七年级(下)第七单元练习题

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《常考题》初中七年级数学下册第七单元《平面直角坐标系》基础练习(含答案解析)

《常考题》初中七年级数学下册第七单元《平面直角坐标系》基础练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.如图是北京市地图简图的一部分,图中“故宫”、“颐和园”所在的区域分别是( )C .E7,D6D .E6,D7 2.已知两点(,5)A a ,(1,)B b -且直线//AB x 轴,则( )A .a 可取任意实数,5b =B .1a =-,b 可取任意实数C .1a ≠-,5b =D .1a =-,5b ≠ 3.点A 到x 轴的距离是3,到y 轴的距离是6,且点A 在第二象限,则点A 的坐标是( )A .(-3,6)B .(-6,3)C .(3,-6)D .(8,-3) 4.在平面直角坐标系中,点()2,1-关于x 轴对称的点的坐标是( )A .()2,1B .()2,1-C .()2,1--D .()2,1- 5.在平面直角坐标系中,与点P 关于原点对称的点Q 为()1,3-,则点P 的坐标是( ) A .()1,3 B .()1,3-- C .()1,3- D .()1,3- 6.下列关于有序数对的说法正确的是( )A .(3,4)与(4,3)表示的位置相同B .(a ,b )与(b ,a )表示的位置肯定不同C .(3,5)与(5,3)是表示不同位置的两个有序数对D .有序数对(4,4)与(4,4)表示两个不同的位置7.已知点A 的坐标为(2,1)--,点B 的坐标为(0,2)-,若将线段AB 平移至A B ''的位置,点A '的坐标为(3,2)-,则点B '的坐标为( )A .(3,2)--B .(0,1)C .(1,1)-D .(1,1)- 8.点()1,3M m m ++在x 轴上,则M 点坐标为( )A .()0,4-B .()4,0C .()2,0-D .()0,2- 9.下列说法正确的是( )A .若0ab =,则点(,)P a b 表示原点B .点(1,)a 在第三象限C .已知点(3,3)A -与点(3,3)B ,则直线//AB x 轴D .若0ab >,则点(,)P a b 在第一或第三象限10.某公交车上显示屏上显示的数据(),a b 表示该车经过某站点时先下后上的人数.若车上原有10个人,此公交车依次经过某三个站点时,显示器上的数据如下:()()()3,2,8,5,6,1,则此公交车经过第二个站点后车上的人数为( )A .9B .12C .6D .111.在平面直角坐标系中,对于点P (x ,y ),我们把点P ′(-y +1,x +1)叫做点P 的幸运点.已知点A 1的幸运点为A 2,点A 2的幸运点为A 3,点A 3的幸运点为A 4,……,这样依次得到点A 1,A 2,A 3,…,A n .若点A 1的坐标为(3,1),则点A 2020的坐标为( ) A .(-3,1)B .(0,-2)C .(3,1)D .(0,4) 12.在平面直角坐标系中,点P(-5,0)在( ) A .第二象限B .x 轴上C .第四象限D .y 轴上13.点(),A m n 满足0mn =,则点A 在( ) A .原点 B .坐标轴上 C .x 轴上D .y 轴上 14.在平面直角坐标系中,将点A (﹣2,﹣2)先向右平移6个单位长度再向上平移5个单位长度得到点A ',则点A '的坐标是( )A .(4,5)B .(4,3)C .(6,3)D .(﹣8,﹣7) 15.如图,线段OA ,OB 分别从与x 轴和y 轴重合的位置出发,绕着原点O 顺时针转动,已知OA 每秒转动45︒,OB 的转动速度是每秒转动30,则第2020秒时,OA 与OB 之间的夹角的度数为( )A .90︒B .145︒C .150︒D .165︒二、填空题16.已知点P 的坐标为()2,6a -,且点P 到两坐标轴的距离相等,则a 的值为_________.17.如图,一只甲虫在55⨯的方格(每小格边长为1)上沿着网格线运动.它从A 处出发去看望B .C .D 处的其它甲虫,规定:向上向右走为正,向下向左走为负、如果从A 到B 记为:(1,4)A B →++,从B 到A 记为:(1,4)B A →--,其中第一个数表示左右方向,第二个数表示上下方向.(1)图中A C →(______,______),B C →(______,______),C →______(1+,______);(2)若图中另有两个格点M .N ,且M A →(3,4)a b --,M N →(5,2)a b --,则N A →应记为______.18.到x 轴距离为2,到y 轴距离为3的点的坐标为___________.19.如下图,在平面直角坐标系中,第一次将OAB 变换成11OA B ,第二次将11OA B 变换成22OA B △,第三次将22OA B △变换成33OA B ,…,将OAB 进行n 次变换,得到n n OA B △,观察每次变换中三角形顶点坐标有何变化,找出规律,推测2020A 的坐标是__________.20.若点p(a+13,2a+23)在第二,四象限角平分线上,则a=_____. 21.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,已如点A (1,1),B (-1,1),C (-1,-2),D (1,-2),把一根长为2019个单位长度没有弹性的细线(线的相细忽略不计)的一端固定在A 处,并按A B C D A →→→→的规律紧绕在四边形ABCD 的边上,则细线的另一端所在位置的点的坐标是__________.22.已知点()1,2A ,//AC x 轴,5AC =,则点C 的坐标是______ .23.在平面直角坐标系中,有点A(a﹣2,a),过点A作AB⊥x轴,交x轴于点B,且AB=2,则点A的坐标是___.24.如图,动点P在平面直角坐标系中按图中箭头所示方向运动,第1次从原点运动到点(1,1),第2次运动到点(2,0),第3次运动到点(3,-1),…,按照这样的运动规律,点P 第17次运动到的点的坐标为__________.25.如图所示,在平面直角坐标系中,一动点从原点O出发,沿着箭头所示方向,每次移动1个单位长度,依次得到点1(0,1)P,2(1,1)P,3(1,0)P,4(1,1)P-,5(2,1)P-,6(2,0)P,…,则点2020P的坐标是______.26.如图,已知点A的坐标为(−2,2),点C的坐标为(2,1),则点B的坐标是____.三、解答题27.平面直角坐标系中有点A(m+6n,-1),B(-2,2n-m),连接AB,将线段AB先向上平移,再向右平移,得到其对应线段A'B'(点A'和点A对应,点B'和点B对应),两个端点分别为A'(2m+5n,5),B'(2,m+2n).分别求出点A'、B'的坐标.28.如图是我国南沙群岛中某个小岛的平面示意图,小明建立了平面直角坐标系后,营房的坐标为(2,5)-,哨所2的坐标为(2,2)-.(1)请将小明所做的坐标系在图上画出,并写出雷达,码头,停机坪,哨所1的坐标. (2)如果平移直角坐标系,使营房为坐标原点,值班士兵从营房出发,沿着(3,3),(1,6),(4,8),(4,7),(5,2),(1,10)---的路线巡逻,请依次写出他所经过的地方.29.如图,四边形ABCD 所在的网格图中,每个小正方形的边长均为1个单位长度. (1)建立以点B 为原点,AB 边所在直线为x 轴的直角坐标系;(2)写出点A 、B 、C 、D 的坐标;(3)求出四边形ABCD 的面积.30.如图1,已知直角梯形ABCO 中,∠AOC =90°,AB ∥x 轴,AB =6,若以O 为原点,OA ,OC 所在直线为y 轴和x 轴建立如图所示直角坐标系,A(0,a),C(c ,0)中a ,c 满足|a+c ﹣7c -=0(1)求出点A 、B 、C 的坐标;(2)如图2,若点M 从点C 出发,以2单位/秒的速度沿CO 方向移动,点N 从原点出发,以1单位/秒的速度沿OA 方向移动,设M 、N 两点同时出发,且运动时间为t 秒,当点N 从点O 运动到点A 时,点M 同时也停止运动,在它们的移动过程中,当2S △ABN ≤S △BCM 时,求t 的取值范围:(3)如图3,若点N 是线段OA 延长上的一动点,∠NCH =k ∠OCH ,∠CNQ =k ∠BNQ ,其中k >1,NQ ∥CJ ,求HCJ ABN∠∠的值(结果用含k 的式子表示).。

