财务管理ppt英文课件Cha(9)
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英文财务管理.2021完整版PPT
5- 12
Manhattan Island Sale
Peter Minuit bought Manhattan Island for $24 in 1626. Was this a good deal?
To answer, determine $24 is worth in the year 2008, compounded at 8%.
Interest Earned Per Year =Prior Year Balance x .06
5- 7
Future Values
Example - Compound Interest
Interest earned at a rate of 6% for five years on the previous year’s balance.
After 3 years: FV3 = PV ( 1 + i )3 = $100 (1.10)3 =$133.10
After n years (general case): FVn = PV ( 1 + i )n
5- 10
Future Values
FV$100(1r)t
Example - FV What is the future value of $100 if interest is compounded annually at a rate of 6% for five years?
Today
Interest Earned
Value
100
Future Years
1
2345
6 6.36 6.74 7.15 7.57
106 112.36 119.10 126.25 133.82
财务管理英文课件
Early 20th century:
Concentrated on reporting to outsiders.
Early 21st century:
Insiders managing and controlling
the firm’s financial operations.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
• Interest in these topics grew and in turn spurred interest in security analysis, portfolio theory and caopyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 7
Chief accountant is also called financial controller, whose responsibilities include financial reporting to outsiders as well as cost and managerial accounting and financial analysis on behalf of the firm’s managers.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 5
• Capital budgeting became a major topic in finance.
• This led to an increased interest in related topics, most notably firm valuation.
财务专业英语ppt课件
E1-2 Divide into groups as instructed by your professor and discuss the following:
a. How does the description of accounting as the "language of business" relate to accounting as being useful for investors and creditors?
a. Information used to determine which products to produce. b. Information about economic resources, claims to those resources,
and changes in both resources and claims. c. Information that is useful in assessing the amount, timing, and
•Definition of Accounting: business language information system basis for decisions
•Types of Accounting Information: (1)Financial Accounting: •Internal users
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Contents
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three Chapter Four
a. How does the description of accounting as the "language of business" relate to accounting as being useful for investors and creditors?
a. Information used to determine which products to produce. b. Information about economic resources, claims to those resources,
and changes in both resources and claims. c. Information that is useful in assessing the amount, timing, and
•Definition of Accounting: business language information system basis for decisions
•Types of Accounting Information: (1)Financial Accounting: •Internal users
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Contents
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three Chapter Four
财务管理英文课件
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 5
• Capital budgeting became a major topic in finance.
• This led to an increased interest in related topics, most notably firm valuation.
The more risk the firm is willing to assume, the higher the expected return from a given course of action.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
chapter 1 & 3 Scope and environment of
financial management
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 1
Development of Financial Management
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 10
Shareholder wealth maximisation?
Same as:
1. Maximising firm value 2. Maximising share values
Slide: 1 - 16
Risk and Returns
财务管理专业英语PPT课件
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
9
1）Account、Accounting & Accountant
Accountant：会计师、会计人员 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师（CPA）
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
10
2）Assets、Liabilities & Owner’s Equity
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
16
Cash
$50,000 Current liabilities (4)
Accounts receivable 50,000 Long-term debt
(5)
Inventory
(1)
Shareholders’ equity (6)
Plant and equipment
10% Total assets turnover = 2 times Sales = $2 million Debt ratio = 50%
9. Capital Structure 资本结构
10. Dividend Policy 股利政策
11. Working Capital Management 营运资本管理
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
5
一、Contents—内容
12. International Financial Management 国际财务管理
会计科目；账户
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
8
1）Account、Accounting & Accountant
Accounting：会计、会计学 Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting. 财务会计和管理会计是会 计的两个主要的专门领域。 Accounting elements 会计要素
财务管理英文版166页PPT文档
Basket Wonders Statement of Earnings (in thousands) for Year Ending December 31, 2019a
Ⅰ.Primary Types of Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
A summary of a firm’s financial position on a given date that shows total assets = total liabilities + owners’ equity.
Examples of External Uses of Statement Analysis
Trade Creditors -- Focus on the liquidity of the firm. Bondholders -- Focus on the long-term cash flow of
Basket Wonders Balance Sheet (thousands) Dec. 31, 2019a
Cash and C.E.
$
a. How the firm stands on
90 Acct. Rec.c
a specific date.
394 Inventories
b. What BW owned.
