see的宾语补足语 PPT
高中英语语法——补语 (共18张PPT)
3. 不定式（to do） The teacher don’t allow us to play football on the
street. We made him copy the sentence. (使役动词省to)
4. 现在分词（-ing） I found Tom lying in the bed. We hear him singing in the hall.
5. 过去分词（-ed） He saw his face reflected in the water. I heard it spoken of in the next room.
Attention ：非谓语充当补语
一．带to的不定式（ to do ） 作宾补的动词常见的 有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式 作宾补。
would like to see carried out the next year.
四. want, get, have宾语后可接现在分词、过去分 词或动词不定式，但意义不同。
①want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)； want sb. to do要某人做某事； want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被动)。
不定式不带to，但在其被动式后作主语补足语
宾语补足语
• 2.形容词或副词的原级或比较级做宾语补足语， 通常放在make,keep,find,get,let 等动词后，补充 说明宾语的状态或特征等。 • e.g. The Internet makes the world smaller. • 3.带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常放在 ask,tell,want,teach,order,advise,would like等动 词（短语）之后。 • e.g.My brother teaches me to play table tennis. • 4.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常放在 使役动词make,let,have和感官动词 see,watch,hear,feel等动词之后。动词help后做宾 语补足语的动词不定式可带to，也可省略to.
• We often see him play football on the playground. 5.V-ed 形式或V-ing形式做宾语补足语，通常放在 have,make,keep, hear, watch, see, find等动词之 后。 e.g.I hear a girl singing in the next room. 注意：感官动词see,hear,watch等后接不带to的动 词不定式做宾语补足语，往往表示动作的整个过 程，着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生；后接V-ing 形式做宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或进行。
• ( D )---I'm very tired these days because of studying for mid-term exam. • ---How about ____music ? It can make you _______. • A.listening;relaxing B.to listen to • C.listen to D.listening to;relaxed • ( B )---Lucy, what about going camping if it _____ tomorrow. • ---Sounds great! • A.didn't rain B.doesn't rain D.won't rain
分词做宾语补足语
The fatherቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwants his daughter to learn the
piano.
We all enjoy listening to music. (宾语） 我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. (宾语补足语） 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We watched her crossing the street. V-ing作宾语补足语
3. We are pleased to see the problem ______ settled (settle) so quickly. 4. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______ heard (hear). 5. With the money ____ lost (lose), he couldn’t buy any ticket.
6. With winter coming _______ (come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
used (use) 7. I’ve never heard the word ____ in spoken English. 8. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point understood _________ (understand).
2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有: make (不跟-ing分词作宾补), set, have, get, start, leave, keep, catch
动词-ing形式作宾补和状语
8. I left children ____(watch) television.
9. The policeman caught two boys ____(fight) in the street． 10. With the exam ____(draw)near, we all felt anxious. keys:1. lying 2. grow 3. rising 4. hoping 5. adding 6. Not having received 7. Having suffered 8. watching 9. fighting 10. drawing
（2）I often hear him sing this song.我经常 听到他唱这首歌。
注：①see sb./sth. doing变成被动语态，其 结构是sb./sth. be seen doing，doing在这里成 了主语补足语。 The missing boy were last seen playing near the river。那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到是 在河边玩耍。
Working in the factory, she made a lot of factory. 在工厂工作期间，她交了很多朋 友。
Being ill, the boy didn’t come to school.因为 病了，那个男孩没有来学校。
Working hard, you will succeed.努力学习， 你就会成功。
Not knowing his telephone number, we couldn' t get in touch with him. 由于不知道 他的电话号码，我们没法与他联系。
宾语补足语讲解
宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三、两种结构：1.主表型：1) make our country beautiful (adjective)2) call him Lao Li (noun)3) find sb. out (adv.)4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase)2. 主谓型：1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式）2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式）3) see sb. doing sth. （现在分词）4) have sth. done. （过去分词）四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语：1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。
2.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。
I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。
3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
宾语补足语
宾语补足语宾语补足语英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。
可以作宾语补足语的词有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。
1. 名词作宾语补足语，通常放在call, name, keep, make, find, think, consider等动词之后，补充说明宾语的身份或特性等。
2. 形容词或副词的原级或比较级作宾语补足语，通常放在make, keep, find, get, let等动词之后，补充说明宾语的状态或特征等。
3. 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常放在ask, tell, like, want, get, teach, order, prefer, warn, advise, remind, wish, would like, would love等动词（短语）之后。
4. 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常放在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice, listen to, look at 等动词（短语）之后。