人教版英语七年级下unit7单元练习

人教版英语七年级下unit7单元练习

Unit7练习一.选择题(共15小题)1.﹣﹣﹣Are there _____ strawberries in your store ?﹣﹣﹣Yes.We also have ____ pears and bananas.()A.any;some B.any;any C.some;any D.some;some 2.Different ______ different ______.()A.countries have;weatherB.country have;weathersC.countries have;weathersD.country has;weather3.weather in Beijing is very hot in summer.()A.A B.An C.The D./4.On the wall there are two pictures.______ is Tom's and ______ is Mary's.()A.One;one B.One;otherC.One;the other D.One;others5.﹣﹣I'm playing soccer in the park.﹣﹣Sounds you are having fun.()A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like6.It's a day.Let's play soccer.()A.rainy B.snowy C.sun D.sunny7.﹣﹣It rained and lasted for a long time.﹣﹣That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.()A.hardly B.strong|y C.heavily8.﹣﹣I like summer.What about you?﹣﹣I don't like summer it is too hot.()A.and B.because C.but D.or9.It's today.I think it's going to .()A.cloud;rain B.cloudy;rainingC.cloudy;rain D.cloudy;rainy10.﹣Look!A woman with three children____________ crossing the street.﹣Let's help them.()A.is B.are C.was11.﹣﹣Does it often here?﹣﹣Yes,it is quite .()A.rain;rain B.rainy;rainyC.rain;rainy D.rainy;rain12.﹣﹣.﹣﹣It's snowy.()A.What's the weather thereB.How's the weather thereC.What's the weather like thereD.B and C13.﹣﹣Hi,Mary .﹣﹣Hello,Steve.()A.speaks;it's B.speaking;it'sC.speaking;I'm D.am speaking;I'm14.﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown?﹣____ ()A.Yes,I like it.B.Why not?C.It's very hot in summer.15.﹣Hello!Could I speak to Betty,please?﹣Hello!_________()A.Can you help me?B.Are you OK?C.This is Betty speaking.D.Have a nice day.二.完形填空(共1小题)16.阅读下列短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.The weather is different(不同的)in different parts(部分)of the world(世界).In someplaces it is(36),and in others it is wet(湿润的).If the weather is too dry,the land (陆地)will not be (37)for animals or plants(植物).In wet weather there may be too much (38).The rivers may go over their sides(边、岸).The (39)may take the bridge away.If the rivers go over their sides,a lot of people may not have enough food.If there is very dry weather for a long (40),the river beds may be dry.In some other parts of the world,the weather may be very cold.There may be(41).When it snows,the trees,the buildings and everything look (42).In the winter the days are short and the nights are long.(43)cold winter nights,when there are no clouds or winds,the(44)is very clear.And the moon and stars are very beautiful.People may (45)their coats and go out for long walks.When they come back to their houses,they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.36.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.hot37.A.bad B.worse C.better D.good38.A.rain B.snows C.wind D.cloud39.A.river B.rain C.water D.wind40.A.time B.way C.river D.month41.A.rain B.snow C.blow D.shine42.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.white43.A.On B.At C.In D.After44.A.river B.land C.sky D.earth45.A.wear B.put on C.in D.dress三.阅读理解(共5小题)17.It is a Sunday morning.The weather is very fine.The students from No.3High School are ona school trip at Zhongshan Park.They are having a good time there.Some are playing gamesunder a big tree.Some are singing and dancing.Some boys and girls are running up the small hill.Others are boating(划船)on the lake.Where is David?He is on the bridge.What's he doing?He is taking photos.Look!What is Gina doing?She is on the grass.She is running after a nice butterfly(蝴蝶).She wants to get it.31.It is today.A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayD.Saturday32.Some students under a big tree.A.are dancingB.are singingC.are running up the treeD.are playing games33.Some are boating.A.on the lakeB.in the riverC.on the hillD.under the tree34.What is David doing?A.He is running after a bird.B.He is singing.C.He's taking photos.D.He's boating.18.Hi!We are Lucy and Lily.We are sisters.We are studying in a high school.We are always wanting the weekends to come.Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities,such as going to the park,going shopping,playing ball games and so on.We usually go to the park on Saturdays.We often take some bread,meat,water and milk with us.It's Saturday today.We are in the park again.Father is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖).Mother is sitting and reading under the tree.We are flying a kite.Now we are drinking some water.Do you think we are happy?