在翻译考试中容易混淆的英语词汇3
英语词汇辨析手册
英语词汇辨析手册引言在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些看似相似但含义不同的词汇，这就需要我们准确地理解并运用它们。
本手册旨在帮助你理解和区分一些常见的英语词汇辨析，让你在使用英语时更加准确无误。
一、Accept与Except的区别尽管Accept与Except在发音上极为相似，但它们的含义截然不同。
Accept是指接受、认可或同意，而Except表示排除、除了或不包括。
例如：1. She accepted the job offer.（她接受了这份工作的提议。
）2. Everyone attended the meeting except John.（除了约翰，每个人都出席了会议。
）二、Affect与Effect的区别Affect和Effect是常常会让人困惑的一对词汇。
Affect是指影响或影响力，而Effect是指结果或影响的产生。
请看以下例子：1. The weather affects my mood.（天气会影响我的情绪。
）2. The effect of the new policy is yet to be seen.（新政策产生的影响还有待观察。
）三、Choose与Chose的区别Choose和Chose是动词Choose的不同时态形式。
Choose是指选择，而Chose表示选择的过去时。
以下是它们的用法示例：1. I will choose the blue one.（我会选择蓝色的那个。
）2. She chose the red dress for the party.（她选择了红色的裙子参加晚会。
）四、Advice与Advise的区别Advice和Advise都与建议有关，但它们是名词和动词的不同形式。
Advice表示建议，而Advise是指提出建议。
下面是例句：1. I need some advice on how to study effectively.（我需要一些建议来有效地学习。
策马翻译培训·词汇：13个最常弄错含义的翻译口译单词
13个最常弄错含义的翻译口译单词[口译培训·词汇]中外思维的差异使得我们在学习英语词汇时容易产生错误理解，把中文背景带到英文单词中。
不要紧，今天就跟着我们一起看看25大常错词，及时纠正错误观念并牢牢记住吧！1. IronyWhat you think it means: Something that is funny.你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。
What it really means: Contrary to what you are expecting.单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。
T his is a famous one because so many people get this wrong so often. It’s also kind of hard to explain, so we’ll use an example. The Titanic was boasted about as being 100%unsinkable and then in 1912 it was sunk anyway. That is what is called cosmic irony. When a starving vegetarian eats a pepperoni pizza, that is what is called situational irony.这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。
解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。
泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。
要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。
There are other kinds too, such as dramatic irony and Socratic irony. Believe it or not,sarcasm is actually irony. When you say something sarcastically, your tone and your words mean two opposite things. That is ironic. Irony can be funny but not everything funny is irony.当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。
专升本英语易混淆词组
一、advice和advise1. advice是名词，意为建议或忠告。
例如：I need your advice on this matter.2. advise是动词，意为给予建议或忠告。
例如：Can you advise me on how to solve this problem?二、affect和effect1. affect是动词，意为影响。
例如：The rain affected our plans for the picnic.2. effect是名词，意为结果或影响。
例如：The new policy had a positive effect on the company's profits.三、accept和except1. accept是动词，意为接受。
例如：She accepted the job offer without hesitation.2. except是介词或连词，意为除了。
例如：Everyone attended the meeting except for John.四、allusion和illusion1. allusion是名词，意为暗示或影射。
例如：His speech made a subtle allusion to the current political situation.2. illusion是名词，意为幻觉或错觉。
例如：The magician created the illusion of a disappearing act.五、principal和principle1. principal是名词，意为校长或主要负责人，也可作形容词，意为主要的。
例如：The principal of the school greeted the students.2. principle是名词，意为原则或原理。
例如：He always sticks to his principles in making decisions.六、capital和capitol1. capital是名词，意为首都，也可作形容词，意为重要的或大写的。
专四专八翻译容易错译的英语词汇
专四专八翻译容易错译的英语词汇(1)翻译：Kirk never has words with his neighbours.[误译] Kirk从不与他的邻居说话.[原意] Kirk从不与他的邻居中吵嘴.[说明] have words with sb 是习惯用语,意为与某人吵嘴;have a word with sb 才是与某人说话的意思容易错译的英语词汇(2)翻译：We wont to smoke cigarettes before sleep.[误译] 我们不愿睡前抽烟.[原意] 我们习惯于睡前抽烟.[说明] 句中的wont不是won't(will not),而是不及物动词,意为"习惯","惯常".可见,连小至一个逗点都不能忽视,否则就会误译罗!容易错译的英语词汇(3)翻译：Why is Victor walking on air?[误译] Victor 为什么在腾云驾雾?[原意] Victor 为什么兴高采烈?[说明] walk on air，为俗语,意为“兴高采烈”,"得意洋洋"。
