Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结
1 / 8 Unit 1
matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系
suppose vt. 认为，猜想
switch vt. 转换，转变
personal adj. 私人的，个人的
bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）
reduce vt. 减少，降低
stand vt. 忍耐，忍受
prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿
design n. & vt. 设计
challenge n. 挑战
otherwise adv. 否则；另外
illness n. 疾病
peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的
peace n.和平
peacefully adv. 和平地
relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的
relax vt. & vi. 放松
relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的
stressful adj. 充满压力的
stress n. 压力
pressure n. 压力
complain vi. 抱怨；投诉
urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的
social adj. 社交的；社会的
society n. 社会
socialism n.社会主义
organize. v. 组织
organization n.组织，机构
organizer n.组织者
organ n. 器官
volunteer n. 志愿者
graduate vt. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业
support vt. & n. 支持，支撑
supporter n. 支持者
advertisement n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告
distance n. 距离
distant adj. 遥远的
formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的
unformal adj. 非正式的
2 / 8 词组
switch on 把开关打开
switch off 把……关掉
switch over 转换频道
go off (爆竹、铃等)响
take up 占据，从事，作为消遣
be filled with 充满着
suffer from 忍受，遭受
free of 摆脱
put pressure on 给……施加压力
be ready for 为……做好准备
at the moment 此刻，目前
get changed 换衣服，更衣
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
play a role/part in 在……中起作用
come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到
look forward to 盼望，期望
as well as 除……之外还；既……又……
make a difference 有影响，起作用
句型
1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?
do you think 用作插入语
2. I am always the first person to get to the office.
不定式短语作后置定语
3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
find + 宾语+宾语补足语
4. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
so……that ……引导结果状语从句
5. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。
the same……that……句型
语法
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
1. 表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。这种情况下常用的时间状语有：
always, often, sometimes, every day, now and then, usually, once a month/year, on
Mondays等。
In the afternoon, I often watch another old film.
I always take my portable TV and I sit on stone wall while the dog
2．表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。 3 / 8 She loves to go shopping with her friends.
3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
The earth moves around the sun.
4. 表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay,
return, begin, take off等动词（词组）。
The train starts at 8:30.
火车将于8：30出发。
习题
1. The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 3 — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
4. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave
6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.
A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved
8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 9 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. did’ t work B. was’ t working C. does’ t work D. is’ t working 10. The house
belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
____now.
l4． continue tomorrow， when a cold front _____ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?
--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I __my e-mail-box for days.
A．haven’t opened B．didn’t open C．hadn’t opened D．don’t open
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村｡
2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人｡
Add v. 增加
1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些｡
2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九｡
3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起｡
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱｡
2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服｡ 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱｡
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视
1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了｡
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静
1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静､明媚的早晨｡
北师大版高中数学必修1-知识点总结
1
高中数学必修1知识点
第一章集合与函数概念
【1.1.1】集合的含义与表示
（1）集合的概念
把某些特定的对象集在一起就叫做集合.
（2）常用数集及其记法
N表示自然数集，N或N表示正整数集，Z表示整数集，Q表示有理数集，R表示实数集.
（3）集合与元素间的关系
对象a与集合M的关系是aM，或者aM，两者必居其一.
（4）集合的表示法
①自然语言法：用文字叙述的形式来描述集合.
②列举法：把集合中的元素一一列举出来，写在大括号内表示集合.
③描述法：{x|x具有的性质}，其中x为集合的代表元素.
④图示法：用数轴或韦恩图来表示集合.
（5）集合的分类
①含有有限个元素的集合叫做有限集.②含有无限个元素的集合叫做无限集.③不含有任何元素的集合叫做空集().
【1.1.2】集合间的基本关系
（6）子集、真子集、集合相等
名称 记号 意义 性质 示意图
子集 BA
（或)AB A中的任一元素都属于B (1)AA
(2)A
(3)若BA且BC，则AC 或 A(B)BA2
(4)若BA且BA，则AB
真子集 AB
（或BA） BA，且B中至少有一元素不属于A （1）A（A为非空子集）
(2)若AB且BC，则AC
集合
相等 AB A中的任一元素都属于B，B中的任一元素都属于A (1)AB
(2)BA
（7）已知集合A有(1)nn个元素，则它有2n个子集，它有21n个真子集，它有21n个非空子集，它有22n非空真子集.
【1.1.3】集合的基本运算
（8）交集、并集、补集
名称 记号 意义 性质 示意图
交集 AB {|,xxA且}xB （1）AAA
（2）A
（3）ABA
ABB
⑷ Α⊆B⟺A∩B=A
并集 AB {|,xxA或}xB （1）AAA
（2）AA
（3）ABA BAA(B)BABA3
高中一年级英语必修一知识点总结
WORD完美格式编辑
专业资料整理 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析
☆重点句型☆
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词, 使句意完整、正确
1. They’ve made an u___________ request for international aid.
2. After all, it is s___________ work to raise a child.
3. Whether by d___________ or accident his timing was perfect.
4. In her spare time, she serves as a v___________ for the 2012 Olympic Games.
5. The Chinese Red Cross S___________ has offered to send help and relief to the disaster area.
6. These people are very efficient, o___________ (有组织的,有条理的)and excellent time managers.
7. We should seize the opportunity and meet the ___________(挑战) to push China’s sustainable(可持续的)
development strategy to a new stage.
