪti:] <n> 名气shackles [’ʃækəlz] <n> 束缚consciousness [’kɔnʃəsnɪs] <n> 意识 barefoot [’beəfʊt] <adj> 赤脚的composed [kəm’pəʊzd] <adj> 沉着的课文：Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether I showed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasn’t like high school. Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. In college, it didn’t matter. This was my bigchance to do my own thing, be my own woman – if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.Unit two: The company man单词：precisely [prɪ’saɪsli:] <adj> 严谨地obituary[əʊ’bɪtʃu: ,eri:] <n> 讣告coronary thrombosis [’kɔrə,neri θrɔm’bəusis] <n> 冠状动脉血栓形成acquaintance [ə’kweintəns] <n> 熟人instantly [’ɪnstəntli:] <adv> 立即workaholic [,wɜ:kə’hɔ:lɪk] <n> 工作狂classic [ ’klæsik] <n> 优秀的典范vice-president [’vais’prezidənt] <n> 副总裁conceivably [kən'sivəbli] <adv> 可以想象的executive [iɡ’zekjutiv] <n> 总经理extracurricular [’ekstrəkə’rikjulə] <adj> 课外的，课程以外的survivor [sə’vaivə] <n> 幸存者survive [sə’vaiv] <v> 比……活得长accurately [’ækjurətlɪ] <adv> 准确地funeral [’fju:nərəl] <n> 葬礼odd [ɔd] <adj> 零散的，古怪的grab [ɡræb] <v> 抓住，夺取board [bɔ:d] <v> 寄宿widow [’widəu] <n> 寡妇，遗孀deceased [dɪ’si:st] <n> 死者straighten out [’streɪtn aut] 结清option [’ɔpʃən] <n> 选择lineup [’laɪn,ʌp] <n> 行列课文：The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. He was his father’s favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed up nights worrying about the boy.Unit three: Out of step单词：sedate [sɪ’deɪt] <adj> 安静的venerable [’venərəbəl] <adj> 庄严的residential [,rezi’denʃəl] <adj> 住宅的virtually [’və:tʃuəli] <adv> 实际上debonair [,debə’neə] <adj> 愉快而自信cappuccino [kæpu’tʃi:nəu] <n>卡布奇诺occasionally [ə’keɪʒ(ə)nəli] <adv> 偶尔stroll [strəul] <v> 闲逛，散步eccentric [ik’sentrik] <adj> 古怪的reluctantly [rɪ’lʌktəntlɪ] <adv>不情愿地habituate [hə’bɪtʃu:,eɪt] <v> 使习惯于unfurl [ʌn’fə:l] <v> 展开limb [lim] <n> 肢contortion [kən’tɔ:ʃɵn] <n> 扭曲，弄歪ludicrous [’lu:dɪkrəs] <adj> 可笑的extravagant[iks’træviɡənt] <adj>过度的squash [skwɔʃ] <n> （软式）墙网球treadmill [’tred,mɪl] <n> 跑步机tragically [’trædʒɪkəlɪ] <adv> 悲剧地calorie[’kæləri] <n> 卡路里deficient [dɪ’fɪʃənt] <adj> 不足的faintly [’feɪntlɪ] <adv> 微弱地，虚弱地editorial [,edi’tɔ:riəl] <n> 社论（美）pedestrian [pi’destriən] <n> 步行者motel [məu’tel] <n> 汽车旅馆dodge [dɔdʒ] <v> 闪躲,回避swiftly [’swɪftlɪ] <adv> 迅速地，敏捷地exasperate [ɪg’zæspə,reɪt] <v> 使恼怒negotiate [ni’ɡəuʃieit] <v> 谈判decorative [’dekərətɪv] <adj> 装饰的intersection [intə’sekʃən] <n> 横断woe [wəʊ] <n> 悲哀，苦恼comprehensive [,kɔmpri’hensiv] <adj> 广泛的renewal [rɪ’nu:əl] <n> 重建esthetically美学上地triumph [’traiəmf] <n> 胜利coo [ku:] <v> 温柔亲切地说commercially [kə’mɜ:ʃəlɪ] <adv> 商业上garage [’ɡærɑ:ʒ] <n> 车库suburban [sə’bɜ:bən] <adj> 城郊的geranium [dʒi’reinjəm] <n> 天竺葵anew [ə’nu:] <adv> 再，重新pull up [pul ʌp] 使停下unban <v> 准许curb [kə:b] <v> 限制gymnasium [dʒim’neiziəm] <n> 健身房suburb [’sʌbə:b] <n> 郊区notion [’nəuʃən] <n> 概念课文：In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.Unit four: Fun, oh boy. Fun. You could die from it单词：jewel [’dʒu:əl] <n> 宝石puritan [’pjʊərɪtn] <n> 清教徒overshadow [,əʊvə’ʃædəʊ] <v> 使失色fetish [’fetɪʃ] <n> 崇拜物flunk [flʌŋk] <v> 使不及格bumper [’bʌmpə] <n> 保险杠sticky [’stiki] <adj> 粘的，不动的refrigerator [ri’fridʒəreitə] <n> 冰箱traipse [treips] <v> 漫步，闲逛thrilling [’θrɪlɪŋ] <adj> 令人兴奋的licentiousness [lai’senʃəsnɪs] <n> 放肆alcohol [’ælkə,hɔl] <n> 