考研英语完形填空真题解析
考研英语完形填空真题解析
考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing
percentage of America＇s population. 1 homelessness has
reached such proportions that local government can＇t
possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the
federal government must support job training programs, 4
the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone
agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.
Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 the
figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that
the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal
government＇s studies 9 that the number of the homeless
will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this
decade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population
has bee increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless
individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three
meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number
still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the
problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to
alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless
have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted
or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed
to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy
notes that the situation will improve only when there are
17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of munity service at Bentley
College in Massachusetts, 19 it. “There has to be 20 of
programs. What we need is a package
deal.“1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Now
that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except
that8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D]
Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]plex[B]prehensive[C]plementary[D]pensating18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D]
Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。但是，许多无家可归者即使在解决温饱之后仍然游荡街头，这是因为他们要么酗酒或吸毒成瘾，要么患严重的精神疾病，要么就是缺乏能够改变生活现状的生存技能。因此，要想从根本上帮助这些无家可归者，必须采取综合的彼此协调的一揽子措施。 文章结构 本文采用了总分的表达方式，第一段提出了文章的主题“无家可归者的人数在增加，政府必须采取措施来解决这一问题“。第二段和第三段作者分别从这两个方面进行了论述，第二段提出无家可归者的人数在未来还会进一步增加;第三段提出了解决这一问题的方法。
答案详解 1. 【解析】[A] 语义衔接/逻辑衔接。The homeless
make up a growing percentage of America＇s population.,
homelessness has reached such proportions that…。“无家可归者在美国人口中占越来越大的比例。……无家可归者所占的比例已经到达如此地步，以至于……。“ 选项A. indeed表示强调;B.
likewise与……相似;C. therefore因此(强调结果);D.
furthermore进一步说(表示递进)。根据前一句“make up a
growing percentage“与后一句“reach such proportion
that“确定后者是对前者的例证强调。因此，正确答案为A。
2.【解析】[B] 语义衔接题。此题目选择动词在定语从句中充当谓语。…homelessness has reached such proportions that
local government can＇t possibly. “无家可归者所占的比例已经到达地方政府都无法……的地步。“选项A. stand 忍受;B.
cope (成功地)对付，应对;C. approve 赞成，批准;D. retain 保存。stand作为及物动词在句子中要直接连接宾语，但是句子中没有宾语，因此该词不符合句子结构; cope作为不及物动词，可以在句子中表达完整的含义;C、D项与句意不符。因此，正确答案为B。
3.【解析】[D] 语义衔接题。此题目选择介词，选择介词与句子中的动词有直接关系。原文意为：帮助无家可归者到达独立。D项toward意为“达成，意在到达，以……为目标“。C项with可与help构成搭配to help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事“，与题意不符。因此，正确答案为D。
4.【解析】[A] 语义衔接题。the federal government must
support job training programs,the minimum wage, and fund more lowcost housing. “联邦政府必须提供就业培训工程,……最低工资标准，资助建立更多低价住房。“ 句子中“the minimum
wage“与前面的短语“support job training program“(提供就业培训工程)和后面的短语“fund more lowcost housing“(资助建立更多低价住房)是并列关系。由提供信息确定选择“提高“之意。raise增加，提高，“提高最低工资标准“，符合句子含义; add也意为“增加“，但它的宾语一般是具体数字。因此，正确答案为A。
5.【解析】[D] 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。此题目选择副词，在句子中限定范围。everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans
who are homeless. “……每个人同意美国无家可归者的数量。“ 由于此题包含反义选项，而上文又没有提示，因此应看下面句中的信息。第6题所在的语境句意为“人们对此的估计数字从六十万到三百万不等“。因此，此题意思应该为“关于美国无家可归者的数量，众说不一“。A、B两项表示肯定含义，所以排除。C、D项同样表示否认含义，但hardly一般与anyone，anything搭配;not 与all, every搭配表示局部否认。
6.【解析】[C] 语义衔接/惯用衔接题。句子中的主语、宾语以及介词决定所选择的动词。句子表到达Estimatesanywhere from
600,000 to 3 million. “估计数字……60万到300万之间。“ 选项A. cover覆盖，包括;B. change改变，变化;C. range在某范围中变化;D. differ不同。句子中选择的动词要与 “from
600,000 to 3 million“ 构成搭配，句子提供信息确定选择“在……范围波动“之意。选项A. cover覆盖，包括，与要表达的句意不符;B项change from…to…意为“由……变为……“,此处不表示变化的意思，故排除。D项differ可与from搭配，表示 “不同于……“。因此，C为正确选项。
7.【解析】[B] 逻辑衔接题。the figure may vary, analysts
do agree on another matter… “……(人们估计的)数字不同，分析家们对另一个问题的意见还是完全一致的。“ 选项 A. now that既然;B. although虽然……;C. provided 假设……;D. except 除去……。根据此题所在的语境，前文中的may vary与后文中的do
考研英语完形填空真题解析
2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that
dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works
independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a
bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he
is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but
explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 is a particular people originated from central
Europe. The process is natural selection.