根据短文内容,选择正确答案.(1)Lucy and Lily are.A.studentsB.teachersC.nursesD.cousins(2)What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays?A.Play ball games.B.Go to the park.C.Go for a picnic.D.Go shopping.(3)How many people can we know from the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(4)What are Lucy and Lily doing now?A.They are fishing.B.They are reading.C.They are flying a kite.D.They are drinking some water.(5)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Lucy and Lily like the weekends.B.Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.C.It's Sunday today.D.Lucy and Lily's father is in the park,too.19.What's your favorite weather?Do you like sunny or rainy days?Many people like sunshine(阳光)a lot.They don't like rain.They think rain makes them feel sad.During a long vacation,they like going to the beach(海滩)to enjoy the sunshine.Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.I like sunshine very much,but I also enjoy rain.I enjoy the sound of rain.It makes me feelquiet.On rainy days,I like listening to music and doing some reading,or just looking at therain and daydreaming(做白日梦).When you daydream,you don't think about other things.I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet,so I hope you can feel happy,rain or sunshine.51.Many people don't like rain because it makes them feel.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.interesting52.The writer enjoys the sound of.A.rainB.snowC.windD.bird53.We don't think about other things when we.A.singB.danceC.daydreamD.play54.Sunshine can make people.A.quietB.run aroundC.relaxedD.sad55.The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it.A.snowsB.shinesC.rainsD.snows20.Welcome to England!The weather of England is very changeable.It can berainy.sunny.cloudy,windy,warm,foggy or cold at any time of year.If it's raining when you get up in the morning,it can be hot and dry by the afternoon.The west of England is wetter than the east,and the north is cooler than the south.Just be ready for any kind of weather.In England,s hops are usually open from 9:00in the morning to 5:30in the afternoon.On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00a.m.to 4:00P.m.But a lot of shops are closed.Banks.museums or other places are open from 10:00a.m to 5:00P.m.You can go to the parks at any time.All the cities have buses,trains and taxis.People wait in line for buses and they Ere unhappy if you push in at the front.Don't forget this﹣﹣traffic goes on the left.Be careful!根据短文内容,完成"游客须知"中的相关内容.21.注:√like;×dislike;most最多的;both两者都1.Who likes both humid weather and warm weather?2.Who likes both hot weather and humid weather?3.Who likes cold weather but doesn't like cool weather?4.Which two children like warm weather?5.How many children like hot weather?.四.句型转换(共5小题)22.It's cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)the today?23.How's the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句)the weather in Beijing?24.The post office is next to the hospital.(对画线部分提问)the post office?25.They play soccer every day.(用now改写)They soccer now.26.How's the weather in Wuhan?(同义句).五.阅读表达(共2小题)27.Dear Jeff,I'm in London with my friend Tom.We are staying here for tour days.It was sunny and warm yesterday,but today it is rainy and a little cold.I'm drinking tea in my hotel room and Torn is out shopping•We are haying a great time in London.There are many interesting places here.My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.There are many beautiful old buildings(建筑物)here•We are really havingIt's rainin g hard now.There are lots of cars in the street.The cars(小汽车)and buses are moving slowly(慢慢地).The people are walking or running.I think London is really a goodplace•I love it very much.Yours•Bob 1.Who is writing the letter?2.Where is Bob?3.What's the weather like today?4.What are Bob's favorit e places?5.What are the people doing in the street?.28.阅读下面短文,根据短文回答问题.Strange weather in the U.K.The_weather_in_the_U.K._is_very_different_from_that_in_other_countries.It often changes(变化)quickly.People can almost experience(经历)four seasons in one day.In the morning it is usually bright and sunny.People often wear sweaters or shirts.It is just like they are in spring.If you are going out on a sunny morning,don't forget to take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣)with you.Because an hour later you may see black clouds in the sky and it may rain and you will be wet without them.At noon,it may become winter because the temperature will fall about eight degrees(度).And then,in the late afternoon,the sky will be clear and the sun will come out again.It will be summer then.How strange the weather is!