16
Other Accrued Liab. d 100
Current Liab. e $ 500
Long-Term Debt f
530
Shareholders’ Equity
Com. Stock ($1 par) g
200
Add Pd in Capital g
财务管理学及财务知识分析(英文版)(PPT 31页)
= 7.0% + (6.0%)1.2 = 14.2%.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 17
What’s the DCF cost of common equity, ks? Given: D0 = $4.19; P0 = $50; g = 5%.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 14
Opportunity cost: The return stockholders could earn on alternative investments of equal risk.
Use this formula: kpD P p p$1 $1 1 .1 0 1 00.09 9 0 .0%.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 8
Picture of Preferred Stock
0
kp = ?
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 16
What’s the cost of common equity based on the CAPM?
kRF = 7%, RPM = 6%, b = 1.2.
ks = kRF + (kM – kRF )b.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 17
What’s the DCF cost of common equity, ks? Given: D0 = $4.19; P0 = $50; g = 5%.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 14
Opportunity cost: The return stockholders could earn on alternative investments of equal risk.
Use this formula: kpD P p p$1 $1 1 .1 0 1 00.09 9 0 .0%.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 8
Picture of Preferred Stock
0
kp = ?
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
10 - 16
What’s the cost of common equity based on the CAPM?
kRF = 7%, RPM = 6%, b = 1.2.
ks = kRF + (kM – kRF )b.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
财务管理英文课件 (9)
9-1
CHAPTER 9
Stocks and Their Valuation
nFeatures of common stock nDetermining common stock
values nEfficient markets nPreferred stock
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
9-5
When is a stock sale an initial public offering (IPO)?
A firm “goes public” through an IPO when the stock is first offered to the public.
nCould classify existing stock as founders’ shares, with voting rights but dividend restrictions.
nNew shares might be called “Class A” shares, with voting restrictions but full dividend rights.
All rights reserved.
9-2
Facts about Common Stock
nRepresents ownership. nOwnership implies control. nStockholders elect directors. nDirectors elect management. nManagement’s goal: Maximize
CHAPTER 9
Stocks and Their Valuation
nFeatures of common stock nDetermining common stock
values nEfficient markets nPreferred stock
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved.
9-5
When is a stock sale an initial public offering (IPO)?
A firm “goes public” through an IPO when the stock is first offered to the public.
nCould classify existing stock as founders’ shares, with voting rights but dividend restrictions.
nNew shares might be called “Class A” shares, with voting restrictions but full dividend rights.
All rights reserved.
9-2
Facts about Common Stock
nRepresents ownership. nOwnership implies control. nStockholders elect directors. nDirectors elect management. nManagement’s goal: Maximize
《财务管理》全套PPT课件
企业并购与重组中的财务管理问题
企业并购的动因与财务分析
阐述企业并购的驱动因素，如协同效应、市场份额扩张等，并分析 并购过程中的财务分析要点。
企业重组的财务策略与实施
探讨企业在重组过程中可采取的财务策略，如资产剥离、债务重组 等，并分析其实施步骤与注意事项。
并购与重组中的财务风险防范
分析企业在并购与重组过程中可能面临的财务风险，如估值风险、 融资风险等，并提出相应的防范措施。
资本成本与资本结构
01
02
03
资本成本
包括筹资费用和用资费用 ，反映企业为筹集和使用 资金而付出的代价。
资本结构
指企业各种资本的构成及 其比例关系，包括债务资 本和权益资本的构成。
最优资本结构
在风险可控的情况下，使 得企业加权平均资本成本 最低，企业价值最大的资 本结构。
杠杆效应与风险控制
杠杆效应
有价证券管理
根据企业的投资目标和风险承受能力，选择适当的有价证券进行投资 ，实现资金的保值增值。
应收账款与存货管理
应收账款管理
制定信用政策，评估客户信用状 况，加强应收账款的催收工作， 减少坏账损失。
存货管理
建立科学的存货管理制度，合理 确定存货规模和结构，采用先进 的存货控制方法，降低存货成本 。
流动性分析
计算流动比率和速动比率等指标，评估企业短期偿债能力。
长期偿债能力分析
运用资产负债率、产权比率等指标，衡量企业长期偿债能力和财 务风险。
利润表分析
收入分析
分析企业主营业务收入、其他业 务收入及投资收益等收入来源， 评估企业盈利能力。
成本费用分析
研究企业营业成本、期间费用等 支出情况，揭示企业成本控制能 力和经营效率。
财务管理英文课件
利润分配原则： 公平、公正、公 开
利润分配方式： 现金分红、股票 分红、实物分红 等
