人教版高中英语必修1unit5 知识点总结
Our monitor _a_d_v_i_s_e_s__m_e__t_o__p_r_a_c_tise more spoken English
and listening . 4) advise的名词advice，是不可数名词
2 encourage sb. to do sth. sb. be discouraged
The bad news discourages us from doi sth.
be proud of sth. take pride in I __am___p_ro_u_d__to__be a member of this organization. We __a_re__p_ro_u_d__o_f_our success .
be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 get into trouble 陷入困境
He has got into /is in trouble. We must
help him.
It’s unkind to laugh at a person
who is in trouble.
补充:
make trouble
英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth (×)，要表示 类似意思，通常后接 that从句。
如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。
误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.
a piece of advice give sb. advice on … (furniture,information,equipment) 不可数名词
guidance (n.) 指导，引导 guide (v) under sb’s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 You should do it under his guidance. guidance on sth 对某事的指导 That’s guidance for teachers on how to use videos in class.
I study hard to chieve my dream of going to university.
12.equal adj 相等的 be equal to 等于多少,与…相等 be equal with sb 是与某人平等
Tom is equal to John in height. The rich are equal with the poor.
正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations.
hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass the final exam.
3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progress… see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”，主语常为时间:
hopeful (adj) 抱有希望的，满怀希望的 be hopeful about sth 对…满怀希望 be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事 He is not very hopeful about the result of the
interview.
She is hopeful of returning to work soon.
He has right to vote against it.
We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the
plan.
9. attack (n,v) 袭击，攻击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到袭击 The city came under attack during the night. make an attack on/upon 对…发起进攻 be attacked with 患病 He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer. The enemy attacked us at night.
blow up 使充气，
爆炸，炸毁
A balloon expands when it is blown up. 充气
The government buildings were blown up.炸毁 achieve 完成，达到 achievement (n) 成就 achieve one's dream 实现某人就的梦想
turn to 求助于，致力于
You can turn to the people’s police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in. turn to 中的to为介词，因此其后跟名词，代词， 或动名词。 turn around 扭转 turn in 上交 turn down 调低声音等，决绝 turn up 调高声音等, 出现，到场 turn over 翻转 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn on 打开（水，电灯/电视等） turn off 关掉
only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . only+状语置于句首时，句子要局部/部分倒装：
Only after the lesson did she understand it. Only recently have I thought of them . 如果only引导主语就不用倒装： Only some of the children understood it.
8. vote 投票,表决 vote sb 投某人的票 vote on sth 对某事进行投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事 vote for/against 投票支持/反对 Let’s vote on it.
It’s certain that I will vote for it.
制造麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困
willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿
Where there is a will, there is a way.
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
The last few months have seen more and more
traffic accidents .
Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school .
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物 作某事
Unit 5 language points
Unit5 language points
advise 1) advise sb. on sth.就……给某人出主意
The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well . 2) advise doing sth
6. be out of work 失业
= lose one’s job
= be unemployed
out of breath out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of fashion out of date
上气不接下气 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 不流行 过时
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略） What can stop me (from) going if I want to go ? The heavy rain kept us from going out .
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
人教版 高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 重点单词及短语
Unit Five 重点短语检测1. 由于这个原因for this reason2. …的原因the reason for (doing) sth/ why从句3. 汉字的发展the development of Chinese characters4. 达到70亿reach seven billion5. 说本族言的人a native speaker6. 对…采取积极的态度take a positive/negative attitude towards/to…7. 因…而闻名be known for…8. 被称为…; 被认为；作为/以…而出名be known as…9. 参考书a reference book10. 指的是；查阅；提到refer to…11. 查字典refer to the dictionary12. 计算机系统a computer system13. 一路;自始至终;一直all the way14. 尽管…这一事实despite the fact that 从句15. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱ups and downs16. 若干因素a number of factors17. 起初；在…初at the beginning (of…)18. 以…为基础，为根据be based on…19. 追溯到…date back (to ...)20. 成为…的象征become a symbol of…21. 将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上carve symbols on the bones and shells22. 导致某人做某事lead to sb doing sth23. 宋朝the Shang Dynasty24. 各种各样a variety of…/ varieties of…25. 主要因素之一one of the major factors26. 对…很重要(importance)be of great importance to sb/sth27. 主修；专门研究…major in…28. 不论…；不管…no matter where, who, what…29. 说广东话speak Guangdong dialect30. 沟通手段/交通工具a means of communication/transport31. 用这个方法by this means32. 