根据文章内容排序a.It may be rainy.b.You may feel a little colder then.c.The sun will come out again,and it will be a little hotter.d.The weather is usually bright and sunny.61.正确的顺序为:→→→判断正(T)误(F)62.People wear coats in the morning.63.At noon,it is like winter.64.The weather is very strange in the U.K.将画线句子译成中文65.Unit7练习参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.【分析】﹣﹣你们店里有草莓吗?﹣﹣是的.我们还有一些梨和香蕉.【解答】考查同义词.句意"你们店里有草莓吗?是的.我们还有一些梨和香蕉.".第一个空,一般疑问句通常用any.第二个空,肯定句通常用some.故选:A.2.【分析】不同的国家有不同的天气.【解答】答案:A.考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:不同的国家有不同的天气.根据题干Different ______ different ______.可知country国家是可数名词,weather天气是不可数名词.故选A.3.【分析】北京夏天的天气很热.【解答】答案:C.考查冠词.句意"北京夏天的天气很热.".这里特指北京夏天的天气,用定冠词the.选C.4.【分析】墙上有两幅图片,一幅是汤姆的,另外一幅是玛丽的.【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是墙上有两幅图片,一幅是汤姆的,另外一幅是玛丽的.前面是两幅图片,一个,另外一个的表达是One;the other,故选C.5.【分析】我正在公园踢足球.听起来你好像玩得很开心.【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我正在公园踢足球.听起来你好像玩得很开心.考查短语sound like听起来像,这里like是介词,故选A.6.【分析】天气晴朗.让我们去踢足球.【解答】正确答案:D.rainy表示下雨的,snowy表示下雪的,sun表示太阳,sunny表示晴朗的.根据Let's play soccer.可知天气晴朗了才能去踢足球,且划线处缺一个形容词作定语修饰day,故选择D.7.【分析】﹣﹣雨下得很大,也下了很久.﹣﹣那太糟糕了,连一些街道都是水.【解答】答案:C.A,几乎不,B,强烈的,C,大量的.根据句型﹣﹣It rained ____ and lasted for a long time.﹣﹣That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.﹣﹣雨下得_____,也下了很久.﹣﹣那太糟糕了,连街道都是水.可知雨下得很大,即rain heavily,heavily修饰rain,即雨下得很大,故选C.8.【分析】﹣我喜欢夏天,你呢?﹣我不喜欢夏天,因为太热了.【解答】答案:B根据题意"﹣我喜欢夏天,你呢?﹣我不喜欢夏天,因为太热了",可知it is too hot是不喜欢夏天的原因,结合选项,A.和B.因为C.但是D.或者,选项B符合题意,故选B.9.【分析】今天多云,我想要下雨了.【解答】答案:C根据题干It's today可知表达天气状况,用be+形容词,故第一个空填入形容词cloudy"多云的"根据第二句中含有固定结构be going to+动词原形表达将要发生某事,或打算、计划、决定要做某事,故填入动词原形,故第二个空填入动词原形rain意为"下雨",故填入cloudy;rain,故选C.10.【分析】﹣﹣看!一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在过马路.﹣﹣让我们帮助他们.【解答】答案:A.with three children是伴随状语,不影响主语a woman,所以谓语部分用单数;根据look,可知此句时态是现在进行时,所以be动词用is,故选A.11.【分析】﹣﹣这里经常下雨吗?﹣﹣是的,这里雨很多.【解答】答案:C.根据"Does it often here?"这是一个一般疑问句,所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空,又根据第二个空前面的词语是副词quite,所以要用形容词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣这里经常下雨吗?﹣﹣是的,这里雨很多."故选C.12.【分析】﹣﹣那里的天气怎么样?﹣﹣下雪天.【解答】答案:D.根据It's snowy,可知这是表示天气状况的,询问的话用What's the weather like there或者How's the weather there询问.故选D.13.【分析】你好,玛丽正在说话.你好,我是Steve.【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你好,玛丽正在说话.你好,我是Steve.这是一个打电话用语,通常用sb.+speaking,回答时,用it's+sb.故选B.14.【分析】﹣﹣你家乡的天气怎么样?﹣﹣夏天很热.【解答】答案:C.根据﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown?可知这里意思是你家乡的天气怎么样?这里询问天气,回答应该用It's very hot in summer回答.故选C.15.【分析】﹣喂,我能和贝蒂说话吗?﹣喂,我是Betty.【解答】答案:C;Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?Are you OK你还好吗?This is Betty speaking.我是Betty;Have a nice day祝你愉快;根据语境Could I speak to Betty,please 我们可以看出这是打电话用语,那么在回答"我是…的时候",应该使用This is…speaking.故选C.二.完形填空(共1小题)16.【分析】文章大意:主要描述了不同的地区,气候也不同,影响着人们的生活.【解答】36﹣40:BDACA 41﹣45:BDACB36题答案:B 考查形容词辨析.A冰爽的;B干燥的;C冷的;D热的;根据后面and in others it is wet一些是湿的,前面应该是干的,故答案是B.37题答案:D 考查形容词辨析.A坏的;B更坏的;C更好的;D好的;根据If the weather is too dry,the land(陆地)will not be (37)for animals or plants应该是太干旱了,对动物和植物不好,要用原形,故答案是D.38题答案:A 考查名词辨析.A雨;B雪;C风;D云;根据前面In wet weather there may be too much在潮湿的天气有可能太多的雨,故答案是A.39题答案:C 考查名词辨析.A河;B雨;C水;D风;根据may take the bridge away.把桥冲走,应该是水,故答案是C.40题答案:A 考查名词辨析.A时间;B方法;C河;D月;根据If there is very dry weather for a long (40),the river beds may be dry应该是长时间干旱,河将干枯,故答案是A.41题答案:B 考查动词辨析.A下雨;B下雪;C吹;D照耀;根据When it snows,当下雪时;应该是下雪,故答案是B.42题答案:D 考查形容词辨析.A蓝色;B绿色;C黄色;D白色;根据When it snows,the trees,the buildings and everything look下雪,到处应该看起来都是白色的,故答案是D.43题答案:A 考查介词辨析.根据cold winter nights,寒冷的冬天夜里,具体某一天要用介词on,故答案是A.44题答案:C 考查名词辨析.A河;B陆地;C天空;D地球;根据when there are no clouds or winds,the(44)is very clear没有风和云,天空应该是清澈,故答案是C.45题答案:B 考查动词辨析.wear表示状态或动作(存在的动作而不是正在进行的动作).wear +衣服/ 颜色;put on表示动作(正在进行的动作而不是存在的动作).put on +衣服;dress 表状态或动作(存在的动作而不是正在进行的动作).dress in +衣服/ 颜色.;in 要和be 连用,be in,表状态.be in + 衣服/颜色.根据People may (45)their coats and go out for long walks应该是空上他们的外套,表存在的动作,故答案是B.三.阅读理解(共5小题)17.【分析】周日上午,天气好,三中的学生去中山公园玩耍,很开心.【解答】CDAC31,C.细节题,结合It is a Sunday morning.可知今天是周日,故选C.32.D.细节题,结合Some are playing games under a big tree.可知一些人在树下游戏,故选D.33.A.细节题,结合Others are boating(划船)on the lake可知是在湖上划船,故选A.34.C.细节题,结合Where is David?He is on the bridge.What's he doing?He is taking photos.可知大卫正在拍照,故答案是C.18.【分析】本文介绍了露西和李莉的生活情况.