This group generally does well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Is a nation’s destiny set by its fertility rates? Japan has the world’s oldest【C1】______, but Japanese longevity can’t【C2】______ for its extremely-low
fertility rate—just 1.4 children per woman. One in four don’t have children. Some
European countries also have low fertility rates, but top up【C3】______ migrants.
Japan does not. The conventional view is that this is bad news: shrinking numbers【C4】______ economic growth and the aging population is a major【C5】______
burden. But there is another【C6】______ The proportion of Japan’s population has
almost twice as many over-65s as children. 【C7】______ Japan spends less on
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
答案：
CBBDC AABAB ACDDC DABCD
解析：
本篇完型填空来自2020年考研英语真题，共有20个空格需要填写。本篇完形填空相对较难，需要对词汇和语法有一定的掌握。
1. C 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上下文可知，本空填入的是一个表示对比的词。由于第一空为"even though"，所以本空填入的是与其相对应的表示对比的词。"Even though"表明了繁忙的工作，说明B.。
2. B 考查逻辑推理能力。空前一句提到会议的参与人员包括外籍学者和中国专家，但是大家在讨论问题时，却遇到了困难。因此可以推测中国专家的英语水平不太好，所以需要将问题尽量简化。因此填入B.。
3. B 考查逻辑推理能力。上文讲到的是需要尽量简化问题，这里提到选择题。选择题可以简化问题，因为答案是固定的，而不需要进行其他的复杂思维。因此填入B.。
4. D 考查词汇理解能力。此空类似于前置判断题，根据上下文可以推测此空应该是填名词。根据前文的"The only"可以推断此空应该是"option"。因此填入D.。 5. C 考查逻辑推理能力。上文提到，在发展新技术的时候存在两种观点。空前提到部分外籍学者对于只有一种成熟技术取得重大成果这一观点毫不犹豫地进行了驳斥。那么根据常识可知，驳斥一种观点意味着支持了另外一种观点。因此填入C.。
6. A 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上文，我们可以推断出此处所填的选项应该是一个表示判断的动词。上文提到一位学者(Lu Xun)讲到了此种观点，这时另外一位学者作了一个判断，因此选项填入A.。
7. A 考查逻辑推理能力。观点表示可以用动词来表达，这时需要选择一个动词。动词中值得注意的是形式，根据常识可知，当一个人给出观点的时候，往往会邀请其他人给出看法，这时填入“invited”。因此填入A.。
8. A 考查词汇理解能力。根据上下文可知，此处应填一个表示负面影响的词。由上文可知，“Even though”表明了繁忙的工作和可能会给状态带来不利影响，那么当然是possibility选择了这个选项。因此填入A.。
考研英语二完形填空-试卷3_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷3
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
In April, British researchers at University College London found
that, rather than the recommended five, seven daily portions of fresh
fruit and vegetables were the key to health. They【C1】______that
seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables or more could
reduce the risk of cancer by 25 percent and of heart disease by 31
percent,【C2】______to people who consumed less than one portion a
day. The study was【C3】______the eating habits of more than 65,000
people in England【C4】______2001 and 2008. But a new study into
the field of【C5】______eating says the famous five-a-day
recommendation made by the UN"s World Health Organisation (WHO) in
2024年考研英语二完形填空真题及答案
2024年考研英语二完形填空真题及答案
真题：
In recent years, there has been a
significant increase in the number of students
who choose to study abroad. This trend has
generated a heated debate among people regarding
its advantages and disadvantages. The following
passage is about the challenges faced by
international students. Fill in each blank with
the best choice from the four options given
below.
