高一英语 人教版《虚拟语气》复习课件

三个建议:advise, suggest, propose
四个要求:demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气
用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形,可以将should省略。
• 我们建议Tom去休息一下。 • 他坚决要求我到场。 • 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 • 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
七. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important/a pity/a shame /suggested/required + that --- 主语从句中的 动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形
• It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he
__D_____ a young man.
A. is
B. will be
C. am D. were
The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks
as if it ___A____rain.
(about/high)
time
+that
过去时 --
should +V.
It’s high time that you went.
你该走了。
It’s high time that you should go.
我们该睡觉了。It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed.
They requested that we (should) send them to work there.
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句(包括 主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)也要使用虚 拟语气。从句中的动词变化形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
If I had had time, I would have run around that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
If my lawyer ___A____here last Sunday, he _______
me from going .
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it
looks as if it _____C_____.
A. breaks C. were broken
B. has broken D. had been broken
would/could/should/ might + V.(原)
1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a
hug.
与现在事实相反
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
• But for your advice, I might have got into trouble.
• Our monitor was absent, or I would not have taken the chair.
Exercises:
“ Have you visited the Science Museum?”
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
与未来事实相反
二: 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:
1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句 所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做混合虚拟 条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依 照它所表示的时间而定。
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t fail the exam.
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中如果有 should, were或 had三个助动词,可以把if 省略,并将should, were或 had提至句首。
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
三、虚拟语气特殊句型: 1. wish 现在: 过去时 (did/were) + 宾语 过去: 过去完成时 (had done)
从句 未来: would/could+V. (原形) • I wish I were a bird. (现在)
The old professor gave orders that the experiment (should)be finished before 6.
Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.
四. as if /though + 从句 现在:过去时 过去:过去完成时
A. is going to C. was going to
B. will D. would
If you ___A_______tomorrow, you _________
find the new manager working in the office.
A. should come; would C. will come; should
• It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
八.without/ or/otherwise/but for/but/but that 引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。
• Without water, there would be no life .
If were you, I would give it up.
Were I you , I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
them off.
A. If you should arrive C. Had you arrived
B. If you arrive D. Should you arrive
We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.
He insisted that I (should) be present.
The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day.
____B__the exam, he would have attended a college.
A. If he passed C. Were he passed
B. Had he passed D. If he should pass
___C____five minutes earlier, you could have seen
• I would rather you had gone, too. (过去) • Don’t come. I would rather you came
tomorrow. (未来)
3. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。 1.宾语从句。常见动词:
一个坚持:insist
两个命令:order, command
• She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
• He looks as if he had just met a ghost.
• 注意:从句如果很有可能发生,也可用陈述语 气
• It looks as if it is going to rain.
五.It’s
一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语 从句中的用法
时间
现在
过去
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
did / were
would/could/should/ might +V.(原)
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
未来
1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do
合集下载

高中英语语法之虚拟语气(ppt课件3份)

高中英语语法之虚拟语气(ppt课件3份)
If I won the lottery, I would/ could/ should/ might …
If I won the lottery, I could travel around the world.
If I were a boy, I would/ could/ should/ might…
(2) If you had____f_o_ll_o_wed_____(follow)my advice, you wo___u_ld__o_v_e_r_c_o_me___
(overcome) all the difficulties now.
(3) If the weather had____been_____(be) finer, the crops would be growing

• He walks as if he were drunk.
• If only I were a bird!
what if...
要是...怎么办
If only...
要是...就好了
as if/ though... 好像...
• If only we had followed your advice!
什么是虚拟语气?
假如我是一个男孩, 我就能明白爱上一个女孩是多么美妙。
英语动词的三种语气: 祈使语气、 陈述语气和虚拟语气 虚拟语气:表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望
、 怀疑或推测。
是不是if引导的条件句都要用虚拟语气?
什么时候用虚拟语气?
√ × √



什么时候用虚拟语气?
当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_极___小____ ,就用虚拟语气; 当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_较____大___, 不用虚拟语气。

高中英语语法课件_虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

高中英语语法课件_虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

解题思路
本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件 从句,后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。 相当于:If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的 答案是B. would have got through。 选项A. must have got through(肯定通过) 表示一种对过去事情的主观推测,不是与过去 事情相反的情况。另外,must不能用在虚拟条 件句中。 选项C. 和D. would / could get through (就会通过)是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方 法,表示与现在事实相反。
为什么要学习虚拟语气?
虚拟语气是四级考试中重点考察的语法 点。历年四级考试中,仅仅单项填空部
分就一共出现了48道虚拟语气的题 目!!!
II. 虚拟语气的最基本形式
非真实性条件句是虚拟语气最基本的表 现形式。
i. 由“if” 来引导的非真实条件句
组成方式: 非真实的条件从句 + 假设结果(主句)
最基本形式的表达方式
语法要点
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
I.什么是语气?
语气是动词的一种形式,用以表示说话 人对某种言行或某种事情的看法或态度。 英语有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气 和虚拟语气。 陈述语气一般用来讲述事实或提出疑问。 常常用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。 e.g. I took a shower after supper. What are you going to do? What a beautiful flower!
A case in Point
P. 37 (l. 28) in College English II. Unit 3 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. = If it were left to me to decide…

高中英语语法讲解PPT课件:虚拟语气(共36张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解PPT课件:虚拟语气(共36张PPT)

与将来情况可能相反
条件句:
(1) 过去式(be要使用 were)

(2) were to do

(3)should do
• 主句:
• Would(should,could,might)
+do
•If she came here tomorrow, she might tell me what has happened to her.
C. Had D. Should
Thank you very much!
例句:
•1. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
•2. It is strange that he (should) say so.
•3. It is necessary that every member remember these rules.
•4. It is a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.
练习
1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will; am B. should; am C. would; were D. would; had been
9. I suggest that someone else ____ to her instead of me. A. talking B. talks C. talked D. talk
10. It was a lovely day yesterday; I wish I ____at the seaside with you then. A. was B. shouldbe C. should have been D. had been

高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件:虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)

高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件:虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)

【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过, 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展:follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展:follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意:动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二,先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ (book)a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)

高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)

It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在:过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去:过去完成式
未来:would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等;
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.

高中英语人教版-语法虚拟语气--精编版 课件

高中英语人教版-语法虚拟语气--精编版 课件
Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定,想象,愿望等 非事实的观念。
2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的,因此 主句的结论也只能是想象的,非事实的。
虚拟语气的使用场合
01 用于if 引导的非真实条件句 02 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 03 其他情况
与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 条件句的省略与倒装
= But for your help… = Without your help…
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于面语。 ★要是没有你的帮助,我就失败了。
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
我发现我拥有很多不同的天赋和技能,如果不是因为我对 尝试新机会的开放心态,我永远都不会想到我会拥有这些 天赋和技能。
★ 假如你处在我的地位,你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same.
★ 假如他们进攻我们,我们就把他们彻底 消灭干净。 Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.
★ 他们就像朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they were friends for years. ★她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. ★ 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 She looked as if she were made of ice.
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法(would rather that)

高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)


2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词(标志词)+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形, should可省略,表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有:
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实 相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的 愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句(if条件句)中的使用
if 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.

与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V

过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反

1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.

高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料


help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
24
9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
16
2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在事实相反时,从句中谓语用过去式;表示与过去事实相反时, 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”;表示将来很难实现的愿望时,从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如:
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been

高中英语语法--虚拟语气(16张PPT)

so much progress. → But for the teacher's help,I wouldn't have made so much
progress. 6.If he had studied harder last term,he would have passed the
exam. →He would have passed the exam,but he didn't study hard last
在表示惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等 意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,谓
语动词用(should+)动词原形, 主句中的谓语动词形式不限。形容词有: disappointing/surprising/upsetting/fri ghtening/curious/important/strange/p
roper/necessary/natural
able to give you more help. → Had I studied science,and not literature then,I
would be able to give you more help. 2.The teacher required all work to be finished before school
都可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2、含蓄虚拟条件句
3) If I had known he was a cheat , I wouldn't have believed him. )
=I didn't know that he was a cheat, _o_r_e_l_s_e__ I wouldn't have believed him. 我不知道他是个骗子,不然我也不会相信他了。

高中英语虚拟语气(共24张PPT)

进行虚拟时,主句和if从句的谓语动词形式 如下: 1.与现在事实相反时,其表现形式为: if+主语+v-ed,主语+would(或might, could,
should)+v.
Eg: If we left now,we should arrive on time.
If I were you,I would refuse the money.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示所说的话 只是一种主观的愿望,假想和建议等. 1.虚拟语气的形式
2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
3.虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用
4.小练习
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
Ⅰ if条件句的虚拟语气 if的非真实条件从句对现在,过去,将来的事实
• 3.副词,如:otherwise等。
• Eg: We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.
• 4.比较等级。
• Eg: (1)A more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
• 如果说话人所表示的不是假设的情况, 而是一种可能的事实,as if引导的表语 从句中的谓语动词使用陈述语气。
• Eg :It looks as if it is going to rain.
• 在主句的谓语动词为过去时的情况下, 往往无法从语法形式上辨别表语从句的 谓语动词是虚拟还是陈述语气,因为此 时两者的形式是相同的。
用虚拟语气。

suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气,意为“暗示”
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