借助…手段；依靠…方法by means of sth33. …与…有联系…be connected with…34. 被视为….; 被看成…be regarded as…be considered as/to be…35. 关于；有关…with regard to…/ regarding…36. 汉字Chinese characters37. 在古代/现代in ancient times/in modern times38. 学习中国书法learn Chinese calligraphy39. 成为中国文化的一个重要部分become an important part of Chinese culture40. 全球事务global affairs41. 取决于；依靠；依赖depend on…42. 越来越多的…(increasing)an increasing number of…43. 在…中起重要作用play a great role in (doing) sth44. 如果你能…我将感激不尽I’d appreciate it if you could…45. 充分意识到…的重要性fully appreciate the importance of (doing) sth46. 感激某人做某事appreciate one’s (doing) sth47. 欣赏经典作品appreciate classic works48. 查找特定信息find specific information49. 有人认为(believe) It is believed that 从句50. 那之后不久soon after that51. 发展成为…develop into…52. …对某人是一件难事…be a struggle for sb …is a big difficulty for sb53. 我最大的问题是…My biggest problem is…My biggest headache is …54. 奋力做某事struggle to do sth55. 与…作斗争struggle with/against…56. 努力争取…struggle for…57. 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet58. 用本族语/ in one’s mother/native tongue59. 依某人看来from one’s point of viewin one’s opinion/ viewas far as one is concerned60. 在上/本/下学期last/this/next semester61. 乘地铁ride/take the subwayby subway62. 搬入新公寓move into a new apartment63. 一条新裤子a new pair of pants/trousers64. 恳求某人做…beg sb to do sth65. 过去常常做…used to do sth66. 习惯于做…be/get used to doing sth67. 英语得高分get high marks in English68. 只能听懂几个单词catch only a few words69. 获取大意get the main idea70. 你介意做…吗？Would you mind doing sth?71. 在…有很多困难have a lot of trouble with sth72. 等于；胜任be equal to…73. 消除(…与…之间的)差距bridge the gap (between… and …)74. 提出请求make a request75. 比某人年长/地位高be senior to sb76. 要求做某事demand to do sth…demand that从句(should) do/be done77. 非常需要；受欢迎的be in great demand78. 记住…keep sth in one’s head79. 有很大的词汇量have a wide/large vocabulary80. 增加你的词汇量increase your vocabulary81. 不知道(idea) have no idea82. 对…作详细的/简要说明give a full/brief description of…83. 难以形容描述的beyond description84. 与…有关; 涉及relate to…85. 与…有因果关系(与原因有关) be related to…86. 为某人打开一扇通往另一个世界的窗户open a window for sb to another world87. 除了…外(还) aside from…/ apart from…88. 开设课程offer courses89. 探索各种英语explore different kinds of English90. 提高噪门raise one’s voice91. 情不自禁做…can’t/couldn’t help but do sth can’t/couldn’t help doing sth92. 喜欢上;喜爱上be/fall in love with sb/sth93. 下一代，子孙后代next/future generations94. 起源于…(origin) have one’s origins in…originate from…95. 由…组成be made up of…96. 成为…与…的沟通桥梁act as a bridge between…and…Unit Five 重点短语检测1. 由于这个原因____________________________2. …的原因_______________________________3. 汉字的发展___________________________________________4. 达到70亿______________________________5. 说本族言的人___________________________6. 对…采取积极的态度___________________________________________7. 因…而闻名_____________________________8. 被称为…; 被认为；作为/以…而出名___________________________________________9. 参考书__________________________________10. 指的是；查阅；提到_____________________11. 查字典________________________________12. 计算机系统_____________________________13. 一路;自始至终;一直______________________14. 尽管…这一事实_________________________15. 浮沉；兴衰_____________________________16. 若干因素_______________________________17. 起初；在…初___________________________18. 以…为基础，为根据____________________19. 追溯到…_______________________________20. 成为…的象征___________________________21. 将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上___________________________________________22. 导致某人做某事________________________23. 宋朝___________________________________24. 各种各样_______________________________25. 主要因素之一__________________________26. 对…很重要(importance)____________________________________________27. 主修；专门研究__________________________28. 不论…；不管…__________________________29. 说广东话________________________________30. 沟通手段/交通工具____________________________________________31. 用这个方法______________________________32. 借助…手段；依靠…方法___________________33. …与…有联系_____________________________34. 被视为….; 被看成…____________________ _____________________________________________35. 关于；有关…____________________________36. 汉字____________________________________37. 在古代/现代______________________________38. 学习中国书法____________________________39. 成为中国文化的一个重要部分_____________________________________________40. 全球事务________________________________41. 取决于；依靠；依赖_____________________42. 越来越多的…(increasing)_____________________________________________ 43. 在…中起重要作用_____________________________________________44. 如果你能…我将感激不尽_____________________________________________ 45. 充分意识到…的重要性_____________________________________________ 46. 感激某人做某事_____________________________________________47. 欣赏经典作品____________________________48. 查找特定信息___________________________49. 有人认为(believe) _______________________50. 那之后不久____________________________51. 发展成为…____________________________52. …对某人是一件难事…____________________________________________________________ 53. 我最大的问题是…_______________________________________________________________54. 奋力做某事___________________________55. 与…作斗争___________________________56. 努力争取…___________________________57. 挣扎着站起来_________________________58. 用本族语______________________________59. 