利润分配比例： 根据公司经营状 况、股东权益等 因素确定
利润分配时间： 根据公司财务状 况和股东需求确 定
财务预算
预算编制：根据公司战略和经营计划，制定财务预算 预算内容：包括收入、成本、费用、利润等各项财务指标 预算执行：按照预算执行，确保各项财务指标的实现 预算调整：根据实际情况，对预算进行调整，确保预算的准确性和可行性
社会环境：社会文化、价值观等 对企业财务管理的影响
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
法律环境：企业财务管理的法律 框架和规定
技术环境：新技术对企业财务管 理的影响，如云计算、大数据等
财务决策制定
投资决策
投资目标：确定 投资目标，如收 益最大化、风险 最小化等
投资策略：选择 合适的投资策略， 如分散投资、长 期投资等
财务分析
财务比率分析
流动比率：衡量企业短期偿债能力
权益乘数：衡量企业财务杠杆水平
速动比率：衡量企业立即偿债能力 资产负债率：衡量企业长期偿债能力
利息保障倍数：衡量企业偿付利息能 力
现金流量比率：衡量企业现金流量状 况
财务趋势分析
趋势分析的定义和目的 趋势分析的方法和工具 趋势分析的步骤和流程 趋势分析的应用和案例
财务管理基础知识
财务管理的概念
财务管理是组织 对资金、资产、 负债、收入、支 出等财务活动的 管理
财务管理的目标 是实现企业价值 最大化
财务管理的内容 包括财务计划、 财务控制、财务 决策、财务分析 等
财务管理的原则 包括成本效益原 则、风险控制原 则、信息透明原 则等
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精选课件
3
Payback Period
PP is the period of time required for the cumulative expected cash flows from an investment project to equal the initial cash outflow.
3
1,039
4
1,244
Discounted payback period is just under 3 years
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10
Ordinary & Discounted Payback
Cash Flow
Year Undiscounted Discounted
1
$100
$89
2
100
79
3
100
Assume the project is independent of any other potential projects undertook.
Independent -- A project whose acceptance (or rejection) does not prevent the acceptance of other projects under consideriod Illustrated (con.)
Initial outlay -$1 000
Year
1 2 3
Cash flow
$200 400 600
Year
1 2 3
Accumulated Cash flow
$200 600
1 200
Payback period = 2+400/600= 2 2/3 years
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7
Disadvantages of Payback Period
Time value of money and risk ignored. Ad hoc determination of acceptable payback period. Ignores cash flows beyond the cut-off date. Biased against long-term and new projects.
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1
Project Evaluation: Alternative Methods
Payback Period (PP)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index (PI)
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2
Independent Project
Chapter 13
Capital Budgeting Techniques
Chapter Objectives
Discuss the various investment evaluation techniques, including their advantages and disadvantages.
Example
Year 1 2 3 4
Cash flow $ 200
400 700 300
Initial outlay -$1,000 R = 10%
PV of Cash flow $ 182
331
526
205
Accumulated
Year
discounted cash flow
1
$ 182
2
513
70
4
100
Apply these techniques to the evaluation of projects.
Interpret the results of the application of these techniques in accordance with their respective decision rules.
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8
Discounted Payback Period
Defined as the time it takes to recover the initial cash outlay (IO) on a present value basis
Compute the present value of each cash flow and then determine how long it takes to payback on a discounted basis
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4
Payback Period Illustrated
Initial outlay -$1 000
Year
1 2 3
Cash flow
$400 400 400
Year
1 2 3
Accumulated Cash flow
$400 800
1 200
Payback period =1000/400 = 2.5years
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6
Advantages of Payback Period
No need for detailed analysis. Simple to calculate and understand. Adjusts for uncertainty of later cash flows. Biased towards liquidity.
Computation
➢ Estimate the cash flows ➢ Subtract the future cash flows from the initial cost until
the initial investment has been recovered
Decision Rule – Accept if the payback period is less than some preset limit
Compare to a specified required period Decision Rule - Accept the project if it pays
back on a discounted basis within the specified time
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9
Discounted Payback