容易错译的英语词汇(4)翻译：A：He drugged David's tea.B：You don't say(so)![误译]A：他在戴维的茶中放了毒。
B：你不要（乱）说！[愿意]A：他在戴维的茶中放了毒。
B：真的吗！[说明] You don't say (so)! 是口语，表示惊讶，意为“真的吗”，“不会吧”，“什么”等等容易错译的英语词汇(6)翻译：You bet I'll go to see the show tomorrow.[误译] 你打赌我明天去看演出吗？[愿意] 我明天一定去看演出。
[说明] You bet 是口语，意为“当然“，“一定”，“你可确信”等。
容易错译的英语词汇(7)翻译：A:Thank you very much.B You bet ![误译]A:多谢你。
exact sure certain accurate辨析
exact sure certain accurate辨析exact, sure, certain和accurate是四个常用的英语词汇，有时候很容易混淆它们的具体意义。
虽然它们在某些情况下可以互换使用，但它们在细微的差别中也有自己独特的用法。
在以下文章中，我将为你详细解析这四个词的不同之处，以便你理解并正确运用它们。
1. Exact"Exact"一词指的是准确无误、精确完全符合的意思。
它用来描述对事实、数据或数字的非常准确的表示和描述。
"Exact"强调的是信息的精确度和准确性，而不容许有任何模糊或不确定的地方。
例如：- "He provided the exact location of the meeting."- "Please give me the exact time when the event will start."在以上的例句中，"exact"被用来描述某个位置或时间的准确性和精确度。
它充分确保了信息的准确传达，不给理解带来任何模糊性。
2. Sure"Sure"表示确信、肯定的意思。
它用于表示对某件事情或某种情况的充分信心和确定。
"Sure"通常被用来表达人的感受或主观判断，而不是对具体事实的描述。
例如：- "I am sure that he will pass the exam."- "Are you sure about your decision?"在以上的例句中，"sure"被用来表达对某人通过考试或对某人的决定的肯定和自信。
这种表达方式更侧重于个人的主观感受，而不是对客观事实的描述。
3. Certain"Certain"表示确定、确信的意思。
它用来表示对某种情况或结果的信心，但与"sure"相比更侧重于对客观事实或事件的判断。
词汇常考方式和语法混淆点many和much
词汇常考方式和语法混淆点many和much话题：副词动词教育学习今天跟大家来讲解的是many和much的用法。
一、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句中否定句：Ididn’thavemuchmoney.疑问句：Howmucchwaterdoyouneed?Aretheremanystudentsintheclass?as /so/too后面：TherearesomanyparksinLondon.二、在肯定句中，我们一般用alotof、lotsof,一般我们不用many和much。
alotof、lotsof,同样也可以用于疑问句中，他们即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Aretherelotsofpeopleintheclass?Aretherealotofpeopleintheclass?在KET考试中，many和much一般会与可数名词和不可数名词一起出现，考查谁接可数谁接不可数；还会与比较级more和最高级most一起出现，成为考点。
常常在阅读的Part5中会考到。
三、牛刀小试1、Therearesomany/muchkindsofmusic.2、Iwanttoselllotsof/manybooks.3、Idrinkalotof/muchwatereveryday.本周讲解的就是在KET考试中，大家最容易混淆的like、wouldlike的用法一、like表示某人喜欢某事或者某物，或者喜欢做的事情（这种情况下like后面通常+动词ing形式）比如：Ilikeyournewclothes.Haveyouhadthemlong?Ilikegoingtothecine ma,butIdon’tlikefantasyfilmsverymuch.二、wouldlike是KET 的高频考点，但是很多孩子不明白wouldlike到底是个什么意思。
在这里阮晶老师可以告诉大家，如果你见到了wouldlike，那么在某些情况下就可以跟want互换，只不过want表达的语气更加强烈一些而已。
易混英语词汇
易混英语词汇It can be easy to confuse English vocabulary words, especially because many words may have similar meanings or sound alike. 这可能很容易混淆英语词汇，特别是因为许多词汇可能具有相似的意思或听起来相似。
One common mistake is mixing up words that are homophones, which are words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example, 'their', 'there', and 'they're' sound the same but are used in different contexts. 一个常见的错误是混淆同音词，这些词发音相同，但意思不同。
比如，“their”，“there”和“they're”听起来一样，但在不同的情境中使用。
Another challenge is distinguishing between words that are synonyms, or words that have similar meanings. For instance, 'big' and 'large' are often used interchangeably, but they can convey slightly different nuances in certain contexts. 另一个挑战是区别同义词，或者具有相似含义的词汇。
例如，“big”和“large”经常被互换使用，但在某些情境中可能传达稍微不同的 nuances。
一次认清163组最容易混淆的英语词汇
一次认清163组最容易混淆的英语词汇Recognizing and distinguishing between similar words can be a challenge for many English language learners. The English language is full of words that look or sound similar but have different meanings and uses. In this guide, we will explore 163 pairs of commonly confused words that are easy to mix up. By understanding the subtle differences between each pair, you can improve your English language skills and avoid making mistakes in your writing and speaking.1. Accept vs. Except- Accept: to receive something willingly- Except: to exclude or leave out2. Affect vs. Effect- Affect: to influence or