依某人看来_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________60. 在上/本/下学期_______________________61. 乘地铁________________________________62. 搬入新公寓__________________________63. 一条新裤子___________________________64. 恳求某人做…________________________65. 过去常常做…_________________________66. 习惯于做…___________________________67. 英语得高分___________________________68. 只能听懂几个单词_____________________69. 获取大意______________________________70. 你介意做…吗？________________________71. 在…有很多困难_______________________72. 等于；胜任___________________________73. 消除(…与…之间的)差距_________________________________________74. 提出请求_______________________________75. 比某人年长/地位高______________________76. 要求做某事_____________________________ ____________________________________________77. 非常需要；受欢迎的_____________________78. 记住…_________________________________79. 有很大的词汇量_________________________80. 增加你的词汇量__________________________81. 不知道(idea) ____________________________82. 对…作详细的/简要说明_____________________________________________83. 难以形容描述的__________________________84. 与…有关; 涉及____________________________85. 与…有因果关系(与原因有关) _______________86. 为某人打开一扇通往另一个世界的窗户_____________________________________________87. 除了…外(还)______________________________88. 开设课程_________________________________89. 探索各种英语____________________________90. 提高噪门________________________________91. 情不自禁做…____________________________ ____________________________________________92. 喜欢上;喜爱上___________________________93. 下一代，子孙后代________________________94. 起源于…_________________________________ ____________________________________________95. 由…组成_______________________________96. 成为…与…的沟通桥梁_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________。
人教版英语必修一Unit5词汇
【拓展】
out of breath out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of date 上气不接下气 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 过时
• vote • （1） 投票；表决 • Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%. • （2） n. [C] 投票，表决 • The result of the vote were surprising. • 拓展： • vote to do sth 投票做某事 • vote for sb 投票支持某人 • vote against sb 投票反对
• • • • • • • • •
（3）adj. 熟练的；出色的 搭配： be no mean 了不起，很出色 He is a mean tennis player. His mother was a painter, and he is no mean artist himself. （4） vt. 意思是；意味着；表示……意思 搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着；意思是 But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home.
Unit 5 Words
• • • • • • •
quality n. （1） [U,C]质，质量，品质 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）[C]性质，特性，特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）[C]品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse.
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Reading(人教版)全面版
Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? He was twelve.
2. What was Mandela at that time? He was a lawyer.
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people at that time?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Fast reading
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 1 (para 1-2)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决 vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 n. 暴力; 暴行 adj. 相等的; 平等的 adj. 反黑人的 vt. 判决;宣判 n. 民主主义;国家主义 n. 生计;谋生
Expressions Preview
1. 乐意做某事
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ
3.重音
英式英语习惯把单词的主重音放在后面的音节上,而美式英
语则把主重音放在前面的音节上。尤其是以-ary,-ory结尾的
单词。
BrE
AmE
la̍boratory
̍laboratory
dic̍tate
̍dictate
̩ciga̍rette
̍cigarette
4.英式英语中的/j/音在美式英语中逐渐失去发音
重点短语
1.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.pay attention to 注意
1.【教材原文】How many billion people speak the
UN’s official languages as their native or second
language?(page 60)
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
重点单词
1. billion n.十亿
2. native adj.出生地的;本地的,土著的 n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度;看法
词汇拓展
refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
→ reference n.指称关系;参考
语境领悟
朗读下列单词,感悟英式英语和美式英语发音的不同。
/ə̍ɑːəʊ/
/ɒ/
tomato
not
/ɑː/
/ə̍ʊ/
/̍ɑː/
/̍əʊ/
mobile
sample
/̍æ/
/̍ʊ/
/̍ː/
student
/̍ː/
语境领悟
(1)We should have a positive attitude to life.
人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5 Working the Land重点单词短语总结
Unit 5Working the Land【话题词汇】1.beneficial adj. 有好处的2.refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复3.harmful adj. 有伤害的4.tasty adj. 味道好的5.reduce v t. 减少，缩减6.serve v t. 招待(顾客等)，服务7.strengthen v. 增强8.acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的9.allergic adj. 过敏的10.appetite n. 食欲，胃口11.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的12.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的13.digest v t. 消化；领会14.disease n. 疾病15.nutritious adj. 营养的16.poisonous adj. 有毒的【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.lead to water and soil loss 导致水土流失3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.alleviate food shortage 解决食物短缺6.keep ecological environment 保护生态平衡7.build up one's body 增强某人的体质8.protect the natural balance of the environment保护环境的生态平衡9.keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康10.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯【话题佳句】1.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_