8. It had been a tense, restless day with people ___________ (催促)her all the time.
9. Some 300 papers were ___________ (提交)at the conference.
10. I heard a faint sound in the ___________ (远处).
北师大版必修1 知识点总结Unit2
1 Unit 2
一、短语总结
1.be famous for / as/to因…而闻名/作为...而闻名/对......（来说）有名
2.lift off 升空 发射 take off起飞
3.separate A from B把A与B分离
divide A into B 把A分离成B
lions of people 数百万的人
5.let out 放掉, 泄露
6.fight for…为…而战fight against与…做斗争
7.agree with sb / sth同意某人(的)观点,适合,相一致
8.in my opinion 在我看来(=personally)
9.give / offer one’s seat to sb给…让座位
10.open (set up) a hospital开办医院
11.continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth
12.be strict with sb (in sth) 在…方面对...要求严
pete against each other for sth in在…为…而相互竞争
plete / finish one’s high school 高中毕业
15.develop one’s career发展/规划职业生涯
at / in college在大学求学期间
express a keen interest in对…表达浓厚的兴趣
be keen on 对..着迷 be keen on doing/ to
do/for sth.渴望做某事
17.have / show little / much interest in
e to an end结束bring sth. to an end 终结
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 2
1 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加
1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视
1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静
1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
高中英语必修一Book1 Unit4 知识点
1 Unit4知识点
Warming up
1.Image v.想象 imagination n.想象 imaginative adj.想象力
Image 彩信 good image 好形象
e.g.XDD has a good image in our hearts.
① Imagine doing sth →I imagine being famous.
② imagine+句子
2.storm风暴 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm暴风雨 brainstorm
最强大脑
3.Describe v.描述 description n.描述
4.（1）①Happen to Sb →What happen to you?②happen to/that+句子 无预料的发生
（2）take place 有预料的发生
（3）Come about→How did it come about?
（4）Break out 指战争、火灾、革命、疾病的爆发
（5）Accident 意外事件 occur v.发生 occurrence n.发生
5.what+do with how+deal with 解决，完成
Pre-reading
1.What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
Do you think/believe/can you imagine做插入语 插入语不影响成分，可以把它划掉（放在前为宾语从句）
2.shake shook shaken take took taken
2 Shake hands with Sb与某人握手
3.right away=right now=in no time=at once=immediately=without
delay 立刻，马上
Reading
第1段
1.well n.井 adj.身体好 adv.好→do /play well
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
1 人教版必修一语法
Unit One Friendship
语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
过去完成时 过去完成时
例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1
Unit 1 单词
1. questionnaire
2. matter
3. partner
4. lifestyle
5. shepherd
6. peaceful
7. relaxing
8. stressful
9. suppose
10. series
11. cartoon
12. complain
13. couch
14. switch
15. play
16. BBC
17. portable
18. remote
19. workaholic
20. paperwork
21. alarm
22. urgent
23. personal
24. document
25. midnight
26. bored
27. stress
28. studio
29. expert
30. suffer
31. pressure
32. social
33. reduce
34. organize
35. diet
36. stand
37. prefer
38. volunteer
39. graduate
40. minus
41. basin
42. challenge
43. support
44. dial
45. design
46. advertisement
47. presentation
48. solve
49. accountant
50. tube
51. crowded
52. nearby
53. otherwise
54. forecast
55. crowd
56. lung
57. distance
58. sickness
59. cigar
60. classical
61. survey
62. formal
63. mini-skirt
64. cycle
65. style
词组
66. TV series
67. talk show
北师大版高中生物必修一知识点总结
必修一
第一章 认识细胞
一、生命活动离不开细胞
1、细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位。
2、生物分为有细胞结构的：真核生物，原核生物和无细胞结构的病毒。
3、真核细胞和原核细胞的本质区别：有无核被膜包被的细胞核。
4、原核细胞：没有典型的细胞核，无核膜和核仁。包括细菌、蓝藻类、衣原体、支原体、放线菌、乳酸菌等。
5、真核细胞：有核膜包被的明显的细胞核。包括动物、植物（除蓝藻外的所有植物）和真菌（酵母菌、霉菌、食用菌）和原生生物（草履虫、变形虫）。
二、使用显微镜
1、方法：先对光：一转转换器；二转聚光器；三转反光镜再观察：一放标本孔中央；二降物镜片上方；三升镜筒仔细看
2、注意：（1）放大倍数＝物镜的放大倍数×目镜的放大倍数（2）物镜越长，放大倍数越大 目镜越短，放大倍数越大 “物镜—玻片标本”越短，放大倍数越大（3）物像与实际材料上下、左右都是颠倒的（4）高倍物镜使用顺序：低倍镜→标本移至中央→高倍镜→大光圈，凹面镜→细准焦螺旋
3、细胞学说的建立和发展
发明显微镜的科学家是荷兰的列文•虎克；
发现细胞的科学家是英国的胡克；
创立细胞学说的科学家是德国的施莱登和施旺。施旺、施莱登提出“一切动物和植物都是由细胞构成的，细胞
是一切动植物的基本单位”。
在此基础上德国的魏尔肖总结出：“细胞只能来自细胞”，细胞是一个相对独立的生命活动的基本单位。
第二章细胞的化学组成
第一节 组成细胞的元素
一、组成细胞的原子和分子
1、细胞中含量较多的元素是C、H、O、N、P、S、K、Ca、Mg等，称为大量元素。有些含量较少，如Fe、Mn、B、Zn、Cu、Mo等，被称为微量元素。 2、组成生物体的最基本元素：C元素。（碳原子间以共价键构成的碳链，碳链是生物构成生物大分子的基本骨架，称为有机物的碳骨架。） 基本元素：C、H、O、N。
3、缺乏必需元素可能导致疾病。
4、生物界与非生物界的统一性和差异性