change- Effect: a result or outcome3. Allude vs. Elude- Allude: to make a reference to something- Elude: to escape or avoid4. Appraise vs. Apprise- Appraise: to assess or evaluate- Apprise: to inform or notify5. Ascent vs. Assent- Ascent: the act of rising or climbing - Assent: to agree or approve6. Cite vs. Site- Cite: to quote or refer to as evidence - Site: a location or place7. Complement vs. Compliment- Complement: to complete or enhance - Compliment: to praise or admire8. Censor vs. Censure- Censor: to remove or restrict content - Censure: to criticize or condemn9. Confident vs. Confidant- Confident: self-assured or certain- Confidant: a trusted friend or advisor10. Device vs. Devise- Device: a tool or machine- Devise: to create or invent11. Elicit vs. Illicit- Elicit: to draw out or provoke- Illicit: illegal or unauthorized12. Farther vs. Further- Farther: a physical distance- Further: additional or more13. Insure vs. Ensure- Insure: to protect against loss or damage - Ensure: to make sure or guarantee14. Lie vs. Lay- Lie: to recline or rest- Lay: to place or set down15. Principal vs. Principle- Principal: a person in a leading position- Principle: a fundamental belief or rule 16. Than vs. Then- Than: used for comparisons- Then: a time or sequence17. Stationary vs. Stationery- Stationary: not moving or still- Stationery: writing materials18. Weather vs. Whether- Weather: the state of the atmosphere- Whether: expressing a choice or uncertainty 19. You're vs. Your- You're: contraction for "you are"- Your: possessive form of "you"20. Adopt vs. Adapt- Adopt: to legally take as one's own- Adapt: to adjust or modify21. Alter vs. Altar- Alter: to change or modify- Altar: a sacred table in a church22. Canvas vs. Canvass- Canvas: a type of fabric- Canvass: to solicit opinions or support 23. Cavalry vs. Calvary- Cavalry: troops on horseback- Calvary: a hill where Jesus was crucified 24. Continuous vs. Continual- Continuous: uninterrupted or constant - Continual: repeated regularly25. Desert vs. Dessert- Desert: a dry, arid region- Dessert: a sweet course after a meal 26. Discreet vs. Discrete- Discreet: careful or cautious- Discrete: separate or distinct27. Flaunt vs. Flout- Flaunt: to show off or display- Flout: to disregard or defy28. Historic vs. Historical- Historic: significant or important in history - Historical: related to the past29. Lend vs. Loan- Lend: to give temporarily- Loan: an amount of money borrowed 30. Loose vs. Lose- Loose: not tight or secure- Lose: to be deprived of31. Pray vs. Prey- Pray: to make a devout request- Prey: a hunted animal32. Rational vs. Rationale- Rational: logical or reasonable- Rationale: a reason for a decision or action 33. To vs. Too vs. Two- To: used for direction or purpose- Too: also or very- Two: the number 234. Adapt vs. Adept- Adapt: to adjust or modify- Adept: skilled or proficient35. Canvas vs. Canvass- Canvas: a type of fabric- Canvass: to solicit opinions or support36. Chronic vs. Acute- Chronic: ongoing or long-lasting- Acute: severe or intense37. Cure vs. Heal- Cure: to restore health or eliminate a disease - Heal: to become healthy or whole38. Device vs. Gadget- Device: a tool or machine- Gadget: a small mechanical device39. Distance vs. Space- Distance: the amount of space between two points- Space: an area without obstructions40. Elicit vs. Solicit-Elicit: to draw out or evoke-Solicit: to seek or request41. Empathy vs. Sympathy- Empathy: understanding and sharing someone's emotions- Sympathy: feelings of pity or sorrow