她们是姐妹,在一所高中学习.她们总是盼望周末到来,因为在周末她们可以做各种各样的户外活动.她们在星期六经常去公园.今天是星期六,他们又来到了公园.父亲正在湖上的船里钓鱼,母亲正坐在树下读书,露西和莉莉正在喝水.他们真的很幸福.【解答】答案:1.A 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子We are studying in a high school."我们在一所高中学习".可知她们是学生.故选A.2.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子We usually go to the park on Saturdays.我们通常在星期六去公园.可知他们在星期六经常去公园.故选B.3.B 推理归纳题.根据整篇文章内容,提到的人有Lucy、Lily、Mother和Father一共四个人.故选B.4.D 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子Now we are drinking some water.可知她们现在正在喝水.故选D.5.C 细节判断题.根据第二段第一行句子It's Saturday today.可知今天是星期六而不是星期天,故选C.19.【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有的人喜欢阳光明媚的日子,可以到海滩去晒太阳,阳光可以让人感觉很好.有的人喜欢雨,下雨的时候,可以让人安静,可以做白日梦.【解答】51B.细节理解题.根据"They think rain makes them feel sad."他们认为雨让他们很难过.故选B.52.A.细节理解题.根据"I enjoy the sound of rain."我喜欢下雨的声音.故选A.53.C.细节理解题.根据"When you daydream,you don't think about other things."当你做白日梦的时候,你不会想其他的事情.故选C.54.B.细节理解题.根据"Sunshine can make one run around "阳光可以让人到处玩玩,故选B.55.C.细节理解题.根据"I think it's a good way to relax when it rains."我认为下雨的时候是一种很好的放松方式.故选C.20.【分析】文章讲述了去英国的主意事项.文中提到了天气、商店的开放时间、交通等.【解答】1.weather 细节理解题,根据第一段最后一句Just be ready for any kind of weather.可知说的是天气,故答案为weather.2.9:00 a.M0 to 5:30 p.m/9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon 细节理解题,由第二段第一句In England,s hops are usually open from 9:00in the morning to 5:30in the afternoon,可知商店通常在早晨9点到下午五点半营业,故答案为9:00 a.M0 to 5:30 p.m/9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon.3.parks 细节理解题,根据第二段最后一句You can go to the parks at any time.可知你可以在任何时候去公园,故答案为parks.4.wait in line 细节理解题,文中最后一段提到People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front可知,当人们排队等候公共汽车时,如果你在前面挤,他们会很不高兴.故答案为wait in line.5.right 细节理解题,根据文中句子Traffic goes on the left.可知,英国车辆靠左行驶,不是靠右行驶.故答案为right.21.【分析】表格内容分析了五个人分别喜欢和不喜欢什么样的天气.【解答】l.Ben.细节理解题,根据第四行第五、六列交集,可知Ben喜欢潮湿的天气,故答案为Ben.2.Judy.细节理解题,根据第六行第二、五列交集,可知Judy喜欢炎热潮湿的天气,故答案为Judy.3.Kathy.细节理解题,根据第五行第三、四列交集,可知Kathy喜欢寒冷但不喜欢凉爽的天气,故答案为Kathy.4.Sam and Ben.细节理解题,根据第二、四行第五、六列交集,可知Sam and Ben喜欢温暖的天气,故答案为Sam and Ben.5.Two.细节理解题,根据第二、六行第二列交集,可知Sam和Judy两个人喜欢炎热的天气,故答案为Two.四.句型转换(共5小题)22.【分析】今天多云.今天天气怎么样?【解答】答案:How's;weather 考查句型转换.句意:今天多云.今天天气怎么样?划线部分表示天气情况,提问应说今天天气怎么样?故答案为:How's;weather.23.【分析】﹣﹣北京的天气怎么样?﹣﹣北京的天气怎么样?【解答】答案:What's;like.考查同义句.how is the weather…?=what is the weather like…?"…的天气怎么样?".一般现在时态,用is.答案是What's;like.24.【分析】﹣﹣邮局在医院旁边.﹣﹣邮局在哪?【解答】答案:Where is.考查画线部分提问.根据next to the hospital在医院旁边.可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪.剩下的变为一般疑问句,本句含有be动词is,变一般疑问句is提前.答案是Where is.25.【分析】他们每天踢足球.他们现在正在踢足球.【解答】答案:are playing 考查句型转换.句意:他们每天踢足球.他们现在正在踢足球.原句是一般现在时,用now改写,时态应该用现在进行时,构成:be+doing.主语是they 所以用are.playing soccer踢足球.故答案为:are playing.26.【分析】﹣﹣武汉的天气怎么样?﹣﹣武汉的天气怎么样?【解答】答案:What's the weather like in Wuhan?考查同义句.How's the weather in Wuhan?武汉的天气怎么样?可以表达为What's the weather like in Wuhan?武汉的天气怎么样?答案是What's the weather like in Wuhan?五.阅读表达(共2小题)27.【分析】本文是一封书信,Bob向好友Jeff介绍了自己在伦敦期间的见闻.【解答】1.Bob.本题考查书信格式.根据文中信息,可知开头是收信人Jeff,信末是写信人Bob.故填:Bob.2.He is in London.本题考查细节理解.根据文中I'm in London with my friend Tom.句意:我和我的朋友汤姆在伦敦.可知Bob现在所在地点是伦敦.故填:He is in London.3.It's rainy and a little cold.本题考查细节理解.根据文中but today it is rainy and a little cold.句意:但是今天下雨,有点冷.可知天气是雨天,气温有点低.故填:It's rainy anda little cold.4.The British Museum and Hyde Park.本题考查细节理解.根据文中My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.句意:我最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园.故填:The British Museum and Hyde Park.5.They are walking or running.本题考查细节理解.根据文中The people are walking or running.句意:人们正在走路或跑步.故填:They are walking or running.28.【分析】英国多变的天气英国的天气与其他国家的天气完全不同.英国的天气变化非常快.人们在一天中可以经历四季.上午通常是晴朗的,阳光明媚的.人们通常穿着毛衣和衬衣.就像是春天一样,如果你在一个晴朗的到早上出去.不要忘记带雨伞和雨衣.因为一小时以后可能会乌云密布,并且会下雨.不带雨具的话,你会被淋湿的.在中午可能变成冬天,因为气温会下降8°.在下午的时候,天空就会晴啦,然后太阳就会再出来,又变成了夏天.多么奇怪的天气啊!【解答】答案:61.d a b c;排序题结合原文先说了In the morning it is usually bright and sunny故先选d;再根据后面Because an hour later you may see black clouds in the sky and it may rain 可知下雨再选a;再根据At noon,it may become winter because the temperature will fall about eight degrees(度).可知气温降低,可知选b,最后根据in the late afternoon,the skywill be clear and the sun will come out again可知选c;便可得出答案.62.F;细节理解题;句意是人们在早上穿外套,根据In the morning it is usually bright and sunny.People often wear sweaters or shirts可知早上穿毛衣或衬衣,而不是外套.故填F 63.T;细节理解题;此句意思是中午可能像冬天,根据At noon,it may become winter 可知此句正确.故填T64.T;细节理解题;根据How strange the weather is!多么奇怪的天气啊!可知英国天气变化大,很奇怪.故填T65.英国的天气与其他国家的天气有很大差别.考查英汉互译能力;be different from与.不同是,比较时应该是同类事物作比较,句中that代指天气.。

