高中英语语法专项 词性转换(构词法)练习试题高考例句

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构词法(转化)在高考英语试题中的考查

构词法(转化)在高考英语试题中的考查
present adj.目前的; 现在的; 出席的 n.现在; 礼物 v.介绍; 出现;呈现; 提出; 赠送
Байду номын сангаас
3. 2012北京 Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures Do you feel they're paying their fair share? I have done my share of the work. Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs. share n. (应得或应承担或应做的)一份
7. fitting-in 2014北京 :适应;能和同事、同学或朋友打成一片 The fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried joke n. 笑话,玩笑; 笑柄,笑料; v.开玩笑; 戏弄; 闹着玩; 说着玩

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解### English Grammar Exercise: Word TransformationIn this exercise, we will practice converting words from one part of speech to another. This is a fundamental skill in English grammar and will help you to understand how words can change their roles within a sentence. Below are a series of sentences where you are asked to change a word to a different part of speech while maintaining the meaning of the sentence.#### Instructions:1. Read the sentence carefully.2. Identify the word that needs to be changed.3. Change the word to the appropriate part of speech as indicated.4. Ensure that the new sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense.#### Exercise:1. Original: The noisy children disturbed the neighbors.Transformation: The children were noisily playing, which disturbed the neighbors.2. Original: She is very talented in music.Transformation: Her talent in music is very impressive.3. Original: The quick response saved many lives.Transformation: The response was quickly executed, saving many lives.4. Original: The happy family enjoyed their vacation.Transformation: The family's happiness was evident during their vacation.5. Original: The useful information helped us a lot.Transformation: The information was usefully presented, which helped us a lot.6. Original: The beautiful scenery took our breath away.Transformation: The scenery was beautifully picturesque.7. Original: He is known for his honest nature.Transformation: His honesty is well-known and respected.8. Original: The successful businesswoman has many achievements.Transformation: The businesswoman's success is evident through her many achievements.9. Original: The amazing performance left everyone speechless. Transformation: The performance was amazingly impressive.10. Original: The patient waited for hours for the appointment.Transformation: The waiting was patiently endured for hours.#### Explanation:- Adjectives to Adverbs: Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, "noisy" is an adjective, and "noisily" is the adverb form, describing how the children were playing.- Adjectives to Nouns: Sometimes, an adjective can be theroot of a noun. For example, "talented" is an adjective, and "talent" is the noun form, referring to the quality of being talented.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly): When an adjective ends in -le, the adverb form often ends in -ly. For example, "quick" becomes "quickly".- Nouns to Adjectives: Nouns can be turned into adjectives to describe another noun. For example, "happiness" is a noun,and when used to describe the family, it becomes an adjective.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, different form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms. For example, "useful" becomes "usefully".- Nouns to Adjectives: As seen in the "honest" to "honesty" transformation, the noun form can be used as an adjectivewhen describing a characteristic.- Adjectives to Nouns (with -ness): Adding -ness to an adjective can form a noun that describes the state or quality of the adjective. For example, "amazing" becomes "amazingly".- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, irregular form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms that do not follow the -le to -ly pattern. For example, "patient" becomes "patiently".This exercise is designed to help you recognize and use different parts of speech flexibly in English. Practice makes perfect, so keep working on these transformations to improve your English grammar skills.。

高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-4第4节词性转换与构词法+Word版含答案

高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-4第4节词性转换与构词法+Word版含答案

第4节词性转换与构词法Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词变副词的后缀1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.[解析]考查副词。

这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。

[答案]actually2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.[解析]此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。

设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前,修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形式fairly,表示“相当地”。

注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

[答案]fairly考查角度2动词、名词变形容词的后缀3.(2019·江苏卷) Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.[解析]考查形容词。

根据句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

故填flexible。

[答案]flexible4.(2019·北京卷) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning) college experience.[解析]考查形容词。