for someone's misfortune42. Essential vs. Necessary- Essential: absolutely required- Necessary: needed or essential for a particular purpose43. Imply vs. Infer- Imply: to suggest indirectly- Infer: to deduce or conclude44. Infer vs. Imply- Infer: to deduce or conclude- Imply: to suggest indirectly45. Lend vs. Borrow- Lend: to give something temporarily- Borrow: to take something temporarily46. Moral vs. Morale- Moral: relating to principles of right and wrong- Morale: the confidence or spirit of a group47. Principle vs. Principal- Principle: a fundamental belief or rule- Principal: a person in a leading position48. Volunteer vs. Philanthropist- Volunteer: a person who offers services without pay- Philanthropist: a person who donates money or resources for a cause49. Waiting vs. Awaiting- Waiting: the act of staying in one place- Awaiting: expecting or anticipating50. Who's vs. Whose- Who's: contraction for "who is" or "who has"- Whose: possessive form of "who"51. Accept vs. Except - Accept means to receive willingly. Except means excluding something or someone.52. Aloud vs. Allowed - Aloud means to speak out loud. Allowed means to have permission.53. Allusion vs. Illusion - An allusion is an indirect reference. An illusion is a false belief.54. Axle vs. Aisle - An axle is a rod on a machine. An aisle is a walkway in a building.55. Bridal vs. Bridle - Bridal relates to a wedding. Bridle is part of a horse's harness.56. Canvas vs. Canvass - Canvas is a type of material. Canvass means to seek votes.57. Capital vs. Capitol - Capital refers to a city or wealth. Capitol is a building where legislators meet.58. Complimentary vs. Complementary - Complimentary means free. Complementary means completing.59. Coarse vs. Course - Coarse means rude or rough. Course means a path or class.60. Defuse vs. Diffuse - Defuse means to make less dangerous. Diffuse means to spread or scatter.61. Dual vs. Duel - Dual means two. Duel is a fight.62. Elicit vs. Illicit - Elicit means to draw out. Illicit means illegal.63. Formally vs. Formerly - Formally means properly. Formerly means previously.64. Hear vs. Here - Hear means to listen. Here refers to a location.65. Hanged vs. Hung - Hanged is the past tense of hang for a person. Hung is used for objects.66. Pour vs. Pore - Pour means to flow. Pore means to study closely.67. Stationary vs. Stationery - Stationary means not moving. Stationery refers to paper goods.68. Sued vs. Seud - Sued means to take legal action. Seud isa Jewish holiday.69. Vain vs. Vein vs. Vane - Vain means self-absorbed. Vein refers to blood vessels or a line. Vane is a weather instrument.70. Whether vs. Weather - Whether is a choice. Weather is the atmosphere.71. A while vs. Awhile - A while refers to a period of time. Awhile is an adverb for a period of time.72. Adverse vs. Averse - Adverse means harmful. Averse means to dislike.73. Advice vs. Advise - Advice is a noun. Advise is a verb.74. Affect vs. Effect - Affect is a verb. Effect is a noun.75. All ready vs. Already - All ready means fully prepared. Already means prior to a specific time.76. Altar vs. Alter - An altar is a platform in a church. Alter means to change.77. Bare vs. Bear - Bare means naked. Bear means to withstand or carry.78. Barred vs. Bard - Barred means blocked. Bard is a poet.79. Barter vs. Barter - Barter means to trade or bargain. Barter is a document.80. Bridal vs. Bridle - Bridal refers to marriage. A bridle is part of a horse's harness.81. Brother vs. Brother - Brother refers to male siblings. Brother