2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版7unit4
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版4unit1
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版4unit1必修4 Unit1能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版6unit4
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版6unit4选修6 Unit4能力演练一、语法填空Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. 1 ,they complain about 〖JP3〗their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent 2 special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.3 makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems4 painful.Problems,5 (depend)on their nature,cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are6 (comfort)feelings,often as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from 7 (fail).When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children 8 (solve).It is through the pain of meeting and workingout problems 9 we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,“Those things that hurt,instruct.”It is 10 this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
2018-2019牛津译林版高中英语选修七练习(江苏)：单元综合测评4及解析
2018-2019牛津译林版高中英语选修七练习（江苏）：单元综合测评4注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解consider: A recent study conducted by the University of Michigan'sTransportation Research Institute found more teens are delaying getting their driver's licenses.Teens and young adults would rather surf the Web and stay connected via smartphones and computers, than get out of the house.A University of Michigan study found 31 percent of 16-year-olds had driver's licenses in 2008, compared to 46 percent in 1983.The trend was also found in other age groups. For example, among 18-year-olds, the percentage with licenses dropped from 80 percent in 1983 to 65 percent in 2008. Once, the great American teen dream was to own a car and leave mom and dad and hang out with friends. Not so much anymore.Here's what Michael Sivak, a research professor involved in the university's study said, “It is possible that the availability of virtual contact through electronic means reduces the need for actual contact among young people. Besides, some young people feel that driving interferes with (干扰) texting and other electronic communication.”Some other reasons young people aren't anxious to get behind the wheel: Many schools no longer offer driver training courses, so getting a license costs more. And graduated license requirements limit how many passengers a young person can carry, and the hours he or she can drive.Much of this downturn happened before the Great Recession (不景气) began in 2008, so the costs of gas and car ownership cannot be pointed to as a cause.There's no sign young people will do without car ownership as they get older, but even if deals are delayed a few years, there will be an effect on the economy. America is a country that depends greatly on the car.And America has always been a country characterized by its willingness to be mobile, to head for places unexplored, to just get up and go.Now, it seems we’re willing to stay in and stare at a display while tapping out thoughts and messages. In-person interactivity is slowly being exchanged for Web-based interactivity.What's really been lost is a sense of curiosity and adventure. How sad.1.What can be the best title for the text?A. Web-based interactivity is on the rise among teensB. More young adults seldom get out of the houseC. Getting a license costs much more than beforeD. Desire for freedom of road decreases in young2.Michael Sivak mainly explains ________.A. the differences between virtual contact and actual contactB. the harmful effects of using electronic communicationC. why more teens are delaying getting their driver's licensesD. why more young people show much interest in driving3.The trend's influence on America's economy can be described as ________.A. beneficialB. negativeC. slightD. surprising4.From the passage, we can infer that in the past Americans generally ________.A. used mobile phone wherever they wereB. loved to go to unknown placesC. spent more time on the InternetD. depended less on the carWhy do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life? Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children, but at what point do they become overly protective?Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children. This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect. When protecting their children from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.In life we all make mistakes, it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character. Parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way, so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter. However, the disabled, yes even the “severely disabled” deserve to make personal mistakes as well. Even more, they have the right to succeed.Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal” life. Parents should help their children, not hold them down. This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.Whatever it may be, let them at least try. If they want to attend college, so be it. Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail. If they want to date and someday marry, so be it. Don’t shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid. Unite as a family and make it work.5.What side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?A. Their children will never grow up in the future.B. Their children will find no shelter when they grow up.C. Their children will become less confident when facing troubles.D. Their children will less likely meet with good things.6.What attitude does the author hold towards the parents who overprotect their disabled children?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Uninterested.7.Which of the following arguments does the author agree with?A. Personal mistakes won’t help the disabled children succeed.B. Parents shouldn’t hold their disabled children back but help them.C. Parents shouldn’t let their disabled children lead a normal life.D. Di sabled children won’t strengthen their character by mistakes.8.The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that ________.A. parents should be a bridge, not a brick wallB. parents should act as their children’s best friendsC. parents should encourage their children to get marriedD. parents should live in harmony with their disabled childrenNowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says. However，not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington，D. C. where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11, 900 male drivers died in U．