译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题
1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患 natural disasters 自然灾害
2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净 （mopped mopping）
up adv 完全地 mop up / eat up /clean up /use up
mop up 拖干，把......拖干 (mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water.
earthquake n. 地震 an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in
2008.
4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的 /hundreds of 成百上千的 / millions of 成百万的 +名词复数
eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the
road.
2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.
5. accident n. 事故，意外的事 eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.
Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coach
It took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .
7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 crash into 猛撞，碰撞
eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
8.flood n 洪水 a terrible flood 一场可怕的洪水
9.wash away 冲走 wash away the village 冲走这个村庄 wash them away
eg. A terrible flood washed away his house.
10. village n 村庄 ，乡村 （villager 村民）
in the village 在村子里 a small village 一个小村子
11 thunder n 雷声，雷 lightning n 闪电 thunder and lightning 电闪雷鸣
The lightning started a big fire in the classroom building.
12.storm n 风暴 , 暴风雨
There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning last week.
13. catch fire 着火（强调动作） be on fire 着火 , 失火（强调状态）
eg. Look！The house is on fire. The house caught fire yesterday.
shake vi.& vt. 摇动，震动 过去式是shook, shake slightly轻微震动
Look! The trees are shaking in the strong wind.shake hands with sb 与某人握手
n. 摇动，震动a slight shake一阵轻微的震动
shaking n. 摇动，震动 Finally, the noise and shaking ended.
15. behind adv.在后面 come from behind
16. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 in a loud voice大声地
Please speak louder. I can’t hear you clearly. 请大声点讲话。我听不清楚你说的话。
loudly adv.大声地，吵闹地（有时强调声音高，吵闹，不悦耳），其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。
Don't talk so loud (loudly)--you'll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。
17. clear vt. 清除，清楚 clear the snow
18. fear n. 害怕，恐惧a moment of fear一丝（阵）恐惧，scream in fear惊慌的尖叫
The girl is _afraid(害怕)of lightning and thunder. The cat ran away quickly in fear(恐惧). 19. direction n.方向in all directions：朝四面八方=in every direction
go in a wrong direction走错方向
in the direction of…(不是东南西北等方位名词)，
朝村庄方向：walk in the direction of the village。
20. while conj.当……的时候，和……同时（引导从句，且从句中多用进行时或系表结构）
I arrived home while Mum was cooking supper yesterday. 昨天在妈妈做完饭的时候我到了家。
21. brick n.砖，砖块 This house is made of wood and bricks.这所房子由砖头和木料建成。
22. silent adj.寂静的silent adj.寂静（英文释义：quiet）keep silent=keep quiet保持安静
23. not… at all一点也不I don’t like swimming at all.He was not tired at all after the long walk.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
24. nervous adj.紧张不安的 Don’t be nervous when you are in trouble.
25. nearly adv. 几乎，将近 nearly fall over. 差点跌倒
He fell and almost \nearly broke his leg. 他摔了一跤，险些摔断了腿。
Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会。
26. beat v.（使）规律作响，做节奏运动beat vi. (心脏)跳，做节奏运动 过去式是beat
(不同于：jump 跳跃 He jumps very far/high.他跳得很远、很高。)
我的心脏跳得很快。My heart is beating very fast.
27. if conj.是否引导句子常放在wonder, know之后，充当宾语从句。如：I don’t know if he will
come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。
不同于：if作如果解时从句中的将来时要用一般现在时。
If he comes here tomorrow, please call me.如果他明天来，请给我打电话。
We’ll play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就踢足球。
28.trapped adj.困住的 be trapped被困住
mind n. 头脑 go through one’s mind传遍我的大脑; make up one’s mind(s) to do sth=decide
to do sth
v. 介意 mind doing sth
30. calm vt. 使平静；使镇定vi. 平静下来；镇定下来 calm down adj. keep calm保持冷静
since conj. 因为；由于；既然Since you come here, you should work hard at your English.