is a member of a religious organization.82. Capitol vs. Capital - Capitol is a government building. Capital refers to a city or wealth.83. Censor vs. Censure - Censor means to edit. Censure means to criticize.84. Chute vs. Shoot - A chute guides things down. Shoot means to fire a weapon.85. Complement vs. Complement - Compliment means to praise. Complement means to complete.86. Conscience vs. Conscious - Conscience refers to morals. Conscious means awake.87. Council vs. Counsel - A council is a group. Counsel means advice.88. Days vs. Daze - Days is the plural of day. Daze means stunned.89. Events vs. Evens - Events are things that happen. Evens are numbers divisible by two.90. Faint vs. Feint - Faint means weak. Feint is a deceptive move.91. Forth vs. Fourth - Forth means forward. Fourth is the number four in order.92. Grisly vs. Grizzly - Grisly means dreadful. Grizzly is a bear.93. Hangar vs. Hanger - A hangar is where aircraft are stored.A hanger holds clothes.94. Heir vs. Air - Heir is a successor. Air is what we breathe.95. HTML vs. HTTP - HTML is a markup language. HTTP is a protocol.96. Illness vs. Wellness - Illness is being sick. Wellness is being healthy.97. Indolent vs. Indelent - Indolent means lazy. Indelent refers to a school.98. In lieu vs. Allude - In lieu is instead. Allude means to refer to indirectly.99. Injection vs. Infection - An injection is a shot. An infection is a disease.100. Latter vs. Ladder - Latter means the second of two. A ladder is for climbing.101. Loath vs. Loathe - Loath means unwilling. Loathe means to hate.102. Make due vs. Make do - Make due is a typo. Make do means to make something work.103. Mall vs. Maul - A mall is a shopping center. A maul is a large hammer.104. Maxim vs. Maximum - A maxim is a principle. A maximum is the most possible.105. Mays vs. Maze - Mays is a type of corn. A maze is a puzzle.106. Miner vs. Minor - A miner works in a mine. A minor is under 18.107. Mix vs. Mixed - Mix to combine. Mixed is past tense.108. Naked vs. Nadir - Naked means undressed. Nadir is the lowest point.109. Palette vs. Pallet - A palette of colors. A pallet is a platform.110. Past. Vs. Passed - Past is history. Passed is past tense for pass.111. Peas vs. Peace - Peas are a vegetable. Peace is absence of conflict.112. Picket vs. Pick - A picket is a type of fence. Pick means to select.113. Pour vs. Pore - Pour to spill liquid. Pore is a small hole.114. Pray vs. Prey - Pray to speak to God. Prey is a hunted animal.115. Rain vs. Reign - Rain is water falling from the sky. Reign is to rule.116. Rap vs. Wrap - Rap is a type of music. Wrap means to cover.117. Raze vs. Raise - Raze means to destroy. Raise to lift.118. Sew vs. Sow - Sew to make or mend clothing. Sow to plant seeds.119. Shear vs. Sheer - Shear to cut. Sheer pure.120. Slack vs. Sack - Slack is loose. Sack is a bag.121. Sole vs. Soul - Sole is the bottom of foot or a type of fish. Soul is spirit or essence.122. Stanch vs. Staunch - Stanch to stop bleeding. Staunch loyal.123. Stationary vs. Stationery - Stationary is not moving. Stationery writing paper.124. Sunder vs. Sunder - Sunder to break apart. Thunder a loud noise during a storm.125. Thin vs. Tin - Thin opposite of thick. Tin a type of metal.126. Threw vs. Through - Threw past tense of throw. Through from one side to the other.127. To vs. Too - To used to mark the infinitive. Too also.128. Tread vs. Tread - Tread to crush with foot. Thread one strand of a cord.129. Vein vs. Vain - Vein blood vessels. Vain having undue