S.traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers，” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at arate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women. ”9.According to the study, female drivers ________.A. are more aggressive while drivingB. are more interested in auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are more familiar with safety equipment10.Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they ________.A. cause more accidents on the roadB. pay more money to the insurance companiesC. take the most part of the insurance clientsD. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims11.We can infer from the passage that ________.A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite12.The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD. presenting an argumentHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U. S.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). “Kids have to be online. If we tell our kids they can't have access to the Internet, we're cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”. But this can't be wholly reliabl e(可靠的), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.A few other tips:·Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.·Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.·Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.·And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.13.The best way to protect children from improper material is ________.A. to install(安装) a content screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong14.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B. Children's not having access to Internet may have an effect on their progress.C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.15.According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. softwares fit for children want programmingB. a child who is online is in dangerC. Internet is a jungle full of danger二、完形填空city's 22,000 distinctive black cars and tell the driver your ______.However small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble.The reason why London taxi drivers are so ______ is that they have all ______ a very tough training period to get the special license to drive taxis. During this period, taking two to four years in general, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct ______ to every single road and to every important building in London. ______this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, ______ how to move to and from different points of the city.Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the period by government officers. Most drivers think the exams are a terrible ______.Learner drivers are not allowed to work—and earn money—as drivers, either. Therefore, many of them keep their ______ jobs until they obtain their taxi-driving license. The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses—getting around London using ______ transport, the tests and a medical exam.Once a new taxi driver has a license, the ______ thing to deal with is the public. Drivers agree that most passengers are very nice, although ______ they can be annoying. ______ , ifthey're unpleasant to their passenger, they won't get a tip.But sometimes it's not only the tip that is ______， a taxi driver's job can also be dangerous. To avoid this, more and more drivers are joining radio taxi companies, which only deal with customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them. The big ______of this system is that drivers then know the names and the destinations of their passengers______，which is very useful if anything ______ happens.London taxi drivers love to talk to people and most of them start a ______ as soon as the passenger steps into their vehicle. Talking and driving at the same time is the art that London taxi drivers have brought to ______. They and their taxis are a ______ of the capital and are ______ throughout the world, along with the Queen, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.16.A. office B. purpose C. destination D. home17.A. friendly B. clever C. effective D. efficient18.A. gone through B. taken on C. taken up D. carried out19.A. way B. street C. road D. route20.A. Achieving B. So as to achieve C. To achieve D. Only to achieve21.A. testing B. practicing C. exercising D. watching22.A. moment B. time C. experience D. life23.A. temporary B. full-time C. part-time D. previous24.A. public B. private C. alternative D. personal25.A. only B. next C. another D. remaining26.A. often B. never C. occasionally D. rarely27.A. However B. But C. Therefore D. Moreover28.A. at fault B. at risk C. under threat D. in doubt29.A. priority B. problem C. advantage D. profit30.A. in advance B. in turn C. as a result D. later on31.A. upsetting B. amazing C. interesting D. boring32.A. speech B. communication C. conversation D. interview33.A. satisfaction B. memorization C. recognition D. perfection34.A. milestone B. symbol C. landscape D. signal35.A. understood B. considered C. recognized D. popularized三、单项选择—________．Will two o'clock be OK?A. Sure, it's up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can't make itD. Sorry, I'm not available today37.（题文）Most people work because it's unavoidable.________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion38.（题文）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent39.For individual travelers, hotel ________， air tickets, travel insurance are required.A. accommodationB. reservationC. applicationD. distinction40.________heavily, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.A. LoadingB. To loadC. Having been loadedD. To be loaded41.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42.（题文）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which43.Could you please ________ me ________ to the manager? I have something very important totalk with him.A. put；throughB. see；throughC. link；/D. let；out44.Mrs.Jones asked the driver to________her son at the library on his way downtown.A. drop inB. drop outC. drop offD. drop behind45.I can't understand ________a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postpone to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making46.A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.A. set upB. speeded upC. risen upD. sprung up47.The article said that we students are just learning machines that aren't interested in anything buta book which has________our strong dissatisfaction.A. containedB. arisenC. promotedD. aroused48.The boy ________his breakfast in order to get to school on time.A. choked downB. choked backC. choked offD. choked up49.