酒精consumption [kən’sʌmpʃən] <n> 消费snapshot [’snæp,ʃɔt] <n> （快照）照片swill [swɪl] <v> 猛喝pouring [’pɔ:riŋ] <v> 倾，倒，涌出champagne [ʃæm’pein] <n> 香槟occasion [ə’keiʒən] <n> 机会，时机obviously [’ɔbvɪəslɪ] <adv> 明显地epitome[ɪ’pɪtəmi:] <n> 典型的人或事capacity [kə’pæsiti] <n> 才能damper [’dæmpə] <n> 使扫兴的人或事reverently [’revərəntlɪ] <adv> 恭敬地mirth [mɜ:θ] <n> 欢乐blaspheme [blæs’fi:m] <v> 亵渎malted ['mɔ:ltɪd] <adj> 被制成麦芽的chunky [’tʃʌŋki:] <adj> 矮胖粗短的weary [’wiəri] <adj> 疲倦的scan [skæn] <v> 细看，细查horizon [hə’raɪzn] <n> 范围，界限oughta [’ɔ:tə] <v> 应当，你知道nightfall [’naitfɔ:l] <n> 黄昏flick [flik] <v> 轻弹，轻击课文：I don’t mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.I don’t want to blaspheme fun anymore. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, you probably won’t be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when you’re doing your duty, your job, or your work. It may even come on a Tuesday.Unit five: The real truth about lies单词：psychology [sai’kɔlədʒi] <n> 心理学volunteer[,vɔlən’tiə] <v> 志愿resident [’rezidənt] <n> 居民profess [prə’fes] <v> 声称falsehood [’fɔ:ls,hʊd] <n> 谎言participant [pɑ:’tisipənt] <n> 参加者earth-shattering <adj> 惊天动地的feign [feɪn] <v> 假装strikingly [’straɪkɪŋli] <adv> 醒目地deception [dɪ’sepʃən] <n> 瞒骗，欺诈preoccupation [pri:,ɔkjə’peɪʃən] <n> 全神贯注evidence [’evidəns] <n> 证据prevarication [prɪ,værɪ’keɪʃn] <n>搪塞institute [’institju:t] <v> 建立，制定 nonprofit [nɔn’prɔfɪt] <adj> 非营利的previous [’pri:viəs] <adj> 先前的serial [’siəriəl] <adj> 连续的respondent [rɪ’spɔndənt] <n> 回答者pundit[’pʌndɪt] <n> 有学问的人consultant [kən’sʌltənt] <n> 顾问specialize [’speʃəlaiz] <v> 专门从事spinning [’spɪnɪŋ] <v> 杜撰client [’klaiənt] <n> 顾客，当事人ubiquitous [ju:’bɪkwɪtəs] <adj> 无所不在fib [fɪb] <n> 小谎corporate [’kɔ:pərit] <adj> 公司的pumpkin [’pʌmpkin] <n> 南瓜invariably [ɪn’veəriəbli] <adv> 总是blurt out [blə:t aut] 直言为讳，脱口而出deceit [di’si:t] <v> 欺骗compliment [’kɔmplimənt] <n> 称赞appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:’eɪʃən] <n> 欣赏lubricant [’lu:brɪkənt] <n> 润滑剂tangle [’tæŋɡl] <v> 纠缠weave [wi:v] <v> 编，织deceive [di’si:v] <v> 欺诈proliferation[prə,lɪfə’reɪʃn] <n> 增殖slippery [’slipəri] <adj> 狡猾的slope [sləup] <n> 斜坡wear down [wɛə daun] 磨损distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] <n> 区别coarsen [’kɔ:sn] <v> 使变粗糙perception [pə’sepʃən] <n> 知觉warp [wɔ:p] <v> 弯曲initial [i’niʃəl] <adj> 最初的cynicism [’sɪnɪ,sɪzəm] <n> 讥笑falter [’fɔ:ltə] <v> （噪音）颤抖collapse [kə’læps] <v> 倒塌，崩溃ethicist [’eθisist] <n> 伦理学家principle [’prinsəpl] <n> 原则associate [ə’səuʃieit] <v> 联系，联合undermine [,ʌndə’main] <v> 破坏，削弱confound[kən’faʊnd] <v> 使混淆astound [ə’staʊnd] <v> 使震惊课文：The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering. Someone would pretend to be more positive or supportive of a spouse or friend than he or she really was, or feign agreement with a relative’s opinion. According to DePaulo, women in their interactions with other women lied mostly to spare the other’s feelings. Men lied to other men generally for self-promoting reasons.Unit six: How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort单词：rotten [’rɔtən] <adj> 极坏的squalid[’skwɔlɪd] <adj> 肮脏污秽的vein [vein] <n> 静脉via [’vaiə] <prep> 经过poetry [’pəuitri] <n> 诗，诗歌verse [və:s] <n> 诗bard [bɑ:d] <n> 诗人imponderable[ɪm’pɔndərəbəl] <adj> 无法估量的comradeship [’kɔmreɪdʃɪp] <n> 友谊 ideally [aɪ’di:əli:] <adj> 理想的evolve [I’vɔlv] <v> 使发展，使进化veritable [’verɪtəbəl] <adj> 名副其实的elevate [’eliveit] <v> 提高，提升brilliant [’briljənt] <adj> 才华横溢的mediocre [,mi:di:’əʊkə] <adj> 平庸的lyric [’lirik] <n> 歌词instruct [in’strʌkt] <v> 指示structure [’strʌktʃə] <n> 结构epic [’epik] <adj> 史诗般的optional [’ɔpʃənl] <adj> 随意的windmill [’wɪnd,mɪl] <n> 风车thumb [θʌm] <n> 拇指filing cabinet [’failiŋ’kæbinit] <n> 档案厨柜radiator [’reɪdi:,eɪtə] <n> 散热器profound [prə’faund] <adj> 意义深远的conflicting [kən’flɪktɪŋ] <adj> 相矛盾的conjure up [’kɔndʒəʌp] 凭幻想做出complexity [kəm’pleksɪti:] <n> 复杂性cuddle [’kʌdl] <v> 拥抱，依偎着睡aroma [ə’rəʊmə] <n> 芳香rhyming [raimɪŋ] <n> 押韵prosaic [prəʊ’zeɪɪk] <adj> 散文的toast [təust] <n> 烤面包thrust 推力oriented [’ɔ:rientid] <adj> 导向的aura [’ɔ:rə] <n> 气氛，氛围grossly [’grəʊslɪ] <adv> 非常，十足optimistic [,ɒptɪ’mɪstɪk] <adj> 乐观的incidentally [,ɪnsi’dentəli] <adv> 偶然地starve [stɑ:v] <v> 挨饿课文：So you want to write a poem. You’ve had a rotten day or an astounding thought or a car accident or a squalid love affair and you want to record it for all time. You want to organize those emotions that are pounding through your veins. You have something to communicate via a poem but you don’t know where to start.This, of course, is the problem with poetry. Most people find it difficult to write a poem so they don't even try. What’s worse, they don’t bother reading any poems either. Poetry has become an almost totally foreign art form to many of us. As a result, serious poets either starve or work as account executives. There is no middle ground. Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Unit seven: The chaser单词：chaser [’tʃeisə] <n> 追求者[’kri:ki:] <adj>嘎吱作响，老ə] <v> 凝视dim [dim] <adj> 昏暗的’hɔ:l,weɪ] <n> 走廊，过道obscurely [əb’skjuə] <adv> 模糊不清地家具buff [bʌf] <n> 米色很高兴认识你l axative [’læksətɪv] <n> 泻药打断liquid [’likwid] <n> 液体ɪmpə’septəbəl] <adj> 感觉不到的，细微的əridʒ] <n> 饮料autopsy[’ɔ:,tɔpsi:] <n> 尸体解剖poison [’pɔizən] <n> 毒药indifferent [in’difrənt] <adj> 漠不关心的ʊl] <n> 一茶匙的量æprɪ’hensɪən] <n> 药剂ə’blaidʒ] <v> 帮忙，效劳ɔnfi’denʃəpermanent [’pə:mənənt]juəl] <adj> 偶然的，临时的impulse [’impʌls] <n> 凭冲动行事əli] <adv>detachment [di’tætʃmənt]’sʌbstitju:t] <v> 代替ɔ:n] <n> 轻蔑，鄙视ædɔ:’reiʃən] <n> ’fleivə] <n> 风味，情趣cocktail [’kɔkteil] <n> 鸡尾酒giddy [’gɪdi:] <adj> 轻狂的solitude [’sɔlitju:d] <n> 单独jealous [’dʒeləs] <adj> 妒忌的rapture [’ræptʃə] <n> 极度狂喜sole [səul] <adj> 唯一的draught [drɑ:ft] <n> 通风处neglect [ni’ɡlekt] <v> 疏忽siren [’saiərin] <n> 妖冶而危险的女人overwhelm [,əuvə’hwelm] <v>淹没，’fɜ:vəntlɪ] <adv> 热烈地divorce [di’vɔ:s] <v> 与……离indulge [in’dʌldʒ] <v> 满足，沉溺drawer [drɔ:] <n> 抽屉phial [’faɪəl] <n> 小玻璃瓶better off [’betəɔf] 生活比较优裕Unit eight: Knowledge and wisdom单词：超过əs] <adj> 先前的ə’relətiv] <adj> 相关的停止ən’tribjut tu:] 有助于[prə’pɔ:ʃən] <n> 比capacity [kə’pæsiti] <n> 才能due [dju:] <adj> 适当的take account of 考虑technician [tek’niʃən] <n> 技术人员engage [ɪn’ɡeɪdʒ] <v> 从事intellectual [,ɪnti’lektjuəl]<adj> 智力的infant [’ɪnfənt] <n> 婴儿，未成年人[’pɔpjələs] <adj> 人口’tækjulə] <adj> 引人入胜的ɔmpə’ziʃən] <n> 作文，构图atom [’ætəm] <n> 原子incidentally [,ɪnsi’dentəli] <adv> 偶然地lunatics [’lu:nətɪk] <n> 精神病人constitute [’kɔnstitju:t] <v> 构成，组成illustrate [’iləstreit] <v> 说明’eminənt] <adj> 知名杰出的historian [his’tɔ:riən] <n> ’tɔ:t] <v> 歪曲philosophy [fi’lɔsəfi] <n> 哲学indefinite [in’definit] <adj> 无限ɪn’kʌl,keɪt] <v> 反复灌输standard-bearer [’stændəd,beərə]emancipation [ɪ,mænsə’peɪʃən] <n> （从束缚，支配下）解放prejudice [’predʒudis] <n> 偏见attainable [ə’teɪnəbl] <adj> 可到达的inherently [ɪn’herəntli] <adv>elixir [ɪ’lɪksə] <n> 长生不老药ən’fə:] <v> 授予heroic [hi’rəuik] <adj> ’mju:tʃuəl] <adj> 共有的仇恨，憎恶’trʌkʃən] <n> 破坏ə’pɔ:liŋ] <adj> 令人震惊的恶习，不道德的admixture [æd’mɪkstʃə] <n> 附加剂，混合物injustice [ɪn’dʒʌstɪs] <n> 不公平persuasiveness 说服力wickedness [’wɪkɪdnɪs] <n> 邪恶enmity [’enmɪti:] <n> 敌意，仇恨æɡmənt] <n> 碎片’tirəni] <n> 专横，暴行ʊ,ɪzəm] <n> 自我主义ə’raɪzn] <n> 水平（线）ɪm,pɑ:ʃɪ’ælətɪnecessarily [’nesisərili]essence [ˈesns] <n> 本质，精华disinterested [dɪsˈɪntrɪstɪd] <adj> 无私地课文：I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. We cannot help the egoism of our senses. Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be impersonal. Our emotions start similarly from ourselves. An infant feels hunger or discomfort, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition. Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. Thisis of course a matter of degree. No one can view the world with complete impartiality; and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings. It is this approach towards impartiality that constitutes growth in wisdom.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一单元1、发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spok esma n made i t clear tha t the President wo uld no t ca ncel the trip und er any cir cumsta nces.2、杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn’t k now anything about any of the book s o n the bo okshelf, so hi s choi ce was q uite arbitrar y.3、随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The sub seq uent events co nfirmed my suspi cio ns o nce agai n.4、我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I thi nk we should enco urage high school students to find temporar y jobs during their summer holidays.5、令我吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surpri se, the go vernor who had often b een praised for hi s honesty turned out to be a corrup t official.6、少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers wer e promoted, but mea nwhil e hundr eds of worker s were dismissed.7、如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the cha nce, John might have beco me a n o utsta nding painter. 8、数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hour s later, the boy was found wa nderi ng ar ound in the woods.第二单元迅速方便地获取信息是很重要的，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。
医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一点。
科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。
英国医生爱德华〃詹纳放弃寻找特效药，靠找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。
显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。
总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法对待你下载的大量资料。