人教版七年级下册英语第七单元复习题

人教版七年级下册英语第七单元复习题

第七单元练习题1. the weather like today A. How’s B. When’s C. What’s2.—How’s it going -- .A. It’s going by busB. Not badC. Don’t say that to me3. –How’s the weather in Bazhong -- .A. I like it very muchB. We can take a walkC. Terrible. It’s raining all day4. It’s cloudy in Shanghai now. (对画线部分提问)(1)the in Shanghai now(2) the in Shanghai now5. –How is the weather --It’s (wind).6. –How’s it (go) --Just so-so.7. Can I take (message) for him8.The old men (drink) tea right now9. Our teacher asks us (read) English books every morning.10. it (snow) in Moscow now11. What a (sun) day it is today!12. We are having an English class now. (改为一般疑问句)having an English class now13. He does his homework every day. (用now改写句子)He his homework now.14. Jenny is running. (对画线部分提问) Jenny15. She is playing the guitar. (用every day改写句子)She the every day.16. My father doesn’t watch TV every day. (用now代替every day)My father TV now.17. The girls are dancing. (改为否定句)The girls .18. It’s cloudy in Nanjing. (对画线部分提问)the in Nanjing19. It’s not bad these days. (对画线部分提问) it these days20. Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (同义句转换)Your brother playing computer games.21. My mother tells me to make soup. (改为否定句)My mother tells me make soup.根据句意和首字母填空1.It is very c in winter in the north of China.2. They are on v in Beijing.3.In winter, it is s here and people wear w clothes to make snowmen outside.4. The park is very beautiful. Let’s take some p .5. China is a great c . We all love her.22. He is going to _________ a new bike next year.A.buyB.buyingC.buysD.bought23. I'm studying English and I'm learning _______. A.a lot of B.lots of C .a lot24. My family and I __________ vacation in the mountains.A.areB.amC.is25. I want to write ___________my parents. A.on B.with C.to26. --What is your mum doing now --She some clothes.A. washesB. is washingC. washD. washing27. Let’s soccer after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. are playing28. –How’s the weather in Bazhong -- .A. I like it very muchB. We can take a walkC. Terrible. It’s raining all day29. What’s the weather like today (同义句)__________ ___________ the weather today30. It’s sunny in Sichuan. (对画线部分提问)_________the _________ in Sichuan31. Lisa is studying English now. (对画线部分提问)___________ Lisa ____________ now32.There are many clouds in the sky. (同义句)It’s ____________ now.33.You mustn’t read in the sun. (改为祈使句)_________ ________ in the sun. 阅读理解In England, people don’t often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read books or newspaper. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing---weather. So when you meet someone in England ,you can say , “ Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today,” someone may answer. “ But it will be warm in the afternoon,” you can say. If you talk like this, English people will think, “ How friendly you are!”( )1. On the bus, English people don’t often .A.talk muchB. standC. eat anythingD. read newspaper( )2. According to the passage, when you meet the English people , you can talk like this: ““. A. How do you do B. How are you C. Nice to meet you! D. Nice weather!( )3. If you talk to the English people about the weather, they will think .A.you are friendlyB. you are rightC. you are EnglishD. you talk too much( )4.Which is rightA. English people like to talk on a bus.B. English people don’t love the weather.C. English people are no t friendly at all.D. English people don’t talk much.( )5. People in like to talk about the weather.A.IndiaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. JapanSam and Maria are Americans. They are good friends. But Maria is in Mexico now. Everything goes well with Maria. The weather in Mexico is hot, dry and sunny. What is she doing there She is visiting her grandmother. It’s Sam’s birthday. Sam is having a birthday party. His all family are at the party. The weather is terrible. It’s cold and rai ny outside. But Sam is very happy and exciting. Let’s say “Happy birthday!” to him.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误( F ).( )1. Sam and Maria are sister and brother.( )2. Maria is visiting her grandmother. ( )3. Sam is a little sad because it’s cold. ( )4. The weather in Mexico is cold and rainy. ( )5. Sam’s family are all at his birthday party.。

人教版七年级地理下册第七单元试卷及答案

人教版七年级地理下册第七单元试卷及答案

人教版七年级地理下册第七单元试卷及答

第一部分:选择题
1. 中国是世界第几大洲?
- A. 五大洲之一
- B. 六大洲之一
- C. 七大洲之一
- D. 八大洲之一
2. 世界上最大的洲是哪一个?
- A. 非洲
- B. 亚洲
- C. 欧洲
- D. 北美洲
3. 亚洲最大的国家是哪一个?
- A. 俄罗斯
- B. 印度
- C. 中国
- D. 巴基斯坦
4. 以下哪个国家不属于北美洲?- A. 加拿大
- B. 美国
- C. 墨西哥
- D. 巴西
5. 以下哪个洲是南美洲?
- A. 大洋洲
- B. 非洲
- C. 南美洲
- D. 北美洲
第二部分:简答题
请简要回答以下问题:
1. 什么是大洲?
2. 世界上最小的洲是哪一个?
3. 请列举南美洲的三个国家。

4. 请列举非洲的两个岛国。

5. 请说明南极洲属于哪个洲。

答案
第一部分:选择题
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
第二部分:简答题
1. 大洲是指地球表面陆地的七个主要分区。

2. 大洋洲是世界上最小的洲。

3. 三个南美洲的国家:巴西、阿根廷、哥伦比亚。

4. 两个非洲的岛国:马达加斯加、毛里求斯。

5. 南极洲属于无人居住的地区,不属于任何洲。

七年级下学期英语第七单元试题含答案

七年级下学期英语第七单元试题含答案

七年级下学期英语第七单元试题(考试时间:100分钟 分值:100分 ) 第I 卷(选择题,共50分) 一、听力部分(每小题1分,共计15分) A 、 听对话,回答问题 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

( ) 1. What does Lisa like? A. B. C. ( ) 2.What does Jim usually do after school? A. B. C. ( ) 3. How can the woman go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. ( ) 4.What does the man want to buy? A. B . C. ( ) 5.Whose birthday is it?A. The man’sB. The woman’sC. Both A and B.B 、听对话或短文,回答问题。

听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第1段材料,回答第6、7题。

( ) 6. What club is the boy in?A. In the dancing club.B. In the drawing club.C. In the singing club.( ) 7. How often does the boy go to the club?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.学校:班级:姓名:座位号: 装订线内请勿答题听第2段材料, 回答8-10题。

请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。

(( ) 9. A. bus B. train C. boat( ) 10. A. Group One B. Group Two C. Group Three听第3段材料, 回答第11-15题。

人教新目标七年级英语下册第7单元测试题(含答案)

人教新目标七年级英语下册第7单元测试题(含答案)

人教新目标七年级英语下册第7单元测试题(含答案)一,基础词汇练习。

A.单词:1.sun-________(晴朗的)2.wind-_______(多风的)3.cloud-_______(多云的)4.rain-_______(多雨的)5.snow-______(下雪的)6.fog-_________(有雾的)7.天气_________8.做饭_________9.坏的,糟的________10.公园__________11.信息_________12.他______(宾格) 13.能,可以________14.回来,回原处______15.困难_________16.再一次________17.干燥的________18.寒冷的_________19.热的________20.温暖的______21.拜访的________22.加拿大_________23.夏天________24.坐________25.果汁_______26.不久_______27.假期_______28.努力地,困难的_________29.欧洲___________30.高山_________31.国家________32.滑冰_________33.冬天__________34.俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人____________35.雪人__________B.短语:1.玩电脑游戏____________2.和一些朋友打篮球_______________3.在公园______________4.听上去_______________5.玩得开心____________/_____________6.在朋友家学习_______________7.捎个口信_________8.给我回个电话________________9.此刻,马上_______________10.用电话聊三个小时___________________11.暑期补习班_______________12.学习英语__________________13.学到很多______________14.我的一些老朋友___________________15.坐在池塘边______________16.喝橙汁___________________17.努力学习________________18.在山里度假_______________19.正好适合_______________20.带回家______________21.照相___________二,用所给动词适当形式填空。