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how第II卷（非选择题）四、其他阅读题型group with all eyes on you can make you feel fearful in almost all kinds of situation, for example giving a presentation in class, proposing a toast at dinner or making a work-related presentation.It seems to be a fear that's impossible to overcome.If you have ever experienced this, you know while the anxiety may develop at the actual event, it is a feeling that begins much earlier than the actual day.There are many ways you can work on your confidence and prepare yourself for a public speaking event.A consultant specializing (专门研究) in presentation skills can help you to overcome your sense of panic.Working with a consultant does not indicate that you have a major problem; it is only an approach to receiving guidance on relaxation strategies, such as deep breathing, which can help you deal with public speaking problems with ease.Consultants can also help you work on your confidence.Confidence is extremely important in public speaking as it lets a speaker sound more convincing.Even well-established public speakers practice techniques such as meditation (沉思冥想) to calm themselves before a public appearance. It's well worth the time and effort to overcome the fear of public speaking, particularly if talks and presentations are part of your work description.Keep in mind that many of those around you arealso struggling with this fear of public speaking.It will help you to become an able speaker if you can prepare beforehand.For example, you can put in time on planning your presentation in detail and practicing it many times in secret.As you get more and more familiar with your material, you'll be able to fine-tune (微调) the details of your presentation and this will make you a confident speaker.Your speech will become excellent in terms of style and content.Remember that the more you get into this pattern of feeling good about yourself, the stronger you will feel about approaching events when you have to make a speech.You can also work on physical details such as adjusting your tone (音调) before the presentation by doing some warm-up exercises.In a word, believing in yourself and presenting yourself well can help you deeply impress your audience.And after a few speeches you'll notice yourself overcoming the sense of panic that you now feel in public speaking situations.50._____________51._____________52._____________53._____________54._____________55._____________56._____________57._____________58._____________五、书面表达告，写一篇150词左右的求职信。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________，or you will wait for some time.A．preservation B．reservationC．order D．applicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。
preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”；application “申请”。
2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．showC解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。
pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。
send意为“发送”；show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked upC解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
故答案为C项。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________， or you will wait for some time.A．preservation B．reservationC．order D．applicationB 解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。
preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”；application “申请”。
2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．showC 解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。
pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。
send意为“发送”； show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked upC 解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版7unit4
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版7unit4选修7 Unit4能力演练一、语法填空It is time to go Christmas shopping again.But wait,does 1 have to be this way？While some bravely enter the crowded parking lots and ringing registers, 2 are saying no to the whole shopping thing and 3 (find)ways to revive the original meaning of Christmas giving.In fact,in a recent Ipsos Reid survey conducted（实施）on 4 of World Vision,84 percent of Canadians said they would rather have a holiday gift given to a charity in their name5 receive more socks or sweaters.There is even an 6 (organize)encouraging us to have a Buy Nothing Christmas.“It is a national initiative(首创) 7 (start)by Mennonites（门诺派教徒）but open to everyone with a thirst for change and a desire for action.”Co founder Aiden Enns of Winnipeg says.“ 8 I was working at Adbusters magazine back in 2001,I noticed how successful the Buy Nothing Day campaign was,especially in North America and the UK.9 a shame that it was only one day,I thought,”says Enns.So he decided to inject a spirit of radical simplicity into the whole Christmas season10 Buy Nothing Christmas was born.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
2019高考英语7新苏版units1～5单元质量过关检测及解析
2019高考英语7新苏版units1～5单元质量过关检测及解析选修七Units 1～5质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．(2018·太原第一学段测评)As Susan stared at________piles of plastic in her recycling bin，________strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her recycling work.A．不填；不填B．不填；aC．the; a D．the; the答案：C考查冠词。
第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料，所以用定冠词；第二空a sense of responsibility“一种责任感”。
22．(2018·吉林市一模)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.—Sorry, sir, but I was________for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held upB. put upC. taken upD. given up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。
hold up“阻塞”；put up“张贴”；take up“开始，从事”；give up“放弃”，根据句意选A。
23．(2018·三明普高联考)He hurried to open the door, and there________with long hair he had never seen before.A. a slim girl did standB. a slim girl stoodC. did a slim girl standD. stood a slim girl答案：D考查倒装。
2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版4unit2(解析)