It is importa nt to ha ve easy and quick a ccess to i nfor mati on, b ut i t i s even mor e i mpor tant to learn to l ook at/vi ew informatio n in new ways. A major medical br eakthrough ma y illustr ate the point. Scienti sts had intend ed to fi nd a cur e for smallpox, but they got now her e. Edward Jenner, a Briti sh p hysicia n, abandoned the q uest for a cure a nd conq uered the disease by fi nding a way to prevent it. Ob viously, it was crea tive thinki ng tha t led to hi s fruitful work. In shor t, it defini tel y pays to keep this i n mind: there i s mor e than o ne way to l ook at / vi ew volumes of data you dow nload.第三单元1、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many Ameri ca n students apply for government loa ns to pa y for their educa tio n/tuitio n.2、除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides readi ng materials, the use of films and mul ti media ca n sti mula te students’ i nterest i n a subject.3、这位律师试图说服陪审团，他的当事人是无辜的。
The lawyer tried to co nvi nce the jur y of his cli ent’s inno cence.4、提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often genera tes the spark of cr eati vity.5、我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my r esume to several corpora tions, but ha ven’t yet received a reply.6、他的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is buil t on a caref ul analysis of curr ent i nterna tio nal affairs.7、我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expecta tio ns, yet w e left ver ydisappointed.8、暂时他只得接收一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the mo ment he has to take thejob of distrib uti ng leafl ets topromo te prod ucts for a co smeti cco mpany.第四单元你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗？如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。
我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。
她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you i magi ne a woma n witha severe p hysi cal ha ndicap runninga website o n her own a nd coveringthe Los Angles Dodgers a sextensively a s a professio nalsportswriter? I would never beli eveit if I had not seen her with my ow neyes, curl ed up i n a w heelchair,typing her comments by hitting thekey with a pointer fa stened to herhead. I had driven a l ong way i nhopes of uncoveri ng an elab oratehoax, but watchi ng her strain in thegloo m of her sha nty to add to herstor y, I knew I had fo und a truewinner.Her enthusia sm for thegame and her trust i n the athletesbrought me ba ckto a posi tive attitude.第五单元1、就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is co ncerned, I a msur e he will qualify for the j ob.2、认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to a ssume tha t John willformally apol ogize to them for beingimpolite.、3、这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This sca ndal will undoub tedly be a nembarra ssment to the Labour Partywhich is tryi ng hard to win theelectio n.4、我正在努力地写学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。
I was hard at work o n a ter mpaper ,but my baby sister keptinterrupti ng me by bur sti ng i nto myroom.5、我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several ti mes, but sherefused to r espo nd to my q uesti on.6、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send awayfor mail-order goods, which ca nsave a lot of time.7、抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running o ut; I suggestwe (should) skip to the last chapter.8、既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind tofinishing yo ur master's progra m a ssoo n as possible, don't let yo ursocial life sta nd in the way of yo urstudi es.第六单元1、装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。