still adv. 仍然；更；静止地 be still alive 仍然活着
alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的 比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive stay alive仍活着; 活着
dark n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊 living area 居住地 in the dark/ darkness在黑暗中；[来源:学科网]
find one’s way out 找到出路 lose one’s way迷路get lost
36. shout n. 呼喊；呼叫 hear shouts from excited people 听到来自那些兴奋的人的喊叫声
v. shout at对…大喊 shout loudly大声的喊
37. at last = in the end = finally
38. daylight n. 白天；日光 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的日光
39. safe adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的safely adv. land safely 安全着陆 n. safety
(反义词danger)
40. asleep adj. 睡着的, almost asleep 快要睡着了 fall asleep 睡着
feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 the sleeping boy正在睡觉的男孩
41. after conj. 在……之后 look after sb 照看某人 after breakfast
After breakfast Amy took a taxi to the station. 早饭以后，埃米乘出租车去了车站。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》(Reading II)随堂练习
Natural disasters
练习反馈：
一、根据首字母和句意写出单词。
1. First, he felt a s___________ shaking through his body..
2. When the earthquake started, people ran in all d_____________.
3. This is not a dead dog. It is still a_____________.
4. Everyone began to s____________ loudly when the famous singer came out.
5. After being t____________ in the dark room for a long time , he was
helped out at last.
6. People looked at each other in f__________ when the earthquake
happened.
7. Suddenly, a moment of excitement went t___________ his body.
二、认真阅读，相信你就能把下列短语译成英语。
1.使---平静 _____________________ 2.一阵轻微的震动________________________
3.快速跳动 _____________________ 4. 恐惧地
___________________________
5.四处逃散______________________ 6.片刻的恐惧
___________________________
7.自言自语______________________ 8. 通过……慢慢拉自己___________________
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元基础知识检测试卷(有答案)
1 译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元基础知识检测试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________
一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
1. When the earthquake hit the country, lots of houses_______________.
A. put down B. came down C. went down D. turned down
2．This washing machine_______________. It needs to be repaired.
A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on
3. “Shower” rhymes with “_______________”.
A. brown B. snow C. how D. flower
4. I feel_______________to watch the_______________movie.
A. excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
5. Jim didn’t get enough____________. He felt so____________that he fell____________soon.
A. sleeping; sleepy; asleep B. sleep; asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; sleeping; asleep D. sleep; sleepy; asleep
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试(含答案)
A test for unit 8
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. I want to tell you a (真的) story.
2. A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what
_____________(引起) the disaster.
3. The animals ran in all (方向) when they heard the big noise.
4. White snow ____________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean.
5. His car _____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.
6. In 1976, a terrible e happened in Tangshan in China.
7. Many people had to leave their homes because of the f .
8. T always comes after lighting.
9. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and m__________.
10. Listen! We can hear the strong wind b________ outside.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I hope this information will help you understand the ________ (important) of study.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
Comic Strip
1. natural disasters 自然灾害
2. be all wet 全身湿透
3. mop …up 把…抹干
Welcome to the unit
4. lose the match 输了比赛
5. crash into the tree 猛烈撞树
6. wash the village away 把村庄冲走
7. start a big fire 引起一场大火
8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来
9. Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10. a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨
Reading
11. an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者
12. survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来
13. what happened to … …出了什么事
14. feel a slight shaking through one’s body
感到全身有一阵轻微的震动
15. hear a loud noise like thunder
听到像雷一样的一声巨响
16. look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此
17. run in all directions 四处逃窜
18. try one’s best （to do sth. ） 尽力(做某事)
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters. Grammar
8AUnit 8 Grammar1校本练习
一、词汇 A根据句意及所给单词或中文提示完成句子
1. What an _________（可怕的）snowstorm it was! Many animals have died because of no food.
2. -- I’m sorry for ________ ____ (打坏) your cup. –It’s OK.
3. While Daniel were making a snowball, he _____________________ (跌倒)over.
4. He was __________________ (讨论)something happily with his classmates when I saw him.
5. Peter was hiding behind the tree when a snowball _____________________ (击中) him.
6. After the earthquake stopped, he found himself __________________(trap) in a dark place.
7. I ____________________ (shake) his shoulders, but he still didn’t wake up.
8. Luckily, Timmy stayed ____________________ (live) in the earthquake.
9.Be _________________ (silence), children. Mr. Zhang has something important to say to you.
10.The woman fell fast _____________________ (sleep) after a whole day’s hard work
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题(答案+解析)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．The floor is all wet.Would you like to ________？
A．mop it up B．mop them up
C．mop up it D．mop up them
2．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
3．--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
4．Teachers' Day is ________ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually________
February.