2023年利用高考真题分类训练做好语法填空词性转换题

2023年利用高考真题分类训练做好语法填空词性转换题

干货|运用高考真题分类训练, 做好语法填空词性转换题请大家仔细观测并完毕下列句子, 试着总结出每组句子旳填词规律, 完毕题后旳表格。

Group1:1.(全国卷 II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.2.(全国卷 III.I.is _________(certain.fu.bu.th.lifestyl.i..littl.unreal.3.(全国卷 I.Th.titl.wil.be _________ (official.give.t.m.a..ceremon.i.London.4.(全国卷 II.Recent studies sho.tha.w.ar.fa.mor.productiv.a.wor.i.w.tak.shor.breaks _________(regular).5.(全国卷 III.Foo.i.smal.piece.coul.b.eate.easil.wit.twig.which _________(gradual.turne.int.chopsticks.6.(四川卷.Chines.scientists _________ (recent.ha..chanc.t.stud..wil.femal.pand.wit..newbor.baby.Sh.wa..very careful/caring mother.7.(全国卷新课标pa n.i.Hon.Kong.say.it _________(regular.arrange.quic.getaway.her.f o.peopl.livin.i.Shangha.an.Hon.Kong.8.(全国卷新课标II.Wall.mad.o.adob.tak.i.th.hea.fro.th.su.o.ho.day.an.giv.ou.tha.hea t _________.slow.durin.coo.nights.thu.warmin.th.house.9.(全国卷新课标I) Th.rive.wa.s.pollute.tha.it _________(actual.caugh.fir.an.burned.10.(全国卷新课标II.Everyon.o.th.bu.bega.talkin.abou.wha.th.bo.ha.done.an.th.crow.o .strangers _________(sudden.becam.friendl.t.on.another.11.(辽宁.Ben.you.knee.slightl.an.reac.ou.you.arm.lik.tre.branches.naturall.and _________(soft).12.(广东) _________(lucky), he had a cow which produced milkevery day.13.(广东.“Bu.suc..smal.thin.couldn’t _________(possible.destro..village.”14.(广东.H.mus.be _________(mental.disabled.15.(广东) His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much forthe sweet water.16.(广东.W.dran.togethe.an.talked _________(merry.til.fa.int.th.night.Group2:1.(全国卷 I.However.be _________ (care.no.t.g.t.extremes.2.(全国卷 II.Thi.developmen.wa.onl.possibl.wit.the introduction o.electric -powere.engine.an.lifts.Th.Centra.Londo.Railwa.wa.on.o.th.most _ ________ (success. o.thes.ne.lines.an.wa.opene.i.1900.3.(四川卷.Chines.scientists recently ha..chanc.t.stud..wil.femal.pand.wit..n ewbor.baby.Sh.wa..very _________ (care.mother.4.(全国卷新课标II.As _________(nature.architects.th.Puebl.Indian.figure.ou.exactl.ho.thic.th.adob.wall.neede.t.b.t.mak.th.cycl.wor.o.mos.days.5.(全国卷新课标I.Jus.be _________(patience).6.(辽宁.M.leg.become _________(pain).7.(广东.“Tha.woul.b..very _________(reason)thin.t.d.i..bi.city.bu.i.coul.d estro..smal.villag.lik.ours,.Nic.said.8.(广东.Thi.prover.i.sayin.w.hav.t.le.thing.g.i.their _________(nature.course.Group3:1.(全国卷 III.Sh.i.determine.t.carr.o.wit.her _________(educate).2.(全国卷 I.Bu.fo.tourist.lik.me.panda.ar.it.top _________ (attract).3.(全国卷 II.I.yo.fee.stresse.b.responsibilitie.a.work.yo.shoul.tak..ste.bac.an.identif.(识别.thos.of greater an.les.importance.Then.handl.th.mos.importan.task.firs.s.you’l.fee..rea.sens.of _________ (achieve).4.(全国卷 III.Som.peopl.thin.tha.th.grea.Chines.schola.Confucius, who liv e.fro.roughl.55.t.47.B.C..influence.the _________ (develop.o.chopsticks.5.(广东.Bu.Jan.kne.fro.pas.experienc.tha.her _________(choose)o.tie.hardl.eve.please.he.father.Group4:1.(全国卷新课标II.Ther.wer.man.peopl.waitin.a.th.bu.sto.an.som.o.the.looke.ver.an xiou.and _________ (disappoint).2.(全国卷新课标I.Whil.ther.are _________ (amaze.storie.o.instan.transformation.fo .mos.o.u.th.change.ar.gradua.an.requir..lo.o.effor.an.work.lik.clean in.u..pollute.river.3.(广东.W.go..little_________(sunburn),bu.th.da.ha.bee.s.relaxin.tha.w. didn’.mind.4.(广东.Mar.felt _________ (please).becaus.ther.wer.man.empt.seat.i.th .room.Group5:1.(全国卷I.Even _________ (bad).th.amoun.o.fas.foo.tha.peopl.ea.goe.up.2.(浙江卷.Pahlsso.screamed so loudl.tha.he.daughte.cam.runnin.fro.th.hou se.“sh.though..ha.hurt myself,.say.Pahlsson.Si.years _________ (ear ly).Pahlsso.ha.remove.th.diamon.ring t.cook .meal.3.(广东) We had made our reservation six months_________(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.(广东.On.Sunda.mornin.i.Augus..wen.t.loca.musi.festival..lef.i .earl.becaus..ha.a.appointment_________(late.tha.day. 5.(广东.Th.wate.wa.simpl.th.containe.fo.a.ac.o.kindnes.an.love. Nothin.coul.be_________(sweet).6.(广东) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_________(high).7.(辽宁) The _________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.大家总结出了规律吗?我们一起来看看, 你做对了吗?我们懂得, 英语里旳构词法重要有三种: 转化(上面旳Group2.3.4都是转化)、派生(上面旳Group 1属于派生)和合成。

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

高考英语新探究复习语法专项三词性转换构词法核心考点针对练 新题含解析北师大版 353

高考英语新探究复习语法专项三词性转换构词法核心考点针对练 新题含解析北师大版 353

语法专项(三)词性转换(构词法)Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so thepeople of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe).safety解析:句意:维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过,所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。

in safety意为“安全”,是固定短语。

2.(2019·湖北百所重点学校联考)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.attraction解析:句意:剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。

设空处作is的表语,其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰,应用名词单数。

3.(2019·吉林四校联考)At first people there found the Chinese and their workvery strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious).curiosity解析:句意:起初,那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。

我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。

介词of后应使用名词,此处是短语out ofcuriosity“出于好奇”。

4.The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen onhis way to school.description解析:空格前有不定冠词,空格后有介词of,故此处填名词。

5.People who are far­sighted can see things that are far away, but they have更多优质资料请关注公众号:诗酒叙华年difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long).length解析:此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。

2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)

2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)

一.单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格前的ran需用副词修饰,故填quickly。

2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格前的shouted需用副词修饰,故填angrily。

3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰,故填extremely。

句意:这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。

4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰,故填badly。

句意:你的作文组织结构太差。

下次请务必多加注意。

5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。

空格前的rather是副词,要修饰形容词,故填selfish。

句意:他这个人太自私,没有人愿意跟他说话。

6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。

空格处是表语位置,需用形容词,故填attractive。

句意:这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。

高考英语语法复习词性转换构词法真题练习含解析北师大版

高考英语语法复习词性转换构词法真题练习含解析北师大版

语法专项(三)词性转换(构词法)Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so thepeople of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe).safety解析:句意:维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过,所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。

in safety意为“安全”,是固定短语。

2.(2019·湖北百所重点学校联考)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.attraction解析:句意:剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。

设空处作is的表语,其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰,应用名词单数。

3.(2019·吉林四校联考)At first people there found the Chinese and their workvery strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious).curiosity解析:句意:起初,那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。

我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。

介词of后应使用名词,此处是短语out ofcuriosity“出于好奇”。

4.The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen onhis way to school.description解析:空格前有不定冠词,空格后有介词of,故此处填名词。

5.People who are far­sighted can see things that are far away, but they havedifficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long).length解析:此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。

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词性转换(构词法)1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____________(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____________(believe) that populations are increasing.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have____________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her.It’s ____________(wonder).5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely(huge) popular with tourists.7.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ____________(energy).8.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is____________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.9.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption.10.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.11.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.12.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.13.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________(educate).14.(全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ____________(develop) of chopsticks.15.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a ____________(sudden) stop just in the middle of the road.16.(全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be ____________(free) from them.17.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so ____________(beauty).18.(全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.19.(全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were ____________(terrible) worried.20.(广东卷)____________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.21.(2020·张家口、沧州一模)Known as Golden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famous for its beautiful ____________(nature) scenery.22.(2020·云南高中统一检测)The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets ____________(convenient).23.(2020·呼伦贝尔一模)If we are ____________(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.24.(2020·张家口、沧州一模)Over the years, Dalian’s Jinpu New District has ____________(success) held a number of special tourism festivals with its rich culture and tourism resources.25.(2020·湖北八市联考)All the infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished ____________(complete) at the end of March.26.(2020·陕西渭南中学质检)____________(surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students.27.(2020·浙江建德期末)She said the last vice-monitor, Joey, had been very rude and ____________(kind) to her.28.(2020·浙江杭高分校模拟)____________(explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead of people.29.(2020·北京东城二模)However, for the majority____________(west) people, university means freedom from home.30.(2020·德州夏津一中月考)“We are now thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be more ____________(create),”he said.31(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint).32.(全国卷Ⅰ)Instead,he hopes that his business will grow ____________(steady).33. (陕西卷)My uncles ____________(immediate) jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.34.(全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular).1.poorly2.belief3.finally4.wonderful5.competition6.traditional7.energetic8.actually9.global10scientist11.introduction12.cation14.development15.sudden16.free17.beautiful18.officially19.terribly20.Luckily21.natural22.conveniently23.satisfied24.successfully25.completely26.Surprisingly27.unkind28.Exploration(s)29.western30.creative 31disappointed32.steadily33.immediately34.regularly。

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