人教版七年级下册英语第七单元复习题

人教版七年级下册英语第七单元复习题
()1.Onthebus,Englishpeopledon’toften.
A.talkmuchB.standC.eatanythingD.readnewspaper
()2.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoumeettheEnglishpeople,youcantalklikethis:““.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou!D.Niceweather!
29.What’stheweatherliketoday?(同义句)_____________________theweathertoday?
30.It’ssunnyinSichuan.(对画线部分提问)_________the_________inSichuan?
31.LisaisstudyingEnglishnow.(对画线部分提问)
Shetheeveryday.
16.Myfatherdoesn’twatchTVeveryday.(用now代替everyday)
MyfatherTVnow.
17.Thegirlsaredancing.(改为否定句)Thegirls.
18.It’scloudyinNanjing.(对画线部分提问)
theinNanjing?
4.It’scloudyinShanghainow.(对画线部分提问)
(1)theinShanghainow?
(2)theinShanghainow?
5.–Howistheweather?--It’s(wind).
6.–How’sit(go)?--Justso-so.
7.CanItake(message)forhim?
第七单元练习题

人教版英语七年级下册Unit7-8单元练习题(附答案)

人教版英语七年级下册Unit7-8单元练习题(附答案)

Unit7-8单元练习一、单项选择。

1. Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms)have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted2. —What is Jim doing?—He’s watching some boys ________ basketball on the playground.A. playB. to playC. playing3. While travelling in a strange place, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach4. Our geography teacher told us to __________ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up5. Go straight and turn ________.The bank is ________.A. left; leftB. left; on the leftC. on the left; leftD. left; to left二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1. 咱们帮助那个老人过马路吧!Let’s help the old man ________ ________ the road.2. 沿南街一直往前走,然后向左拐,银行就在你的右边。

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七年级(下)第七单元练习题一、基础知识积累与运用1.请选出下列加点字注音错误的一组( )A蹙.额(cù) 舍.然(shě) 锦衾.(qín) 盈盈一水间.(jiàn)B宵旰.(gàn) 徇.(xùn) 遗.之(wèi) 杞.人忧天(qǐ)C撼.(hàn) 恂恂.(xún) 缁.衣(zī)躇步跐.蹈(cǐ)D中.伤(zhòng)狐裘.(qiú)脉脉.(mò)擢.素手(zhuó)2.下面对词语的解释正确的一组是()A事亲:侍奉父母猝:突然废寝食:废弃睡觉和吃饭。

向者:从前,刚才。

B事亲:侍奉父母猝:突然废寝食:睡不着觉,吃不下饭。

向者:从前,刚才。

C事亲:对待亲人猝:突然废寝食:睡不着觉,吃不下饭。

向者:向前。

D事亲:对待亲人猝:突然废寝食:废弃睡觉和吃饭。

向者:从前,刚才。

3.下面朗读停顿有误的一项是()A飞/事亲至孝,家/无姬侍。

B其人/舍然大喜,晓之者/亦舍然大喜。

C向者使汝狗/白而往黑而来,岂能/无怪哉?D卒有取民麻一缕以束/刍者,立斩/以徇。

4.下面加点字意义不同的一项是()5、给下列加点字注音鬻之()留圉()姬侍()搔首()涿州()骖乘()掳掠()岑参()敦厚()因敕()惮之()击楹()恂恂()脉脉()敛手()蹙额()锦衾()匿死()机杼()迢迢()立斩以徇()纤纤素手()恶吏苛刻()徙知端州()擢素手()饰名姝遗之()6、下列加点字词意思相同的一项是()A.大言数主之失有大麦数斛B.知天长县亦知其名C.立斩以徇善以少击众D.由是搏击豪强子亦犹是也7、解释下列加点的字词:(1)帝令小黄门持之,使宣叩头谢主,宣不从。

(2)与人不苟合,不伪辞色悦人。

(3)旧制,凡讼诉不得径造庭下。

(4)课将士注坡跳壕。

(5)衣素衣而出。

(6)将军角弓不得控。

(7)家书抵万金。

(8)奈何忧崩坠乎?8、请解释下列加点词的古今义:(1)文叔为白衣时古义:今义:(2)亲党皆绝之古义:今义:(3)唯见布被覆尸,妻子对哭古义:今义:(4)关节不到,有阎罗包老古义:今义:9.根据你对课文的理解选出错误的一项()A《迢迢牵牛星》写天上一对夫妇牵牛和织女,视点却在地上,是以第三者的眼睛观察他们夫妇的离别之苦。

B渡荆门送别》不仅生动地描绘了长江沿岸雄伟奇丽的自然景观,而且反映出年轻诗人蓬勃的朝气和博大的胸襟。

C《春望》围绕一个“望”字,前四句写春望所见,后四句写春望所感。

D“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”这一奇想把萧索酷寒顿时转化为绚丽烂漫,从一开始就给全诗定下了浪漫乐观的基调。

10.杜甫《春望》分析不当的一项()A“国破山河在,城春草木深。

”写望中所见,山河依旧,世事全非,失陷后的长安,草木丛生,一片凄风苦雨。

诗意形象生动,情感极其沉痛.B“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。

”是分写,通过花和鸟两种事物写春天,采用拟人写法,意思是由于战乱,都城破败,仿佛花也因感叹时事而落泪,鸟也因人世间的离别而惊心。

C“家书抵万金”写出战乱年代,一封普通家信是多么难得,多么值钱啊!急切希望知道家人是否平安的消息。

D“白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。

”总写忧国思家的感情,刻画了一个满头白发如雪,因焦虑忧愁而频频搔首的艺术形象。

这一细节描写,含蓄而又深刻地表现了诗人的内心世界。

11.古代送别诗中,有很多情景交融的佳句,虽只字未提送别,笔端却饱含悠悠不尽之情思,达到了“此时无声胜有声”的艺术效果。

请写出中学学过的唐诗中这样的诗句:,。

12.《白雪歌送武判官归京》一诗中,从视觉角度看,色彩鲜明、红白映衬的两句诗是:,。

13.给下面诗篇配伍。

课题作者出处体裁《白雪歌送武判官归京》李白《古诗十九首》律诗《春望》杜甫《李白全集》《西江月》岑参《杜工部集》古诗《迢迢牵牛星》辛弃疾《稼轩长短句》《渡荆门送别》无名氏《岑嘉州诗集》词14.根据课文内容填写下面空白。

①《白雪歌送武判官归京》中用明快的笔调描写了边塞秋天景色的句子是:②《西江月》中表现诗人心情由焦急到喜悦的句子是:③《杞人忧天》告诉我们④《杨布打狗》对你的启示是11.最近,易中天、刘心武、阎崇年、纪连海、于丹等一批学者走出书斋活跃在荧屏上,在“百家讲坛”、“文化中国”等节目中成为“学者明星”。