A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; at
5．（题文）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A．before B．after C．until D．while
6．一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子归纳
1． 自然灾害 natural disasters
2． 全湿了 be all wet
3． 真地很暖和 really warm
4． 呆这儿太久 stay here too long
5． 把…拖干净 mop up
6． 一个下雪天 a snowy day
7． 成千上万的人 thousands of people
8． 一次车祸 a car accident
9． 出一个事故 have an accident
10.撞上一棵树 crash into a tree
11.把村庄冲走 wash the village away
12.引起一场大火 start a big fire
13.从树上掉下来 fall from the tree
14.在地震中幸免于难 survive the earthquake
15.起初 at first/at the beginning
16.最后 at last/in the end
17.一身声像雷一样的巨响 a big noise like thunder
18.恐惧地看着对方 look at each other in fear
19.感到害怕 feel frightened/afraid
20.象地下的炸弹爆炸一样 like bombs below the ground
21.四处逃散 run in all directions
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters 一课一练(基础)(含答案)
1 Unit 8 Natural disasters
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
核心单词
1. ____________ n. 地震 2. ____________ n. 长途汽车
3. ____________ n. 洪水，水灾 4. ____________ n. 村庄
5. ____________ n. 风暴，暴(风)雨
重点短语
1. ____________ 全湿了 2. ____________ 自然灾害
3. ____________擦干净 4. ____________成千上万的
5. ____________冲走 6. ____________撞击
7. ____________着火
重点句型
1. I ____________ when it ____________ rain. 我正在睡觉，天下起雨来了。
2. ____________ you hear the rain? 难道你没有听见下雨吗？
3. Who will ____________ the water if I go home without you?
如果我不带你回家那么谁来把水拖干净呢？
4. Earthquake kills ____________ people 地震使成千上万人丧生
5. Flood ____________ village 洪水冲走了村庄
6. Lightning hit a classroom building and it ____________.
一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。
2
Reading
核心单词
1. ____________ n. 摇动；震动 2. ____________ adj. 响亮的
3. ____________ vi. & vt. 摇动；震动 4. ____________ n. 方向
新译林版英语八年级上册第八单元单词词组复习及默写
3
Unit 8 Natural Disaster
1 be all wet 湿透了
2 half an hour later 半小时后
3 mop sth up / mop up sth
把某物拖干净
4 natural disasters 自然灾害
5 bad weather 坏天气
6 lose the game 输了比赛
7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们
8 a car accident 一起车祸
9 crash into 撞到……上
10 wash sth away / wash away sth
把……冲走
11 fall （down） from 从……摔下来
12 start a big fire 引起一场大火
13 a big storm 一场大暴雨
14 thunder and lightning 雷电
16 survive the earthquake
在地震中幸存下来
17 at first 起先
18 feel a slight shake 感到一阵轻微的震动
19 hear a big noise like thunder
听到像雷一样的一阵巨响
20 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看
21 like bombs under the ground
像地下的炸弹爆炸一样
22 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑
23 run out to the street 向外跑到街上
24 run wildly 疯狂地奔跑
25 pieces of glass 玻璃碎片
26 fall down 摔下来
27 come down 倒下
28 calm down 安静下来
29 be trapped 陷入困境
30 say to oneself 自言自语
津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》(Integrated skills)随堂练习
Natural disasters
练习反馈：
一、翻译下列短语
1. 窄而脏的道路 2.
宽而干净的街道
3.
大的开阔空地 4.听收音机
5.
有自己的车 6.在两边
7.
搬进新公寓 8.
在他们的空余时间
9. 使得交流更容易 10. 享受舒适的生活
二、根据句意或汉语提示完成所缺的单词。
1. He came from a (富裕的) family.
2. It’s nice to have (宽阔的) space and pretty gardens.
3. What can be done to the (污染)？
4. The fruit looks very (新鲜的).
5. Can you (使变成) this sentence into question?
三、根据句子意思，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。
1. The TV play (be) on for 2 hours.
2. I (not finish) reading the novel yet.
3. I (know) him for two years.
4. I met Tom in the street,. I stopped (talk) with him.