International students often face numerous
challenges when they arrive in a new country to
study. From culture shock to language barriers,
the experience can be daunting. One of the most
significant challenges is (1) __________ the
ability to communicate effectively in a new
language.
(1) A. overcoming B. ignoring
C. accepting
D. rejecting
Many students find it difficult to (2)
__________ their native language when they are
2009-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004)
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2009-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004)
2004年考研英语完形填空真题解析
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by
young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing
influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior
22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned
criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest
that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status
2014年考研英语1完形填空参考答案解析
精心整理
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析
SectionI??UseofEnglish
1、【答案】Awhere
【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。
2、【答案】Bfades
【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。
3、【答案】Bwhile
【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。
4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
5、【答案】Cwell-being
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。
6、【答案】Dturn
【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。
7、【答案】Cworkout
【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。
8、【答案】Dfunctions
【解析】……适当的精神训练能够改善我们基本的认知……，根据语境和段落大意可以判断出，这里表示人脑的基本的认知功能。
9、【答案】Cprocess? 精心整理
2021年考研英语一完形填空真题解析(启航)
第 1 页 共 4 页
2021年考研英语一完形填空真题解析(启航)
1.选[A] 主谓搭配+词义搭配
解析：文章首句提出：In 1924 America's National Research
Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial
experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the
Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. 第二句是要说明这个实验的目的。[A]项 affect 意思是“影响，感动”; [B] achieve意思是“达成，完成”; [C]extract意思是“提取，榨出”;[D]restore是“恢复，重建”. 该句的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是[A] 从后面关于工厂女工的描述来看也应该选affect.
2. 选[B] 动词短语固定搭配
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选[B]
3. 选[C]
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是这一实验研究的行为改变了工人们的行为表现。所以这里应选择[C]
4. 选[B]
解析：本句后面的一句：当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量
第 2 页 共 4 页 就会提高。作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的、迷惑的”，所以正确答案为[B]
5. 选[C]
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是[C] accounts。B项的意思是：解释、说明，在这里是要反映实验的状况，而不是解释实验，所以排除。[A]和[D] 项可以直接排除。
2005年考研英语完形填空真题解析
文章背景
文章的主题是"人的鼻子"，作者谈论的中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子的功能。"作者通过介绍人们对鼻子感知功能的误解和鼻子事实上具有的功能，对比了人们对气味的敏感性，以及大脑对鼻子感知的调节作用。
文章结构
文章第一段提出论点The human nose is an underrated tool(人的鼻子是一种被低估的工具)。第二段和第三段分别对人们认为人类的嗅觉不灵敏的原因进行反驳，并作出解释。
答案详解
1.【解析】[C] 逻辑衔接题。Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared
with animals,this is largely because,animals, we stand upright. "人们常常认为，与动物相比，人类的嗅觉不够敏锐，……而这在很大程度上是因为人类直立行走，这一点与动物……。"although
表示让步;as表示时间或者原因; but表示转折关系; while 表示时间或者对比。四个选项中，but是表示转折的并列连词，but后面的内容是语句重心所在。While也可以表示对比、转折，但作为从属连词也有让步含义。从本题前后的语义关系来看，后半句语义应当是重心所在。因此，正确答案为C。
2.【解析】[B] 语义衔接题。…this is largely because,animals, we stand upright. "而这在很大程度上是因为人类直立行走，这一点与动物……" 人类直立行走，而动物却不同。因此，正确答案为B。
3.【解析】[A] 语义衔接/ 词汇辨析题。This means that our noses areto perceiving those
smells which float through the air. "这意味着我们的鼻子……闻到漂浮在空气中的气味。"选项A. be limited to 被限制在……;B. be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务;C. be dedicated
2016考研英语一真题及答案详解（完型部分）
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）完型部分
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmay
involvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,１thoseoftheyoungwomen,but
alsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemask
hisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman'sparentsmay
makethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayinthe
selection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshave
chosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother
tomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthree
days7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriests
offerashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolve
ritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthe