构词法专项复习练习答案
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
中考英语二轮专项练习：构词法练习(7页,含答案)
2019年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
构词法练习答案
构词法练习答案：各位，前面的构词法小练1---40题我是前几年自己做的答案找不到了。
大家自己做了相互对一下吧。
第二部分有答案还有我当时自己对应补充的一些词汇保存下来了。
都附在后面你们对应着看吧，也许有个别题中间有删减了对不上的请见谅哦。
构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful23. mysterious24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying39. scholarship40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless构词法易补充词汇：2.beginner3.creation; creativity 8.enjoyment 12. hopeless 13.lucky 20.unfortunately 25.necessity 26.personality 27. pleasant 28.impolite 29.professor 30.qualifiable; qualified 35. racialism, racialist 37. religion 42. sleepy; asleep 47. tasty 50. unbelievable, belief 52. various 56. attraction 57. applicant; applicative, appliance 58.friendly, friendliness, friendless 61. invaluable, priceless, valueless, worthless 65. wiser 67. inconvenient 68. closed 69. unlike 71. equalize, equalization 72. gentleness rmed 76. imaginative。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
构词法专项复习练习答案
构词法专项复习练习答案一、根据要求写单词：1．写出下列单词的形容词：二、~三、连线成词：un come key widetri agree side outdis ordinary net board en build news ware extra friendly tax paper sub legal shop work il cycle web sitein rich note keeper mis way through road ~non work hard payer re understand team work over smoker nation book四、翻译下列句子（用上所提供的词的正确形式）：1． 整个赛季他平均每场比赛得五十多分。
（average ） He averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season. 2． 她通过了驾驶考试并取得了驾驶执照。
（permit ） She has passed the driving test and got a driving permit. 3． 、 4． 洪水使成千上万人无家可归。
（home ）The flood made thousands of people homeless. 5． 这小孩眼巴巴地看着巧克力蛋糕。
（eye ） The child was eyeing the chocolate cake. 6． 他梦想为NBA 效劳。
（dream ） He dreamed of playing for the NBA.It ’syour mouth! When you get down to the interview, try and speak clearly. Don ’t show a bad impression. If the interviewer asks you a difficult question ., ‘Can you use a fax machine ’), give an （., ‘No, I ’m afraid not, but I can soon learn.’）.Besides, your gestures and your body language say a lot. For example, smiling gives a much more positive impression than Remember, most companies are looking who dress well and prefer people who will work well with all their colleagues in the office;。
2025届高三英语专项复习：构词法练习(含解析)
2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.2.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a_________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, atwedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you area _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful_________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and__________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their_________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner. 46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread offull-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.1.答案：flight解析：考查名词。
构词法练习题参考答案：
构词法练习题参考答案：错误！未找到引用源。
. Put the following words into nouns: 1.develop—development 2.explain--explanation3. quiet--quietness4.arrive--arrival5. believe--belief6.breathe --breath7. advise--advice 8.dirty--dirt9.similar—similarity 10.convenient--convenience 11.intend--intention 12.curious--curiosity13.absent--absence 14.poor—poverty15.bleed--blood 16.strong--strength17.predict—prediction 18.lonely--loneliness19.responsible—responsibility20.fail--failure 21.discuss--discussion 22. argue—argument 23.enter--entrance24.long--length 25.heavy--heaviness错误！未找到引用源。
.Put the following words into verbs: 1.proof--prove 2.preference—prefer3.effect—affect4.modern--modernize5.summary--summarize6.wide--widen7.strong--strengthen 8.threat--threaten9.courage—encourage 10.terror--terrify11.admiration--admire 12. existence—exist13.able--enable 14. graduation--graduat 15.sight—see 16. success--succeed17.analysis--analyse 18. service—serve19.description--describe 20. danger--endanger rge—enlarge 22.decision--decidermation--inform 24. preparation—prepare 25. representative--represent错误！未找到引用源。
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构词法专项复习练习答案
一、根据要求写单词：
1．写出下列单词的形容词：
二、连线成词：
un come key wide
tri agree side out
dis ordinary net board en build news ware extra friendly tax paper sub legal shop work il cycle web site
in rich note keeper mis way through road non work hard payer re understand team work over smoker nation book
三、翻译下列句子（用上所提供的词的正确形式）：
1．整个赛季他平均每场比赛得五十多分。
（average）
He averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season.
2． 她通过了驾驶考试并取得了驾驶执照。
（permit ） She has passed the driving test and got a driving permit. 3． 洪水使成千上万人无家可归。
（home ）
The flood made thousands of people homeless. 4． 这小孩眼巴巴地看着巧克力蛋糕。
（eye ） The child was eyeing the chocolate cake. 5． 他梦想为NBA 效劳。
（dream ） He dreamed of playing for the NBA.
It ’s
your mouth! When you get down to the interview, try and speak clearly. Don ’t show a bad impression. If the interviewer asks you a difficult question ., ‘Can you use a fax machine ’), give an （., ‘No, I ’m afraid not, but I can soon learn.’）.Besides, your gestures and your body language say a lot. For example, smiling gives a much more positive impression than Remember, most companies are looking who dress well and prefer people who will work well with all their colleagues in the office。