pride.130. Waist vs. Waste - Waist the middle part of the body. Waste to squander.131. Wan vs. Wand - Wan pale. Wand a stick.132. Ware vs. Wear - Ware goods or merchandise. Wear to have on the body.133. Way vs. Weigh - Way manner or method of doing something. Weigh to find out how heavy.134. Wean vs. Ween - Wean to accustom a baby to food other than milk. Ween to imagine or conceive.135. Weather vs. Whether - Weather the atmosphere. Whether indicating a possible choice.136. Whist vs. Wrist - Whist card game. Wrist the joint connecting the hand with the forearm.137. Yawn vs. Yon - Yawn to open the mouth wide and take a deep breath. Yon distant in time or place.138. Yin vs. Yang - Yin the feminine passive negative principle in nature. Yang the active male principle.139. Yoke vs. Yolk - Yoke a bar joining two draft animals. Yolk the yellow part of an egg.140. Your vs. You're - Your belonging to you. You're you are.141. Affect vs. Effect - Affect as a verb means to influence. As a noun is a psychological term. Effect is a result something brings.142. Its vs. It's - Its belonging to it. It's contraction of it is.143. Stationary vs. Stationery - Stationary not changing. Stationery writing paper.144. Whose vs. Who's - A relative pronoun. A contraction.145. There vs. Their vs. They're - Location. Belonging to them.A contraction for they are.146. Cite vs. Site - To quote. Location.147. Vain vs. Vein - Without result. Blood vessels.148. Practice vs. Practise - To carry out. To carry out.149. Adapter vs. Adaptor - A device used for connecting. Same as adapter.150. Maneuver vs. Manoeuvre - Alternate spelling. Alternate spelling.151. Debut vs. Debut - Debut. Debut.152. Orient vs. Orientate - To the east. Alternate term.153. Aisle vs. Isle - Passage. Small island.154. Stationery vs. Stationary - Paper goods. Not moving.155. Breath vs. Breathe - Air you take in. To take air into the lungs.156. Capital vs. Capitol - City that is the seat of government. Government building.157. Canadian vs. Cannadian - From Canada. Typo.158. Curb vs. Kerb - Enclosure for sidewalk. Slash or line.159. Pleading vs. Plaiding - Begging. Pleated cloth.160. Cue vs. Queue - Signal. Line.161. Breach vs. Breech - To break. The rear part of a gun.162. Mail vs. Male - Correspondence. Opposite of female.163. Compliment vs. Complement - To praise. To complete.By familiarizing yourself with these commonly confused words, you can increase your knowledge of the English language and improve your communication skills. Remember to pay attention to the context in which these words are used and practice using them correctly in your writing and conversations. With time and practice, you will become more confident in recognizing and using these words accurately. Happy learning!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
在翻译考试中容易混淆的英语词汇3 principal VS principle
principal：the head of a school 校长
例：The principal spoke to us today.
principle：a principle is an important fact or law. 例：The principle of democracy is important to ourcountry. stationary VS stationery
stationary：standing still 不动的、静止的。
例：Please remain stationary.
stationery：writing materials 文具、信纸。
例：They went to the store to buy some stationery uninterested VS disinterested
uninterested：指没有兴趣，索然无味，漠不关心。
例：An unterested student will not learn anything. 缺乏兴趣的学生什么都学不到。
词组：unterested attitude 漠不关心的态度
be uninterested in 对……无兴趣。
disinterested：则表示没有获得利益的动机，进而意指没有偏见，在美语中，也可以作漠不关心解
Two disinterested parties are needed to verify these documents for us. 我们需要两个公正的团体来查证这些文件。