但是，变为被动语态后省去的to要还原。
【注意】动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to也可省略to。
5. V-ed形式或V-ing形式作宾语补足语，通常放在have, make, keep, hear, watch, see, notice, find等动词之后。
【注意】感官动词see, hear, watch等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，往往表示动作的整个过程，着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生；后接V-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或进行。
6. 介词短语作宾语补足语，通常放在find, make, keep等动词之后。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Our teacher advises us ________ (study) hard.2. We often see him _____ (play) football on the playground.3. We must make computers ______ (serve) us better.4. My parents told me not _________ (spend) too much time watching TV.5. I saw him _______ (play) basketball when I passed the playground.链接中考1. My roommate often asks me ________ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach2. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes .A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing3. -- I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the school meeting.-- I think she looks better ______ red.A. dressed; inB. put on; wearC. wearing; inD. wear; put on4. The scientist tried his best to make his view ______.A. to understandB. understandC. understoodD. understanding5. The soft music makes me _______ (relax).6. The music makes him ______ (want) to sleep.7. He made me _______(repeat) it.8. The picture makes me _________ (energy).9.Young parents usually don’t know how ________ (make) a baby happy.10.He said again in order to make himself __________ (understand).They also have to know how to make money.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。
宾语补足语(课堂)
3. I found the door _____ when I got home.
• opened
B. close
C. unlocking D. op
4. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or s
A. that B. how C. it D. what
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. to be running
10. I thinkB___ necessary to learn
English well.
A. its
B. itห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C. that
D. that is
11. I heard that you were electAed ____
2. We could hear the children at play outside. 3. Why didn’t you invite them in?
注意：
1. 宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。
Examples:
She made Joe her companion in
Rome.
单击此处添加小标题 sung
单击此处添加小标题 singing
1 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’s voice ______ him.
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
2
A
第二类: 使役动词(使动意义的动词)have, make, let, leave 和 get后接宾语补足语 的情况
英语语法宾语补足语(共15张ppt)
• 宾语补足语使用注意事项：
• ① hllieset当ta，ern感，gt官eont,(o动使ftei词ce役el和(动，感使词官w役)a动接t动c词宾h词)补，m，时ah如ke，ea：r，不，she定oea式bv，se的e，r符ve, 号 加ttoo必。须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要
• • 主动语态：The policeman made him tell
• I don’t mind you joking. I like it.
• The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.
• I found him drinking my whisky. • ⑤hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定
Summary
1. 名次，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语 动词都可以作宾补。
2. 常考常考的接宾补的动词总结
see/notice…+宾语+ doing sth.
do sth. being done done
make+宾语+ do
done
let +宾语+ do
be done
have +宾语+
do sth. doing sth. done to do (有….要…)
get +宾语+
to do sth. doing sth. done
leave +
sb. /sth. doing sth. sth. undone sb to do sth. sth to be done
find+
sb. doing sth. sth./sth. done sb./sth.( to be )
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see的宾语补足语
1
1. see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事, I often see him draw a picture. 2. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 3. be seen to do ,用于被动语态还原to He is seen to draw a picture.
每个人都想看到这个经理想出来的解决目前情况的 计划付诸实施。 不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语 境可知计划是动作的发出者，用主动语态。
I found my key lost. I found the boy beaten black and blue.
see的宾语补足语
4
it's better to倒不如
He was seen to play basketball on the playground. 有人看见他在操场上打篮球。（被动句， 要带to）
seБайду номын сангаас的宾语补足语
3
Everyone would like to see the plan carried
out the manager thought of _____ the present situation． A．Solving B．being solved C．to solve D．to be solved
6
Bye Bye
see的宾语补足语
7
我们看到她在和邻居聊天。
We saw her chatting with her neighbors.
see的宾语补足语
2
I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场上打篮球。（正在打篮球，部分过 程） I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我 看见他在操场上打篮球。（打完球了，全过程；主 动句，无to）
1. It's better to plan if you want
arrangements to be really efficient. 如果你希望有个紧凑的安排,最好事先做个计划.
2. A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality. 许多人认为最好是接受付费教育，这样能确保教学质量。
You'd better run if you're going to get your ticket. 想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。
see的宾语补足语
5
His report card can point up his talent for maths. 他的成绩报告单能清楚地表明他有数学才能。
see的宾语补足语