根据讲稿出版的《易中天品三国》、于丹《〈论语〉心得》等著作,受到了广大读者热烈追捧,创造了出版史上的奇迹。

你更喜欢看电视还是看书?象这一类的电视节目你喜欢吗?说说你的理由。

二、阅读与理解岳飞飞事亲至孝,...善以少击众。

凡有所举,尽召诸统制,谋定而后战,故所向克捷。

猝遇敌不动。

故敌为之语曰:“撼山易,撼岳家军难。

” ......飞何功之有!”1.本文出自________________,作者是_________________,______________代_______________家。

2.解释下面加点的词。

①饰.名姝遗.之②皆.重铠以习之③飞妻问劳..其家④猝.遇敌不动3.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。

①有颁犒,均给军吏,秋毫无犯。

②将士效力,飞何功之有!③冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠。

4.划线句子从描写的角度看,属于什么描写?它在文中起了什么作用?5.岳飞治军讲究“仁、信、智、勇、严”,请你从文中选出一处能体现其治军原则之一的语句。

6.“岳母刺字”广为流传,你知道故事的内容吗?你能体会出岳母刺字当时的心情吗?试着从岳母的角度出发写出她当时所想所思。

《包拯》选段徙知端州,......使得至前陈曲直,吏不敢欺。

1、判断加点词的含义,正确的是()得①吏不能得②凡诉讼不得径造庭下从①宣不从,强使顿之②不从吾志,非吾子若孙也知知天长县亦知其名2、你能大致读懂选文吗?请试着解释下列加线的字。

(1)前守缘贡率取数十倍以遗权贵。

()(2)雄州新开便门。

()(3)寻复来告私杀牛者。

()(4)召权知开封府()(5)恶吏苛刻,务敦厚()(6)平居无私书()(7)非吾子若孙也()3、选文每段都重点写了包拯的一个特点:(1)是写包拯的为官机智,(2)是写包拯的为官清廉,(3)是写包拯______________________(4)是写包拯_____________________(5)是写包拯的克己奉公。

4、翻译:(1)拯命制者才足贡数,岁满不持一砚归。

(2)关节不到,有阎罗包老。

5、文中写“童稚妇女,亦知其名”“京师为之语曰……”在表达上有什么作用?答:6、第二段中表现包拯不屈从苟同、不结党营私的句子是;表现包拯生活节俭的句子是。

7、“砚”是文房四宝之一,那另外三宝是什么?________________________________________________8、你觉得现在为官要学习包拯的哪些精神?答:9、包拯是历史上有名的清官,你还知道谁?并说说他们的故事?___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________强项令董宣,....宣叩头曰:“愿乞一言而死。

”帝曰:“欲何言?”宣曰:“陛下圣德中兴,而纵奴杀良人,将何以理天下乎?臣不须箠,请得自杀。

”即以头击楹,流血被面。

帝令小黄门持之,使宣叩头谢主,宣不从,强使顿之,宣两手据地,终不肯俯。

主曰:....京师号为“卧虎”。

歌之曰:“枹鼓不平董少平。

”在县五年。

......葬以大夫礼。

1.(1)给下面加点字写拼音。

枹()鼓数斛()而以奴骖乘()欲箠杀之()(2)文学常识填空:《强项令》选自_________,作者______,南朝宋史学家。

2%2.给加点文言词解释意思。

①宣悉以班()诸吏②使宣叩头谢()主③臧()亡匿死④欲箠()杀之⑤流血被面()3. 妻子:[古义][今义]特征:[古义][今义]4.解释下列一词多义的文言词语。

数:以:5.把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语①由是搏击豪强,莫不震栗。

翻译:②天子不与白衣同。

翻译:6.文中两个语段塑造了董宣的性格,请分别用2个词语(8个字)概括:,。

另外,从描写的角度(手法)则分别运用了描写、描写。

7、文中下列句子省略了主语,请补充出来。

()即以头击楹()强使顿之()赐钱三十万()将何以理天下乎?8、皇帝称董宣为“强项令”,而京师号之“卧虎”。

这两个称呼都从侧面反映了董宣什么样精神?9、“帝笑曰:…天子不与白衣同。

‟因敕:…强项令出!‟赐钱三十万。

”这些言行表明光武帝刘秀是个怎样的君王?春望1、诗中“抵”的意思是,“浑”的意思是。

2、诗前两句描写出的景象。

3、诗中切题,表现“望”的内容的诗句是。

4、诗人对“搔头”“插簪”之类进行细节描写有何用意?5、解释下列诗句,说说你对这些诗句的理解。

感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。

渡荆门送别1、这是一首诗。

2、解释下列字词:尽:大荒:仍:海楼:3、说说下列两句诗的含义:月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。

4、诗的前两句交代了哪些内容?5、下列说法不妥的一句是()A、⑶⑷句写了山和水。

B、⑸⑹句中,一“月”一“云”,一“天镜”一“海楼”,写在白天和黑夜两个时间欣赏到的江面上的独特奇观。

C、这首诗想象瑰丽,意境幽远。

D、题目中的“送别”意思是指荆门送自己离别蜀中之地。

6、诗的末两句表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?7、这首诗的作者是我国历史上著名的浪漫主义诗人。

他一生创作了许多佳作,请你写出他另外的诗一首(含题目):8、对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是()A、首联交代了作者出游出发的地点是荆门,到达的地点是楚国。

B、颔联形象地描绘了渡过荆门后长江两岸特有的景色和江水奔腾直泻的气势。

C、颈联从不同的角度描绘了江面平静时的夜景和白天云彩兴起变幻的无穷奇景。

D、尾联点题,面对流经故乡的滔滔江水,作者不禁起了思乡之情。

9、“山随平野尽,江入大荒流”烘托出诗人怎样的心境?《列子》二则1.《列子》相传是战国所著。

2.注意下列加点字的读音:杞人()崩坠()躇步()衣缁()3.读课文,分别写出这两则寓言的寓意。

杞人忧天:杨布打狗:4.解释下列句子中的词语:⑴杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身无所寄,废寝食者(废寝食:)⑵若屈伸呼吸,终日在天中行止,奈何忧崩坠乎(奈何:)⑶地,积块耳,充塞四虚,无处无块(积块:)⑷衣素衣而出(衣(前一个):)⑸子无扑矣,子亦犹是也(扑:)⑹向者使汝狗白而往黑而来(使:)5.杨布出了一趟门,回家后,他家的狗却不认识他了,这是为什么?6.译句:⑴又有忧彼之所忧者,因往晓之。

⑵地,积块耳,充塞四虚,无处无块。

⑶杨朱之弟曰布,衣素衣而出。

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