2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版4unit2（解析）Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单词拼写1．Please state your name, age and________(职业)．2．After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page___ _____(概要，摘要)．3．We want to________(装备)your children with some special skills.4．As is known to all, when heated, things will________(膨胀)．5．If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get________(晒伤)．6．The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and________(营养)．7．Rumours began to________(流传)about Chen Lin's death.8．The toys produced in our factory are mainly________(出口)to European countries.9．He is trying to________(减少)the family's expenses to save money.10．The twins are so alike that I always________(混淆)them with each other.答案：1.occupation 2.summary 3.equip 4.expand5．sunburnt 6.nutrition7.circulate8.exported9.reduce10．confuseⅡ.完成句子1．我宁愿他在这里。
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2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版7unit4选修7Unit4能力演练【一】语法填空ItistimetogoChristmasshoppingagain.Butwait,does1havetobethi sway？Whilesomebravelyenterthecrowdedparkinglotsandringingregiste rs,2aresayingnotothewholeshoppingthingand3(find)waystoreviv etheoriginalmeaningofChristmasgiving.Infact,inarecentIpsosR eidsurveyconducted〔实施〕on4ofWorldVision,84percentofCanadianssaidtheywouldratherhav eaholidaygiftgiventoacharityintheirname5receivemoresocksors weaters.Thereisevenan6(organize)encouragingustohaveaBuyNothingChris tmas.“Itisanationalinitiative(首创)7(start)byMennonites〔门诺派教徒〕butopentoeveryonewithathirstforchangeandadesireforaction.”Co founderAidenEnnsofWinnipegsays.“8IwasworkingatAdbustersmagazinebackin2001,Inoticedhowsucc essfultheBuyNothingDaycampaignwas,especiallyinNorthAmericaa ndtheUK.9ashamethatitwasonlyoneday,Ithought,”saysEnns.SohedecidedtoinjectaspiritofradicalsimplicityintothewholeChristmasseason10BuyNothingChristmaswasborn.【二】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.1justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeople2howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Byse ttinggoalsyouare3yourlife.It,slikehavinga4toshowyouwhereyou wanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Thereare5drivers.One hasadestination〔目的地〕inmind〔hergoal〕whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany6ti meorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,7shedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,just8gas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe? Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymaking9andsettinggoals.10peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren,tdifficulttosetandtheyaren tdifficulttoreach.It suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomust11whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemore12toachieve it.Writtengoalscanbe13regularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontr act〔合同〕withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also14youwritey ourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareableto makeyourselfcontinuously15situationthatwillbringyounearettoyourgoal.1.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Inadditionto2.A.imagineB.discussC.experienceD.show3.A.goingonwithB.takingcontrolofC.gettingalongwithD.takingadvantageof4.A.guideB.friendC.mapD.sign5.A.twoB.suchC.someD.goal6.A.freeB.dullC.fixedD.wasted7.A.orB.forC.butD.soingupC.turningoffD.payingfor9.A.plansB.moneyC.friendsD.maps10.A.LuckyB.YoungC.OrdinaryD.Unsuccessful11.A.practiseB.changeC.admitD.decide12.A.willingB.anxiousC.likelyD.clever13.A.improvedB.achievedC.setD.reached14.A.althoughB.untilC.whenD.unless15.A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto【三】阅读理解专题训练〔八〕说明文的阅读(3〕阅读以下材料，然后按要求完成读写任务。
AbbySubarkisamotheroftwofromBoston.“Formykids,I,mnervous.Idon,tknowifthey,llbeabletoachievethe irAmericandream.”Shemayberight.Morethanhardworkoreducation,thebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich. Itisthecasethatsomebodywhoisintheupperthirdofincome,withpoo rscoresatthebottomontestswhentheyareintheeighthgrade,ismore likelytogotocollegeandfinishcollegethanapoorkidwiththetopscores.That,swhattheworkingpersonschildrenareupagainst. TheEconomicPolicyInstitutefindsitwouldtakeapoorcouplewith2children9or10generationstoachievemiddleclassstatus.That sabout200years.ThetypicalfeatureofAmericanopportunityhasalw aysbeentheabilitytodobetterthanyourparents.Butcomparedwiths imilardevelopedcountries,theUnitedStatesranksfifthoutofsixf orso calledintergenerationalmobility.(变动) Ifyoulookatthemechanisms(机制)forupwardmobilitythatweresoreadilyavailable50yearsago,th eyarebecomingoutofreach,likeplentifulfactoryjobswithgoodwagesandaffordableeducationandhealthcare. Whitefamiliesaretwiceaslikelyasblackstobeupwardlymobile.For mostpeopleinAmericatoday,whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustar t.Ifyoustartedinthemiddle–incomeclass,about40to45percentofwhatyouaremakingrightnowisduetothefactthatyourparentswereinthemiddleincomeclass.Therestisuptoyou. Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhofindthemselvesbelowthepovertyli neandthemillionsmorewhoaretheworkingpoor,theirstartingpoint fortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfromthemiddlec lass.根据所读短文，选择最正确答案。
1、Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A、HowthemiddleclasscomesaboutintheU.S.B、It,shardtorealizetheAmericandreamforthepoor.C、Wealthandsocialstatusdependonfamilybackground.D、UpwardmobilityinAmericahasneverbeeneasy.2、WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Peopleusedtohavejobopportunitiesandwelfareforupwardmobility .B、AgreatmanypoorpeoplecanhardlyrealizetheirAmericandream.C、YoucanmakeallyourdreamscometrueinAmericaifbornrich.D、Richkidsaremorelikelytogotocollegethanpoorkids.3、Theunderlinedsentence “whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart”mostprobablymeans_________.A、yourstartingpointcannotdetermineyourdestination.B、onlyahighgoalcanensuresuccess.C、one,sbirthhasnothingtodowithhisfate.D、one,sfamilylayssolidfoundationforhisfutureachievements.4、WhyisAbbySubarknervous?A、Herkidsdon,twanttocomparewithotherrichkidsinachievement.B、Herkidsdon,twanttoachievesuccessatall.C、Herkidscanachievesuccessthroughhardworkandeducation.D、Herkidscan,treachtheirgoalwithoutarichfamily.5、Whatcanweinferafterreadingthepassage?A、Povertycausespeoplemuchpain.B、Peoplebelowthepovertylinecanneverbeinthemiddleclass.C、Lowerstartingpointmakesithardforpeopletorealizetheirdream.D、Poorpeople,sstartingpointistoolow.参考答案【一】1.解析：it指代前文的togoChristmasshopping，在这里作形式主语。